CN111976561A - Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework - Google Patents

Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111976561A
CN111976561A CN202011003907.5A CN202011003907A CN111976561A CN 111976561 A CN111976561 A CN 111976561A CN 202011003907 A CN202011003907 A CN 202011003907A CN 111976561 A CN111976561 A CN 111976561A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
seat frame
bolt
mounting hole
frame side
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Pending
Application number
CN202011003907.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈元定
章彬
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Chongqing Hongli Zhixin Technology Development Group Co ltd
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Chongqing Hongli Zhixin Technology Development Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011003907.5A priority Critical patent/CN111976561A/en
Publication of CN111976561A publication Critical patent/CN111976561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42709Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • B60N2/682Joining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • B60N2/682Joining means
    • B60N2002/684Joining means the back rest being mounted or joined with an easy attachment system to the seat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seat frame side plate with an energy absorption structure, which is formed by stamping a sheet metal part, wherein the rear part of the seat frame side plate is provided with a front angle adjuster mounting hole and a rear angle adjuster mounting hole, the front angle adjuster mounting hole and the rear angle adjuster mounting hole are both special-shaped holes and comprise bolt through holes and arc-shaped holes, the bolt through holes are communicated with the arc-shaped holes through shrinkage necks, the connecting line of the two bolt through holes is set to be an X line, a Y line passes through the center of the bolt through holes and is perpendicular to the X line, the bolt through holes and the arc-shaped holes are concentrically arranged, and the arc-shaped holes and the shrinkage necks are symmetrically arranged below the X line and on two sides of the Y line. The energy-absorbing device can absorb energy dynamically in the collision process of the automobile, can reduce the damage to drivers and passengers in the dynamic collision of a front row of luggage cases and the dynamic collision of a backward whiplash injury, and simplifies the structure and the manufacturing process.

Description

Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile seat parts, in particular to a seat frame side plate and a seat framework comprising the seat frame side plate.
Background
When a vehicle is running, drivers and passengers are easily injured in case of collision (including front collision and rear collision), wherein the front collision is called front-row trunk dynamic collision, and the rear collision is called rear whiplash dynamic collision. Two mounting holes of the lower connecting plate and the seat frame side plate of the traditional angle adjuster are round holes, so that the lower connecting plate and the seat frame side plate cannot play a role in collision energy absorption in a dynamic collision accident, and drivers and passengers are easily injured. In order to reduce the damage caused by the car collision, car manufacturers have developed seats capable of absorbing energy dynamically, for example, an energy absorbing plate is added on the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster, or various weakening holes and buffer structures are added on the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster.
For the design that the energy absorption plate is additionally arranged on the lower connection part of the angle adjuster, the number of parts is increased, and the energy absorption plate needs to be installed and fixed, so that the manufacturing and installation are complex; meanwhile, the additionally arranged energy absorption plate easily causes frictional abnormal sound with the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster in the normal running process. The design that the weakening hole and the buffering structure are additionally arranged on the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster enables the stamping process of the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster to be complex, and meanwhile, after the weakening hole and the buffering structure are additionally arranged, the thickness of the lower connecting plate needs to be increased to ensure the overall strength, so that the weight is correspondingly increased, and the lightweight design of products is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seat frame side plate for a seat frame framework, which can dynamically absorb energy in the automobile collision process, reduce the harm to drivers and passengers in the dynamic collision of a front row trunk and the dynamic collision of a backward whiplash injury, and simplify the structure and the manufacturing process.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a seat frame side plate with an energy absorption structure is formed by stamping a sheet metal part, a front angle adjuster mounting hole and a rear angle adjuster mounting hole are formed in the rear portion of the seat frame side plate, the front angle adjuster mounting hole and the rear angle adjuster mounting hole are both special-shaped holes and comprise bolt through holes and arc-shaped holes, the bolt through holes are communicated with the arc-shaped holes through shrinkage necks, a connecting line of the two bolt through holes is set to be an X line, a Y line passes through the center of the bolt through holes and is perpendicular to the X line, the bolt through holes and the arc-shaped holes are concentrically arranged, and the arc-shaped holes and the shrinkage necks are symmetrically arranged below the X line and on two sides of the Y line.
Preferably, one of the bolt through holes is a round hole, the other bolt through hole is a waist-shaped hole, and the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole is collinear with the X line. One bolt through hole is designed by a waist-shaped hole, so that the front mounting hole of the angle adjuster and the rear mounting hole of the angle adjuster are not influenced by manufacturing errors during mounting, and the seat can generate a movement amount along the X-ray direction due to the fact that the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole is collinear with the X-ray in the collision process, so that collision is further buffered and energy-absorbed.
Further preferably, the width of the arc-shaped hole is larger than the diameter of the bolt through hole, and the ratio of the width of the contraction neck to the diameter of the bolt through hole is 0.4-0.5. The ratio of the width of the contraction neck to the diameter of the bolt through hole is very important for the energy absorption effect, and the ratio is limited to 0.4-0.5 by optimizing the size, so that the best energy absorption effect can be achieved.
Preferably, the radius of the semi-circles at the two ends of the front mounting hole of the angle adjuster is equal to that of the bolt through hole, the length of the middle parallel section of the waist-shaped hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped hole is 85-95 degrees. Two bolts with uniform specifications can be selected for mounting the connection between the seat frame side plate and the lower part of the angle adjuster; and the length of the middle parallel section of the waist-shaped hole and the arc angle of the arc-shaped hole are limited, so that the energy absorption effect is further improved.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a seat framework with an energy absorption structure, which comprises a seat frame framework, a backrest framework, a lower regulator connecting plate and the seat frame side plate with the energy absorption structure, wherein the lower regulator connecting plate is provided with a seat frame side plate front mounting hole corresponding to the front mounting hole of the angle regulator and a seat frame side plate rear mounting hole corresponding to the rear mounting hole of the angle regulator, the seat frame side plate front mounting hole and the seat frame side plate rear mounting hole are self-flanging internal thread holes which are integrally formed with the lower regulator connecting plate in a stamping mode, and a step bolt penetrates through the self-flanging internal thread holes and is combined with a nut to connect the seat frame side plate and the lower regulator connecting plate together. The self-flanging internal thread hole formed by integral punch forming is adopted, the process is reliable, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the number of parts is reduced, and the assembly is simplified.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the front mounting hole and the rear mounting hole of the angle adjuster are designed by adopting special-shaped holes, the shrinkage neck and the arc-shaped hole are added on the basis of bolt through holes, when front collision occurs, the seat framework is integrally formed into a counterclockwise rotation amount around the rear mounting hole of the angle adjuster, namely, the front end of the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster generates a downward displacement amount, so that the connecting bolt is pulled to slide downwards in the front mounting hole of the angle adjuster, and the connecting bolt just extrudes the shrinkage neck or penetrates through the shrinkage neck to be extruded into the arc-shaped hole, so that the special-shaped hole of the side plate of the seat frame generates extrusion deformation energy absorption; when the seat frame collides after the seat frame is formed, the seat frame integrally forms a clockwise rotation amount around the front mounting hole of the angle adjuster, namely, the rear end of the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster generates a downward displacement amount, so that the connecting bolt is pulled to slide downwards in the rear mounting hole of the angle adjuster, the connecting bolt just extrudes a contraction neck or penetrates the contraction neck to extrude into an arc hole, and a special-shaped hole of a side plate of the seat frame generates deformation energy absorption. When the connecting bolt crosses the contracted neck, the seat is at the moment of maximum displacement, once the seat enters the arc-shaped hole, the speed is rapidly reduced, so that dynamic energy absorption is realized, the arc-shaped hole is additionally arranged, the contracted neck can generate elastic deformation in time to absorb energy to the maximum extent, and the injury to drivers and passengers is reduced to the maximum extent;
(2) the design of double special-shaped holes is adopted for dynamic energy absorption in the automobile collision process, so that the damage to drivers and passengers in the dynamic collision of the front row of luggage cases can be reduced, and the damage to the drivers and passengers in the dynamic collision of backward whiplash injury can be reduced;
(3) the structure is simplified, the installation is convenient and rapid, the number of parts is small, and the manufacturing cost is low; the weakening holes are not required to be added, and the integral strength of the seat frame side plate is not influenced; the energy absorption structure is transferred to the seat frame side plate, and the seat frame side plate is more convenient to arrange the energy absorption structure compared with the lower connecting plate of the angle adjuster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seat frame side panel with an energy absorbing structure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seat frame structure with energy-absorbing side panels
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the side plate of the seat frame connected to the lower part of the recliner.
FIG. 4 is a displacement diagram of the present invention during a rear impact collision.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a seat frame side plate with an energy absorption structure is formed by stamping a sheet metal part, and a front angle adjuster mounting hole 1 and a rear angle adjuster mounting hole 2 are arranged at the rear part of the seat frame side plate and are respectively used as mounting points for connecting with a lower angle adjuster connecting plate.
The front mounting hole 1 of the angle adjuster and the rear mounting hole 2 of the angle adjuster have the same structure and are both special-shaped holes. The angle adjuster front mounting hole 1 and the angle adjuster rear mounting hole 2 both comprise a bolt through hole a and an arc-shaped hole b, and the bolt through hole a is communicated with the arc-shaped hole b through a contraction neck c, namely, the contraction neck and the arc-shaped hole are added on the basis of a common round hole.
A connecting line of the two bolt through holes a is set to be an X line, a Y line passes through the center of the bolt through hole a and is perpendicular to the X line, the bolt through hole a and the arc-shaped hole b are concentrically arranged, and the arc-shaped hole b and the shrinkage neck c are symmetrically arranged below the X line and on two sides of the Y line.
Preferably, one of the bolt through holes a is a round hole, the other bolt through hole a is a kidney-shaped hole, and the extending direction of the kidney-shaped hole is collinear with the X line. One bolt through hole a is designed by a waist-shaped hole, so that the front mounting hole 1 and the rear mounting hole 2 of the angle adjuster are not influenced by manufacturing errors during mounting, and the seat can generate a movement amount along the X-ray direction to buffer and absorb energy during collision due to the fact that the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole is collinear with the X-ray.
Preferably, the width of the arc-shaped hole b is larger than the diameter of the bolt through hole a, and the ratio of the width of the shrinkage neck c to the diameter of the bolt through hole a is 0.4-0.5.
In addition, the radius of the semi-circles at the two ends of the front mounting hole 1 of the angle adjuster is equal to that of the bolt through hole a, the length of the middle parallel section of the waist-shaped hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped hole b is 85-95 degrees.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a seat frame with an energy-absorbing structure mainly comprises a seat frame 3, a backrest frame 4, a lower connecting plate 5 of a regulator and the seat frame side plate with the energy-absorbing structure.
The lower connecting plate 5 of the adjuster is provided with a front seat frame side plate mounting hole 51 corresponding to the front recliner mounting hole 1 and a rear seat frame side plate mounting hole 52 corresponding to the rear recliner mounting hole 2. The seat frame side plate front mounting hole 51 and the seat frame side plate rear mounting hole 52 are self-flanging internal thread holes which are integrally formed with the regulator lower connecting plate 5 in a punching mode. The step bolt penetrates through the self-flanging internal thread hole and is combined with a nut to connect the seat frame side plate with the lower connecting plate 5 of the regulator.
Mounting hole 1 before the angle modulation ware, mounting hole 2 behind the angle modulation ware all adopt the design of dysmorphism hole, increase shrink neck c and arc hole b on the basis of round hole, in the back collision, when connecting bolt crossed receipts shrink neck c, the seat was in the moment that the displacement volume is the biggest, in case get into arc hole b, and speed sharply descends to realize dynamic energy-absorbing. The arc-shaped hole b is additionally arranged, so that the contracting neck c can be elastically deformed in time to absorb energy to the maximum extent, and the injury to drivers and passengers is reduced to the maximum extent, as shown in fig. 4.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a take seat frame curb plate of energy-absorbing structure, adopts the sheet metal component punching press to form, is provided with mounting hole (2) behind mounting hole (1) and the angle modulation ware before the angle modulation ware, its characterized in that at the rear portion of seat frame curb plate: mounting hole (1) before the angle modulation ware, mounting hole (2) behind the angle modulation ware are the dysmorphism hole, including bolt via hole (a) and arc hole (b), and bolt via hole (a) and arc hole (b) through receiving necking down (c) intercommunication, set for the line of two bolt via holes (a) to be the X line, the center and the perpendicular to X line of bolt via hole (a) are crossed to the Y line, then bolt via hole (a) and arc hole (b) set up with one heart, and arc hole (b) and shrink neck (c) are in the below of X line and in the bilateral symmetry setting of Y line.
2. The seat frame side panel with an energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein: one of the bolt through holes (a) is a round hole, the other bolt through hole (a) is a waist-shaped hole, and the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole is collinear with the X line.
3. The seat frame side plate with an energy absorbing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the width of the arc-shaped hole (b) is larger than the diameter of the bolt through hole (a), and the ratio of the width of the contracting neck (c) to the diameter of the bolt through hole (a) is 0.4-0.5.
4. The seat frame side plate with an energy absorbing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the radius of the semicircles at the two ends of the front mounting hole (1) of the angle adjuster is equal to that of the bolt through hole (a), the length of the middle parallel section of the waist-shaped hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped hole (b) is 85-95 degrees.
5. The utility model provides a take seat skeleton of energy-absorbing structure, includes connecting plate (5) under seat frame skeleton (3), back skeleton (4) and the regulator, its characterized in that: the seat frame side plate with the energy absorbing structure further comprises the seat frame side plate with the energy absorbing structure, a seat frame side plate front mounting hole (51) corresponding to the angle adjuster front mounting hole (1) and a seat frame side plate rear mounting hole (52) corresponding to the angle adjuster rear mounting hole (2) are formed in the adjuster lower connecting plate (5), the seat frame side plate front mounting hole (51) and the seat frame side plate rear mounting hole (52) are self-flanging internal thread holes which are integrally formed with the adjuster lower connecting plate (5) in a punching mode, and a step bolt penetrates through the self-flanging internal thread holes and is combined with a nut to connect the seat frame side plate and the adjuster lower connecting plate (5).
CN202011003907.5A 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework Pending CN111976561A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011003907.5A CN111976561A (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011003907.5A CN111976561A (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111976561A true CN111976561A (en) 2020-11-24

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CN202011003907.5A Pending CN111976561A (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050034269A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 현대자동차주식회사 Reinforcement structure of rear seat for automobile
CN101909934A (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-12-08 奥托立夫开发公司 A seat comprising an anti- whiplash mechanism and a method for fitting such a mechanism to a seat
CN201833911U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-05-18 沈阳金杯江森自控汽车内饰件有限公司 Chair frame with back capable of absorbing energy
CN102205808A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-10-05 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Backrest framework of vehicle seat
CN102985285A (en) * 2010-05-19 2013-03-20 C.劳勃.汉默斯坦两合有限公司 Adjustment device for motor vehicle seats, in particular height adjustment devices
KR101513256B1 (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-04-17 대원산업 주식회사 Apparatus for controling swing of seatback frame for vehicle on back crash
CN207388987U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-22 重庆延锋安道拓汽车部件系统有限公司 Recliner connecting plate with endergonic structure and the automotive seat with energy-absorbing function
CN110682841A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 广汽零部件有限公司 Anti-bending structure of side plate of automobile seat cushion and buffer part thereof
CN111332165A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 广汽零部件有限公司 Stretching type rear-end collision seat energy-absorbing structure
CN212373204U (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-19 重庆宏立至信科技发展集团股份有限公司 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050034269A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 현대자동차주식회사 Reinforcement structure of rear seat for automobile
CN101909934A (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-12-08 奥托立夫开发公司 A seat comprising an anti- whiplash mechanism and a method for fitting such a mechanism to a seat
CN102985285A (en) * 2010-05-19 2013-03-20 C.劳勃.汉默斯坦两合有限公司 Adjustment device for motor vehicle seats, in particular height adjustment devices
CN201833911U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-05-18 沈阳金杯江森自控汽车内饰件有限公司 Chair frame with back capable of absorbing energy
CN102205808A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-10-05 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Backrest framework of vehicle seat
KR101513256B1 (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-04-17 대원산업 주식회사 Apparatus for controling swing of seatback frame for vehicle on back crash
CN207388987U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-22 重庆延锋安道拓汽车部件系统有限公司 Recliner connecting plate with endergonic structure and the automotive seat with energy-absorbing function
CN110682841A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 广汽零部件有限公司 Anti-bending structure of side plate of automobile seat cushion and buffer part thereof
CN111332165A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 广汽零部件有限公司 Stretching type rear-end collision seat energy-absorbing structure
CN212373204U (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-19 重庆宏立至信科技发展集团股份有限公司 Seat frame side plate with energy absorption structure and seat framework

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