CN111968347A - Anti-damage wireless alarm system for gas pipe network - Google Patents

Anti-damage wireless alarm system for gas pipe network Download PDF

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CN111968347A
CN111968347A CN202010879324.2A CN202010879324A CN111968347A CN 111968347 A CN111968347 A CN 111968347A CN 202010879324 A CN202010879324 A CN 202010879324A CN 111968347 A CN111968347 A CN 111968347A
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gas pipeline
wire
alarm
lead
alarm signal
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闫洪飞
孙守相
潘政华
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/185Electrical failure alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/16Combustible gas alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/187Machine fault alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统,包括:燃气管道、闸阀、压力监测放散单元、第一导线、第二导线、燃气管道保护板、报警信号传输单元以及声光报警器;燃气管道分段间隔设有多个闸阀;闸阀左右两端分别设有压力监测放散单元;燃气管道保护板设置于燃气管道的上方;第一导线和第二导线均设置于燃气管道保护板的上方;第一导线和第二导线分别位于闸阀竖直中心线的左右两侧;第一导线和第二导线分别与报警信号传输单元连接;声光报警器与报警信号传输单元连接;当第一导线或第二导线断开,声光报警器发出报警信号。本发明保证了燃气管道受损的第一时间发出警报信号,及时进行抢修。

Figure 202010879324

The invention discloses an anti-sabotage wireless alarm system for a gas pipeline network, comprising: a gas pipeline, a gate valve, a pressure monitoring and releasing unit, a first lead wire, a second lead wire, a gas pipeline protection board, an alarm signal transmission unit and an acousto-optic alarm; The gas pipeline is provided with a plurality of gate valves at intervals; the left and right ends of the gate valve are respectively provided with pressure monitoring and releasing units; the gas pipeline protection plate is arranged above the gas pipeline; the first wire and the second wire are both arranged above the gas pipeline protection plate The first wire and the second wire are respectively located on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the gate valve; the first wire and the second wire are respectively connected with the alarm signal transmission unit; the sound and light alarm is connected with the alarm signal transmission unit; when the first wire Or the second wire is disconnected, the sound and light alarm will send out an alarm signal. The invention ensures that an alarm signal is issued at the first time when the gas pipeline is damaged, and emergency repairs are carried out in time.

Figure 202010879324

Description

一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统An anti-destructive wireless alarm system for gas pipeline network

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及燃气管道防护技术领域,尤其涉及一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统。The invention relates to the technical field of gas pipeline protection, in particular to an anti-damage wireless alarm system for a gas pipeline network.

背景技术Background technique

地下燃气管道在敷设之后最为担心的就是发生第三方施工破坏,虽然燃气管线铺设时都会在管线上方铺设保护盖板做为防止第三方破坏的警示与防御作用,同时管线上方会间隔设立警示标识桩,但是燃气管线仍会有被破坏的情况出现,现已有成熟技术分布式光纤振动传感系统虽可进行预警,但是已完工的燃气管道已不适合再开挖增加一条光缆,而光缆要贴近管道铺设,再进行开挖铺设会比较麻烦且增加很多工程量和施工费用,定向钻非开挖管道已无法再进行重复定向钻施工铺设光缆,只有在新施工的管道下管铺设时才适用。但使用此种方法,需要从燃气管道起始端铺设光缆,直至末端,部分路段燃气管道已采用定向钻非开挖方式,已无法再增加光缆施工。After the underground gas pipeline is laid, the most worrying thing is the third-party construction damage. Although the gas pipeline will be laid with a protective cover plate above the pipeline as a warning and defense against third-party damage, and warning signs will be set up at intervals above the pipeline. However, the gas pipeline will still be damaged. Although the distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system with mature technology can provide early warning, the completed gas pipeline is no longer suitable for excavation and adding an optical cable, and the optical cable should be close to Pipe laying and then excavation and laying will be more troublesome and increase a lot of engineering volume and construction costs. Directional drilling and trenchless pipelines can no longer be repeated for directional drilling and laying optical cables. It is only applicable when the newly constructed pipeline is laid down. However, using this method, it is necessary to lay optical cables from the beginning of the gas pipeline to the end. Some sections of the gas pipeline have adopted the directional drilling trenchless method, and it is no longer possible to increase the construction of optical cables.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统,以克服上述技术问题。The present invention provides an anti-damage wireless alarm system for a gas pipe network to overcome the above technical problems.

本发明一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统,包括:燃气管道、闸阀、压力监测放散单元、第一导线、第二导线、燃气管道保护板、报警信号传输单元以及声光报警器;所述燃气管道、闸阀、压力监测放散单元、第一导线、第二导线及燃气管道保护板均埋于地平面以下;所述报警信号传输单元和声光报警器位于地平面以上;所述燃气管道分段间隔设有多个所述闸阀;所述闸阀左右两端分别设有所述压力监测放散单元;所述燃气管道保护板设置于所述燃气管道的上方;所述第一导线和第二导线均设置于所述燃气管道保护板的上方;所述第一导线和第二导线分别位于所述闸阀竖直中心线的左右两侧;所述第一导线和第二导线分别与所述报警信号传输单元连接;所述声光报警器与所述报警信号传输单元连接;当所述第一导线或第二导线断开,所述声光报警器发出报警信号。The present invention is an anti-vandal wireless alarm system for a gas pipeline network, comprising: a gas pipeline, a gate valve, a pressure monitoring and releasing unit, a first wire, a second wire, a gas pipeline protection board, an alarm signal transmission unit and an acousto-optic alarm; the The gas pipeline, gate valve, pressure monitoring and releasing unit, the first wire, the second wire and the gas pipeline protection board are all buried below the ground level; the alarm signal transmission unit and the sound and light alarm are located above the ground level; the gas pipeline is divided into two parts. A plurality of the gate valves are arranged at intervals; the pressure monitoring and releasing units are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the gate valve; the gas pipeline protection plate is arranged above the gas pipeline; the first wire and the second wire are arranged above the gas pipeline protection plate; the first and second wires are respectively located on the left and right sides of the vertical centerline of the gate valve; the first and second wires are respectively connected with the alarm signal The transmission unit is connected; the sound and light alarm is connected with the alarm signal transmission unit; when the first wire or the second wire is disconnected, the sound and light alarm sends out an alarm signal.

进一步地,所述压力监测放散单元,包括:第一放散阀、第二放散阀、截止阀以及压力变送器;所述第一放散阀的一端通过管道连接所述闸阀的一端;所述第一放散阀的另一端连接管道通过三通与所述第二放散阀、截止阀一端的连接管道并联;所述截止阀的另一端与所述压力变送器连接;所述压力变送器与所述报警信号传输单元连接。Further, the pressure monitoring and venting unit includes: a first venting valve, a second venting valve, a stop valve and a pressure transmitter; one end of the first venting valve is connected to one end of the gate valve through a pipeline; The other end connecting pipe of a relief valve is connected in parallel with the connecting pipe at one end of the second relief valve and the shut-off valve through a tee; the other end of the shut-off valve is connected with the pressure transmitter; the pressure transmitter is connected to the The alarm signal transmission unit is connected.

进一步地,所述第一导线、第二导线、燃气管道保护板与所述燃气管道平行设置;所述第一导线、第二导线与所述燃气管道保护板之间的垂直距离为0.3-0.5m;所述第一导线、第二导线与所述地平面之间的垂直距离为0.3-0.5m。Further, the first wire, the second wire and the gas pipeline protection plate are arranged in parallel with the gas pipeline; the vertical distance between the first wire, the second wire and the gas pipeline protection plate is 0.3-0.5 m; the vertical distance between the first wire, the second wire and the ground plane is 0.3-0.5m.

进一步地,所述第一导线和第二导线外部套设有导线保护管;所述导线保护管为聚乙烯材质。Further, a wire protection tube is sleeved outside the first wire and the second wire; the wire protection tube is made of polyethylene.

进一步地,还包括:太阳能供电单元;所述太阳能供电单元,包括:太阳能板、太阳能板支杆、电池配电箱;所述太阳能板支杆竖直固定于埋有所述闸阀的地平面上;所述太阳能板固定于所述太阳能板支杆顶端;所述电池配电箱固定于所述太阳能板支杆一侧;所述报警信号传输单元设置于所述太阳能板支杆另一侧;所述电池配电箱与所述报警信号传输单元电连接。Further, it also includes: a solar power supply unit; the solar power supply unit includes: a solar panel, a solar panel support rod, and a battery distribution box; the solar panel support rod is vertically fixed on the ground plane where the gate valve is embedded the solar panel is fixed on the top of the solar panel support rod; the battery distribution box is fixed on one side of the solar panel support rod; the alarm signal transmission unit is arranged on the other side of the solar panel support rod; The battery distribution box is electrically connected with the alarm signal transmission unit.

进一步地,还包括:控制箱支架、控制箱;所述报警信号传输单元设置于所述控制箱内;所述控制箱支架套设于所述太阳能板支杆上;所述控制箱与所述控制箱支架固定连接;所述声光报警器与所述控制箱固定连接。Further, it also includes: a control box bracket and a control box; the alarm signal transmission unit is arranged in the control box; the control box bracket is sleeved on the solar panel support rod; the control box and the The control box bracket is fixedly connected; the sound and light alarm is fixedly connected with the control box.

进一步地,所述太阳能板支杆杆高为2.5m;所述电池配电箱固定于距地平面1.3-1.5m的所述太阳能板支杆一侧。Further, the height of the solar panel pole is 2.5m; the battery distribution box is fixed on one side of the solar panel pole which is 1.3-1.5m away from the ground plane.

进一步地,所述太阳能板支杆上还固定连接有至少一个视频监控设备。Further, at least one video monitoring device is also fixedly connected to the solar panel support rod.

进一步地,所述报警信号传输单元设有两个无线传输模块,两个所述无线传输模块分别将报警信号、管道压力信号传输至燃气公司中控室。Further, the alarm signal transmission unit is provided with two wireless transmission modules, and the two wireless transmission modules respectively transmit the alarm signal and the pipeline pressure signal to the central control room of the gas company.

本发明采用在燃气管道上方布设两根导线,以每段阀门井之间为一个区间,每两根导线与报警系统构成一个报警回路,如区间内导线被破坏断路,在阀门井处的报警系统会立即现场声光报警。为了更加准确的监控燃气管道是否受损,阀门井内闸阀两端分别设有压力传感单元,通过监测燃气管道内的压力变化来判断燃气管道是否受损,从而保证燃气管道受损的第一时间发出警报信号,及时进行抢修。In the present invention, two wires are arranged above the gas pipeline, with each section of the valve well as an interval, and each two wires and the alarm system form an alarm circuit. There will be an immediate on-site sound and light alarm. In order to more accurately monitor whether the gas pipeline is damaged, pressure sensing units are installed at both ends of the gate valve in the valve well. By monitoring the pressure change in the gas pipeline to determine whether the gas pipeline is damaged, so as to ensure the first time the gas pipeline is damaged. Send out an alarm signal and carry out emergency repairs in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of a gas pipeline network anti-vandal wireless alarm system;

图2为本发明所述的压力传感单元的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure sensing unit according to the present invention;

图3为本发明所述的控制箱支架和控制箱的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control box support and the control box according to the present invention;

图4为本发明所述的控制箱固定连接支架的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control box fixed connection bracket according to the present invention;

图5为本发明所述的太阳能供电单元的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar power supply unit according to the present invention.

附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、燃气管道;2、闸阀;31、压力监测放散单元;41、第一导线;42、第二导线;5、燃气管道保护板;6、报警信号传输单元;7、声光报警器;8、第一放散阀;9、第二放散阀;12、截止阀;14、压力变送器;16、导线保护管;17、控制箱支架;18、控制箱;19、太阳能供电单元;191、太阳能板;192、太阳能板支杆;193、电池配电箱;20、视频监控设备。1. Gas pipeline; 2. Gate valve; 31. Pressure monitoring and releasing unit; 41. First wire; 42. Second wire; 5. Gas pipeline protection board; 6. Alarm signal transmission unit; 7. Sound and light alarm; 8 , the first relief valve; 9, the second relief valve; 12, the globe valve; 14, the pressure transmitter; 16, the wire protection pipe; 17, the control box bracket; 18, the control box; 19, the solar power supply unit; 191, Solar panel; 192, solar panel pole; 193, battery distribution box; 20, video surveillance equipment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实施例提供了一种燃气管网防破坏无线报警系统,如图1所示,系统分为地下部分和地上部分,其中:地下部分,包括:燃气管道1、闸阀2、压力监测放散单元31、第二压力监测放散单元32、第一导线41、第二导线42及燃气管道保护板5;地上部分,包括:报警信号传输单元6和声光报警器7。This embodiment provides an anti-vandal wireless alarm system for a gas pipeline network. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system is divided into an underground part and an above-ground part, wherein: the underground part includes: a gas pipeline 1 , a gate valve 2 , and a pressure monitoring and venting unit 31 , the second pressure monitoring and releasing unit 32 , the first wire 41 , the second wire 42 and the gas pipeline protection board 5 ;

燃气管道1分段铺设,每段管道之间设有控制燃气管道1开关的闸阀2,闸阀2两端分别设置压力监测放散单元,压力监测放散单元的作用是监测管道内的压力值,当管道内控制点的压力超过设定值(气泡爆裂压力)时,可以打开放散阀排放一定量的气体,防止压力过大对管道造成损坏。燃气管道1的上方布设了一层燃气管道保护板5,防止石头等重物对燃气管道1造成破坏。燃气管道保护板5的上方以每个闸阀2为中轴线的两边分别布设导线,两根导线分别连接地上部分的报警信号传输单元6,每两根导线与报警信号传输单元6构成一个报警回路,当任意一根导线断路,报警信号传输单元6将信号传输至声光报警器7进行报警。The gas pipeline 1 is laid in sections, and there is a gate valve 2 that controls the opening and closing of the gas pipeline 1 between each section of the pipeline. The two ends of the gate valve 2 are respectively provided with pressure monitoring and venting units. The function of the pressure monitoring venting unit is to monitor the pressure value in the pipeline. When the pressure of the internal control point exceeds the set value (bubble burst pressure), the blow-off valve can be opened to discharge a certain amount of gas to prevent damage to the pipeline caused by excessive pressure. A layer of gas pipeline protection plate 5 is arranged above the gas pipeline 1 to prevent the gas pipeline 1 from being damaged by heavy objects such as stones. Above the gas pipeline protection plate 5, wires are respectively arranged on both sides of the central axis of each gate valve 2, and the two wires are respectively connected to the alarm signal transmission unit 6 on the ground part, and each two wires and the alarm signal transmission unit 6 form an alarm loop. When any one of the wires is disconnected, the alarm signal transmission unit 6 transmits the signal to the sound and light alarm 7 for alarming.

每段阀门井为一个保护区域,也可以在上下游两个阀门井区间共用一个报警信号传输单元6和声光报警器7,一个报警信号传输单元6可同时连接1-4处保护区域信号线,也就是连接2-8根导线。报警信号传输单元6上设有LED灯,当地下导线被破坏报警时,LED灯由绿色常亮转为红色闪亮,同时控制声光报警器7循环语音播报,例如:“现场疑似燃气管道被破坏,请立即通知燃气公司,电话XXXXXXXX,如有燃气泄漏,请立即报警,禁止有火源在破坏点附近”。Each valve well is a protection area, and an alarm signal transmission unit 6 and acousto-optic alarm 7 can also be shared between the upstream and downstream two valve wells. One alarm signal transmission unit 6 can be connected to 1-4 protection area signal lines at the same time. , that is, connect 2-8 wires. The alarm signal transmission unit 6 is provided with an LED light. When the underground wire is damaged, the LED light turns from green to flashing red. At the same time, the sound and light alarm 7 is controlled to circulate voice broadcasts, for example: "Suspected gas pipeline is blocked on site. If there is any damage, please notify the gas company immediately by calling XXXXXXXX. If there is gas leakage, please call the police immediately, and it is forbidden to have a fire source near the damage point.”

压力信号与地下导线报警信号综合配套使用的方法是:The method of comprehensively using the pressure signal and the underground wire alarm signal is as follows:

(一)由于第一保护区域压力变送器和第二保护区域压力变送器同属于一个阀门,前后只间隔一米左右,所显示压力基本相同,但是可与燃气管线上方的报警导线的报警信号综合判断燃气管网是否发生破坏泄漏。(1) Since the pressure transmitter of the first protection area and the pressure transmitter of the second protection area belong to the same valve, and the distance between the front and rear is only about one meter, the displayed pressure is basically the same, but it can be alarmed with the alarm wire above the gas pipeline. The signal comprehensively judges whether the gas pipeline network is damaged or leaked.

1、当第一保护区域地下导线报警信号报警时,第一保护区域压力没有变化,则表明只是管线上方出现了破坏行为,燃气管线尚未损坏;1. When the alarm signal of the underground wire in the first protection area alarms, and the pressure in the first protection area does not change, it means that there is only a destructive behavior above the pipeline, and the gas pipeline has not been damaged;

2、当第一保护区域地下导线报警信号报警,第一保护区域、第二保护区域压力下降,则表明第一保护区域燃气管线已发生实质性破坏;2. When the alarm signal of the underground wire in the first protection area alarms, and the pressure in the first protection area and the second protection area drops, it indicates that the gas pipeline in the first protection area has been substantially damaged;

3、如地上人为破坏不是从燃气管线上方直接发生机械或人为破坏,而是定向钻施工或是地上打井钻探小概念事件时,则可以绕过燃气管线上方的报警导线,对地下管线产生威胁破坏。此情况下,压力突降可做为燃气管道发生破坏的判断依据。3. If the above-ground man-made damage is not a mechanical or man-made damage directly above the gas pipeline, but a small concept event of directional drilling or ground well drilling, the alarm wire above the gas pipeline can be bypassed to threaten the underground pipeline destroy. In this case, the sudden pressure drop can be used as the basis for judging that the gas pipeline is damaged.

当第一保护区域地下信号导线无报警信号,第一保护区域、第二保护区域压力下降,则说明燃气管线有可能发生破坏,则需要到第一保护区域和第二保护区域现场进行实际查看和泄漏检测查看压力降原因和泄漏点。下降范围与燃气公司出站端压力对比,具体根据实际出站压力等级和输出流量而定(二)由于第一保护区域压力变送器和第二保护区域压力变送器同属于一个阀门,前后只间隔一米左右,所显示压力基本相同,但是可与燃气管线上方的报警导线的报警信号综合判断燃气管网是否发生破坏泄漏。When there is no alarm signal in the underground signal wire of the first protection area, and the pressure of the first protection area and the second protection area drops, it means that the gas pipeline may be damaged, and you need to go to the first protection area and the second protection area. Leak Detection See the cause of pressure drop and leak point. The drop range is compared with the pressure at the outbound side of the gas company, which is determined according to the actual outbound pressure level and output flow. (2) Since the first protection area pressure transmitter and the second protection area pressure transmitter belong to the same valve, the front and rear Only about one meter apart, the displayed pressure is basically the same, but it can be combined with the alarm signal of the alarm wire above the gas pipeline to judge whether the gas pipeline network is damaged or leaked.

1、当第二保护区域地下导线报警信号报警时,第一保护区域、第二保护区域压力没有变化,则表明只是第二保护区域管线上方出现了破坏行为,燃气管线尚未损坏;1. When the alarm signal of the underground wire in the second protection area is alarmed, and the pressure in the first protection area and the second protection area does not change, it means that only the destructive behavior has occurred above the pipeline in the second protection area, and the gas pipeline has not been damaged;

2、当第二保护区域地下导线报警信号报警,一、第二保护区域压力下降,则表明第二保护区域燃气管线已发生实质性破坏;2. When the alarm signal of the underground wire in the second protection area alarms, and the pressure in the second protection area drops, it means that the gas pipeline in the second protection area has been substantially damaged;

3、如地上人为破坏不是从燃气管线上方直接发生机械或人为破坏,而是定向钻施工或是地上打井钻探小概念事件时,则可以绕过燃气管线上方的报警导线,对地下管线产生威胁破坏。此情况下,压力突降可做为燃气管道发生破坏的判断依据。3. If the above-ground man-made damage is not a mechanical or man-made damage directly above the gas pipeline, but a small concept event of directional drilling or ground well drilling, the alarm wire above the gas pipeline can be bypassed to threaten the underground pipeline destroy. In this case, the sudden pressure drop can be used as the basis for judging that the gas pipeline is damaged.

当第二保护区域地下信号导线无报警信号,第一保护区域、第二保护区域压力下降则说明燃气管线有可能发生破坏,则需要到第一保护区域和第二保护区域现场进行实际查看和泄漏检测查看压力降原因和泄漏点。When there is no alarm signal in the underground signal wire of the second protection area, and the pressure of the first protection area and the second protection area drops, it means that the gas pipeline may be damaged, and you need to go to the first protection area and the second protection area. Check to see the cause of pressure drop and leak point.

本实施例中,压力监测放散单元31,包括:第一放散阀8、第二放散阀9、截止阀12以及压力变送器14;第一放散阀8的一端通过管道连接闸阀2的一端;第一放散阀8的另一端连接管道通过三通与第二放散阀9、截止阀12一端的连接管道并联;截止阀12的另一端与压力变送器14连接;压力变送器14与报警信号传输单元6连接。In this embodiment, the pressure monitoring and venting unit 31 includes: a first venting valve 8, a second venting valve 9, a stop valve 12 and a pressure transmitter 14; one end of the first venting valve 8 is connected to one end of the gate valve 2 through a pipeline; The other end of the first release valve 8 is connected in parallel with the connection pipeline at one end of the second release valve 9 and the stop valve 12 through a tee; the other end of the stop valve 12 is connected with the pressure transmitter 14; the pressure transmitter 14 is connected to the alarm The signal transmission unit 6 is connected.

具体而言,如图2所示,闸阀2前后端都有一个手动放散阀,第一放散阀8为常开状态,从第一放散阀8后端各接一个异径三通,异径三通接DN15压力表专用截止阀12,在DN15阀门后接一个压力变送器14,监测闸阀2上游和下游管网压力。当需要放散时,关闭专用截止阀12。三通阀后连接与原放散阀口径相同的第二放散阀9,为常关状态,末端加丝堵,作用是闸阀前后管段放散使用,压力变送器14与报警信号传输单元6连接,向报警信号传输单元6传输实时监测到的管内压力值。通过该结构设置,可以更安全有效的进行管道压力监测与燃气放散。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , there is a manual relief valve at the front and rear ends of the gate valve 2 , the first relief valve 8 is in a normally open state, and a reducing tee is connected from the rear end of the first relief valve 8 . It is connected to the special globe valve 12 for the DN15 pressure gauge, and a pressure transmitter 14 is connected behind the DN15 valve to monitor the upstream and downstream pipe network pressure of the gate valve 2. When it is necessary to discharge, close the special shut-off valve 12. The three-way valve is connected to the second relief valve 9 with the same diameter as the original relief valve. It is in a normally closed state, and the end is plugged. The function is to release the front and rear pipe sections of the gate valve. The alarm signal transmission unit 6 transmits the real-time monitored pressure value in the pipe. Through this structural arrangement, pipeline pressure monitoring and gas release can be performed more safely and effectively.

本实施例中,如图1所示,第一导线41、第二导线42、燃气管道保护板5与燃气管道1平行设置;第一导线41、第二导线42与燃气管道保护板5之间的垂直距离为0.3-0.5m;第一导线41、第二导线42与地平面之间的垂直距离为0.3-0.5m。导线与地平面之间的距离不易过大,距离过大会增加很多施工量;导线与地平面距离过小,会经常发生外力未对燃气管道造成威胁时,导线已被破坏,导致虚警率提高。导线与燃气管道保护板5距离过小会减小预警空间,容易使导线和燃气管道同时被破坏。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first wire 41 , the second wire 42 , and the gas pipeline protection plate 5 are arranged in parallel with the gas pipeline 1 ; The vertical distance is 0.3-0.5m; the vertical distance between the first wire 41, the second wire 42 and the ground plane is 0.3-0.5m. The distance between the wire and the ground plane is not easy to be too large, and the distance between the wire and the ground plane will increase a lot of construction; if the distance between the wire and the ground plane is too small, it will often happen that when the external force does not pose a threat to the gas pipeline, the wire has been damaged, resulting in an increase in the false alarm rate. . If the distance between the wire and the gas pipeline protection plate 5 is too small, the warning space will be reduced, and the wire and the gas pipeline will be easily damaged at the same time.

本实施例中,第一导线41和第二导线42外部套设有导线保护管16;导线保护管16为聚乙烯材质。In this embodiment, the first wire 41 and the second wire 42 are sheathed with a wire protection tube 16 ; the wire protection tube 16 is made of polyethylene.

具体而言,如图1所示,地下导线用小口径普通PE管(De32)进行保护,防止回填时将导线破坏,铺设在燃气管线保护板正上方0.3-0.5m,埋深距地面0.3-0.5m,导线在PE管连接同时进行穿线,PE管连接采用电熔套筒进行连接,根据管线长度如铺设导线时穿线太长比较费力,可分段铺设,分段铺设连接处避免穿线受力,在接线处为新起点,预留接头继续穿线,待所有导线PE管全铺设完后,在每个连接点再进行接线,每段导线连接后做导电测试,导电测试合格再进行PE管道连接和回填。分段连接处PE管采用电熔管件进行连接,遇有弯头、三通、四通等处采用电熔管件连接。在阀门井处采用PE管件90度弯头将PE管中导线引出,通过地上穿线管将导线连接至报警信号传输单元6,在阀门井或三通、四通处采用三通或四通PE管件将导线汇集引出地面至报警信号传输单元6。如燃气管道上方有人为等机械破坏,首先破坏的就是这根PE管和导线,给燃气公司发出了报警信号同时也起到现场人员警示作用。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the underground wires are protected by small-diameter ordinary PE pipes (De32) to prevent the wires from being damaged during backfilling. They are laid 0.3-0.5m directly above the gas pipeline protection board, and the buried depth is 0.3- 0.5m, the wire is threaded at the same time as the PE pipe connection, and the PE pipe connection is connected by an electrofusion sleeve. According to the length of the pipeline, if the wire is too long when laying the wire, it will be laborious, and it can be laid in sections. , at the connection point as a new starting point, reserve the joint to continue threading, and after all the PE pipes of the wires are laid, perform wiring at each connection point, and conduct a conductivity test after each section of wire is connected. and backfill. The PE pipe at the segment connection is connected by electrofusion pipe fittings, and the elbows, tees, crosses, etc. are connected by electrofusion pipe fittings. At the valve well, use the 90-degree elbow of the PE pipe fitting to lead out the wire in the PE pipe, and connect the wire to the alarm signal transmission unit 6 through the ground threading pipe. Lead the wire collection out of the ground to the alarm signal transmission unit 6 . If there is man-made mechanical damage above the gas pipeline, the first damage is the PE pipe and wire, which sends an alarm signal to the gas company and also serves as a warning to the on-site personnel.

本实施例中,如图5所示,还包括:太阳能供电单元19;太阳能供电单元19,包括:太阳能板191、太阳能板支杆192、电池配电箱193;太阳能板支杆192竖直固定于埋有闸阀2的地平面上;太阳能板191固定于太阳能板支杆192顶端;电池配电箱193固定于太阳能板支杆192一侧;报警信号传输单元6设置于太阳能板支杆192另一侧;电池配电箱193与报警信号传输单元6电连接。由于报警系统是分段设置的,供电采用太阳能供电可以减少施工量,太阳能供电设备备有蓄电池,此供电系统上方为太阳能板,支杆高度为2.5m,电池配电箱下沿在太阳能板支杆距地面1.3-1.5m高处固定,太阳能板电源线从支杆内引入到电源控制箱,整体太阳能供电设备采用防雷接地,接地引线在配电箱下方穿线,穿线处密封防止潮气进入。支杆底座砌筑混凝土基础并用四个螺栓固定。此供电系统设置在阀门井附近,同时注意避免设在树下及建设物北侧影响接收阳光系统供电。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , it further includes: a solar power supply unit 19 ; the solar power supply unit 19 includes: a solar panel 191 , a solar panel support rod 192 , and a battery distribution box 193 ; the solar panel support rod 192 is vertically fixed On the ground plane where the gate valve 2 is buried; the solar panel 191 is fixed on the top of the solar panel support rod 192; the battery distribution box 193 is fixed on one side of the solar panel support rod 192; the alarm signal transmission unit 6 is arranged on the other side of the solar panel support rod 192. One side; the battery distribution box 193 is electrically connected to the alarm signal transmission unit 6 . Since the alarm system is set up in sections, the use of solar power for power supply can reduce the amount of construction. The solar power supply equipment is equipped with batteries. The top of the power supply system is a solar panel, the height of the pole is 2.5m, and the lower edge of the battery distribution box is supported by the solar panel. The pole is fixed at a height of 1.3-1.5m from the ground. The solar panel power line is introduced from the pole to the power control box. The overall solar power supply equipment adopts lightning protection grounding. The grounding lead is threaded under the distribution box, and the threading place is sealed to prevent moisture from entering. The base of the struts is built with a concrete foundation and fastened with four bolts. The power supply system is set near the valve well, and care should be taken to avoid setting it under the tree and on the north side of the building, which will affect the power supply of the receiving sunlight system.

本实施例中,还包括:控制箱支架17、控制箱18;报警信号传输单元6设置于控制箱18内;控制箱支架17套设于太阳能板支杆192上;控制箱18与控制箱支架17固定连接;声光报警器7与控制箱18固定连接。In this embodiment, it also includes: a control box bracket 17 and a control box 18; the alarm signal transmission unit 6 is arranged in the control box 18; the control box bracket 17 is sleeved on the solar panel support rod 192; the control box 18 and the control box bracket 17 is fixedly connected; the sound and light alarm 7 is fixedly connected with the control box 18.

具体而言,如图1、图3、图4所示,报警信号传输单元6连接地下引出导线,导线沿太阳能板支杆192固定,通过电线套管从控制箱18下方穿入,并用密封胶密封,防止潮湿气体进入。控制箱18在太阳能板支杆192距地面1.3-1.5m高度固定,与电池配电箱193高度相同但有明显外观区别。由于电池配电箱193与控制箱18长期放置在户外,防护等级需达到IP66以上标准,支杆与箱体固定采用上下两个双U型活动管夹,便于调整箱体与地面高度,每个管夹背面与箱体固定支架点连接,管夹与支杆中间增加一个防护垫,防止管夹与支杆发生腐蚀。上下两个U型管夹用螺栓坚固,以达到固定电池配电箱193和控制箱18。控制箱18面板有两排LED灯,绿色为管网运行正常,红色为管网发生破坏指示报警,数量根据报警区域数量而定,最少一个绿色LED灯和一个红色LED灯(一个报警区域),最多为四个绿色LED灯和四个红色LED灯(四个报警区域),并在对应LED灯上标注对应保护区域。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the alarm signal transmission unit 6 is connected to the underground lead wire, the wire is fixed along the solar panel support rod 192 , and penetrated from the lower part of the control box 18 through the wire sleeve, and is sealed with sealant Sealed to prevent moisture gas from entering. The control box 18 is fixed at a height of 1.3-1.5m above the ground from the solar panel pole 192 , which is the same height as the battery distribution box 193 but has obvious appearance differences. Since the battery distribution box 193 and the control box 18 are placed outdoors for a long time, the protection level must reach the standard of IP66 or above. The poles and the box are fixed with two upper and lower double U-shaped movable pipe clamps, which is convenient to adjust the height of the box and the ground. The back of the pipe clamp is connected to the fixed bracket point of the box body, and a protective pad is added between the pipe clamp and the support rod to prevent corrosion of the pipe clamp and the support rod. The upper and lower U-shaped pipe clamps are secured with bolts to fix the battery distribution box 193 and the control box 18 . There are two rows of LED lights on the 18 panel of the control box. Green indicates that the pipe network is running normally, and red indicates that the pipe network has been damaged. There are at most four green LED lights and four red LED lights (four alarm zones), and the corresponding protection zones are marked on the corresponding LED lights.

本实施例中,报警信号传输单元6设有两个无线传输模块,两个无线传输模块分别将报警信号、管道压力信号传输至燃气公司中控室。一个无线传输模块可最多接八根导线四个防护区域,在直通段可将上下游两个阀门区间共用一个系统,在三通或四通处共用一个无线报警系统,以节省设备及费用开支。开关量无线传输模块采用DC9-24V供电,可连接四组信号,有4G/5G手机卡槽,通过4G/5G信号将现场开关量信号传输至燃气公司中控室,信号刷新速率1-8秒可调。In this embodiment, the alarm signal transmission unit 6 is provided with two wireless transmission modules, and the two wireless transmission modules respectively transmit the alarm signal and the pipeline pressure signal to the central control room of the gas company. A wireless transmission module can connect up to eight wires and four protection areas. In the straight section, the upstream and downstream two valve sections can share a system, and a wireless alarm system can be shared at the tee or cross to save equipment and expenses. The digital wireless transmission module adopts DC9-24V power supply, can connect four sets of signals, has a 4G/5G mobile phone card slot, and transmits the on-site digital signal to the central control room of the gas company through the 4G/5G signal, and the signal refresh rate is 1-8 seconds. tune.

本实施例中,如图2、图5所示,埋地闸阀2两个压力变送器14接线至控制箱18中压力控制传输模块,压力传输模块同样采用无线信号传输形式,装有4G/5G手机卡,通过4G/5G信号将压力信号无线传输至中控室PLC控制柜无线信号专用接收模块,PLC控制柜将压力信号上传至电脑端显示界面。每个压力传输模块可根据现场阀门数量和压力取样点数量进行扩容,中控室PLC控制柜压力信号无线接收模块也可根据信号采集数量单独安装在一个控制箱中。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the two pressure transmitters 14 of the buried gate valve 2 are wired to the pressure control transmission module in the control box 18. The pressure transmission module also adopts the form of wireless signal transmission and is equipped with 4G/ The 5G mobile phone card wirelessly transmits the pressure signal to the wireless signal receiving module of the PLC control cabinet in the central control room through the 4G/5G signal, and the PLC control cabinet uploads the pressure signal to the computer display interface. Each pressure transmission module can be expanded according to the number of on-site valves and pressure sampling points. The pressure signal wireless receiving module of the PLC control cabinet in the central control room can also be installed in a control box separately according to the number of signal acquisitions.

本实施例中,如图5所示,在太阳能板191下方距地面2.2米高度根据报警区域数量安装无线视频监控设备,可360度随意旋转远程控制,可双向语音对讲。其电源取自电池配电箱193,视频信号通过自带手机流量卡实时传输至中控室,中控室接收端储存容量不少于30天,视频云端储存量不少于30天,可随时回放查看。此无线视频设备主要起到近距离监视作用,可对附近管网进行巡视监控,如发现附近有人员、机械设备施工活动,可第一时间到现场查看询问制止。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a wireless video monitoring device is installed under the solar panel 191 at a height of 2.2 meters from the ground according to the number of alarm areas, which can be rotated 360 degrees for remote control, and can have two-way voice intercom. The power supply is taken from the battery distribution box 193, and the video signal is transmitted to the central control room in real time through the built-in mobile phone traffic card. The storage capacity of the receiving end of the central control room is not less than 30 days, and the video cloud storage capacity is not less than 30 days, which can be played back and viewed at any time. . This wireless video device mainly plays a role of close-range monitoring, which can patrol and monitor the nearby pipeline network. If you find that there are people, machinery and equipment construction activities nearby, you can go to the site to check and inquire as soon as possible.

本实施例中,中控室通过信号基站接收现场视频信号,中控室接收端储存容量不少于30天,视频云端储存量不少于30天,可随时回放查看。并在中控室标明每个视频监控区域,中控室人员可实时查看每个报警区域现场情况。In this embodiment, the central control room receives live video signals through the signal base station, the storage capacity of the receiving end of the central control room is not less than 30 days, and the video cloud storage capacity is not less than 30 days, which can be played back and viewed at any time. And mark each video surveillance area in the central control room, and the personnel in the central control room can view the scene situation of each alarm area in real time.

中控室的电脑显示界面将每个报警端下游用户情况和阀门规格型号录入中控系统,当某个报警区域现场出现报警信号时,电脑端按位置显示报警区域,同时将报警信号自动存储,以备后期查看;同时将报警区域阀门规格型号、下游客户信息、管网压力、管道口径、长度等信息自动弹出(也可手动点击查询),中控值班人员将报警信息通知抢险队和现场巡线人员,并将所报警区域信息打印出来交给抢险队和客服人员。客服和维修抢险人员及时通知下游用气客户和携带相应抢险装备到达现场,减少反映处置时间。The computer display interface of the central control room records the downstream user information and valve specifications and models of each alarm terminal into the central control system. When an alarm signal occurs on site in an alarm area, the computer terminal displays the alarm area according to the location, and at the same time, the alarm signal is automatically stored. At the same time, the valve specifications and models, downstream customer information, pipe network pressure, pipe diameter, length and other information in the alarm area will be automatically popped up (you can also manually click to query), and the central control duty personnel will notify the emergency team and on-site line inspection of the alarm information. personnel, and print out the information of the alarmed area to the rescue team and customer service personnel. Customer service and maintenance and rescue personnel promptly notify downstream gas customers and arrive at the scene with corresponding rescue equipment to reduce the time for response and disposal.

本实施例中,为了防止现场人员不能及时看到报警信息,电脑端将报警信息以短信形式发送至管网巡线人员手机端,中控室值班人员电话通知现场巡线人员,管网巡线人员第一时间到达现场进行协调处理。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the on-site personnel from being unable to see the alarm information in time, the computer terminal sends the alarm information to the mobile phone terminal of the pipeline patrol personnel in the form of text messages, and the on-duty personnel in the central control room notify the on-site patrol personnel by telephone, and the pipeline patrol personnel Arrive at the scene as soon as possible for coordination.

整体有益效果:Overall beneficial effects:

本发明使燃气公司可以第一时间预警燃气管网出现破坏,及时行动进行制止和抢险,避免更严重的事故发生。同时这套系统也考虑到出现定向钻施工和打井钻探等极特殊事件,破坏行为避开了燃气管道上方预警导线,对燃气管道发生实质性破坏,可通过压力降来判断燃气管道发生破坏行为进行预警。而且此系统在近距离范围内也可以通过无线视频监控设备实时监控附近区域,如管网发生破坏行为,也可以通过此视频监控设备查找锁定破坏行为的人或机械设备,有助于后期事故处理和取证。The invention enables the gas company to give an early warning of the destruction of the gas pipeline network, and to act in time to stop and rescue the gas, so as to avoid the occurrence of more serious accidents. At the same time, this system also takes into account the occurrence of extremely special events such as directional drilling construction and well drilling. The sabotage avoids the warning wire above the gas pipeline and causes substantial damage to the gas pipeline. The pressure drop can be used to judge the destructive behavior of the gas pipeline. Make an early warning. Moreover, this system can also monitor nearby areas in real time through wireless video surveillance equipment within a short range. If the pipeline network is damaged, it can also use this video surveillance equipment to find and lock the person or mechanical equipment for the destructive behavior, which is helpful for later accident handling. and forensics.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a wireless alarm system of gas pipe network breakage prevention which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a gas pipeline (1), a gate valve (2), a pressure monitoring and diffusing unit (31), a first lead (41), a second lead (42), a gas pipeline protection plate (5), an alarm signal transmission unit (6) and an audible and visual alarm (7);
the gas pipeline (1), the gate valve (2), the pressure monitoring and diffusing unit (31), the first lead (41), the second lead (42) and the gas pipeline protection plate (5) are all buried below the ground level; the alarm signal transmission unit (6) and the audible and visual alarm (7) are positioned above the ground plane;
the gas pipeline (1) is provided with a plurality of gate valves (2) at intervals in sections; the left end and the right end of the gate valve (2) are respectively provided with the pressure monitoring diffusing unit (31); the gas pipeline protection plate (5) is arranged above the gas pipeline (1); the first lead (41) and the second lead (42) are both arranged above the gas pipeline protection plate (5); the first conducting wire (41) and the second conducting wire (42) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the vertical central line of the gate valve (2);
the first lead (41) and the second lead (42) are respectively connected with the alarm signal transmission unit (6); the audible and visual alarm (7) is connected with the alarm signal transmission unit (6); when the first lead (41) or the second lead (42) is disconnected, the audible and visual alarm (7) sends out an alarm signal.
2. The wireless alarm system for preventing the destruction of a gas pipe network according to claim 1, wherein the pressure monitoring and diffusing unit (31) comprises:
the device comprises a first relief valve (8), a second relief valve (9), a stop valve (12) and a pressure transmitter (14);
one end of the first relief valve (8) is connected with one end of the gate valve (2) through a pipeline; the other end connecting pipeline of the first bleeding valve (8) is connected in parallel with the connecting pipelines at one ends of the second bleeding valve (9) and the stop valve (12) through a tee; the other end of the stop valve (12) is connected with the pressure transmitter (14); the pressure transmitter (14) is connected with the alarm signal transmission unit (6).
3. The wireless alarm system for preventing the damage of the gas pipe network as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first lead (41), the second lead (42) and the gas pipeline protection plate (5) are arranged in parallel with the gas pipeline (1);
the vertical distance between the first lead (41) and the second lead (42) and the gas pipeline protection plate (5) is 0.3-0.5 m;
the vertical distance between the first conducting wire (41) and the second conducting wire (42) and the ground plane is 0.3-0.5 m.
4. The wireless alarm system for preventing the gas pipe network from being damaged according to claim 3, wherein a wire protection tube (16) is sleeved outside the first wire (41) and the second wire (42); the lead protection tube (16) is made of polyethylene.
5. The wireless alarm system of claim 1, further comprising: a solar power supply unit (19);
the solar power supply unit (19) comprising: a solar panel (191), a solar panel strut (192), a battery distribution box (193);
the solar panel supporting rod (192) is vertically fixed on a ground plane in which the gate valve (2) is buried; the solar panel (191) is fixed at the top end of the solar panel support rod (192); the battery distribution box (193) is fixed on one side of the solar panel support rod (192); the alarm signal transmission unit (6) is arranged on the other side of the solar panel supporting rod (192); the battery distribution box (193) is electrically connected with the alarm signal transmission unit (6).
6. The wireless alarm system of claim 5, further comprising: a control box bracket (17) and a control box (18);
the alarm signal transmission unit (6) is arranged in the control box (18); the control box bracket (17) is sleeved on the solar panel supporting rod (192); the control box (18) is fixedly connected with the control box bracket (17); the audible and visual alarm (7) is fixedly connected with the control box (18).
7. The wireless alarm system of claim 6, wherein the solar panel support rods (192) are 2.5m high; the battery distribution box (193) is fixed on one side of the solar panel support rod (192) which is 1.3-1.5m away from the ground level.
8. The wireless alarm system of claim 5, wherein at least one video monitoring device (20) is further fixedly connected to the solar panel support rod (192).
9. The wireless alarm system for preventing the gas pipe network from being damaged according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the alarm signal transmission unit (6) is provided with two wireless transmission modules, and the two wireless transmission modules respectively transmit the alarm signal and the pipeline pressure signal to a central control room of a gas company.
CN202010879324.2A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Anti-damage wireless alarm system for gas pipe network Pending CN111968347A (en)

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