CN111968603A

CN111968603A - Display device, electronic apparatus, and control method of electronic apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111968603A
Application number: CN202010888091.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛励成; 张海平
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN111968603B

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a display device, electronic equipment and a control method of the electronic equipment, wherein the display device comprises a display screen; the dimming component is arranged on one side of the display screen; the first light sensor is arranged on one side of the dimming assembly, which is far away from the display screen; the second light sensor is arranged on one side of the dimming assembly, which is far away from the display screen; the dimming assembly is used for filtering the ambient light penetrating through the display screen and the light emitted by the display screen, so that the first light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen, and the second light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen and the ambient light. Because first light sensor can only receive the light that the display screen sent, and the light sum ambient light that the second light sensor sent can receive the display screen, consequently, receive the difference of light through first light sensor and second light sensor, can calculate ambient light intensity, not only calculate simply, moreover, can reduce the operand of software side.

Description

Display device, electronic apparatus, and control method of electronic apparatus

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to electronic technologies, and in particular, to a display device, an electronic apparatus, and a control method of the electronic apparatus.

Background

With the development of electronic technology, the screen occupation ratio of electronic equipment such as a smartphone is increasing, and thus the area on the display screen of the electronic equipment for disposing electronic devices such as sensors is decreasing. Therefore, on more and more electronic devices, a light sensor is disposed below a display screen to detect ambient light through the light sensor.

In the process of detecting ambient light by electronic equipment, light emitted by a screen can affect the detection result of a light sensor, and currently, the related art calibrates the influence of screen light leakage through software calculation, so that the calculation amount and the calculation burden on the software side are undoubtedly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a display device, an electronic device and a control method of the electronic device, which can reduce the calculation amount of a software side.

An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:

a display screen;

the dimming component is arranged on one side of the display screen;

the first light sensor is arranged on one side, away from the display screen, of the dimming assembly; and

the second light sensor is arranged on one side, away from the display screen, of the dimming assembly; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the light adjusting assembly is used for filtering the ambient light penetrating through the display screen and the light emitted by the display screen, so that the first light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen, and the second light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen and the ambient light.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:

a display screen;

the dimming component is arranged on one side of the display screen;

a second light sensor disposed on a side of the light adjusting assembly away from the display screen, wherein,

the light adjusting assembly is used for filtering ambient light penetrating through the display screen and light emitted by the display screen, so that the first light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen, and the second light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen and the ambient light;

a processor electrically connected to the first light sensor and the second light sensor, the processor configured to:

and calculating the intensity of ambient light according to the intensity of the first light received by the first light sensor and the intensity of the second light received by the second light sensor, or calculating the chromaticity of ambient light according to the chromaticity of the first light received by the first light sensor and the chromaticity of the second light received by the second light sensor.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device, including:

acquiring first light intensity through a first light sensor, wherein the first light intensity comprises the intensity of light emitted by a display screen;

acquiring a second light intensity through a second light sensor, wherein the second light intensity comprises the intensity of light emitted by the display screen and the intensity of ambient light penetrating through the display screen;

calculating the ambient light intensity according to the first light intensity and the second light intensity;

and controlling the electronic equipment according to the ambient light intensity.

In the display device that this application embodiment provided, adjust luminance the subassembly through setting up, adjust luminance the subassembly and can be right to seeing through the ambient light of display screen and the light that the display screen sent filters to can make first light sensor receive the light that the display screen sent, the light that second light sensor received the display screen and see through the ambient light of display screen, because first light sensor can only receive the light that the display screen sent, and can not receive ambient light, the light that the display screen sent both can be received to the second light sensor, also can receive ambient light, consequently, the difference of receiving light through first light sensor and second light sensor, can calculate ambient light intensity, not only calculate simply, moreover, can reduce the operand of software side.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a first schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a fourth schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a fifth schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a sixth schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a seventh schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second polarizing element in a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third polarizing element in a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction P-P in fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is an eighth schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 13 is a first flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 14 is a second flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or other devices, and may also be a game device, an AR (Augmented Reality) device, an automobile device, a data storage device, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a notebook computer, a desktop computing device, or other devices.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 100 includes a housing 10, a display device 20, and a processor 30.

The housing 10 is used to form the outer contour and the overall frame of the electronic device 100. It is understood that the housing 10 may be used to mount various functional modules of the electronic device 100, such as a camera, a circuit board, a battery, etc.

The display device 20 is mounted on the housing 10. The display device 20 is used for displaying information, such as images, texts, and the like. In addition, the display device 20 may further include a light sensor for detecting ambient light, so that the electronic apparatus 100 may automatically control display brightness, display color, and the like when the display device 20 displays information according to information detected by the light sensor.

The processor 30 is mounted inside the housing 10. Wherein the processor 30 is electrically connected to the display device 20, so that the processor 30 can control the display of the display device 20. In addition, the processor 30 may be further configured to process information detected by the light sensor in the display device 20, for example, analyze and calculate the information detected by the light sensor.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a first schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display device 20 includes a display screen 21, a dimming component 22, a first light sensor 23, and a second light sensor 24.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that terms such as "first", "second", and the like are used merely to distinguish one similar element from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated.

In the embodiment of the present application, the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24 are only used for distinguishing two light sensors. In other embodiments, the first light sensor 23 may be understood as a second light sensor and the corresponding second light sensor 24 may be understood as a first light sensor.

The display screen 21 is used to display information such as images and characters to realize the display function of the display device 20, and it can be understood that the display screen 21 may be an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display screen.

The display screen 21 may generate light, such as light I, when displaying information₂. Light I generated by display screen 21₂Including polarized light directed in various directions. Light I generated by display screen 21₂May be transmitted to both sides of the display screen 21, for example towards the side of the dimming component 22 and towards the side facing away from the dimming component 22. Here, the side of the dimming component 22 may be understood as an inner side of the electronic device 100, and the side facing away from the dimming component 22 may be understood as a side facing a user. When the display screen 21 generates the light I₂Transmitted toward the user and perceived by the user's eyes, the user can view the information displayed on the display screen 21.

Furthermore, it will be appreciated that in the environmentIn the presence of ambient light, such as ambient light I₁. The ambient light may include sunlight, moonlight, lighting, and the like. Ambient light I₁Can transmit through the display screen 21 and thus transmit to the inside of the electronic device 100, such as the ambient light I₁Can be transmitted through the display screen 21 to the side where the dimming component 22 is located.

The dimming component 22 is disposed on a side of the display screen 21, for example, the dimming component 22 is disposed on a side of the display screen 21 facing the inside of the electronic device 100, that is, the inside is a side that is not visible to a user from the outside of the electronic device 100. The dimming component 22 is configured to filter the ambient light passing through the display screen 21 and the light emitted from the display screen 21, so as to change the condition that the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24 receive the ambient light. The light adjusting assembly 22 may include a light filtering element, such as a polarizer, a quarter wave plate, etc.

The first light sensor 23 is a photoelectric sensor, and is configured to convert a received light signal into a corresponding electrical signal. The first light sensor 23 is disposed on a side of the dimming component 22 away from the display screen 21, and the first light sensor 23 is disposed opposite to the dimming component 22. Wherein, the first light sensor 23 is used for receiving the light I emitted from the display screen 21₂。

It should be noted that the first light sensor 23 cannot receive the ambient light I transmitted through the display screen 21₁。

The second light sensor 24 is also a photoelectric sensor for converting the received light signal into a corresponding electrical signal. The second light sensor 24 is disposed on a side of the dimming component 22 facing away from the display screen 21. Wherein, the second light sensor 24 is used for receiving the light I emitted by the display screen 21₂And ambient light I transmitted through the display screen 21₁。

It will be appreciated that the dimming component 22 can change the ambient light I transmitted through the display screen 21 due to the polarization of the light by the dimming component 22₁Of the first light sensor, and thus, the first light sensor23. The second light sensor 24 receives ambient light I₁The situation of (a) is different. In the embodiment of the present application, the first light sensor 23 is configured to receive the light I emitted from the display screen 21₂And the second light sensor 24 is used for receiving the light I emitted by the display screen 21₂And ambient light I transmitted through the display screen 21₁。

The second light sensor 24 and the first light sensor 23 may be located on the same horizontal plane, and the second light sensor 24 and the first light sensor 23 are disposed at an interval. The distance between the second light sensor 24 and the first light sensor 23 is small, for example, the distance between the second light sensor 24 and the first light sensor 23 is d, and d may be 1-3 mm.

In the electronic device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, by providing the dimming component 22, the dimming component 22 can filter the ambient light passing through the display screen 21 and the light emitted from the display screen 21, so that the first light sensor 23 receives the light emitted from the display screen 21, the second light sensor 24 receives the light emitted from the display screen 21 and the ambient light transmitted through the display screen 21, since the first light sensor 23 can only receive light emitted from the display screen 21 and cannot receive ambient light, the second light sensor 24 can receive both light emitted from the display screen 21 and ambient light, therefore, the difference of the light received by the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24, the ambient light intensity can be calculated, the calculation is simple, the calculation amount of a software side can be reduced, and the detection accuracy of the ambient light can be improved.

It can be understood that, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The display panel 21 includes a light-emitting layer 211 and a first polarizing element 212. The light emitting layer 211 is located on a side of the first polarization element 212 facing the dimming component 22, and the first polarization element 212 is located on a side of the light emitting layer 211 facing away from the dimming component 22.

The light-emitting layer 211 is used for emitting light to be generated when the display screen 21 displays informationGenerating light, e.g. generating light I₂. Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂Either toward the side of the dimming component 22 or away from the dimming component 22, i.e., toward the user. In some embodiments, the light emitting layer 211 may include a plurality of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs).

In some embodiments, the first polarizing element 212 includes a polarizer. The first polarization element 212 is disposed on a side of the display screen 21 facing a user. The area of the first polarizing element 212 may be much larger than the areas of the first and second

light sensors

23 and 24.

The first polarizing element 212 is used to polarize light. Wherein, when the light emitting layer 211 generates the light I₂When the light is transmitted to the first polarizing element 212, linearly polarized light is formed due to the polarization of the first polarizing element 212. I is₂The linearly polarized light formed after passing through the first polarizer 212 is transmitted toward the outside of the electronic device 100, and after being perceived by a user, the user can normally observe the information displayed on the display screen 21.

When the ambient light I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is also formed while transmitting through the first polarizer 212, and the linearly polarized light continues to be transmitted toward the inside of the electronic device 100.

Wherein the first polarizing element 212 comprises a first polarizing axis. The first polarizing element 212 allows light having a polarization direction parallel to the first polarizing axis to pass therethrough, and prevents light having a polarization direction perpendicular to the first polarizing axis from passing therethrough. That is, the light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂And ambient light I₁In the above embodiment, a part of the light with the polarization direction parallel to the first polarization axis may pass through the first polarizer 212, and a part of the light with the polarization direction perpendicular to the first polarization axis may not pass through the first polarizer 212.

The dimming component 22 includes a second polarization element 221. In some embodiments, the second polarizing element 221 also includes a polarizer. The second polarizing element 221 may also polarize light. The second polarization element 221 is disposed opposite to the first light sensor 23.

Wherein the second polarization element 221 includes a second polarization axis. It is understood that the second polarization element 221 allows light having a polarization direction parallel to the second polarization axis to pass therethrough, and prevents light having a polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarization axis from passing therethrough.

Therefore, when the light emitting layer 211 generates the light I₂When transmitted to the second polarizer 221, the light I₂Part of the light with the middle polarization direction parallel to the second polarization axis can pass through the second polarization element 221 and continue to be transmitted to the first light sensor 23, and the light I₂A part of light rays having a middle polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarization axis cannot pass through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 can receive the light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂I.e. can receive the light I emitted by the display screen 21₂。

In an embodiment of the present application, the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis. Thus, it can be understood that the ambient light I₁The polarization direction of linearly polarized light formed after transmitting the first polarizing element 212 is parallel to the first polarization axis and thus perpendicular to the second polarization axis. Thus, ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light formed after being transmitted through the first polarizing element 212 cannot be transmitted through the second polarizing element 221. Thus, the first light sensor 23 cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

And the light I generated by the light-emitting layer 211₂May be transmitted directly into the second light sensor 24 to be received by the second light sensor 24. Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light formed after passing through the first polarizer 212 may also be transmitted to the second light sensor 24 so as to be received by the second light sensor 24. Therefore, the second light sensor 24 can receive the light I emitted from the display screen 21₂Also receives the ambient light I₁。

Note that the light I is generated by the light-emitting layer 211₂Part of the light with the middle polarization direction parallel to the second polarization axis can pass through the second polarization element 221, and part of the light with the middle polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarization axis cannot pass through the second polarization element 221, so that the light received by the first light sensor 23 is the light I generated by the display screen 21₂Half of that. Light I generated by the display screen 21₂All may be transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Therefore, the light I generated by the light emitting layer 211 received by the second light sensor 24₂For the light I generated by the luminescent layer 211 received by the first light sensor 23₂2 times of the total weight of the powder.

The processor 30 of the electronic device 100 may be electrically connected to the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24. The processor 30 may calculate the ambient light intensity and the ambient light chromaticity from the light received by the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24.

In the embodiment of the present application, that is, when the dimming component 22 includes the second polarization element 221 and does not include the following third polarization element 223 and third quarter-wave plate 224, the processor 30 can calculate the ambient light intensity according to the following formula:

P＝X₂-2X₁

wherein P is the ambient light intensity, X₁Is a first light intensity, X, detected by said first light sensor 23₂Is the second light intensity detected by the second light sensor 24.

In addition, the processor 30 may further calculate the ambient light chromaticity according to the first light chromaticity detected by the first light sensor 23 and the second light chromaticity detected by the second light sensor 24. Wherein the ambient light chromaticity may be calculated according to the following formula:

Q＝Y₂-2Y₁

wherein Q is the chromaticity of ambient light, Y₁For the first light detected by the first light sensor 23Color number, Y₂Is the second chromaticity of light detected by the second light sensor 24.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 4, and fig. 4 is a third schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The display screen 21 further comprises a first quarter wave plate 213. The first quarter wave plate 213 is disposed on a side of the first polarization element 212 facing the dimming component 22. The first quarter wave plate 213 may be used to change the polarization type of the light and change the polarization angle of the light.

The dimming component 22 also includes a second quarter wave plate 222. The second quarter-wave plate 222 is disposed on a side of the second polarization element 221 facing the display screen 21. The second quarter-wave plate 222 is disposed opposite to the second polarization element 221. The second quarter wave plate 222 may also be used to change the polarization type of the light and change the polarization angle of the light.

Wherein the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, that is, the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the second quarter waveplate 222 is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter waveplate 213.

When the ambient light I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again when passing through the second quarter wave plate 222, and the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is the same as the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when passing through the first polarizing element 212. Thus, ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannotReceiving ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁The light can be transmitted to the second light sensor 24 after sequentially passing through the first polarization element 212 and the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

It is understood that the second polarization axis may be parallel to the first polarization axis, the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate 222 is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the second quarter-wave plate 222 can change the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

For example, when ambient light I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while being transmitted through the second quarter wave plate 222, and the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is changed by 90 degrees, at which time the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light while being transmitted through the first polarizing element 212. Thus, ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁The first polarization element 212 and the first quarter-wave plate 213 can be transmitted to the second light sensor 24, and the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂After sequentially passing through the second quarter-wave plate 222 and the second polarizer 221, the light is transmitted to the first light sensor 23. Wherein, the light ray I₂Linearly polarized light, circularly polarized light, etc. are formed when passing through the second quarter-wave plate 222,A half of the integrated light of the elliptically polarized light, which is transmitted through the second polarizing element 221, is received by the first light sensor 23. Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂May be transmitted directly to the second light sensor 24. Therefore, the second light sensor 24 receives the light I₂For the light I received by the first light sensor 23₂2 times of the total weight of the powder.

In the embodiment of the present application, that is, when the dimming component 22 includes the second polarization element 221 and the second quarter wave plate 222, and does not include the following third polarization element 223 and the third quarter wave plate 224, the processor 30 can calculate the ambient light intensity according to the following formula:

P＝X₂-2X₁

The processor 30 may also calculate the ambient light chromaticity according to the following formula:

Q＝Y₂-2Y₁

wherein Q is the chromaticity of ambient light, Y₁Is the first light chromaticity, Y, detected by the first light sensor 23₂Is the second chromaticity of light detected by the second light sensor 24.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a fourth schematic diagram of the display device 20 provided in the embodiments of the present application. The dimming assembly 22 further includes a third polarization element 223, the third polarization element 223 is disposed between the display screen 21 and the second light sensor 24, and the third polarization element 223 is disposed opposite to the second light sensor 24. The third polarization element 223 is used to polarize light. Wherein, when the light emitting layer 211 generates the light I₂When transmitted to the third polarizing element 223, linearly polarized light is formed due to the polarization of the third polarizing element 223. Light ray I₂After linearly polarized light is formed, the light is continuously transmitted to the second lightA sensor 24. Wherein the third polarization element 223 comprises a third polarization axis. In some embodiments, the third polarizing element 223 also includes a polarizer.

The second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis, the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate 221.

When the ambient light I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed when the linearly polarized light is transmitted through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed when the linearly polarized light is transmitted through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted through the display screen 21 and transmitted to the dimming component 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again when passing through the second quarter wave plate 222, and the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is the same as the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when passing through the first polarizing element 212. Thus, ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed when the linearly polarized light is transmitted through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed when the linearly polarized light is transmitted through the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted through the display screen 21 and can be transmitted through the third polarization element 223 to the second light sensor 24. Thus, the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂After sequentially passing through the second quarter-wave plate 222 and the second polarizer 221, the light is transmitted to the first light sensor 23. Wherein, the light ray I₂An integrated light beam of linearly polarized light, circularly polarized light and elliptically polarized light is formed when passing through the second quarter-wave plate 222, and half of the integrated light beamCan transmit through the second polarization element 221 to be received by the first light sensor 23.

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂The linearly polarized light is changed into linearly polarized light after passing through the first polarizer 212, the linearly polarized light is changed into circularly polarized light after passing through the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the second light sensor 24 after passing through the third polarizer 223. Wherein, the light ray I₂When transmitting through the first quarter-wave plate 213, linearly circularly polarized light is formed, and half of the circularly polarized light can transmit through the third polarization element 223 and thus be received by the second light sensor 24.

Therefore, the second light sensor 24 receives the light I₂And the light I received by the first light sensor 23₂Are the same.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, that is, when the dimming component 22 includes the second polarization element 221 and the third polarization element 223, the processor 30 can calculate the ambient light intensity according to the following formula:

P＝X₂-X₁

wherein P is the ambient light intensity, X₁Is the first light intensity, X₂Is the second light intensity.

Further, the processor 30 may calculate the ambient light chromaticity according to the following formula:

Q＝Y₂-Y₁

It is understood that the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate 222 is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate 221, and the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

Wherein, when the ambient light is I₁Through the displayWhen the display screen 21 is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while passing through the second quarter wave plate 222. Since the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees, the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed again when the light passes through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when the light passes through the first polarization element 212. And the polarization axis of the second polarizer 221 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarizer 212, so that the ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is still perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light may be transmitted through the third polarizing element 223 and transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Thus, the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂After sequentially passing through the second quarter-wave plate 222 and the second polarizer 221, the light is transmitted to the first light sensor 23. Wherein, the light ray I₂When the light passes through the second quarter-wave plate 222, a set of light rays of linearly polarized light, circularly polarized light, and elliptically polarized light is formed, and half of the set of light rays can pass through the second polarization element 221 and be received by the first light sensor 23.

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂Linearly polarized light is formed after passing through the first polarizing element 212The linearly polarized light passes through the first quarter-wave plate 213 and then becomes circularly polarized light, and the circularly polarized light can transmit to the first light sensor 23 after passing through the third polarizer 223. Wherein, the light ray I₂When transmitting through the first quarter-wave plate 213, circularly polarized light is formed, and half of the circularly polarized light can transmit through the third polarization element 223 and thus be received by the second light sensor 24.

Thus, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 30 may still calculate the ambient light intensity according to the following formula:

P＝X₂-X₁

Furthermore, the processor 30 may still calculate the ambient light chromaticity according to the following formula:

Q＝Y₂-Y₁

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a fifth cross-sectional view of a display device 20 provided in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein the dimming component 22 further comprises a third quarter wave plate 224.

The third quarter-wave plate 224 is disposed on a side of the third polarization element 223 facing the display screen 21. The third quarter-wave plate 224 is disposed opposite to the third polarization element 223. The third quarter wave plate 224 may also be used to change the type of polarization of the light and change the angle of polarization of the light.

In some embodiments, the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, i.e., the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the second quarter waveplate 222 is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter waveplate 213. The polarization axis of the third polarization element 223 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, i.e., the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the third quarter waveplate 224 is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter waveplate 213.

Wherein, when the ambient light is I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again when passing through the second quarter wave plate 222, and the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is the same as the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when passing through the first polarizing element 212. Thus, ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again when passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224, and the polarization direction of the formed linearly polarized light is the same as the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when passing through the first polarizing element 212. Thus, ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the third quarter-wave plate 224 is parallel to the polarization axis of the third polarizer 223, and can continue to transmit through the third polarizer 223 and be transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Therefore, the second light sensor 24 can receive the environmentLight I₁。

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂After sequentially passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224 and the third polarization element 223, the light is transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Wherein, the light ray I₂When passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224, a set of linearly polarized light, circularly polarized light, and elliptically polarized light is formed, and half of the set of light can pass through the third polarization element 223 and be received by the second light sensor 24.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, that is, when the dimming component 22 includes the second polarization element 221, the second quarter wave plate 222, the third polarization element 223 and the third quarter wave plate 224, the processor 30 can calculate the ambient light intensity according to the following formula:

P＝X₂-X₁

Q＝Y₂-2Y₁

In some embodiments, the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 213, i.e., the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate 222 is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees. The polarization axis of the third polarization element 223 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, i.e., the third polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the third quarter waveplate 224 is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter waveplate 213, and the third quarter waveplate 224 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

Wherein, when the ambient light is I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while passing through the second quarter wave plate 222. Since the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees, the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed again when the light passes through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when the light passes through the first polarization element 212. And the polarization axis of the second polarizer 221 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarizer 212, so that the ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is still perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22.Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224. Since the third quarter-wave plate 224 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees, the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed again when the light is transmitted through the third quarter-wave plate 224 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when the light is transmitted through the first polarization element 212. And the polarization axis of the third polarization element 223 is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, so that the ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the third quarter-wave plate 224 is parallel to the polarization axis of the third polarizer 223, and can continue to transmit through the third polarizer 223 and be transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Thus, the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

P＝X₂-X₁

Q＝Y₂-Y₁

In some embodiments, the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 213, i.e., the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate 222 is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate 213, and the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees. The polarization axis of the third polarization element 223 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, i.e., the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis. The slow axis of the third quarter waveplate 224 is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter waveplate 213.

Wherein, when the ambient light is I₁When the light is transmitted to the inside of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21, the ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while passing through the second quarter wave plate 222. Since the second quarter-wave plate 222 changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees, the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed again when the light passes through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when the light passes through the first polarization element 212. And the polarization axis of the second polarizer 221 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarizer 212Line, therefore ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the second quarter-wave plate 222 is still perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second polarization element 221, and cannot continue to transmit through the second polarization element 221. Therefore, the first light sensor 23 still cannot receive the ambient light I₁。

Ambient light I₁Linearly polarized light is formed while passing through the first polarization element 212, and then circularly polarized light is formed while passing through the first quarter wave plate 213, and the circularly polarized light is transmitted to the dimming assembly 22. Subsequently, the circularly polarized light forms linearly polarized light again while passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224. At this time, the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed again when passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224 is parallel to the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light formed when passing through the first polarizer 212. And the polarization axis of the third polarization element 223 is parallel to the polarization axis of the first polarization element 212, so that the ambient light I₁The polarization direction of the linearly polarized light re-formed while transmitting through the third quarter-wave plate 224 is parallel to the polarization axis of the third polarizer 223, and can continue to transmit through the third polarizer 223 and be transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Thus, the second light sensor 24 can receive the ambient light I₁。

Light I generated by the light emitting layer 211₂After sequentially passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224 and the third polarization element 223, the light is transmitted to the second light sensor 24. Wherein, the light ray I₂Linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light are formed when passing through the third quarter-wave plate 224And a light-elliptical polarized light collection, half of which is capable of transmitting through the third polarization element 223 and being received by the second light sensor 24.

P＝X₂-X_l

Q＝Y₂-Y₁

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a sixth schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The display device 20 further includes an infrared filter 25, and the infrared filter 25 may be an interference filter that allows only light in a visible light band of 380nm to 780nm to pass therethrough, and does not allow light except the visible light band of 380nm to 780nm to pass therethrough. The infrared filter 25 is arranged between the display screen 21 and the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24, the infrared filter 25 is arranged opposite to the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24, and the infrared filter 25 can be used for blocking infrared light from passing through, so that the influence of the infrared light on the first light sensor 23 and the second light sensor 24 can be prevented.

Please refer to fig. 8, wherein fig. 8 is a seventh schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The infrared filter 25 may also include a first infrared filter portion 251 and a second infrared filter portion 252, wherein the first infrared filter portion 251 is disposed opposite to the first light sensor 23, and the second infrared filter portion 252 is disposed opposite to the second light sensor 24. The area of the first infrared filter portion 251 is larger than that of the first light sensor 23, and the area of the second infrared filter portion 252 is larger than that of the second light sensor 24, so that the blocking effect of the first infrared filter portion 251 and the second infrared filter portion 252 on infrared rays in ambient light can be improved.

Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second polarizing element in a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The second polarizing element 221 includes a metal layer 2221. The metal layer 2221 may be formed of a material such as copper or aluminum. The metal layer 2221 is formed with a plurality of grooves 2222 distributed at intervals. For example, the plurality of grooves 2222 may be formed on the metal layer 2221 by chemical etching.

Wherein, a plurality of said grooves 2212 are distributed in parallel. For example, a plurality of the grooves 2212 may be distributed in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the length of the second polarizing element 221.

Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third polarizer in the display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

The third polarizing element 223 includes a metal layer 2221. The metal layer 2221 may be formed of a material such as copper or aluminum. The metal layer 2221 is formed with a plurality of grooves 2222 distributed at intervals. For example, the plurality of grooves 2222 may be formed on the metal layer 2221 by chemical etching.

Wherein a plurality of the grooves 2222 are distributed in parallel. For example, a plurality of the grooves 2212 may be vertically distributed in a direction perpendicular to the length of the third polarizing element 223. So that the polarizing axis of the second polarizing element 221 can be perpendicular to the polarizing axis of the third polarizing element 223.

It is understood that a plurality of the grooves 2222 on the third polarizing element 223 may be distributed in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the length of the third polarizing element 223, and a plurality of the grooves 2222 on the second polarizing element 221 may be distributed in perpendicular in a direction perpendicular to the length of the second polarizing element 221, so that the polarizing axis of the second polarizing element 221 may be perpendicular to the polarizing axis of the third polarizing element 223.

It is understood that a plurality of the grooves 2222 on the third polarizing element 223 may be arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the length of the third polarizing element 223, and a plurality of the grooves 2222 on the second polarizing element 221 may be arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the length of the second polarizing element 221, so that the polarizing axis of the second polarizing element 221 may be parallel to the polarizing axis of the third polarizing element 223.

Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction P-P in fig. 9. In the second polarizer 221, the width d1 of each groove 2222 is greater than or equal to 50 nm and less than or equal to 100 nm. The depth d2 of each groove 2222 is equal to or greater than 100 nm and equal to or less than 300 nm. The distance d3 between every two adjacent grooves 2222 is greater than or equal to 20 nanometers and less than or equal to 200 nanometers. Thus, the second polarizing element 221 may be formed as a Wire Grid Polarizer (WGP).

Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is an eighth schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. The display screen 21 further includes a cover plate 214 and a touch layer 215.

The cover plate 214 is disposed on a side of the first polarizing element 212 facing away from the first quarter-wave plate 213. That is, the cover plate 214 is disposed at the outermost side of the display device 20 facing the user. The cover plate 214 may protect the display device 20 and prevent the display device 20 from being scratched.

It is understood that the cover plate 214 may be a transparent glass cover plate, such that the cover plate 214 does not interfere with the user's view of the content displayed by the display device 20.

The touch layer 215 is disposed between the first polarizing element 212 and the cover plate 214. The touch layer 215 may be provided with a touch circuit to detect a touch operation of a user, so as to implement a user's touch operation on the electronic device 100.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device, which can be applied to the electronic device 100 described in any of the above embodiments.

Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a first flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The control method of the electronic equipment comprises the following steps:

101. acquiring first light intensity through a first light sensor, wherein the first light intensity comprises the intensity of light emitted by a display screen;

102. acquiring a second light intensity through a second light sensor, wherein the second light intensity comprises the intensity of light emitted by the display screen and the intensity of ambient light penetrating through the display screen;

103. calculating the ambient light intensity according to the first light intensity and the second light intensity;

104. and controlling the electronic equipment according to the ambient light intensity.

Wherein, the electronic device 100 can obtain the first light intensity X obtained by the first light sensor 23₁And acquiring a second light intensity X detected by the second light sensor 24₂Then according to said first light intensity X₁And the second light intensity X₂The ambient light intensity is determined.

For example, the first light intensity X₁And the second light intensity X₂Determining the ambient light intensity may include: calculating the first light intensity X₁And the second light intensity X₂And determining the intensity difference P as the ambient light intensity.

As can be appreciated, the first light intensity X₁And the second light intensity X₂Determining the ambient light intensity may include: calculating the first light intensity X₁And 2 times the second light intensity X₂And determining the intensity difference P as the ambient light intensity.

Controlling the electronic device 100 according to the ambient light intensity may include controlling the display brightness, the display color, and the like of the electronic device 100, and may further include controlling the display mode of the electronic device 100, for example, controlling the electronic device 100 to switch between a daytime display mode and a nighttime display mode according to the ambient light intensity.

Wherein controlling the electronic device according to the ambient light intensity comprises: and controlling the electronic equipment to adjust the brightness of the electronic equipment according to the ambient light intensity.

For example, when the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset ambient intensity threshold, at this time, the ambient light intensity is too strong, when the user watches the screen of the electronic device 100 in this environment, the user may be injured by the eyes of the user, the user may feel uncomfortable watching the screen, and it is necessary to turn down the display brightness appropriately. Therefore, the electronic equipment can be controlled to adjust the brightness of the display screen of the electronic equipment according to the ambient light intensity.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 14, and fig. 14 is a second flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The control method of the electronic equipment further comprises the following steps:

105. acquiring first light chromaticity through a first light sensor, wherein the first light chromaticity comprises the chromaticity of light emitted by a display screen;

106. acquiring second light chromaticity through a second light sensor, wherein the second light chromaticity comprises the chromaticity of light emitted by a display screen and the chromaticity of ambient light penetrating through the display screen;

107. calculating the color degree of the ambient light according to the first light color degree and the second light color degree;

108. and controlling the electronic equipment according to the ambient light chromaticity.

The electronic device 100 can obtain the first chromaticity Y of the light detected by the first light sensor 23₁And acquiring a second light chromaticity Y detected by the second light sensor 24₂Then according to whatThe first light chromaticity Y₁And the second light chromaticity Y₂And determining the chromaticity of the ambient light.

For example, according to the first light chromaticity Y₁And the second light chromaticity Y₂Determining the ambient light chromaticity may include: calculating the first light chromaticity Y₁And the second light chromaticity Y₂And determining the chromaticity difference Q as the chromaticity of the ambient light.

It can be understood that the chromaticity Y is based on the first light₁And the second light chromaticity Y₂Determining the ambient light chromaticity may include: calculating the first light chromaticity Y₁And 2 times of the second light chromaticity Y₂And determining the chromaticity difference Q as the chromaticity of the ambient light.

The controlling of the electronic device 100 according to the ambient light chromaticity may include controlling a shooting background of a camera of the electronic device 100, a color of a display screen, and the like.

Wherein controlling the electronic device according to the ambient light chromaticity comprises:

and controlling the electronic equipment to adjust the shooting background of the electronic equipment according to the ambient light chromaticity.

The display device, the electronic apparatus, and the control method of the electronic apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising:

a display screen;

the dimming component is arranged on one side of the display screen;

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display screen comprises a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis;

the dimming component comprises:

the second light polarization element is arranged opposite to the first light sensor and provided with a second polarization axis; and

the third light polarization element is arranged opposite to the second light sensor and provided with a third polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the second polarizing axis is perpendicular to the first polarizing axis, and the third polarizing axis is parallel to the first polarizing axis.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display screen comprises:

a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis; and

the first quarter-wave plate is arranged on one side, facing the dimming component, of the first polarization element;

the dimming component comprises:

the second light polarization element is arranged opposite to the first light sensor and provided with a second polarization axis;

the third light polarization element is arranged opposite to the second light sensor and provided with a third polarization axis; and

the second quarter wave plate is arranged on one side, deviating from the first light sensor, of the second polarization element, and the second quarter wave plate and the second polarization element are arranged in a right-to-right mode.

4. A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis and the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and wherein the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate.

5. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, wherein the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and wherein the second quarter-wave plate changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

6. The display device of claim 3, wherein the dimming component further comprises:

the third quarter wave plate is arranged on one side, deviating from the second light sensor, of the third polarization element, and the third quarter wave plate and the third polarization element are arranged in a right-to-right mode.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and the third polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, the slow axis of the third quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and the third quarter-wave plate and the second quarter-wave plate change the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

8. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis, and the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and the slow axis of the third quarter-wave plate is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate.

9. A display device according to claim 6, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis and the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, the slow axis of the third quarter-wave plate is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and the polarization direction of the transmitted light rays is changed by 90 degrees by the second quarter-wave plate.

10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display screen comprises:

a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis; and

the dimming component comprises:

the second quarter-wave plate is arranged on one side, away from the first light sensor, of the second polarization element, and the second quarter-wave plate is arranged opposite to the second polarization element; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and the second quarter-wave plate changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

11. An electronic device, comprising:

a display screen;

the dimming component is arranged on one side of the display screen;

the first light sensor is arranged on one side, away from the display screen, of the dimming assembly;

the light adjusting assembly is used for filtering ambient light penetrating through the display screen and light emitted by the display screen, so that the first light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen, and the second light sensor receives the light emitted by the display screen and the ambient light; and

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the display screen comprises a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis;

the dimming component comprises:

13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the display screen comprises:

a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis; and

the dimming component comprises:

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis, wherein the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and wherein the slow axis of the second quarter wave plate is perpendicular to the slow axis of the first quarter wave plate.

15. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, wherein the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, wherein the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate is parallel to the slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate, and wherein the second quarter-wave plate changes the polarization direction of the transmitted light by 90 degrees.

16. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the dimming component further comprises:

17. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and the third polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

18. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the second polarization axis is perpendicular to the first polarization axis, and the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

19. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the second polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis, and wherein the third polarization axis is parallel to the first polarization axis; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

20. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the display screen comprises:

a first polarizing element having a first polarizing axis; and

the dimming component comprises:

21. The electronic device of any of claims 11-19, wherein the processor calculates the ambient light intensity according to the formula:

P＝X₂-X₁

the processor calculates ambient light chromaticity according to the following formula:

Q＝Y₂-Y₁

wherein P is the ambient light intensity, X₁Is the first light intensity, X₂The second light intensity; q is the color of the ambient light, Y₁Is the first light chromaticity, Y₂The second light chromaticity.

22. The electronic device of claim 20, wherein the processor calculates the ambient light intensity according to the formula:

P＝X₂-2X₁

Q＝Y₂-2Y₁

wherein P is the ambient light intensity, X₁Is the firstA light intensity, X₂Is the second light intensity, Q is the ambient light chromaticity, Y₁Is the first light chromaticity, Y₂The second light chromaticity.

23. A control method of an electronic device, applied to the electronic device according to any one of claims 11 to 22, the control method of the electronic device comprising:

24. The method for controlling an electronic device according to claim 23, wherein controlling the electronic device according to the ambient light intensity comprises:

and controlling the electronic equipment to adjust the brightness of the electronic equipment according to the ambient light intensity.

25. The method of controlling an electronic device according to claim 23, further comprising:

acquiring first light chromaticity through a first light sensor, wherein the first light chromaticity comprises the chromaticity of light emitted by a display screen;

acquiring second light chromaticity through a second light sensor, wherein the second light chromaticity comprises the chromaticity of light emitted by a display screen and the chromaticity of ambient light penetrating through the display screen;

calculating the color degree of the ambient light according to the first light color degree and the second light color degree;

and controlling the electronic equipment according to the ambient light chromaticity.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein controlling the electronic device according to the ambient light chromaticity comprises: