CN111963865A - Ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111963865A CN111963865A CN202010780736.0A CN202010780736A CN111963865A CN 111963865 A CN111963865 A CN 111963865A CN 202010780736 A CN202010780736 A CN 202010780736A CN 111963865 A CN111963865 A CN 111963865A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/04—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
- B60B33/06—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted retractably
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a super high-rise building engineering measuring device and a measuring method thereof, which can improve the precision, and relates to the technical field of buildings, the technical proposal is that a support rod and an adjusting rod are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of an adjusting seat and at the end part of the bottom wall, one end of the support rod is fixedly arranged on a base, the other end of the support rod is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat, and the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively hinged with the upper surface of the base and the bottom wall of the adjusting seat; the adjusting rod comprises a screw rod, a sleeve and a limiting rod, one end of the screw rod is hinged with the upper surface of the base, the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the sleeve, one end of the limiting rod is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat, and the other end of the limiting rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode; a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and a limiting groove for the limiting ring to rotate and abut against is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting rod; the laser leveling device has the effects of leveling the laser instrument horizontally, reducing measurement errors and improving measurement precision.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a super high-rise building engineering measuring device and a measuring method thereof, wherein the measuring device is used for improving the precision.
Background
At present, a construction control net is a foundation which can be unfolded in the whole measurement work, especially in a high-rise building, the positioning of the foundation and the coaxiality of all layers above the foundation are very important, and the overall verticality of the building needs to be controlled within a certain error range; the super high-rise building refers to a building with more than 40 floors and more than 100 meters in height, in the construction process of the building, a plane control network is generally adopted for vertical transmission, all transmission data are superposed, in the transmission process, errors of the data are accumulated along with the data, so that the accumulation of the data errors is larger and larger along with the increase of the number of the building floors, and after the number of the building layers exceeds a certain range, great construction hidden dangers can be caused to the whole super high-rise building, and therefore inconvenience is brought to the construction of the whole super high-rise building.
The traditional Chinese patent application publication No. CN107101621A discloses a supervision control method for super high-rise building engineering measurement, in the vertical transmission supervision of a horizontal control network, a laser instrument is adopted to recheck the whole transmission process, a measurement conversion layer is arranged at every other end, each conversion layer is independently operated, errors are not transmitted, and therefore the accumulation of data errors caused by the increase of the number of building layers is reduced.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: during actual construction, errors can be generated between the actual construction building and a design scheme, and the laser instrument is difficult to maintain the vertical state with the floor, so that the actual measurement errors are large.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of the application is to provide the super high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and the measuring method thereof, and the device has the advantages of leveling a laser instrument, reducing measuring errors and improving measuring precision.
The above application purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the present application provides an ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved accuracy, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device comprises a base, wherein an adjusting seat is arranged on the base, a laser instrument is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting seat and positioned in the center of the adjusting seat, and a universal level gauge for observing the horizontal state of the adjusting seat is arranged on the adjusting seat; a supporting rod and an adjusting rod are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the adjusting seat and positioned at the end part of the bottom wall, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the base, the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat, and two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively hinged with the upper surface of the base and the bottom wall of the adjusting seat; the adjusting rod comprises a screw rod, a sleeve and a limiting rod, one end of the screw rod is hinged with the upper surface of the base, the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the sleeve, one end of the limiting rod is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat, and the other end of the limiting rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode; the limiting device is characterized in that a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and a limiting groove for the limiting ring to rotate and abut against is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the position that changes the base, and rotate the sleeve, the sleeve can slide along its length direction on the lateral wall of lead screw, spacing ring offsets with the spacing inslot wall this moment, and then drive the gag lever post and remove, and then when realizing adjusting lever length control, and the gag lever post is again with adjustment seat interconnect, the adjustment seat can use the bracing piece to rotate as the fulcrum with the junction of adjusting the seat this moment, adjust inclination between adjustment seat and the base promptly, observe the level condition of adjusting the seat through universal spirit level, make and adjust the seat and keep at the horizontality, and then prevent to influence its measurement because the plane of placing of laser instrument is not level, measuring error has been reduced, lead screw and sleeve mutually support, the regulation precision has effectively been improved.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: a damping pad is arranged between the outer side wall of the screw rod and the inner side wall of the sleeve, and convex patterns are integrally arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the friction force between the screw rod and the sleeve is increased by the damping pad, and after the length of the adjusting rod is adjusted by the sleeve, the sleeve is more stable on the outer side walls of the screw rod and the limiting rod, and the sleeve is not easy to slide; the ribs increase the friction force on the surface of the sleeve, so that workers can rotate the sleeve conveniently.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: and scale marks are arranged on the outer side wall of the screw rod along the length direction of the screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for of scale mark knows the length of adjusting lever.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the upper surface of base rotates and is provided with the regulation bevel gear, the diapire and the regulation bevel gear surface reciprocal anchorage of bracing piece, the lead screw is articulated with the upper surface of regulation bevel gear towards the one end of base direction, install servo motor on the base, servo motor's pivot fixedly connected with and regulation bevel gear intermeshing's drive bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the base was placed on the floor, can drive bevel gear through servo motor and rotate, and then drive and adjust bevel gear and rotate, and because adjust the pole and adjust interconnect between the bevel gear for the direction of adjusting the pole changes, thereby need not the staff and frequently removes the base and changes the direction of adjusting the pole, reached and be convenient for change and adjust the pole direction, be convenient for carry out the advantage of level adjustment to the regulation seat fast.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: a shock pad is arranged between the servo motor and the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor can produce the vibration at the during operation, and the shock pad has reduced the vibration that servo motor produced, makes the device more stable.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the lower surface of base just is located its four apex angle departments and follows the fixed supporting leg that is provided with of vertical direction, the supporting leg is kept away from one of base and is served and be provided with the universal wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting leg supports the base, and the universal wheel of bottom is convenient for the base and is removed.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the one end of base towards the universal wheel direction is provided with along its length direction and supplies the universal wheel to insert and establish and the groove that slides, be provided with the cylinder on the diapire in groove that slides, the piston rod and the universal wheel fixed connection of cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, having removed the back with the base, having contracted to the inslot that slides through cylinder drive universal wheel, the bottom and the ground of supporting leg offset this moment, avoid the base to remove by oneself, the stability of base when having ensured the measurement.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the fixed a set of guide bar that is provided with of its direction symmetry in the inslot that slides, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of universal wheel, the piston rod and the mounting panel fixed connection of cylinder, set up on the mounting panel and supply the guide bar to insert the guiding hole of establishing, the inside wall and the guide bar lateral wall of guiding hole laminate each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the universal wheel is required to move the base, the universal wheel is driven by the air cylinder to slide in the sliding groove, at the moment, the mounting plate slides along the length direction of the guide rod, the guide rod abuts against the inner wall of the guide hole, the guide rod plays a role in guiding the sliding of the mounting plate, and meanwhile, the mounting plate is higher in stability.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a measurement method of an ultra-high-rise building engineering measurement apparatus with improved accuracy, which adopts the following technical scheme:
also comprises the following steps: step S1: dividing each N layers into one measuring unit, taking the bottom layer of each measuring unit as a reference layer, and operating the measuring units independently, wherein the numerical value of N is 4-7; step S2: arranging projection side holes at the same positions of floor slabs of each floor in the same measuring unit, and moving the base on the floor slabs to enable the laser instrument to be positioned right below the projection holes; step S3: the length and the direction of the adjusting rod are adjusted, and the leveling of the laser instrument is finished by observing the horizontal state of the adjusting seat through the universal level instrument; step S4: and mounting the receiving plate with the coordinate grid above the projection hole, using a laser instrument to project and measure to form a light spot on the receiving plate, and recording data according to the coordinate grid on the receiving plate and the actual position of the light spot.
By adopting the technical scheme, every N layers of the super high-rise building are divided into one measuring unit, and the bottom layer of each measuring unit is used as a reference layer, so that the accumulated error of a laser instrument in the measurement of the super high-rise building is reduced; the base is placed on the reference layer and the laser instrument is installed on the adjusting seat, the length of the adjusting rod is adjusted through the rotating sleeve, the adjusting bevel gear is controlled to rotate through the servo motor, the direction of the adjusting rod is adjusted, the adjusting seat is leveled, and then the laser instrument is leveled, so that the measuring error of the laser instrument in the measuring process is further reduced, the operation is convenient and fast, and the measuring time and the labor are reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the base, the laser instrument, the universal level meter, the adjusting seat, the supporting rod and the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises the lead screw, the sleeve and the limiting rod, the position of the base can be changed, the sleeve is rotated, the length of the adjusting rod is adjusted, namely the inclination angle between the adjusting seat and the base is adjusted, the horizontal condition of the adjusting seat is observed through the universal level meter, so that the adjusting seat is kept in a horizontal state, the measurement of the laser instrument is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the placing plane of the laser instrument is not horizontal, the measurement error is reduced, the lead screw is matched with the sleeve, and the adjusting precision is effectively improved;
2. by arranging the adjusting bevel gear, the servo motor and the driving bevel gear, the servo motor can drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, so that the adjusting bevel gear is driven to rotate, the direction of the adjusting rod is changed, a worker does not need to frequently move the base to change the direction of the adjusting rod, and the effects of conveniently changing the direction of the adjusting rod and quickly horizontally adjusting the adjusting seat are achieved;
3. through setting up universal wheel, supporting leg, groove and cylinder of sliding, the cylinder drive universal wheel slides in the groove of sliding, shifts out the groove of sliding with the universal wheel cunning, and the universal wheel offsets with ground, and the base of being convenient for at this moment removes on the floor, and after having adjusted the position of base, contracts the universal wheel to the inslot of sliding, and the bottom and the ground of supporting leg offset this moment have ensured the stability of base when measuring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved accuracy in an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support leg used in the embodied embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment lever used in an embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. adjusting the bevel gear; 12. supporting legs; 2. an adjusting seat; 21. a laser instrument; 22. a universal level; 3. a support bar; 4. adjusting a rod; 41. a screw rod; 42. a sleeve; 421. a relief pattern; 43. a limiting rod; 5. a limiting ring; 51. a limiting groove; 6. a damping pad; 7. a servo motor; 71. a drive bevel gear; 72. a shock pad; 8. a sliding groove; 81. a cylinder; 82. a guide bar; 9. mounting a plate; 91. a universal wheel; 92. and (4) a guide hole.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the super high-rise building engineering measuring device for improving the accuracy disclosed by the application comprises a base 1, wherein supporting legs 12 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 and positioned at four top corners of the base along the vertical direction, and the supporting legs 12 support the base 1; sliding groove 8 has been seted up along its length direction to the bottom of supporting leg 12, through bolt fixed mounting cylinder 81 on sliding groove 8's the diapire, cylinder 81's piston rod fixedly connected with mounting panel 9, mounting panel 9 can slide along sliding groove 8's length direction in sliding groove 8, install universal wheel 91 through the bolt on mounting panel 9's the diapire, cylinder 81 can drive mounting panel 9 and slide in sliding groove 8, and then drive universal wheel 91 and slide out sliding groove 8, offset universal wheel 91 and ground, be convenient for remove base 1, contract universal wheel 91 to sliding groove 8 in, supporting leg 12's bottom offsets with ground this moment, can ensure base 1's stability.
Referring to fig. 2, a group of guide rods 82 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the sliding groove 8 along the direction thereof, a guide hole 92 for the guide rod 82 to be inserted is formed in the mounting plate 9, and the inner side wall of the guide hole 92 is attached to the outer side wall of the guide rod 82; the guide rod 82 plays a role in guiding the sliding of the mounting plate 9, and the guide hole 92 is abutted to the guide rod 82, so that the mounting plate 9 is higher in stability.
Referring to fig. 1, be provided with on base 1 and adjust seat 2, adjust the upper surface of seat 2 and be located its central department and install laser instrument 21, it is used for observing the universal spirit level 22 who adjusts 2 horizontality to adjust to install on seat 2, the horizontal condition of adjusting seat 2 can be observed to universal spirit level 22, it is provided with bracing piece 3 and adjusts pole 4 just to be located its tip symmetry on the diapire of seat 2 to adjust, the fixed setting on base 1 of one end of bracing piece 3, the other end of bracing piece 3 is articulated each other with the diapire of adjusting seat 2, bracing piece 3 supports the diapire of adjusting seat 2, it can rotate at 3 roofs of bracing piece to adjust seat 2, in order to adjust its horizontality.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting rod 4 includes a screw rod 41, a sleeve 42 and a limiting rod 43, one end of the screw rod 41 is hinged to the upper surface of the base 1, the other end of the screw rod 41 is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the sleeve 42, one end of the limiting rod 43 is hinged to the bottom wall of the adjusting seat 2, the other end of the limiting rod 43 is slidably connected in the sleeve 42, a limiting ring 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve 42, a limiting groove 51 for the limiting ring 5 to rotate and abut against is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting rod 43, and the limiting ring 5 is matched with the limiting groove 51; rotating sleeve 42, sleeve 42 can slide along its length direction on the lateral wall of lead screw 41, and spacing ring 5 offsets with spacing groove 51 inner wall this moment, and then drives gag lever post 43 and removes, has adjusted the length of adjusting lever 4 to the regulation of the inclination between realization regulation seat 2 and the base 1, so that adjust seat 2 and keep at the horizontality, and the regulation precision is high, has reduced measuring error.
Referring to fig. 3, a damping pad 6 is disposed between an outer side wall of the screw 41 and an inner side wall of the sleeve 42, the damping pad 6 increases a friction force between the screw 41 and the sleeve 42, and the sleeve 42 is more stable on the outer side walls of the screw 41 and the limiting rod 43; the outer side wall of the sleeve 42 is integrally provided with a convex pattern 421, so that a worker can conveniently rotate the sleeve 42; the outer side wall of the screw rod 41 is provided with scale marks (not shown in the figure) along the length direction, and the scale marks are convenient for workers to know the length of the adjusting rod 4 and compare floors.
Referring to fig. 1, an adjusting bevel gear 11 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of a base 1 through a rotating shaft, the bottom wall of a support rod 3 and the surface of the adjusting bevel gear 11 are welded and fixed with each other, one end of a screw rod 41 facing the direction of the base 1 is hinged with the upper surface of the adjusting bevel gear 11, a servo motor 7 is installed on the base 1, a shock pad 72 for shock absorption is arranged between the servo motor 7 and the base 1, and a driving bevel gear 71 meshed with the adjusting bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor 7; servo motor 7 drives drive bevel gear 71 and rotates, and then drives and adjust bevel gear 11 and rotate, adjusts the direction of adjusting lever 4, further adjusts the horizontality of adjusting seat 2, need not frequent removal base 1 of staff like this, is convenient for carry out horizontal adjustment fast.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a method for measuring the breathing type energy-saving glass curtain wall, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: dividing each N layers into one measuring unit, taking the bottom layer of each measuring unit as a reference layer, and operating the measuring units independently, wherein the numerical value of N is 4-7;
step S2: side throwing holes are formed in the same positions of floor slabs of each floor in the same measuring unit, the base 1 is moved on the floor slabs through the universal wheels 91, the laser instrument 21 is located right below the side throwing holes, then the universal wheels 91 are contracted into the sliding grooves 8 through the air cylinders 81, the bottoms of the supporting legs 12 are abutted to the ground, and the stability of the base 1 is ensured;
step S3: the length of the adjusting rod 4 is controlled by rotating the sleeve 42, the position and the direction of the adjusting rod 4 are controlled by the servo motor 7, the horizontal state of the adjusting seat 2 is observed by utilizing the universal level gauge 22, and the horizontal leveling of the laser instrument 21 is completed;
step S4: and mounting the receiving plate with the coordinate grid above the projection hole, using a laser 21 to project and measure to form a light spot on the receiving plate, and recording data according to the coordinate grid on the receiving plate and the actual position of the light spot.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The super high-rise building engineering measuring device capable of improving the precision comprises a base (1), wherein an adjusting seat (2) is arranged on the base (1), a laser instrument (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting seat (2) and positioned at the center of the adjusting seat, and a universal level instrument (22) used for observing the horizontal state of the adjusting seat (2) is arranged on the adjusting seat (2); the method is characterized in that: a supporting rod (3) and an adjusting rod (4) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the adjusting seat (2) and positioned at the end part of the bottom wall, one end of the supporting rod (3) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the other end of the supporting rod (3) is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat (2), and two ends of the adjusting rod (4) are hinged with the upper surface of the base (1) and the bottom wall of the adjusting seat (2) respectively; the adjusting rod (4) comprises a screw rod (41), a sleeve (42) and a limiting rod (43), one end of the screw rod (41) is hinged with the upper surface of the base (1), the other end of the screw rod (41) is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the sleeve (42), one end of the limiting rod (43) is hinged with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat (2), and the other end of the limiting rod (43) is connected into the sleeve (42) in a sliding mode; the limiting ring (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve (42), and a limiting groove (51) which is used for the limiting ring (5) to rotate and abut against is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting rod (43).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: a damping pad (6) is arranged between the outer side wall of the screw rod (41) and the inner side wall of the sleeve (42), and a convex pattern (421) is integrally arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve (42).
3. The ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved accuracy according to claim 2, wherein: and scale marks are arranged on the outer side wall of the screw rod (41) along the length direction of the screw rod.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the upper surface of base (1) rotates and is provided with regulation bevel gear (11), the diapire of bracing piece (3) and regulation bevel gear (11) surface reciprocal anchorage, lead screw (41) are articulated towards the one end of base (1) direction and the upper surface of adjusting bevel gear (11), install servo motor (7) on base (1), the pivot fixedly connected with of servo motor (7) and regulation bevel gear (11) intermeshing's drive bevel gear (71).
5. An enhanced accuracy ultra-high-rise building engineering survey device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a shock pad (72) is arranged between the servo motor (7) and the base (1).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the lower surface of base (1) just is located four apex angle departments of its and fixedly is provided with supporting leg (12) along vertical direction, one of base (1) is kept away from in supporting leg (12) is served and is provided with universal wheel (91).
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: the utility model discloses a sliding device, including base (1), one end towards universal wheel (91) direction of base (1) is provided with along its length direction and supplies universal wheel (91) to insert and establish and the groove (8) that slides that slide, be provided with on the diapire in groove (8) that slides cylinder (81), the piston rod and the universal wheel (91) fixed connection of cylinder (81).
8. An enhanced accuracy ultra-high-rise building engineering survey device according to claim 7, wherein: fixed a set of guide bar (82) that is provided with of its direction symmetry in groove (8) slides, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel (9) of universal wheel (91), the piston rod and mounting panel (9) fixed connection of cylinder (81), offer on mounting panel (9) and supply guide bar (82) to insert guiding hole (92) of establishing, the inside wall and the guide bar (82) lateral wall of guiding hole (92) laminate each other.
9. A measuring method of an enhanced accuracy measurement apparatus for super high-rise building engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: also comprises the following steps: step S1: dividing each N layers into one measuring unit, taking the bottom layer of each measuring unit as a reference layer, and operating the measuring units independently, wherein the numerical value of N is 4-7; step S2: side throwing holes are formed in the same positions of floor slabs of each floor in the same measuring unit, and the base (1) is moved on the floor slabs to enable the laser instrument (21) to be located right below the side throwing holes; step S3: the length and the direction of the adjusting rod (4) are adjusted, and the horizontal state of the adjusting seat (2) is observed through the universal level meter (22) to level the laser instrument (21); step S4: and mounting the receiving plate with the coordinate grid above the projection hole, using a laser instrument (21) to project and measure to form a light spot on the receiving plate, and recording data according to the coordinate grid on the receiving plate and the actual position of the light spot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010780736.0A CN111963865A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and measuring method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010780736.0A CN111963865A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and measuring method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111963865A true CN111963865A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202010780736.0A Pending CN111963865A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Ultra-high-rise building engineering measuring device with improved precision and measuring method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN112504249A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江科特地理信息技术有限公司 | Surveying instrument |
| CN113124302A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Instrument support for high-rise building measurement lofting and use method thereof |
| CN113218377A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Vertical measuring device for building wall and measuring method thereof |
| CN113883388A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | 瑞通励合(北京)文化传媒有限公司 | Projector adjusting frame |
| CN114593328A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 济南市长清区住房和城乡建设服务中心 | Measuring instrument support for real estate surveying and mapping |
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| CN112504249A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江科特地理信息技术有限公司 | Surveying instrument |
| CN113124302A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Instrument support for high-rise building measurement lofting and use method thereof |
| CN113124302B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-02-24 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Instrument support for high-rise building measurement lofting and use method thereof |
| CN113218377A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Vertical measuring device for building wall and measuring method thereof |
| CN113218377B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-05-30 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Vertical measuring device and method for building wall |
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| CN114593328A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 济南市长清区住房和城乡建设服务中心 | Measuring instrument support for real estate surveying and mapping |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |