CN111969261A

CN111969261A - Storage battery electrode plate wrapping and separating equipment and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111969261A
Application number: CN202010888093.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹从友; 朱保义; 赵洪涛; 刘峰
Original assignee: Jieshou Nandu Huayu Power Source Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huayu New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN111969261B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to storage battery electrode plate packing equipment and a using method thereof. According to the invention, through the mutual matching between the extrusion plate and the mounting groove in the fixing device, the fixing operation between the electrode plate and the grid sleeve can be completed by using the clamping device, the production efficiency is accelerated, the vibration is transmitted to the grid through the vibration arm, the mutual matching between the grid and the electrode plate is accelerated, and the dislocation between the grid and the electrode plate is effectively prevented.

Description

Storage battery electrode plate wrapping and separating equipment and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to storage battery electrode plate packing and separating equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

A storage battery (battery) is a device for directly converting chemical energy into electrical energy, and is a battery designed to be rechargeable by reversible chemical reactions, and is generally referred to as a lead-acid battery, which is one of batteries and belongs to a secondary battery. The working principle is as follows: when the battery is charged, the internal active substance is regenerated by using external electric energy, the electric energy is stored into chemical energy, and the chemical energy is converted into electric energy again to be output when the battery needs to be discharged, such as a mobile phone battery and the like which are commonly used in life.

It uses lead-based grid (also called grid body) filled with spongy lead as negative electrode, the grid is generally U-shaped grid and cover-connected on the electrode plate, the lead-based grid filled with lead dioxide is used as positive electrode, and dilute sulfuric acid whose density is 1.26-1.33 g/mlg/ml is used as electrolyte. When the battery discharges, the metal lead is a negative electrode and generates oxidation reaction to generate lead sulfate; lead dioxide is the anode and undergoes a reduction reaction to produce lead sulfate. When the battery is charged by direct current, elemental lead and lead dioxide are respectively generated at two electrodes. After the power source is removed, it is restored to the state before discharge, and the chemical battery is formed. The lead accumulator can be charged and discharged repeatedly, its single voltage is 2V, the battery is a battery group formed by one or more single cells, it is called accumulator for short, most commonly 6V, other 2V, 4V, 8V and 24V accumulators. For example, the accumulator (commonly called battery) used in automobile is a 12V battery pack formed by connecting 6 lead accumulators in series.

However, in the existing battery production, the electrode plate and the grid plate are generally spliced by manpower, but the material of the electrode plate determines that the electrode plate is larger for workers, so that the electrode plate is not beneficial to the health of the workers, the production efficiency is low, and the production operation of a factory is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide storage battery electrode plate packing and separating equipment and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the existing battery production in the background art is generally that an electrode plate and a grid plate are spliced manually, but the material of the electrode plate determines that the electrode plate is larger for workers, is not beneficial to the health of the workers, has low production efficiency and is not beneficial to the production operation of a factory.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a battery plate electrode package separates equipment, includes the backup pad, install the roof in the backup pad, install the pneumatic cylinder in roof one side, the pneumatic cylinder drive is connected with fixing device, is equipped with the baffle of two relative settings in the backup pad, consequently and installs the clamping device of two relative settings at the baffle, installs the upper cover device in the backup pad.

Further, fixing device includes the fixed plate, and the fixed plate setting is between two baffles, and fixed plate and baffle sliding connection are equipped with the mounting groove at the fixed plate upside, are equipped with the stripper plate in the mounting groove, are equipped with the screw hole on one side of the fixed plate, have the screw rod at screw hole female connection, are equipped with the square hole on one side of the baffle, the one end setting of screw rod in the square hole and rather than sliding connection, the one end of screw rod is connected on the stripper plate.

Further, the stripper plate includes the slide, and slide sliding connection is fixed with the silica gel pad in slide one side in the mounting groove, is equipped with a set of rubber column on slide one side, is equipped with a set of jack on the silica gel pad, and the rubber column is pegged graft in corresponding jack.

Further, the clamping device comprises two positioning plates, an air cylinder is installed on one side of each positioning plate, a motor is fixed at one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder, and a buckling device is connected at one end of a rotating shaft of the motor.

Further, buckle device includes the sleeve pipe, and the sheathed tube one end is fixed in the one end of motor shaft, and the sheathed tube other end rotates and is connected with hexagon bolt, and the cover intraductal recess that is equipped with, the hexagon bolt outside is equipped with the spacing ring, and the spacing ring setting is in the recess and rather than sliding connection, is fixed with first spacing post in bushing connection hexagon bolt one end, is equipped with the spacing post of second in the hexagon bolt outside, and first spacing post corresponds the setting with the spacing post of second.

Further, the upper cover device comprises a set of first support columns, a mounting plate is fixed to the upper ends of the first support columns, an opening is formed in the mounting plate, a set of second support column fixedly connected with storage bins is used on the mounting plate, two ejection cylinders are installed on the storage bins and are arranged in parallel, the storage bins correspond to the opening, and a vibration device is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate.

Further, the vibrating device comprises a box body, a vibrating motor is arranged inside the box body, a winding machine is arranged on one side of the box body, a vibrating arm is arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the vibrating arm is hinged to the box body, the other end of the vibrating arm is connected to the winding machine through a nylon wire, and a silica gel sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the vibrating arm.

Further, a set of supporting legs is installed to the backup pad downside, and supporting leg downside fixedly connected with supporting legs is equipped with a set of fixed orifices on the supporting legs.

The invention also provides a use method of the storage battery electrode plate packing and separating equipment, which comprises the following specific use steps:

step 1: before the solar panel is used, firstly, the integrity of the parts is checked, and after the parts are checked, the sleeving operation of the solar panel is finished by using the sleeving device;

step 2: after the sheathing operation is completed through the sheathing device, the fixing device is used for completing the preliminary fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sleeve, and then the clamping device is used for completing the further fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sleeve;

and step 3: and finally, the fixing device is pushed to the next station of the clamping device through the hydraulic cylinder, and the clamping device is used to enable the fixing device to lose the fixing effect, so that the fixing device is convenient to separate.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the fixing device in the packing equipment comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged between two baffles, the fixing plate is in sliding connection with the baffles, a mounting groove is formed in the upper side of the fixing plate, an extrusion plate is arranged in the mounting groove, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the fixing plate, a screw rod is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a square hole is formed in one side of the baffle, one end of the screw rod is arranged in the square hole and is in sliding connection with the square hole, one end of the screw rod is connected to the extrusion plate, and through mutual matching between the extrusion plate in the fixing device and the mounting groove, fixing operation between a plate electrode and a grid sleeve can be completed;

the clamping device in the packing equipment comprises two positioning plates, an air cylinder is installed on one side of each positioning plate, a motor is fixed at one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a buckling device is connected at one end of a rotating shaft of the motor and comprises a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft of the motor, a hexagon bolt is rotatably connected at the other end of the sleeve, a groove is formed in the sleeve, a limiting ring is arranged on the outer side of the hexagon bolt and is arranged in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove, a first limiting column is fixed at one end of the hexagonal bolt connected with the sleeve, a second limiting column is arranged on the outer side of the hexagon bolt, the first limiting column and the second limiting column are arranged correspondingly, the clamping device is used for clamping and releasing the fixing device, the fixing device is used for fixing operation between;

this package separates equipment includes a set of first support column, the upper end of first support column is fixed with the mounting panel, be equipped with the opening on the mounting panel, use a set of second support column fixedly connected with feed bin on the mounting panel, install two liftout cylinders on the feed bin, two liftout cylinder parallel arrangement, the feed bin corresponds the setting with the opening, be equipped with vibrator at the mounting panel upside, vibrator includes the box body, at box body internally mounted there is vibrating motor, install the coiler in box body one side, install the vibrations arm in box body one side, the one end of vibrations arm articulates on the box body, the other end of vibrations arm passes through the nylon wire and connects on the coiler, the silica gel cover has been cup jointed in the outside of vibrations arm, conduct vibrations to the grid through vibrations arm, accelerate mutually supporting between grid and the plate electrode, the dislocation condition between grid and the plate electrode has effectively been prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the fastening device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the vibration device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the fixing plate and the mounting groove;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the rubber column and the jack.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a fixing device; 41. a fixing plate; 42. mounting grooves; 43. a pressing plate; 431. a slide plate; 432. a silica gel pad; 433. (ii) a 434. A jack; 44. a threaded hole; 45. a screw; 46. a square hole; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a clamping device; 61. positioning a plate; 62. a cylinder; 63. a motor; 64. a buckle device; 641. a sleeve; 642. a hexagon bolt; 643. a groove; 644. a limiting ring; 645. a first limit post; 646. a second limit post; 7. a sleeving device; 71. a first support column; 72. mounting a plate; 73. an opening; 74. a storage bin; 75. a material ejection cylinder; 76. a vibration device; 761. a box body; 762. vibrating a motor; 763. vibrating the arm; 764. a nylon thread; 765. a silica gel sleeve; 766. vibrating a motor; 77. a second support column; 8. supporting legs; 9. supporting legs; 10. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the battery electrode plate packing and separating device comprises a supporting plate 1 and is characterized in that a top plate 2 is installed on the supporting plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on one side of the top plate 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is in driving connection with a fixing device 4, two oppositely arranged baffles 5 are arranged on the supporting plate 1, two oppositely arranged clamping devices 6 are installed on the baffles 5, and an upper sleeve device 7 is installed on the supporting plate 1.

Fixing device 4 includes fixed plate 41, fixed plate 41 sets up between two baffles 5, fixed plate 41 and baffle 5 sliding connection are equipped with mounting groove 42 at fixed plate 41 upside, be equipped with stripper plate 43 in mounting groove 42, be equipped with screw hole 44 on one side of fixed plate 41, there is screw rod 45 at screw hole 44 female connection, be equipped with square hole 46 on one side of baffle 5, the one end setting of screw rod 45 is in square hole 46 and rather than sliding connection, the one end of screw rod 45 is connected on stripper plate 43.

The extrusion plate 43 comprises a sliding plate 431, the sliding plate 431 is slidably connected in the installation groove 42, a silica gel pad 432 is fixed on one side of the sliding plate 431, a group of rubber columns 433 is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 431, a group of insertion holes 434 are arranged on the silica gel pad 432, and the rubber columns 433 are inserted in the corresponding insertion holes 434.

The clamping device 6 comprises two positioning plates 61, an air cylinder 62 is installed on one side of each positioning plate 61, a motor 63 is fixed at one end of a piston rod of each air cylinder 62, and a clamping device 64 is connected to one end of a rotating shaft of each motor 63.

The fastening device 64 includes a sleeve 641, one end of the sleeve 641 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 63, the other end of the sleeve 641 is rotatably connected with a hexagon bolt 642, a groove 643 is arranged in the sleeve 641, a limit ring 644 is arranged outside the hexagon bolt 642, the limit ring 644 is arranged in the groove 643 and is slidably connected with the groove 643, a first limit column 645 is fixed at one end of the hexagon bolt 642 connected with the sleeve 641, a second limit column 646 is arranged outside the hexagon bolt 642, and the first limit column 645 and the second limit column 646 are correspondingly arranged.

The upper sleeve device 7 comprises a set of first supporting columns 71, a mounting plate 72 is fixed to the upper ends of the first supporting columns 71, openings 73 are formed in the mounting plate 72, a set of second supporting columns 77 and fixedly connected with bins 74 are used on the mounting plate 72, two ejection cylinders 75 are installed on the bins 74, the two ejection cylinders 75 are arranged in parallel, the bins 74 correspond to the openings 73, and a vibration device 76 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate 72.

Through the mutual cooperation between the extrusion plate 43 in the fixing device 4 and the mounting groove 42, the fixing operation between the electrode plate and the grid sleeve can be completed by using the clamping device 6, and the production efficiency is accelerated.

Example 2

The vibrating device 76 comprises a box body 761, a vibrating motor 766 is installed inside the box body 761, a winding machine 762 is installed on one side of the box body 761, a vibrating arm 763 is installed on one side of the box body 761, one end of the vibrating arm 763 is hinged to the box body 761, the other end of the vibrating arm 763 is connected to the winding machine 762 through a nylon wire 764, and a silica gel sleeve 765 is sleeved outside the vibrating arm 763.

A set of supporting legs 8 are installed to 1 downside of backup pad, and 8 downside fixedly connected with supporting legs 9 are equipped with a set of fixed orifices 10 on supporting legs 9.

A use method of storage battery electrode plate packing equipment comprises the following specific use steps:

step 1: before the use, the integrity of the components is firstly checked, and after the check is finished, the sheathing operation of the battery panel is finished by using a sheathing device 7;

step 2: after the sheathing operation is completed through the sheathing device 7, the fixing device 4 is used for completing the preliminary fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sleeve, and then the clamping device 6 is used for completing the further fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sleeve;

and step 3: and finally, the fixing device 4 is pushed to the next station of the clamping device 6 through the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the clamping device 6 is used to enable the fixing device 4 to lose the fixing effect, so that the fixing device is convenient to separate.

The using principle is that before the device is used, the integrity of a part is firstly checked, after the checking is finished, the sheathing operation of a battery plate is finished by using the sheathing device 7, after the sheathing operation is finished by the sheathing device 7, the preliminary fixing between a preliminary electrode plate and an electrode plate sleeve is finished by using the fixing device 4, the further fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sleeve is finished by the clamping device 6, finally the fixing device 4 is pushed to a next station of the clamping device 6 by the hydraulic cylinder 3, the fixing device 4 loses the fixing effect by using the clamping device 6 and is convenient to be separated, the fixing operation between the electrode plate and a grid sleeve can be finished by using the clamping device 6 through the mutual matching between the extrusion plate 43 in the fixing device 4 and the mounting groove 42, the production efficiency is improved, the clamping and the releasing of the fixing device 4 are finished by using the clamping device 6, and the fixing operation between the electrode plate and the grid sleeve is used, make things convenient for pneumatic cylinder 3 to carry out translation motion at control fixing device 4, conduct vibrations to the grid through shaking movable arm 763 for mutually supporting between grid and the plate electrode, effectively prevented the dislocation condition between grid and the plate electrode.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a battery plate electrode package separates equipment, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, install roof (2) in backup pad (1), install pneumatic cylinder (3) in roof (2) one side, pneumatic cylinder (3) drive connection has fixing device (4), is equipped with baffle (5) of two relative settings on backup pad (1), consequently and installs clamping device (6) of two relative settings at baffle (5), installs upper cover device (7) in backup pad (1).

2. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), the fixing plate (41) is arranged between the two baffle plates (5), the fixing plate (41) is slidably connected with the baffle plates (5), an installation groove (42) is formed in the upper side of the fixing plate (41), a squeezing plate (43) is arranged in the installation groove (42), a threaded hole (44) is formed in one side of the fixing plate (41), a screw rod (45) is connected with the threaded hole (44) in a threaded manner, a square hole (46) is formed in one side of each baffle plate (5), one end of the screw rod (45) is arranged in the square hole (46) and is slidably connected with the square hole, and one end of the screw rod (45) is connected to the squeezing plate (43).

3. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 2, wherein the pressing plate (43) comprises a sliding plate (431), the sliding plate (431) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (42), a silica gel pad (432) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (431), a group of rubber columns (433) are arranged on one side of the sliding plate (431), a group of insertion holes (434) are arranged on the silica gel pad (432), and the rubber columns (433) are inserted in the corresponding insertion holes (434).

4. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device (6) comprises two positioning plates (61), an air cylinder (62) is installed on one side of each positioning plate (61), a motor (63) is fixed at one end of a piston rod of each air cylinder (62), and a clamping device (64) is connected at one end of a rotating shaft of each motor (63).

5. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the fastening device (64) comprises a sleeve (641), one end of the sleeve (641) is fixed at one end of a rotating shaft of the motor (63), the other end of the sleeve (641) is rotatably connected with a hexagon bolt (642), a groove (643) is formed in the sleeve (641), a limiting ring (644) is arranged outside the hexagon bolt (642), the limiting ring (644) is arranged in the groove (643) and is in sliding connection with the groove, a first limiting column (645) is fixed at one end of the hexagon bolt (642) connected with the sleeve (641), a second limiting column (646) is arranged outside the hexagon bolt (642), and the first limiting column (645) and the second limiting column (646) are correspondingly arranged.

6. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the upper sleeve device (7) comprises a group of first supporting columns (71), a mounting plate (72) is fixed at the upper ends of the first supporting columns (71), an opening (73) is formed in the mounting plate (72), a group of second supporting columns (77) is fixedly connected with a bin (74) on the mounting plate (72), two material ejecting cylinders (75) are mounted on the bin (74), the two material ejecting cylinders (75) are arranged in parallel, the bin (74) is arranged corresponding to the opening (73), and a vibrating device (76) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (72).

7. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 6, wherein the vibration device (76) comprises a box body (761), a vibration motor (766) is installed inside the box body (761), a coil winder (762) is installed on one side of the box body (761), a vibration arm (763) is installed on one side of the box body (761), one end of the vibration arm (763) is hinged to the box body (761), the other end of the vibration arm (763) is connected to the coil winder (762) through a nylon wire (764), and a silica gel sleeve (765) is sleeved on the outer side of the vibration arm (763).

8. The battery electrode plate packing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a group of supporting legs (8) are installed on the lower side of the supporting plate (1), supporting feet (9) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting legs (8), and a group of fixing holes (10) are formed in the supporting feet (9).

9. A use method of storage battery electrode plate packing equipment is characterized by comprising the following specific use steps:

step 1: before the use, firstly checking the integrity of the components, and after the checking is finished, finishing the sheathing operation of the battery plate by using a sheathing device (7);

step 2: after the sheathing operation is completed through the sheathing device (7), the fixing device (4) is used for completing the preliminary fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sheath, and then the clamping device (6) is used for completing the further fixing between the electrode plate and the electrode plate sheath;

and step 3: and finally, the fixing device (4) is pushed to the next station of the clamping device (6) through the hydraulic cylinder (3), and the clamping device (6) is used for enabling the fixing device (4) to lose the fixing effect and be conveniently separated.