CN111965723A - Floating body installation device and integral floating body device - Google Patents
Floating body installation device and integral floating body device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111965723A CN111965723A CN202010788959.1A CN202010788959A CN111965723A CN 111965723 A CN111965723 A CN 111965723A CN 202010788959 A CN202010788959 A CN 202010788959A CN 111965723 A CN111965723 A CN 111965723A
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- sleeve
- base
- floating body
- float
- pull rope
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a floating body installation device and an integral floating body device, which relate to the field of soil erosion monitoring and comprise a sleeve, a base abutted against one end of the sleeve and a plurality of pull ropes positioned outside the sleeve, wherein one end of each pull rope is connected to the base, and the other end of each pull rope extends to one end, far away from the base, of the sleeve; the sleeve pipe comprises a plurality of sections of unit pipes which are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the sleeve pipe. According to the method, all the floating bodies and the soil arranged among the floating bodies can be integrally placed into the pre-dug hole, so that the placing efficiency is improved; more importantly, the sleeve is spliced, so that the operation channel is shortened, and the floating body can be accurately and easily placed to a proper height and a proper shape, so that the operation difficulty is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of soil layer scouring monitoring, in particular to a floating body mounting device and an integral floating body device.
Background
The soil erosion monitoring technology can be used in a wide range, and the current structural stability condition can be obtained by the soil erosion monitoring technology no matter in a river channel, an embankment, a pier or a buried pipeline.
In the related art, there are various methods for monitoring the soil erosion, such as: in the field measurement method, the soil layer height of the same place is measured regularly or irregularly in the forms of a ruler, sound waves and the like, so that basic data of the soil layer scouring condition are obtained; according to the floating body monitoring method, a plurality of floating bodies which are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction are embedded in a soil layer, when the upper surface of the soil layer is scoured to one of the floating bodies, the floating body floats to the water surface if being positioned in water, a signal with identity information is sent after floating, equipment such as a base station receives the signal and feeds the signal back to a server, the floating bodies with different embedding depths continuously float and send the signal along with the continuous descending of the upper surface of the soil layer, and finally basic data of the soil layer scouring condition can be obtained through the method.
For the second floating body monitoring method, in the embedding stage, an operator needs to dig out pre-dug holes first, then a plurality of floating bodies are sequentially placed into the pre-dug holes and between two adjacent floating bodies, and soil materials corresponding to soil layers need to be filled in, so that the soil condition of the position is restored. The embedding process of the method has the problem of high embedding difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the degree of difficulty of burying underground, the application provides a body installation device and integral body device.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a floating body installation device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a floating body installation device comprises a sleeve, a base abutting against one end of the sleeve and a plurality of pull ropes positioned outside the sleeve, wherein one end of each pull rope is connected to the base, and the other end of each pull rope extends to one end, far away from the base, of the sleeve; the sleeve pipe comprises a plurality of sections of unit pipes which are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the sleeve pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, all the floating bodies and the soil arranged among the floating bodies can be integrally placed into the pre-dug hole, so that the placing efficiency is improved; more importantly, the sleeve is spliced, so that the operation channel is shortened, and the floating body can be accurately and easily placed to a proper height and a proper shape, so that the operation difficulty is reduced.
Preferably, one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the base, is connected with a counterweight body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the operator unties the stay cord and removes the sleeve pipe, the counter weight body can drive the stay cord tip and descend to the position by oneself of digging the hole in advance, even the bottom, then at later stage erodees the stage, and the stay cord is difficult for outwards floating along with the water flow to reduce the probability that stay cord and the winding of debris that flows in the water and pulling the base skew.
Preferably, the counterweight body is provided with a connecting component for connecting with any other counterweight body.
By adopting the technical scheme, two pull ropes are taken as an example, namely two counterweight bodies exist; in the actual fixed in-process of two stay cords, can twine two stay cords each other earlier, until after two counter weight bodies link together through coupling assembling, two stay cords can be in the state of tightening to make sleeve pipe and base support each other tightly, and reduce the probability that the intraductal soil material of sleeve was revealed from the sleeve pipe lower extreme. The above arrangement mainly provides a second cord fixing means other than cord binding.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a threaded rod fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body and a fitting piece fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body, and one end of the fitting piece is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw thread post on one of them counter weight body can be by the mating member looks screw-thread fit on the rest arbitrary counter weight body, can realize finally that arbitrary a plurality of counter weight body can connect in series and become integrative, especially under the condition of odd number counter weight body, also can realize above-mentioned second kind stay cord fixed mode as usual.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the sleeve is gradually reduced from one end close to the base to one end far away from the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the operator need take out the sleeve pipe from digging in advance downthehole, the intraductal wall of sleeve pipe that the turriform set up can reduce the sleeve pipe and to the touching influence of intraductal soil material of sleeve pipe and body, has also reduced the sheathed tube simultaneously and has taken out the degree of difficulty.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of wire ring groups are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, each group of wire ring group corresponds to one pull rope, and the pull rope passes through the corresponding group of wire ring groups.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wire loop is used for restricting the position of stay cord to and the direction stay cord, make the more stable fixed sleeve pipe upper end department of stay cord upper end ability.
Preferably, one side of the base, which is far away from the sleeve, is fixed with a positioning pile, one side of the base, which is close to the sleeve, is connected with a tether used for connecting a floating body, and the tether is positioned in the sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spud pile is used for penetrating the hole bottom in hole of digging in advance, and after the body was washed out the soil layer upper surface and the come-up to the surface of water, tether can restrict the position of body to reduce the probability that the body ran far along with rivers, do benefit to later stage recycle.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an integral floating body device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an integral floating body device comprises a floating body installation device and a floating body arranged in a sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can have a plurality of bodies in this body device, and but a plurality of bodies integral type installation is in the hole of digging in advance, improves the body and puts into efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present application, illustrating the position, condition and configuration of a float mounting apparatus when installed in a pre-drilled hole;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a float mounting apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of the weight body of the floating body installation device according to the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an integral float device according to an embodiment of the present application, illustrating the position, state and structure of the product when it is installed in the pre-dug hole.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a float; 11. the upper surface of the soil layer; 12. pre-digging a hole; 13. soil material; 2. a sleeve; 21. a unit pipe; 3. a base; 31. positioning the pile; 32. a tether; 4. pulling a rope; 5. a counterweight body; 51. a communicating hole; 52. a movable cavity; 53. a slider; 54. a butting block; 55. clamping teeth; 56. a spring; 6. a wire loop; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a mating member; 73. a threaded hole; 8. a float mounting device.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
Aiming at the existing floating body monitoring method, an operator needs to put the floating bodies 1 into the pre-dug holes 12 one by one, and before putting the floating bodies 1, the operator usually needs to fill soil 13 first to control the installation depth of the floating bodies 1 to be put; because the operation window is less, and the operation passageway is comparatively long and narrow, when the operator need put body 1 to accurate height, often need consume longer time and energy, have the higher problem of the operation degree of difficulty promptly.
The embodiment of the application discloses body installation device.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the installation device of the floating body 1 comprises a sleeve 2, a base 3 abutting against the lower end of the sleeve 2, and a plurality of pull ropes 4 positioned outside the sleeve 2, wherein one end of each pull rope 4 is connected to the base 3, and the other end of each pull rope 4 extends to the upper end of the sleeve 2. The casing 2 comprises a plurality of sections of unit pipes 21 which are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the casing 2.
An operator can stand the first unit pipe 21 on the upper surface of the base 3 and put the floating body 1 and the soil material 13 into the first unit pipe 21, and simultaneously control the height of the floating body 1 in the sleeve 2 to be a proper value by virtue of the filling property of the soil material 13; then, installing a second unit pipe 21 at the upper end of the first unit pipe 21, completing filling of the floating body 1 and the soil material 13 in the unit pipe 21, and completing installation and setting of the remaining unit pipes 21, the floating body 1 and the soil material 13 in the same way; then fixing the other ends of the pull ropes 4 at the upper end of the sleeve 2 in a binding manner and the like so as to realize the tight abutting of the base 3 and the sleeve 2; an operator digs out the pre-digging hole 12, conveys the sleeve 2 and the base 3 to the pre-digging hole 12, puts the sleeve into the pre-digging hole 12 and puts the base 3 at the lower end of the sleeve 2; after the insertion is completed, the pulling rope 4 is unfastened, and the sleeve 2 is taken out from the pre-dug hole 12.
Through the arrangement, one point is that all the floating bodies 1 and the soil 13 arranged among the floating bodies 1 can be integrally placed into the pre-dug holes 12, so that the placing efficiency is improved; more importantly, the sleeve 2 is spliced, so that the operation channel is shortened, and the floating body 1 can be accurately and easily placed to a proper height and a proper shape, so that the operation difficulty is reduced.
It is worth to be noted that the splicing mode between the adjacent unit pipes 21 can be a threaded connection, and can also be other detachable connection modes; when the adjacent unit pipes 21 are connected by threads, an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the upper port of the unit pipe 21 close to the lower end, a first thread is arranged on the wall of the annular groove, an annular groove is also formed in the outer side of the lower port of the adjacent unit pipe 21 close to the upper end, a second thread is arranged on the wall of the annular groove, and the first thread and the second thread can be in threaded fit; when two adjacent unit pipes 21 are spliced, the spliced part of the two adjacent unit pipes 21 has no obvious bulge or dent, so that the outer wall and the inner wall of the sleeve 2 are as flat as possible along the axial direction of the sleeve 2.
It should be noted that the soil 13 filled in the casing 2 should be selected to be a specific soil 13, so that after the casing 2 is embedded in the pre-dug hole 12, the soil 13 inside the casing 2 is matched with the soil 13 outside the casing 2 in height, so as to restore the soil quality at the position to the maximum extent and improve the accuracy of the flushing monitoring.
In this embodiment, the number of the pulling ropes 4 may be two, but is not limited to two, and the plurality of pulling ropes 4 extending to the upper end of the sleeve 2 may be bound to each other. The one end that base 3 was kept away from to stay cord 4 is connected with the counter weight body 5, and the value of counter weight body 5 lies in: when an operator unwinds the pull rope 4 and removes the sleeve 2, the counterweight body 5 can drive the end part of the pull rope 4 to descend to the lower position of the pre-dug hole 12, even the bottom of the pre-dug hole, and the pull rope 4 is not easy to float outwards along with the flow of the water body in the later stage of flushing, so that the probability that the pull rope 4 is wound with sundries flowing in the water body to pull the base 3 to deviate is reduced; the weight body 5 can be selected as a metal block with higher density.
Be provided with a plurality of groups wire ring group on the sleeve pipe 2 outer wall, the group number of wire ring 6 equals the quantity of stay cord 4 to the one-to-one, a set of wire ring group that stay cord 4 passed the correspondence, wire ring 6 are used for restricting the position of stay cord 4, and direction stay cord 4 makes the fixed sleeve pipe 2 upper end department that can be more stable of stay cord 4 upper end. The number of the wire rings 6 of each wire ring group can be selected to be multiple, and at least one wire ring 6 is arranged on the outer wall of each optional unit tube 21; the inner diameter of the wire guide ring 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the counterweight body 5 so as to allow the counterweight body 5 to pass through the wire guide ring 6; the wire loop 6 may be provided to protrude from the outer wall of the casing 2 or the wire loop 6 may be formed by making a hole in the outer wall of the casing 2.
The inner diameter of the sleeve 2 is gradually reduced from the lower end to the upper end, and is roughly in a tower shape, so that when an operator needs to take the sleeve 2 out of the pre-dug hole 12, the inner wall of the sleeve 2 in the tower shape can reduce the touch influence of the sleeve 2 on soil materials 13 and the floating body 1 in the sleeve 2, and meanwhile, the taking-out difficulty of the sleeve 2 is also reduced.
The outer fringe of base 3 upper surface is opened there is the ladder annular, and the lower extreme port inboard of sleeve pipe 2 is opened and have the cooperation annular with ladder annular complex, and under the cooperation of ladder annular and cooperation annular, sleeve pipe 2 and base 3 can the complex more accurate, stable.
A vertically arranged positioning pile 31 is fixed on the lower surface of the base 3, and the lower end of the positioning pile 31 is arranged in a pointed shape and is used for penetrating into the hole bottom of the pre-dug hole 12; the upper surface of the base 3 is connected with a plurality of tethers 32, the tethers 32 are positioned in the sleeve 2, one end of each tether 32, which is far away from the base 3, is connected with the floating body 1, and one tether 32 corresponds to one floating body 1; when the floating body 1 is flushed out of the upper surface 11 of the soil layer and floats to the water surface, the tether 32 can limit the position of the floating body 1 so as to reduce the probability that the floating body 1 runs away along with water flow and facilitate later-stage recycling.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: by using the floating body installation device of the embodiment, all the floating bodies 1 and the soil 13 arranged among the floating bodies 1 can be integrally placed in the pre-dug holes 12, so that the placing efficiency is improved; more importantly, the sleeve 2 is spliced, so that the operation channel is shortened, and the floating body 1 can be accurately and easily placed to a proper height and a proper shape, so that the operation difficulty is reduced.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the fixing manner of the pulling rope 4 at the upper end of the sleeve 2 is different, specifically:
the counterweight body 5 is provided with a connecting component 7 which is used for being connected with any other counterweight body 5, the connecting component 7 comprises a threaded rod 71 fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body 5 and a fitting piece 72 fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body 5, and one end of the fitting piece 72 is provided with a threaded hole 73 in threaded fit with the threaded rod 71.
In the embodiment, two pull ropes 4 are taken as an example, namely, two balance weight bodies 5 are arranged; in the actual fixed in-process of two stay cords 4, can twine two stay cords 4 each other earlier, until after two counter weight bodies 5 threaded connection together, two stay cords 4 can be in the state of tightening to make sleeve pipe 2 and base 3 support tightly each other, and reduce the probability that the interior soil material 13 of sleeve pipe 2 reveals from the sleeve pipe 2 lower extreme.
When there are more pulling ropes 4 and more weight bodies 5, the pulling ropes 4 may be wound around each other, and then the weight bodies 5 may be connected in series by screwing.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: this embodiment provides another means of securing the pull cord 4.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the fixing manner of the pulling rope 4 at the upper end of the sleeve 2 is different, specifically:
the side wall of the counterweight body 5 is provided with a communicating hole 51 in a penetrating way, the pull rope 4 penetrates through the communicating hole 51, a movable cavity 52 is arranged in the counterweight body 5, the movable cavity 52 is connected with a 'return' shaped slide block 53 in a sliding way, the slide block 53 is fixed with a butt block 54, one end of the butt block 54 penetrates out of the counterweight body 5 and is connected with the counterweight body 5 in a sliding way, the slide block 53 is fixed with a clamping tooth 55, and the clamping tooth 55 penetrates into the communicating hole 51 and is contacted with the pull rope 4; the abutting block 54 and the clamping teeth 55 are located on two sides of the pull rope 4, a plurality of springs 56 are connected between the cavity wall of the movable cavity 52 and the sliding block 53, and the springs 56 are used for pushing the clamping teeth 55 on the sliding block 53 to clamp the pull rope 4 so as to reduce the probability that the pull rope 4 slides relative to the counterweight body 5.
The connecting component 7 for connecting with any other counterweight body 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the counterweight body 5, the connecting component 7 comprises a threaded rod 71 fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body 5 and a fitting piece 72 fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight body 5, and one end of the fitting piece 72 is provided with a threaded hole 73 in threaded fit with the threaded rod 71.
In the embodiment, two pull ropes 4 are taken as an example, namely, two balance weight bodies 5 are arranged; can link together two counter weight bodies 5 through coupling assembling 7 earlier, then accomplish the processing of tightening of stay cord 4, specifically do: pressing the abutting block 54 to compress the spring 56, releasing the clamping of the pull rope 4 by the clamping teeth 55, pulling the pull rope 4 to be in a tight state, releasing the control of the abutting block 54, and re-clamping the pull rope 4 by the clamping teeth 55 under the pushing of the spring 56; when two stay cords 4 all are in the state of tightening, accomplished the fixed of stay cord 4 promptly, just also make sleeve pipe 2 and base 3 can support each other tightly to reduce the probability that the interior soil material 13 of sleeve pipe 2 reveals from the sleeve pipe 2 lower extreme.
When there are more pull cords 4 and more weight bodies 5, similarly, the weight bodies 5 may be connected in series by the connecting assembly 7, and then each pull cord 4 may be tightened.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 3 is as follows: this embodiment provides another means of securing the pull cord 4.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an integral floating body device.
Referring to fig. 4, the integral float device comprises the float mounting device 8 according to any one of embodiments 1 to 3, and further comprises a float 1 disposed in a casing 2.
The implementation principle of the integral floating body device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the actual installation it is necessary to fill the casing 2 with earth 13 in order to be able to position the floating body 1 at the right height.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The floating body mounting device is characterized by comprising a sleeve (2), a base (3) abutted to one end of the sleeve (2) and a plurality of pull ropes (4) positioned outside the sleeve (2), wherein one end of each pull rope (4) is connected to the base (3), and the other end of each pull rope (4) extends to one end, far away from the base (3), of the sleeve (2); the sleeve (2) comprises a plurality of sections of unit pipes (21) which are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the sleeve (2).
2. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a counterweight (5) is connected to the end of the pull line (4) remote from the base (3).
3. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the counterweight (5) is provided with a connection assembly (7) for connection to any of the remaining counterweights (5).
4. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 3 wherein the attachment assembly (7) comprises a threaded rod (71) secured to the outer wall of the counterweight (5), a fitting member (72) secured to the outer wall of the counterweight (5), the fitting member (72) having a threaded bore (73) at one end for threaded engagement with the threaded rod (71).
5. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the internal diameter of the spigot (2) tapers from the end adjacent the base (3) to the end remote from the base (3).
6. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of groups of wire loop sets are provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (2), and each group of wire loop sets corresponds to a pull rope (4), the pull rope (4) passing through a corresponding group of wire loop sets.
7. A float mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a spud (31) is secured to the side of the base (3) remote from the spigot (2), that a tether (32) for connection to the float (1) is connected to the side of the base (3) adjacent the spigot (2), and that the tether (32) is located within the spigot (2).
8. An integrated float device, characterized in that it comprises a float mounting device (8) according to any of claims 1-7, and further comprises a float (1) arranged in a sleeve (2).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010788959.1A CN111965723A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Floating body installation device and integral floating body device |
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CN202010788959.1A CN111965723A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Floating body installation device and integral floating body device |
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CN202010788959.1A Pending CN111965723A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Floating body installation device and integral floating body device |
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JPS5746111A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-16 | Chishitsu Keisoku Kk | Measurement of scoured depth |
JPH11124819A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | East Japan Railway Co | Weak point-breaking type scour monitor and embedding method thereof |
JP2001141455A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Optical sensor for detecting scoured state of river bed |
JP2002356834A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-13 | Takuwa Corp | Earth monitoring system in sediment system |
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