CN111969937B - Solar photovoltaic cell installation device - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic cell installation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111969937B CN111969937B CN202010843059.2A CN202010843059A CN111969937B CN 111969937 B CN111969937 B CN 111969937B CN 202010843059 A CN202010843059 A CN 202010843059A CN 111969937 B CN111969937 B CN 111969937B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic cell installation device, which comprises a solar cell installation frame structure, the solar cell mounting frame structure comprises a main frame, a shading main body, an angle automatic adjusting main body, an amplitude adjusting main body and a binding main body, the main frame is fixedly installed by being externally connected with the ground, the shading main body is fixedly installed at the front end of the lower part of the main frame, the automatic angle adjusting body is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the lower part of the main frame, the lower end of the amplitude adjusting body is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the main frame, the upper end of the amplitude adjusting main body is rotatably installed through a binding main body, the lower end of the binding main body is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the middle part of the angle automatic adjusting main body, the main frame comprises a frame body, a swing frame and a fixing seat, the lower end of the frame body is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the rear portion of the fixing seat, and the upper end of the swing frame is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body. The invention relates to the technical field of energy equipment, and can automatically match the sunlight angle to better meet the use requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy equipment, in particular to a solar photovoltaic cell installation device.
Background
Conventional solar energy mount is fixed angle usually, and the part can angle regulation, also includes that intelligent transformation angle is used for matcing the sunshine angle, and the device of conventional intelligent regulation angle mainly adopts sunshine conversion electric energy, recycles the electric energy control angle, causes the too much extravagant problem of energy conversion, and the electronic product is used for outdoor more waterproof part of needs, causes the too high problem of manufacturing cost, so the scheme that can alleviate above-mentioned problem of urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solar photovoltaic cell installation apparatus to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic cell installation device comprises a solar cell installation frame structure; the solar cell mounting frame structure comprises a main frame, a shading main body, an automatic angle adjusting main body, an amplitude adjusting main body and a binding main body, wherein the main frame is fixedly mounted through the external ground; the main frame comprises a frame body, a swing frame and a fixed seat, the lower end of the frame body is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the rear part of the fixed seat, the upper end of the swing frame is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body, and the lower end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed on an outer ground plane; the shading main body comprises a reflecting shade, a first rotating shaft, a gear, a first threaded rod and a second shading plate, the rear end of the reflecting shade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging frame, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the side end of the reflecting shade, the gear is fixedly installed at the side end of the second shading plate, the lower end of the second shading plate is rotatably installed at the front end of the reflecting shade, and the rear end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft; the automatic angle adjusting main body comprises a second rotating shaft, an air cylinder, a supporting rod and an air bag, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air cylinder, the side end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the upper end of the binding main body, the lower end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the supporting rod, the side end of the supporting rod is rotatably installed at the upper end of a fixed seat, the air bag is connected with an air cylinder pipeline together, the air cylinder is communicated with the inner space of the air bag, and the side end of the air bag is fixedly installed at the inner end of the reflecting cover; the amplitude adjusting body comprises a second nut and a second threaded rod, the second nut is installed at the outer end of the second threaded rod in a threaded mode, the lower end of the second nut is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the swing frame; the constraint main part includes inserted bar and sleeve, the lower extreme of inserted bar is pegged graft and is installed in telescopic inner, the upper end fixed mounting of inserted bar is at the side of second pivot, telescopic lower extreme fixed connection is at the outer wall of bracing piece, and the upper end at the gear is installed in the outer wall meshing of first threaded rod.
Preferably, the body frame still includes first bearing, first bearing is provided with a pair ofly, the outer wall of first bearing passes through the upper end antetheca fixed connection of support body, the upper end of swinging arms rotates the inner of installing at first bearing, the swinging arms rotates the upper end of installing at the support body through first bearing.
Preferably, the shading main body further comprises a hexagonal knob, and the hexagonal knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the first threaded rod.
Preferably, the main frame further comprises a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing frame, the third rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the inner end of the first bearing, and the swing frame is rotatably installed together with the first bearing through the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the angle automatically regulated main part still includes the resistance to compression air duct, the one end fixed connection of resistance to compression air duct is at the side of gasbag, the other end fixed connection of resistance to compression air duct is at the lower extreme of cylinder, resistance to compression air duct and bracing piece sliding contact.
Preferably, the amplitude adjustment body further comprises a first nut, and the first nut and the second nut are mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the amplitude adjustment main part still includes the third bearing, the outer end at the second nut is installed in rotating the cup joint of the upper end of third bearing, the outer end at the second pivot is installed in the lower extreme rotation of third bearing.
Preferably, the constraint main part still includes the fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a pair ofly, fixed block fixed connection is at the side of second pivot, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed block is in the upper end of inserted bar.
Preferably, the shading main body further comprises a second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly connected to the side end of the reflector, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably inserted and mounted at the inner end of the second bearing.
Preferably, the shading main body further comprises a pair of first light barriers, the first light barriers are matched with the reflecting cover in a sliding mode, and the first light barriers are fixedly connected with the second light barriers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the use process, the target solar cell is firstly installed at the upper end of the swing frame in a conventional threaded fixed installation mode, and when the sunlight irradiation device is used in the morning or at the evening, the sunlight is shielded by the second light barrier, so that the sunlight is prevented from entering the inner side of the reflecting cover, the inner side of the reflecting cover is installed on the air bag and cannot irradiate the sunlight, and the air cylinder is kept in the original state; when the sunlight irradiates the device at noon, the sunlight is utilized to avoid the second light baffle plate from the upper side of the second light baffle plate and shine into the interior of the reflector, the reflector is utilized to concentrate the sunlight to the outer surface of the air bag, the air bag is utilized to absorb the sunlight to heat the internal gas, the gas is heated and expanded, the piston used in the air cylinder upwards pushes the second rotating shaft to move, the second nut is driven to ascend after ascending through the second rotating shaft, the second nut acts on the second threaded rod through the second nut to drive the second threaded rod to deflect upwards, the second threaded rod acts on the swing frame to enable the front end of the swing frame to ascend upwards, the angle of the swing frame deflects towards the sun direction, when the facing angle of the swing frame is close to the vertical direction with the sunlight, the reflector is simultaneously driven through the swing frame, the second light baffle plate acts on the reflector, and the deflection angle of the second light baffle plate is simultaneously driven, so that the second light baffle plate shades the sunlight again, the airbag is cooled again, the angle of the swing frame is balanced through heating and cooling, the purpose that the swing frame is automatically matched with the angle close to the sunlight irradiation angle is achieved, and the solar energy conversion rate is improved through the mode that the device is automatically matched with the angle of the solar panel and the sunlight irradiation angle.
2. In the use, when the user need adjust the angle scope that control second fender light angle control gasbag was irradiated, twist soon with the help of plus spanner and twist first threaded rod and drive first pivot and rotate, rotate through first threaded rod and drive the gear and rotate, utilize the position between second bearing constraint first threaded rod and the gear, the stability of gear and first threaded rod meshing position has been improved, it rotates to drive second fender light through the gear, it shelters from the angle to rotate the change through the second fender, thereby realize adjusting the mesh of gasbag photic angle, through adjusting gasbag photic angle, change the face of swing span and the balanced range of sunshine, thereby made things convenient for the purpose of artificial automatic matching sunshine angle of coordination swing span.
3. In the use, when the user need adjust the swing span initial amplitude, twist the second nut with the help of plus spanner for the second nut removes along the second threaded rod, when the second nut moves down along the second threaded rod, reduces the initial angle of swing span, and reduces the swing span that the cylinder extends the back and acts on the swing span, and the reverse adjustment of the same reason then increases initial angle and reduces the range of operation, makes the second fender board adjust the better matching sunlight irradiation angle that can make the swing span together.
4. When the cylinder stretches to rise or contracts to drive the second rotating shaft to rise or lower, the second rotating shaft drives the inserting rod to rise upwards, the sleeve is utilized to restrain the inserting rod to achieve the purpose of restraining the position of the side part of the second rotating shaft, the purpose of protecting the cylinder is achieved, the cylinder is prevented from being bent and broken towards the side part, and the use and installation performance of the cylinder is improved.
5. The mode that the device automatically drives the target solar energy to match the sunlight angle is adopted, and the sunlight direct-emitting rate is improved, so that the sunlight irradiation intensity of the target solar panel is improved, and the aim of improving the light energy conversion efficiency is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light-shielding main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body for automatic angle adjustment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the amplitude adjustment main body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a binding body according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar cell mounting frame structure; 2. a main frame; 3. a light-shielding main body; 4. an angle automatic adjusting body; 5. an amplitude adjustment body; 6. a restraining body; 7. a frame body; 8. a first bearing; 9. a swing frame; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a reflector; 12. a second bearing; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a gear; 15. a first threaded rod; 16. a first light barrier; 17. a second light blocking plate; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a cylinder; 20. a support bar; 21. an air bag; 22. a pressure-resistant gas-guide tube; 23. a first nut; 24. a second nut; 25. a third bearing; 26. a second threaded rod; 27. a fixed block; 28. inserting a rod; 29. a sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships according to those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are used to enhance the connection between the description and the drawings and to increase the clarity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships that are relative to each other, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a solar photovoltaic cell installation device comprises a solar cell installation frame structure 1; the solar cell mounting frame structure 1 comprises a main frame 2, a shading main body 3, an angle automatic adjusting main body 4, an amplitude adjusting main body 5 and a binding main body 6, wherein the main frame 2 is fixedly installed through an external ground, the shading main body 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the lower part of the main frame 2, the angle automatic adjusting main body 4 is rotatably installed at the inner end of the lower part of the main frame 2, the lower end of the amplitude adjusting main body 5 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the main frame 2, the upper end of the amplitude adjusting main body 5 is rotatably installed through the binding main body 6, and the lower end of the binding main body 6 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the middle part of the angle automatic adjusting main body 4; the main frame 2 comprises a frame body 7, a swing frame 9 and a fixed seat 10, the lower end of the frame body 7 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the rear part of the fixed seat 10, the upper end of the swing frame 9 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body 7, and the lower end of the fixed seat 10 is fixedly installed on an outer ground plane; the shading main body 3 comprises a reflecting shade 11, a first rotating shaft 13, a gear 14, a first threaded rod 15 and a second shading plate 17, the rear end of the reflecting shade 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging frame 9, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed at the side end of the reflecting shade 11, the gear 14 is fixedly installed at the side end of the second shading plate 17, the lower end of the second shading plate 17 is rotatably installed at the front end of the reflecting shade 11, and the rear end of the first threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 13; the automatic angle adjusting body 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 18, a cylinder 19, a supporting rod 20 and an air bag 21, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 19, the side end of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the binding body 6, the lower end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the supporting rod 20, the side end of the supporting rod 20 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat 10, the air bag 21 is connected with the cylinder 19 through a pipeline, the cylinder 19 is communicated with the inner space of the air bag 21, and the side end of the air bag 21 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the reflecting shade 11; the amplitude adjusting body 5 comprises a second nut 24 and a second threaded rod 26, the second nut 24 is installed at the outer end of the second threaded rod 26 in a threaded mode, the lower end of the second nut 24 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 18 in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the second threaded rod 26 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the swing frame 9; the binding main body 6 comprises an inserting rod 28 and a sleeve 29, the lower end of the inserting rod 28 is inserted into the inner end of the sleeve 29, the upper end of the inserting rod 28 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the second rotating shaft 18, the lower end of the sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod 20, and the outer wall of the first threaded rod 15 is engaged and arranged at the upper end of the gear 14; in the using process, firstly, the target solar cell is installed at the upper end of the swing frame 9 in a conventional threaded fixed installation mode, when the sunlight irradiation device is in the morning or at the evening, the sunlight is shielded through the second light shielding plate 17, so that the sunlight is prevented from entering the inner side of the reflector 11, the inner side of the reflector 11 is installed on the air bag 21 and cannot irradiate the sunlight, and the air cylinder 19 is kept in an original state; when the sun shines on the device at noon, the sunlight is irradiated into the reflector 11 from the upper side of the second sunlight blocking plate 17 to avoid the second sunlight blocking plate 17, the sunlight is concentrated to the outer surface of the air bag 21 by the reflector 11, the air bag 21 absorbs the sunlight to heat the internal air, the air is heated and expanded to be used as a piston in the air cylinder 19, the piston is used for upwards pushing the second rotating shaft 18 to move, the second rotating shaft 18 is lifted to drive the second nut 24 to ascend, the second nut 24 acts on the second threaded rod 26 to drive the second threaded rod 26 to deflect upwards, the second threaded rod 26 acts on the swing frame 9 to enable the front end of the swing frame 9 to ascend, the angle of the swing frame 9 deflects towards the sun direction, when the facing angle of the swing frame 9 is approximately vertical to the sunlight, the reflector 11 is simultaneously driven by the swing frame 9 to act on the second sunlight blocking plate 17 through the reflector 11, meanwhile, the second light blocking plate 17 is driven to deflect at an angle, so that the second light blocking plate 17 blocks the sunlight again, the air bag 21 is cooled again, the angle of the swing frame 9 is balanced by heating and cooling, the purpose that the swing frame 9 is automatically matched with the angle close to the sunlight irradiation angle is achieved, and the solar energy conversion rate is improved by means of automatically matching the angle of the solar electric plate with the sunlight irradiation angle.
The main frame 2 further comprises a pair of first bearings 8, the first bearings 8 are arranged, the outer walls of the first bearings 8 are fixedly connected through the front wall of the upper end of the frame body 7, the upper end of the swing frame 9 is rotatably installed at the inner end of the first bearings 8, and the swing frame 9 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body 7 through the first bearings 8; in the use, when the user needs to adjust and control the angle range that second fender 17 angle control gasbag 21 is illuminated, twist first threaded rod 15 with the help of plus spanner and drive first pivot 13 and rotate, rotate through first threaded rod 15 and drive gear 14 and rotate, utilize second bearing 12 constraint position between first threaded rod 15 and the gear 14, the stability of gear 14 and the 15 meshing position of first threaded rod has been improved, rotate through gear 14 and drive second fender 17 and rotate, it shelters from the angle to rotate through second fender 17, thereby realize the purpose of adjusting gasbag 21 photic angle, through adjusting gasbag 21 photic angle, change the face of swing span 9 and shine balanced range, thereby made things convenient for the purpose of artificial cooperation swing span 9 automatic matching sunshine angle.
The shading main body 3 also comprises a hexagonal knob which is fixedly connected with the front end of the first threaded rod 15; in the use, when the user need adjust the swing span 9 initial amplitude, twist second nut 24 with the help of plus spanner when screwing for second nut 24 moves along second threaded rod 26, when second nut 24 moves down along second threaded rod 26, reduce the initial angle of swing span 9, and reduce the swing span of cylinder 19 extension back effect swing span 9, the reverse adjustment of the same reason then increases initial angle and reduces the range of operation, it can make better matching sunlight irradiation angle of swing span 9 to make the combination second board 17 adjust together.
The main frame 2 further comprises a third rotating shaft which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing frame 9, the third rotating shaft is rotatably inserted and installed at the inner end of the first bearing 8, and the swing frame 9 is rotatably installed with the first bearing 8 through the third rotating shaft; when the cylinder 19 extends or contracts to drive the second rotating shaft 18 to ascend or descend, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the inserted rod 28 to ascend upwards, the sleeve 29 is utilized to restrain the inserted rod 28 to achieve the purpose of restraining the position of the side part of the second rotating shaft 18, so that the purpose of protecting the cylinder 19 is achieved, the cylinder 19 is prevented from being bent and broken towards the side part, and the use and installation performance of the cylinder 19 is improved.
The automatic angle adjusting main body 4 further comprises a pressure-resistant air duct 22, one end of the pressure-resistant air duct 22 is fixedly connected to the side end of the air bag 21, the other end of the pressure-resistant air duct 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air cylinder 19, and the pressure-resistant air duct 22 is in sliding contact with the support rod 20; the mode that the device automatically drives the target solar energy to match the sunlight angle is adopted, and the sunlight direct-emitting rate is improved, so that the sunlight irradiation intensity of the target solar panel is improved, and the aim of improving the light energy conversion efficiency is fulfilled.
The amplitude adjustment body 5 further includes a first nut 23, and the first nut 23 and a second nut 24 are threadedly mounted on an upper outer wall of a second threaded rod 26.
The amplitude adjustment main body 5 further comprises a third bearing 25, the upper end of the third bearing 25 is rotatably sleeved on the outer end of the second nut 24, and the lower end of the third bearing 25 is rotatably installed on the outer end of the second rotating shaft 18.
The binding main body 6 further comprises a pair of fixing blocks 27, the fixing blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the side end of the second rotating shaft 18, and the lower ends of the fixing blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the inserting rods 28.
The shading main body 3 further comprises a second bearing 12, the second bearing 12 is fixedly connected to the side end of the reflecting shade 11, and the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably inserted and installed at the inner end of the second bearing 12.
The shading main body 3 further comprises a pair of first light barriers 16, the first light barriers 16 are matched with the reflecting shade 11 in a sliding manner, and the first light barriers 16 and the second light barriers 17 are fixedly connected together.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, firstly, the target solar cell is installed at the upper end of the swing frame 9 in a conventional threaded fixed installation mode, when the sunlight irradiation device is in the morning or at the evening, the sunlight is shielded through the second light shielding plate 17, so that the sunlight is prevented from entering the inner side of the reflector 11, the inner side of the reflector 11 is installed on the air bag 21 and cannot irradiate the sunlight, and the air cylinder 19 is kept in an original state; when the sun shines on the device at noon, the sunlight is irradiated into the reflector 11 from the upper side of the second sunlight blocking plate 17 to avoid the second sunlight blocking plate 17, the sunlight is concentrated to the outer surface of the air bag 21 by the reflector 11, the air bag 21 absorbs the sunlight to heat the internal air, the air is heated and expanded to be used as a piston in the air cylinder 19, the piston is used for upwards pushing the second rotating shaft 18 to move, the second rotating shaft 18 is lifted to drive the second nut 24 to ascend, the second nut 24 acts on the second threaded rod 26 to drive the second threaded rod 26 to deflect upwards, the second threaded rod 26 acts on the swing frame 9 to enable the front end of the swing frame 9 to ascend, the angle of the swing frame 9 deflects towards the sun direction, when the facing angle of the swing frame 9 is approximately vertical to the sunlight, the reflector 11 is simultaneously driven by the swing frame 9 to act on the second sunlight blocking plate 17 through the reflector 11, meanwhile, the second light blocking plate 17 is driven to deflect by an angle, so that the second light blocking plate 17 blocks the sunlight again, the air bag 21 is cooled again, the angle of the swing frame 9 is balanced by heating and cooling, the purpose that the swing frame 9 is automatically matched and is close to the sunlight irradiation angle is achieved, and the solar energy conversion rate is improved by means of automatically matching the angle of the solar electric plate and the sunlight irradiation angle through the device; in the using process, when a user needs to adjust and control the angle of the second light blocking plate 17 to control the angle range within which the air bag 21 is irradiated, the first threaded rod 15 is screwed by an additional wrench to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the first threaded rod 15 rotates to drive the gear 14 to rotate, the position between the first threaded rod 15 and the gear 14 is bound by the second bearing 12, the stability of the meshing position of the gear 14 and the first threaded rod 15 is improved, the second light blocking plate 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 14, the shading angle is changed by the rotation of the second light blocking plate 17, so that the purpose of adjusting the light receiving angle of the air bag 21 is realized, the sunlight balance range facing the swing frame 9 is changed by adjusting the light receiving angle of the air bag 21, and the purpose of automatically matching the sunlight angle of the swing frame 9 by manually coordinating is further facilitated; in the use process, when a user needs to adjust the initial amplitude of the swing frame 9, the second nut 24 is screwed by means of an additional wrench, so that the second nut 24 moves along the second threaded rod 26, when the second nut 24 moves downwards along the second threaded rod 26, the initial angle of the swing frame 9 is reduced, the swing amplitude of the swing frame 9 acted after the cylinder 19 extends is reduced, the initial angle reduction operation amplitude is increased by reverse adjustment in the same way, and the swing frame 9 can be better matched with the sunlight irradiation angle by combining with the second light blocking plate 17 for adjustment; when the cylinder 19 extends or contracts to drive the second rotating shaft 18 to lift or lower, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the inserted rod 28 to lift upwards, and the sleeve 29 is utilized to restrain the inserted rod 28 to achieve the purpose of restraining the position of the side part of the second rotating shaft 18, so that the purpose of protecting the cylinder 19 is achieved, the cylinder 19 is prevented from being bent and broken towards the side part, and the use and installation performance of the cylinder 19 is improved; the mode that the device automatically drives the target solar energy to match the sunlight angle is adopted, and the sunlight direct-emitting rate is improved, so that the sunlight irradiation intensity of the target solar panel is improved, and the aim of improving the light energy conversion efficiency is fulfilled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell installation device which characterized in that: comprising a solar cell mounting frame structure (1); the solar cell mounting frame structure (1) comprises a main frame (2), a shading main body (3), an angle automatic adjusting main body (4), an amplitude adjusting main body (5) and a binding main body (6), wherein the main frame (2) is fixedly installed through the external ground, the shading main body (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the lower part of the main frame (2), the angle automatic adjusting main body (4) is rotatably installed at the inner end of the lower part of the main frame (2), the lower end of the amplitude adjusting main body (5) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the main frame (2), the upper end of the amplitude adjusting main body (5) is rotatably installed through the binding main body (6), and the lower end of the binding main body (6) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the middle part of the angle automatic adjusting main body (4); the main frame (2) comprises a frame body (7), a swing frame (9) and a fixed seat (10), the lower end of the frame body (7) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the rear part of the fixed seat (10), the upper end of the swing frame (9) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body (7), and the lower end of the fixed seat (10) is fixedly installed on an outer ground plane; the shading main body (3) comprises a reflector (11), a first rotating shaft (13), a gear (14), a first threaded rod (15) and a second shading plate (17), the rear end of the reflector (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing frame (9), the rear end of the first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably installed at the side end of the reflector (11), the gear (14) is fixedly installed at the side end of the second shading plate (17), the lower end of the second shading plate (17) is rotatably installed at the front end of the reflector (11), and the rear end of the first threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft (13); the automatic angle adjusting body (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (18), a cylinder (19), a supporting rod (20) and an air bag (21), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder (19), the side end of the second rotating shaft (18) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the binding body (6), the lower end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the supporting rod (20), the side end of the supporting rod (20) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the fixing seat (10), the air bag (21) is connected with the cylinder (19) through a pipeline, the inner spaces of the cylinder (19) and the air bag (21) are communicated, and the side end of the air bag (21) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the reflecting cover (11); the amplitude adjusting body (5) comprises a second nut (24) and a second threaded rod (26), the second nut (24) is installed at the outer end of the second threaded rod (26) in a threaded mode, the lower end of the second nut (24) is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (18) in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the second threaded rod (26) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the swing frame (9); the constraint main part (6) comprises an inserted bar (28) and a sleeve (29), the lower end of the inserted bar (28) is inserted into the inner end of the sleeve (29), the upper end of the inserted bar (28) is fixedly installed at the side end of the second rotating shaft (18), the lower end of the sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod (20), and the outer wall of the first threaded rod (15) is meshed with the upper end of the gear (14).
2. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the main frame (2) further comprises a first bearing (8), the first bearing (8) is provided with a pair of bearings, the outer wall of the first bearing (8) is fixedly connected with the upper end front wall of the frame body (7), the upper end of the swing frame (9) is rotatably installed at the inner end of the first bearing (8), and the swing frame (9) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the frame body (7) through the first bearing (8).
3. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the shading main body (3) further comprises a hexagonal knob, and the hexagonal knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the first threaded rod (15).
4. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 2, wherein: the main frame (2) further comprises a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing frame (9), the third rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the inner end of the first bearing (8), and the swing frame (9) is rotatably installed together with the first bearing (8) through the third rotating shaft.
5. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: angle automatically regulated main part (4) still include resistance to compression air duct (22), the one end fixed connection of resistance to compression air duct (22) is at the side of gasbag (21), the other end fixed connection of resistance to compression air duct (22) is at the lower extreme of cylinder (19), resistance to compression air duct (22) and bracing piece (20) sliding contact.
6. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the amplitude adjusting body (5) further comprises a first nut (23), and the first nut (23) and a second nut (24) are installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the second threaded rod (26) in a threaded mode.
7. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the amplitude adjustment main body (5) further comprises a third bearing (25), the upper end of the third bearing (25) is rotatably sleeved at the outer end of the second nut (24), and the lower end of the third bearing (25) is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the second rotating shaft (18).
8. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the constraint main part (6) further comprises a fixing block (27), the fixing block (27) is provided with a pair of fixing blocks, the fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second rotating shaft (18), and the lower end of the fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inserted rod (28).
9. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the shading main body (3) further comprises a second bearing (12), the second bearing (12) is fixedly connected to the side end of the reflecting cover (11), and the first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably inserted and installed at the inner end of the second bearing (12).
10. The solar photovoltaic cell mounting device of claim 1, wherein: the shading main body (3) further comprises a first light barrier (16), a pair of light barriers (16) is arranged, the first light barrier (16) is matched with the reflector (11) in a sliding mode, and the first light barrier (16) and the second light barrier (17) are fixedly connected together.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010843059.2A CN111969937B (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Solar photovoltaic cell installation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010843059.2A CN111969937B (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Solar photovoltaic cell installation device |
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| CN111969937A CN111969937A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
| CN111969937B true CN111969937B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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| CN104967402A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | 贵阳伏能科技有限公司 | Passive automatic solar energy tracking device |
| CN105978464A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 瞿曦 | Liquid thermal-expansion driving type solar tracking system |
| CN108011571A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 长春工程学院 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic bracket of photovoltaic electric plate angle degree |
| CN109600109A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-09 | 北京点阵智能科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels hunting gear |
| CN111030577B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-08-22 | 菲斯博新能源科技(江苏)有限公司 | Photovoltaic bracket for sun tracking |
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Denomination of invention: A solar photovoltaic cell installation device Effective date of registration: 20230906 Granted publication date: 20210928 Pledgee: Bank of Ningbo Co.,Ltd. Shaoxing Branch Pledgor: Shaoxing Hantai Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055538 |