CN111972392B - Mounting device for reflective live-line mounting of bird repeller and use method thereof - Google Patents
Mounting device for reflective live-line mounting of bird repeller and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972392B CN111972392B CN202010865198.5A CN202010865198A CN111972392B CN 111972392 B CN111972392 B CN 111972392B CN 202010865198 A CN202010865198 A CN 202010865198A CN 111972392 B CN111972392 B CN 111972392B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000080575 Oxalis tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an installer for a reflective live-line bird dispeller and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of power supply overhaul and maintenance. The technical scheme is as follows: the bottom of the bird repeller shell (1) is a base (3), a concave table (4) is arranged in the center of the base (3), and a clamping device is arranged on the concave table (4) in a matching way; the installer barrel (15) is a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the installer barrel is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell (1); the bottom of the installer cylinder (15) is fixed on the insulating pull rod (26), the spring (17) which is arranged upwards is arranged in the center of the interior of the installer cylinder (15), and the outer walls of two sides of the installer cylinder (15) are provided with symmetrically identical hook devices. The invention has the following positive effects: the bird repelling device has the advantages of being low in cost, simple to manufacture, quick to install, capable of being assembled and disassembled in an electrified mode, free of power failure, low in requirement on installation environment, capable of being directly installed on a wire, obvious in bird repelling effect, and capable of greatly improving bird repelling effect due to the double effects of the medicament and light reflection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an installer for a reflective live-line bird dispeller and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of power supply overhaul and maintenance.
Background
Since spring, birds begin to nest, lay eggs and hatch at the top of a pole tower of a power transmission and distribution line or at positions close to a charged device such as iron cross arms, and iron wires discarded in engineering construction are often engaged by the birds to build bird nests. In the process of bird nesting or in bad weather such as rain, strong wind, strong fog and the like, switch tripping and line power failure are often caused by short circuit and grounding. When the bird nest is cleared away in an electrified way, if a wire or equipment is arranged below the bird nest, a line power failure accident can be caused, and meanwhile, a certain electric shock risk is brought to workers, so that the bird repeller is necessary to be installed on the electrified line equipment. Although the devices can play a certain role in repelling birds, over time, birds adapt to the bird repelling devices slowly, and patrolmen often find bird nests built beside the bird repelling devices, and even some birds can build the bird repelling devices in the bird nests; the installation of the wind-power reflecting bird repeller needs a certain rotating space and keeps a safe distance from the wire, and the installation is not suitable under the condition that the installation process of the wire is complex. And the common bird repelling devices cannot be installed in a charged mode, and the reliability of power supply can be reduced when the bird repelling devices are installed in a power failure mode. More importantly: the electrification of a bird repeller is always a technical problem to be solved urgently in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an installer for a reflective live-line bird repeller and a use method thereof, which have low requirement on installation environment, high safety factor, flexible disassembly and assembly and no need of power failure, can be directly installed on a live conductor or a holding bolt, greatly improve the bird repelling effect, reduce the inspection workload and the occurrence rate of power failure accidents, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an installer for installing a bird repeller in a reflective electrified way, wherein the bird repeller comprises a bird repeller shell, an upper cover, a base, a concave table, a clamping device, a smell dispersing hole, a self-tapping screw, a bird repellent agent bag and a reflective membrane; the shell of the bird repeller is a cylinder, the inside of the shell of the bird repeller is provided with a bird repellent agent bag, the shell of the bird repeller is provided with a plurality of self-tapping screws, and the self-tapping screws extend into the shell of the bird repeller to block the bird repellent agent bag; the top of the shell of the bird repeller is provided with an upper cover which is provided with a plurality of smell scattering holes, and the shell of the bird repeller and the upper cover are both coated with a reflective film; the bottom of the shell of the bird repeller is a base, a concave table is arranged in the center of the base, a clamping device is arranged on the concave table in a matching manner, the clamping device is composed of two symmetrical and identical clamping mechanisms which are arranged on two sides of the concave table respectively, each clamping mechanism comprises a support, a protective clamping piece, a rotating shaft, a clamp spring, a clamping piece clamp and a clamping leaf spring, the supports are fixed on the base, the rotating shafts are arranged on the supports, the protective clamping pieces and the clamp are both rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts, and the clamp springs matched with the clamp are arranged on the rotating shafts to provide elasticity for the clamp; the clamping piece is tightly stuck to the outer surface of the protective clamping piece, and a clamping piece spring matched with the clamping piece is arranged on the rotating shaft to provide clamping force for the protective clamping piece; the clip is positioned in the protective clip, and the protective clip is arc-shaped and protects the clip in the arc; the clips of the two clamping mechanisms are jointly buckled in the concave table, the clip sheet heads of the protective clip sheets of the two clamping mechanisms are mutually contacted and matched to form a closed ring, and the clips and the concave table are positioned in the closed ring;
the installer comprises an installer cylinder, a hooking device, a spring and an insulating pull rod; the mounting device barrel is a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the mounting device barrel is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell; the bottom of the installer barrel is fixed on the insulating pull rod, the center in the installer barrel is provided with an upward spring, the outer walls of two sides of the installer barrel are provided with symmetrically identical hook devices, and each hook device comprises a support arm, an L-shaped hook sheet, a hanging ring, a hook and a hinge shaft; the support arm extends upwards and is higher than the installer barrel, the lower part of the support arm is provided with an L-shaped hook piece through a hinge shaft, the middle part of the support arm is provided with a hanging ring, the top part of the support arm is provided with a hook, the L-shaped hook piece, the hanging ring and the hook are all hinged on the support arm, the hinge shaft is positioned at the bending part of the L-shaped hook piece, one end of the L-shaped hook piece is provided with a hook piece hook, the end is positioned at the inner side of the support arm, the hook piece hook faces the bottom of the installer barrel, and two hook piece hooks on the installer are respectively matched with the two sides of the base of the bird repeller; the end part of the hook is provided with a hook head which is higher than the top of the support arm, and the two hook heads on the mounting device are respectively matched with the two clips on the bird repeller.
The L-shaped hook piece is of a bending structure and consists of a cross arm and a vertical arm, the support arm is a channel steel, the opening of the channel steel is inward, a strip-shaped mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the channel steel, the L-shaped hook piece penetrates through the mounting groove, the L-shaped hook piece is hinged to the support arm through a hinge shaft, a hook piece hook is arranged at the end part of the cross arm of the L-shaped hook piece and located on the inner side of the support arm, and the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece is located on the outer side of the support arm; when the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece rotates upwards, the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece is rotated into the mounting groove, and the transverse arm is rotated into the channel steel, so that the movement of the bird repeller is not influenced; when the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece rotates downwards, the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece is tightly attached to the outer side of the bottom of the support arm channel steel, the cross arm rotates out of the channel steel, the cross arm is perpendicular to the support arm, the hook piece hook faces downwards and is matched with a base of the bird repeller, and the vertical arm is tightly attached to the outer side of the support arm to provide supporting force for the cross arm. The bending angle of the L-shaped hook sheet is 80-110 degrees.
The bird repeller shell is made of plastic, the number of the self-tapping screws is four, the self-tapping screws are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the bird repeller shell, and the bird repellent agent bag is blocked in the bird repeller shell to play a role in fixing the bird repellent agent bag; the bird repellent agent bag uses two bags, is a pollution-free environment-friendly bird repellent agent, can be purchased in the market, is a special bird repellent agent, plays a role in repelling birds mainly through the smell of the agent, and has no health hazard to animals and human beings.
The upper cover is buckled at the top of the bird repeller shell and can be connected with each other through threads; the bird repeller can also be connected together through self-tapping screws, the inner diameter of the upper cover is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell, the upper cover and the bird repeller shell have an overlapping part, and the self-tapping screws penetrate through the overlapping part of the upper cover and the bird repeller shell to fix the upper cover on the bird repeller shell.
The reflective film is a reflective insulating film, is purchased in the market, is used for being attached to the surface of the shell of the bird repeller, and utilizes the light reflection effect to assist the medicament to repel birds.
The odor dispersing holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the upper cover.
The installer cylinder and the insulating pull rod are fixedly connected together through a fixed connecting piece. The fixed attachment is a well-known bolt-on connection or the like.
The reflective film, the bird repellent agent bag, the self-tapping screw and the like are all commercially available products and are well known and commonly used in the field.
A use method of an installer for reflecting light and installing a bird repeller in a charged mode comprises the following steps:
firstly, live installation bird repeller
Firstly, rotating the hook over the top of the support arm, wherein the hook head faces to the inner side of the support arm; moving an L-shaped hook piece and a hanging ring on the installer, inserting one end of the L-shaped hook piece without a hook piece hook into the hanging ring, and retracting one end of the L-shaped hook piece with the hook piece hook so as not to influence the movement of the shell of the bird repeller;
pressing the upper cover of the bird repeller downwards into the installer barrel, and compressing a spring inside the installer barrel downwards by the upper cover of the bird repeller; meanwhile, the protective clamping piece on the base of the bird repeller and the clip on the concave platform are broken off and clamped by the hook on the bird repeller, the hook head on the hook hooks the clip and the clip head part of the protective clamping piece, and the spring exerts thrust force upwards on the bird repeller, so that the protective clamping pieces and the clip on the two sides of the installer are kept in an open state;
operating the insulating pull rod, lifting the installer to align with a wire to be installed with the bird repeller, placing the wire between the clips on the two sides of the installer, and pressing the wire on the concave table of the bird repeller;
the installer is pushed upwards with force, the pushing force applied by an operator is greater than the elastic force of the spring, the bird repeller is pressed to move downwards, the hook head on the hook is separated from the clamp and the protective clamping piece, the clamp on the two sides of the installer clamps the lead on the concave table under the action of the clamp spring, and the bird repeller is installed on the lead; meanwhile, under the action of the leaf spring, the heads of the two clamping pieces are contacted together, the two clamping pieces form a closed ring, and the clamp and the wire are positioned in the closed ring to play a role in protection; the bird repeller is arranged on the electrified lead by the installer;
the mounting device barrel is withdrawn from the bird repeller, the bird repeller is mounted on the guide line, and the upper cover of the bird repeller faces downwards and is hung on the guide line; the bird repelling medicament bag in the bird repelling device emits smell to repel birds, and the reflective film outside the bird repelling device also plays a role in repelling birds; the bird repelling agent in the bird repelling device is limited by the self-tapping screw and is far away from the smell scattering hole on the upper cover, so that the rainproof effect is achieved, the rain is prevented, and the effect of reducing the agent is reduced;
secondly, disassembling the bird repeller in a live way;
if the bird repeller needs to be detached from the lead, firstly separating the L-shaped hook sheet from the hanging ring on the mounting device, enabling the hook sheet hook of the L-shaped hook sheet to face the inner side of the support arm, and matching the two hook sheet hooks on the mounting device with the two sides of the base of the bird repeller;
operating the insulating pull rod, aligning the mounting device with an upper cover of the bird repeller mounted on the guide wire, pushing the mounting device upwards, sequentially enabling the upper cover and the bird repeller shell to enter a mounting device cylinder, and compressing a spring in the mounting device cylinder; in the process of pushing the installer barrel upwards, two hook sheet hooks facing the bottom of the installer barrel are respectively clamped on two sides of a base of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel due to the fact that a spring top is arranged below the bird repeller and the hook sheet hooks are clamped on the bird repeller, and the installer stops being pushed upwards;
an operator applies downward tension to the installer, the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel and moves downwards integrally, the wire is separated from the clip and the protective clip of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is detached from the wire in an electrified way by the installer;
pressing the bird repeller downwards by hand, further compressing the spring, turning over the L-shaped hook sheet, separating the hook sheet hook from the bird repeller base, and taking out the bird repeller from the mounting device cylinder;
replacing bird repellent medicament bag
When the bird repelling agent bag in the bird repelling device needs to be replaced, the bird repelling device is taken down from the lead, the self-tapping screw on the bird repelling device is unscrewed, the upper cover is opened, the old bird repelling agent bag in the bird repelling device is taken out, a new bird repelling agent bag is put in, the upper cover is closed, the self-tapping screw is screwed on, the bird repelling agent bag is positioned, and the bird repelling agent bag is replaced.
The invention has the following positive effects: the method has the advantages of low cost, simple manufacture and rapidness and effectiveness. And the device is fast to install and can be assembled and disassembled in a live way without power failure. The requirement on the installation environment is low, the bird repeller can be directly installed on a lead, and especially under the condition that the lead installation process is complex (such as T-shaped poles with branch lines, cross poles erected on the same tower and the like), the bird repeller can be installed and detached at any time, and the bird repellent agent bag can be added or replaced conveniently and quickly. Fourthly, the bird repelling effect is obvious: the bird repeller is installed downwards, so that a rainproof effect is achieved, rain is prevented, the efficacy of the medicament is reduced, the reflective insulating films are pasted on the surfaces of the circular shell and the upper cover, the medicament and the reflective double functions are achieved, and the bird repeller effect is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bird repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the bird repeller according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an installer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the mounter in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bird repeller installed in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the field installation of the present invention;
in the figure: the bird repeller comprises a bird repeller shell 1, an upper cover 2, a base 3, a concave table 4, a protective clamping piece 5, a rotating shaft 6, a clamp 7, a clamp spring 8, a clamping piece clamp 9, a clamping piece spring 10, a smell dispersing hole 11, a self-tapping screw 12, a bird repellent agent bag 13, a reflective film 14, an installer barrel 15, a support arm 16, a spring 17, an L-shaped hook piece 18, a hook piece hook 19, a hanging ring 20, a hook 21, a hinge shaft 22, a hook head 23, a lead 24, a support 25, an insulating pull rod 26, a clamping piece head 27, a fixed connecting piece 28, a cross arm 29, a vertical arm 30 and a mounting groove 31.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An erector for a reflective live-line bird repeller comprises a bird repeller shell 1, an upper cover 2, a base 3, a concave table 4, a clamping device, a smell dispersing hole 11, a self-tapping screw 12, a bird repellent agent bag 13 and a reflective film 14; the bird repeller shell 1 is a cylinder, a bird repellent agent bag 13 is placed inside the bird repeller shell 1, a plurality of self-tapping screws 12 are arranged on the bird repeller shell 1, and the self-tapping screws 12 extend into the bird repeller shell 1 to block the bird repellent agent bag 13; the top of the bird repeller shell 1 is provided with an upper cover 2, the upper cover 2 is provided with a plurality of smell scattering holes 11, and the bird repeller shell 1 and the upper cover 2 are both coated with a reflective film 14; the bottom of the bird repeller shell 1 is a base 3, a concave table 4 is arranged at the center of the base 3, a clamping device is arranged on the concave table 4 in a matching way, the clamping device is composed of two symmetrical and identical clamping mechanisms which are arranged on two sides of the concave table 4 respectively, each clamping mechanism comprises a support 25, a protective clamping piece 5, a rotating shaft 6, a clamp 7, a clamp spring 8, a clamping piece clamp 9 and a clamping piece spring 10, the support 25 is fixed on the base 3, the rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the support 25, the protective clamping piece 5 and the clamp 7 are both rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 6, and the clamp spring 8 matched with the clamp 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft to provide elasticity for the clamp 7; the clamping piece clamp 9 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the protective clamping piece 5, and a clamping piece spring 10 matched with the clamping piece clamp 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6 to provide clamping force of the protective clamping piece 5; the clip 7 is positioned in the protective clamping piece 5, the protective clamping piece 5 is arc-shaped, and the clip 7 is protected in the arc; the clips 7 of the two clamping mechanisms are buckled in the concave table 4 together, the clip head parts 27 of the protective clips 5 of the two clamping mechanisms are in contact and matched with each other to form a closed ring, and the clips 7 and the concave table 4 are positioned in the closed ring;
the installer comprises an installer cylinder 15, a hooking device, a spring 17 and an insulating pull rod 26; the mounting device barrel 15 is a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the mounting device barrel is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell 1; the bottom of the mounting device cylinder 15 is fixed on an insulating pull rod 26, the center in the mounting device cylinder 15 is provided with an upward spring 17, the outer walls of two sides of the mounting device cylinder 15 are provided with symmetrically identical hook devices, and each hook device comprises a support arm 16, an L-shaped hook piece 18, a hanging ring 20, a hook 21 and a hinge shaft 22; the support arm 16 extends upwards and is higher than the installer barrel 15, the lower part of the support arm 16 is provided with an L-shaped hook piece 18 through a hinge 22, the middle part of the support arm 16 is provided with a hanging ring 20, the top part of the support arm is provided with a hook 21, the L-shaped hook piece 18, the hanging ring 20 and the hook 21 are all hinged on the support arm 16, the hinge 22 is positioned at the bending part of the L-shaped hook piece 18, one end of the L-shaped hook piece 18 is provided with a hook piece hook 19, the end is positioned at the inner side of the support arm 16, the hook piece hook 19 faces the bottom of the installer barrel 15, and the two hook piece hooks 19 on the installer are respectively matched with the two sides of the base 3 of the bird repeller; the end part of the hook 21 is provided with a hook head 23, the hook head 23 is higher than the top part of the support arm 16, and the two hook heads 23 on the mounting device are respectively matched with the two clips 7 on the bird repeller.
The L-shaped hook piece 18 is of a bending structure and consists of a cross arm 29 and a vertical arm 30, the support arm 16 is a channel steel, the opening of the channel steel is inward, a strip-shaped installation groove 31 is formed in the bottom of the channel steel, the L-shaped hook piece 18 penetrates through the installation groove 31, the L-shaped hook piece 18 is hinged to the support arm 16 through a hinge shaft 22, a hook piece hook 19 is arranged at the end part of the cross arm 29 of the L-shaped hook piece 18 and located on the inner side of the support arm, and the vertical arm 30 of the L-shaped hook piece 18 is located on the outer side of the support arm; when the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece 18 rotates upwards, the vertical arm 30 of the L-shaped hook piece 18 rotates into the mounting groove 31, and the cross arm 29 rotates into the channel steel, so that the movement of the bird repeller is not influenced; when the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook piece 18 rotates downwards, the vertical arm 30 of the L-shaped hook piece 18 is attached to the outer side of the bottom of the support arm channel steel, the cross arm 29 rotates out of the channel steel, the cross arm 29 is perpendicular to the support arm 16, the hook piece hook 19 faces downwards and is matched with the base 3 of the bird repeller, and the vertical arm 30 is attached to the outer side of the support arm to provide supporting force for the cross arm 29. The bending angle of the L-shaped hook piece 18 is 80-110 degrees.
The bird repeller shell 1 is made of plastic, the number of the self-tapping screws 12 is four, the self-tapping screws are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the bird repeller shell 1, and the bird repellent agent bag 13 is blocked in the bird repeller shell 1 to play a role in fixing the bird repellent agent bag; the bird repellent agent bag 13 uses two bags, is a pollution-free environment-friendly bird repellent agent, can be purchased in the market, is a special bird repellent agent, plays a role in repelling birds mainly through the smell of the agent, and has no health hazard to animals and human beings.
The upper cover 2 is buckled at the top of the bird repeller shell 1 and can be connected with each other through threads; the bird repeller can also be connected together through self-tapping screws 12, the inner diameter of the upper cover 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell 1, the upper cover 2 and the bird repeller shell 1 have an overlapping part, and the self-tapping screws 12 penetrate through the overlapping part of the upper cover 2 and the bird repeller shell 1 to fix the upper cover 2 on the bird repeller shell 1.
The reflective film 14 is a reflective insulating film, is purchased in the market, is used for being attached to the surface of the shell of the bird repeller, and utilizes the light reflection effect to assist the medicament to repel birds.
The odor dispersing holes 11 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the upper cover 2.
The installer barrel 15 and the insulated pull rod 26 are fixedly connected together by a fixed connector 28. The fixed connection 28 is a known bolt fastening connection or the like.
The reflective film 14, the bird repellent agent pack 13, the tapping screw 12 and the like according to the present invention are commercially available products, and are known and used in the art.
A use method of an installer for reflecting light and installing a bird repeller in a charged mode comprises the following steps:
firstly, live installation bird repeller
First, the hook 21 is rotated over the top of the arm 16 with the hook head 23 facing the inside of the arm 16; moving an L-shaped hook piece 18 and a hanging ring 20 on the installer, inserting one end of the L-shaped hook piece 18 without a hook piece hook 19 into the hanging ring 20, and retracting one end of the L-shaped hook piece 18 with the hook piece hook 19 so as not to influence the movement of the bird repeller shell 1;
the upper cover 2 of the bird repeller is pressed downwards into the installer barrel 15, and the upper cover 2 of the bird repeller downwards compresses the spring 17 inside the installer barrel 15; meanwhile, the protective clamping piece 5 on the base 3 of the bird repeller and the clip 7 on the concave platform 4 are broken off, the hook 21 on the bird repeller is used for clamping, the hook head 23 on the hook 21 hooks the clip 7 and the clip head part 27 of the protective clamping piece 5, and the spring 17 exerts thrust force upwards on the bird repeller, so that the protective clamping piece 5 and the clip 7 on the two sides of the mounting device are kept in an open state;
operating the insulating pull rod 26, lifting the installer to align with the wire 24 of the bird repeller to be installed, placing the wire 24 between the clips 7 at the two sides of the installer, and pressing the wire 24 on the concave table 4 of the bird repeller;
the installer is pushed upwards with force, the pushing force applied by an operator is greater than the elastic force of the spring 17, the bird repeller is pressed to move downwards, the hook head 23 on the hook 21 is separated from the clips 7 and the protective clamping piece 5, the clips 7 on the two sides of the installer clamp the lead 24 on the concave table 4 under the action of the clamp spring 8, and the bird repeller is installed on the lead 24; meanwhile, under the action of the clip spring 10, the head parts 27 of the two protective clips 5 on the two sides of the mounting device are contacted together, the two protective clips 5 form a closed ring, and the clip 7 and the wire 24 are positioned in the closed ring to play a role in protection; the bird repeller is arranged on the electrified lead 24 by the installer;
the mounting device barrel 15 is withdrawn from the bird repeller, the bird repeller is mounted on the lead 24, and the upper cover 2 of the bird repeller faces downwards and is hung on the lead 24; the bird repelling medicament bag 13 in the bird repelling device emits smell to repel birds, and the reflective film 14 on the outer side also plays a role in repelling birds; the bird repelling agent bag 13 in the bird repelling device is limited by the self-tapping screw 12 and is far away from the odor dispersing hole 11 on the upper cover 2, so that the rainproof effect is achieved, the rain is prevented, and the agent effect is reduced;
secondly, disassembling the bird repeller in a live way;
if the bird repeller needs to be detached from the lead 24, firstly, the L-shaped hook piece 18 on the mounting device is separated from the hanging ring 20, the hook piece hook 19 of the L-shaped hook piece 18 faces the inner side of the support arm 16, and the two hook piece hooks 19 on the mounting device are matched with the two sides of the base 3 of the bird repeller;
operating the insulating pull rod 26, aligning the mounting device with the upper cover 2 of the bird repeller mounted on the lead 24, pushing the mounting device upwards, sequentially enabling the upper cover 2 and the bird repeller shell 1 to enter the mounting device cylinder 15, and compressing the spring 17 in the mounting device cylinder 15; in the process that the installer barrel 15 is pushed upwards, two hook piece hooks 19 facing the bottom of the installer barrel 15 are respectively clamped on two sides of the base 3 of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel 15 because the bird repeller is provided with a spring 17 top and is clamped by the hook piece hooks 19, and the installer stops being pushed upwards;
an operator applies downward tension to the installer, the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel 15 and moves downwards integrally, the wire 24 is separated from the clip 7 and the protective clip 5 of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is detached from the wire 24 by the installer in an electrified way;
pressing the bird repeller downwards by hand, further compressing the spring, turning over the L-shaped hook piece 18, separating the hook piece hook 19 from the bird repeller base 3, and taking out the bird repeller from the mounting device cylinder 15;
③ replacing the bird-repelling medicament bag 13
When the bird repelling agent bag 13 in the bird repelling device needs to be replaced, the bird repelling device is taken down from the lead 24, the self-tapping screws 12 on the bird repelling device are unscrewed, the upper cover is opened, the old bird repelling agent bag 13 in the bird repelling device is taken out, the new bird repelling agent bag 13 is put in, the upper cover 2 is covered, the self-tapping screws 12 are screwed up, the bird repelling agent bag 13 is positioned, and the bird repelling agent bag 13 is replaced.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, under the condition that the line is electrified, the worker installs the bird repeller on the wire by using the installer, and can also install the bird repeller on the holding bolt.
Referring to the attached figure 2, after the bird repelling agent bag 13 is placed, the bird repelling agent bag 13 is fixed by four self-tapping screws 12, and the upper cover 2 is fixed at the same time. And finally, sticking the insulated reflective film on the surface of the bird repeller.
Due to the timeliness of the medicament, the driving-away effect of the medicament type bird repeller can be reduced along with the prolonging of time, but the bird repeller is flexible to assemble and disassemble, power failure is not needed, and the bird repellent medicament bag can be replaced at any time. The bird repeller is small in size, has low requirements on installation environment and space, and can be used for matching and supplementing common bird repellers, so that the bird repeller greatly improves the bird repellence effect, and reduces the inspection workload and the occurrence rate of power failure accidents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an erector that is used for reflection of light can live installation to drive bird ware which characterized in that: the bird repeller comprises a bird repeller shell (1), an upper cover (2), a base (3), a concave table (4), a clamping device, a smell dispersing hole (11), a self-tapping screw (12), a bird repellent agent bag (13) and a reflective membrane (14); the bird repeller shell (1) is a cylinder, a bird repellent agent bag (13) is placed inside the bird repeller shell (1), a plurality of self-tapping screws (12) are arranged on the bird repeller shell (1), and the self-tapping screws (12) extend into the bird repeller shell (1) to block the bird repellent agent bag (13); an upper cover (2) is arranged at the top of the bird repeller shell (1), the upper cover (2) is provided with a plurality of smell scattering holes (11), and the bird repeller shell (1) and the upper cover (2) are coated with a reflective film (14); the bottom of the bird repeller shell (1) is a base (3), a concave table (4) is arranged at the center of the base (3), a clamping device is arranged on the concave table (4) in a matching mode, the clamping device is composed of two clamping mechanisms which are symmetrical and matched with each other, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the concave table (4) respectively, each clamping mechanism comprises a support (25), a protective clamping piece (5), a rotating shaft (6), a clamp (7), a clamp spring (8), a clamping piece clamp (9) and a clamping piece spring (10), the support (25) is fixed on the base (3), the rotating shaft (6) is arranged on the support (25), the protective clamping piece (5) and the clamp (7) are both rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (6), the clamp spring (8) matched with the clamp (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft, and elasticity is provided for the clamp (7); the clamping sheet clamp (9) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the protective clamping sheet (5), and a clamping leaf spring (10) matched with the clamping sheet clamp (9) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6) to provide clamping force of the protective clamping sheet (5); the clip (7) is positioned in the protective clamping piece (5), the protective clamping piece (5) is arc-shaped, and the clip (7) is protected in the arc; the clips (7) of the two clamping mechanisms are jointly buckled in the concave table (4), the clip head parts (27) of the protective clips (5) of the two clamping mechanisms are mutually contacted and matched to form a closed ring, and the clips (7) and the concave table (4) are positioned in the closed ring;
the installer comprises an installer cylinder (15), a hooking device, a spring (17) and an insulating pull rod (26); the mounting device barrel (15) is a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the mounting device barrel is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell (1); the bottom of the installer cylinder (15) is fixed on an insulating pull rod (26), the center inside the installer cylinder (15) is provided with an upward spring (17), the outer walls of two sides of the installer cylinder (15) are provided with symmetrically identical hook devices, and each hook device comprises a support arm (16), an L-shaped hook sheet (18), a hanging ring (20), a hook (21) and a hinge shaft (22); the support arm (16) extends upwards and is higher than the installer barrel (15), the lower part of the support arm (16) is provided with an L-shaped hook piece (18) through a hinge shaft (22), the middle part of the support arm (16) is provided with a hanging ring (20), the top part of the support arm is provided with a hook (21), the L-shaped hook piece (18), the hanging ring (20) and the hook (21) are all hinged on the support arm (16), the hinge shaft (22) is positioned at the bending part of the L-shaped hook piece (18), one end of the L-shaped hook piece (18) is provided with a hook piece hook (19) which is positioned at the inner side of the support arm (16), the hook piece hook (19) faces the bottom part of the installer barrel (15), and the two hook piece hooks (19) on the installer are respectively matched with the two sides of the base (3) of the bird dispeller; the end part of the hook (21) is provided with a hook head (23), the hook head (23) is higher than the top of the support arm (16), and the two hook heads (23) on the mounting device are respectively matched with the two clips (7) on the bird repeller;
the inner diameter of the upper cover (2) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bird repeller shell (1), the upper cover (2) and the bird repeller shell (1) are overlapped, the self-tapping screw (12) penetrates through the overlapped part of the upper cover (2) and the bird repeller shell (1), and the upper cover (2) is fixed on the bird repeller shell (1).
2. The mounting device for the reflective electrified-mounting bird repeller of claim 1, wherein: l type hook piece (18) are bending structure, constitute by xarm (29) and perpendicular arm (30), support arm (16) are the channel-section steel, the channel-section steel opening is inwards, it has banding mounting groove (31) to open on the channel-section steel bottom, L type hook piece (18) pass from mounting groove (31), hinge (22) articulate L type hook piece (18) on support arm (16), xarm (29) tip of L type hook piece (18) is equipped with hook piece hook (19), it is inboard to be located the support arm, perpendicular arm (30) of L type hook piece (18) are located the support arm outside.
3. The mounting device for the reflective electrified-mounting bird repeller as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bird repeller shell (1) is made of plastic, the number of the self-tapping screws (12) is four, the self-tapping screws are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the bird repeller shell (1), and the bird repellent agent bag (13) is blocked in the bird repeller shell (1).
4. The mounting device for the reflective electrified-mounting bird repeller as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper cover (2) is buckled at the top of the bird repeller shell (1) and is connected with the bird repeller shell through threads.
5. The mounting device for the reflective electrified-mounting bird repeller as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the installer barrel (15) and the insulating pull rod (26) are fixedly connected together through a fixed connecting piece (28).
6. A method for using a mounting device for a reflective live mountable bird repeller as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
firstly, live installation bird repeller
Firstly, the hook (21) is rotated over the top of the support arm (16), and the hook head (23) faces to the inner side of the support arm (16); moving an L-shaped hook piece (18) and a hanging ring (20) on the installer, inserting one end of the L-shaped hook piece (18) without a hook piece hook (19) into the hanging ring (20), and retracting one end of the L-shaped hook piece (18) with the hook piece hook (19) so as not to influence the movement of the bird repeller shell (1);
the upper cover (2) of the bird repeller is pressed downwards into the mounting device cylinder (15), and the upper cover (2) of the bird repeller downwards compresses a spring (17) inside the mounting device cylinder (15); meanwhile, the protective clamping pieces (5) on the base (3) of the bird repeller and the clips (7) on the concave platform (4) are broken off and clamped by the hooks (21) on the bird repeller, the hooks (23) on the hooks (21) hook the clips (7) and the clip head parts (27) of the protective clamping pieces (5), and the protective clamping pieces (5) and the clips (7) on the two sides of the installer are kept in an open state due to the fact that the springs (17) exert thrust force on the bird repeller upwards;
operating an insulating pull rod (26), lifting the installer to align with a wire (24) of the bird repeller to be installed, placing the wire (24) between clips (7) at two sides of the installer, and pressing the wire (24) on a concave table (4) of the bird repeller;
the installer is pushed upwards with force, the pushing force applied by an operator is greater than the elastic force of the spring (17), the bird repeller is pressed to move downwards, the hook head (23) on the hook (21) is separated from the clip (7) and the protective clamping piece (5), the clips (7) on the two sides of the installer clamp the lead (24) on the concave platform (4) under the action of the clamp spring (8), and the bird repeller is installed on the lead (24); meanwhile, under the action of the clip spring (10), the head parts (27) of the two protective clips (5) on the two sides of the installer are contacted together, the two protective clips (5) form a closed ring, and the clip (7) and the wire (24) are positioned in the closed ring to play a role in protection; the bird repeller is arranged on a live wire (24) by the mounting device;
the mounting device barrel (15) is withdrawn from the bird repeller, the bird repeller is mounted on the lead (24), and an upper cover (2) of the bird repeller faces downwards and is hung on the lead (24); the bird repelling medicament bag (13) in the bird repelling device emits smell to repel birds, and the reflective film (14) on the outer side also plays a role in repelling birds; a bird repelling agent bag (13) in the bird repelling device is limited by a self-tapping screw (12) and is far away from a smell dispersing hole (11) on the upper cover (2), so that the rainproof effect is achieved, the rain is prevented, and the effect of reducing the agent is reduced;
secondly, disassembling the bird repeller in a live way;
if the bird repeller needs to be detached from the lead (24), firstly separating the L-shaped hook piece (18) on the installer from the hanging ring (20), enabling the hook piece hook (19) of the L-shaped hook piece (18) to face the inner side of the support arm (16), and matching the two hook piece hooks (19) on the installer with the two sides of the base (3) of the bird repeller;
operating an insulating pull rod (26), aligning the installer with an upper cover (2) of the bird repeller on a wire (24), pushing the installer upwards, sequentially enabling the upper cover (2) and the bird repeller shell (1) to enter a barrel (15) of the installer, and compressing a spring (17) in the barrel (15) of the installer; in the process that the installer barrel (15) is pushed upwards, two hook piece hooks (19) facing the bottom of the installer barrel (15) are respectively clamped at two sides of a base (3) of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel (15) because the bird repeller is clamped by a spring (17) at the top and the hook piece hooks (19) at the top and stops pushing the installer upwards;
an operator applies downward tension to the installer, the bird repeller is positioned in the installer barrel (15), the bird repeller integrally moves downwards, the wire (24) is separated from the clip (7) and the protective clip (5) of the bird repeller, and the bird repeller is detached from the wire (24) by the installer in an electrified way;
the bird repeller is pressed downwards by hand, the spring is further compressed, the L-shaped hook piece (18) is turned over, the hook piece hook (19) is separated from the bird repeller base (3), and the bird repeller is taken out of the mounting device cylinder body (15);
③ replacement bird-repellent medicament bag (13)
When bird agent package (13) that drives in the bird ware needs to be changed, will drive the bird ware and take off from wire (24), unscrew self-tapping screw (12) on driving the bird ware, open the upper cover, take out and drive inside old bird agent package (13) that drives of bird ware, put into new bird agent package (13) that drives, cover upper cover (2), screw on self-tapping screw (12), will drive bird agent package (13) location, accomplish to change and drive bird agent package (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010865198.5A CN111972392B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Mounting device for reflective live-line mounting of bird repeller and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010865198.5A CN111972392B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Mounting device for reflective live-line mounting of bird repeller and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111972392A CN111972392A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| CN111972392B true CN111972392B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010865198.5A Active CN111972392B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Mounting device for reflective live-line mounting of bird repeller and use method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113794152B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-11-04 | 国网山东省电力公司金乡县供电公司 | Installation device and method of bird repeller of distribution line |
| CN113852011B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-06-27 | 国网河北省电力有限公司沧州供电分公司 | Paying-off pulley |
| CN114825171B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-12 | 苏州德睿电力科技有限公司 | Automatic dismounting tool for bird repeller |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109953014A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-02 | 国网山东省电力公司德州市陵城区供电公司 | A kind of bird-scaring unit electrification mounting device and its application method |
| CN111034705A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 山东盛唐电气有限公司 | Electrified installation strong magnetic smell bird repellent device |
| CN213187823U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-14 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | Reflective bird repeller capable of being installed in electrified mode and installer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109953014A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-02 | 国网山东省电力公司德州市陵城区供电公司 | A kind of bird-scaring unit electrification mounting device and its application method |
| CN111034705A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 山东盛唐电气有限公司 | Electrified installation strong magnetic smell bird repellent device |
| CN213187823U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-14 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | Reflective bird repeller capable of being installed in electrified mode and installer |
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