Electrostatic adsorption type diesel engine tail gas purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purifier, in particular to an electrostatic adsorption type diesel engine tail gas purifier.
Background
The tail gas of the diesel engine refers to gas discharged after the diesel engine burns diesel oil, and the tail gas contains a plurality of different compounds and particles due to insufficient combustion of the diesel engine on the diesel oil, so that the tail gas not only can cause great pollution to the environment, but also can cause great damage to a human body, and the tail gas discharged by the diesel engine needs to be purified.
The existing diesel engine tail gas purifier, such as a Chinese patent with a patent publication number of CN208619196U, discloses a diesel engine tail gas purifier, which comprises a DPF filter element, an air guide barrel, an inner support piece, a filter sleeve, a support barrel, an air inlet barrel, a heating sleeve and a heating component; the peripheral wall of the air guide barrel is provided with an inclined shutter air port arranged around the central shaft of the air guide barrel; above-mentioned patent has some shortcomings, and this patent adopts the particulate matter in the centrifugal mode to remove tail gas, and this mode probably all can lead to the particulate matter in the tail gas to be difficult to fully get rid of, and tail gas can be to making the inner wall of this clarifier comparatively dirty in disorder, and people are difficult to clear up it.
Therefore, an electrostatic adsorption diesel engine exhaust purifier which can sufficiently remove particulate matters in the exhaust and can clean the exhaust is particularly needed to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the particle matter that exists among the prior art in getting rid of the tail gas and be abundant inadequately, and be difficult to carry out the shortcoming of clearance to the clarifier, the technical problem that solves: the utility model provides a can fully get rid of the particulate matter in the tail gas, and can carry out the electrostatic absorption formula diesel engine exhaust purifier who clears up to it.
The technical scheme is as follows: an electrostatic adsorption type diesel engine tail gas purifier comprises: the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with supporting rods; a housing connected between the struts; the hollow cylinder is connected in the shell; the adsorption component is arranged between the hollow cylinder and the shell and is used for adsorbing particulate matters in the tail gas; the servo motor is arranged on one side of the shell; the rotating assembly is arranged between an output shaft of the servo motor and the hollow cylinder and is connected with the shell; the cleaning assembly is arranged between the hollow cylinder and the shell and used for cleaning particles.
Further, the adsorption component comprises: the adsorption frame is rotatably arranged in the shell; the spiral bands are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hollow cylinder at intervals; the electrostatic generator is arranged on the shell and is in contact fit with the adsorption frame; the ball, the ball evenly sets up both sides about adsorbing the frame, the ball with the casing contact is used for assisting adsorb the frame and rotate.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises: the gear is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor; the annular teeth are connected to the outer side of the adsorption frame and meshed with the gear; the handles are connected to two sides of the adsorption frame; the sliding rods are symmetrically connected to one side of the shell; the positioning blocks are arranged between the sliding rods in a sliding manner; the number of the first springs is two, the first springs are connected between the positioning blocks and the sliding rod, and the first springs are sleeved on the sliding rod; the positioning rod is connected to one side of the adsorption frame and matched with the positioning block.
Further, the clearance subassembly includes: the fixing frame is connected to one side, close to the positioning block, of the hollow cylinder; the first collecting frame is connected to the fixing frame; the scraper is rotatably arranged on the first collecting frame; the rotating rod is connected to the top end of the scraper; the torsion spring is connected between the rotating rod and the first collecting frame and sleeved on the scraper; the fixing rod is connected to the upper part in the first collecting frame; the pull rod is arranged in the first collecting frame in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the pull rod penetrates through the shell, and a clamping hole is formed in the lower portion of the pull rod; the cleaning block is connected to the bottom end of the pull rod; the wedge-shaped sliding block is arranged on the cleaning block in a sliding mode and is matched with the fixed rod; a second spring connected between the wedge sled and the cleaning block; the guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the fixed frame, of the lower part of the shell; the movable frame is arranged between the guide sleeves in a sliding manner; the movable plate is connected to the top end of the movable frame and is in contact with the shell; the third springs are symmetrically connected between the movable frame and the guide sleeve and sleeved at the lower part of the movable frame; the pedal is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the shell and matched with the movable frame; the supporting sleeve is arranged on one side, close to the pedal, of the top of the shell; the clamping rod is arranged in the support sleeve in a sliding mode and is matched with the clamping hole in the pull rod; the fourth spring is connected between the clamping rod and the shell, and is sleeved on the clamping rod; the handle is connected to the top end of the pull rod; a fifth spring connected between the grip and the housing; the frame is collected to the second, the second is collected the frame and is connected adsorb the frame lower part, the second collect the frame with fixed frame cooperation.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the first sliding block is arranged on the cleaning block in a sliding manner; a sixth spring connected between the first slider and the cleaning block; the limiting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the first collecting frame in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the limiting rod is matched with the rotating rod, and the lower portion of the limiting rod is matched with the first sliding block; and the seventh spring is connected between the limiting rod and the first collecting frame.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the protruding disc is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the shell and matched with the clamping rod; and the connecting rod is hinged between the lug plate and the pedal.
Furthermore, the upper side and the lower side of the shell are both provided with pipelines for tail gas to enter and exit.
Further, a sponge block is arranged on the handle.
Has the advantages that: 1. the invention achieves the effects of fully removing the particulate matters in the tail gas and cleaning the particulate matters;
2. the adsorption frame is charged with static electricity in an electrostatic adsorption mode, particles in the tail gas are attached to the adsorption frame, and people can control the adsorption force by adjusting the electrostatic generator, so that the particles in the tail gas can be sufficiently removed;
3. after the particulate matter is adsorbed, the scraper blade can scrape the particulate matter that adsorbs the frame inner wall down to drop on the second collects the frame, the second is collected the frame and is rotated just to make the particulate matter automatic drop on the fly leaf, and people only need step on the footboard, makes the particulate matter on the fly leaf drop downwards, and people collect the processing with it below the fly leaf can.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second partial structure diagram and a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third partial structural schematic view and a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a fourth partial structural schematic view and a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view and a sectional view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view and a sectional view of a sixth portion of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support rod, 3-a shell, 4-a hollow cylinder, 5-an adsorption component, 501-an adsorption frame, 502-a spiral belt, 503-an electrostatic generator, 504-a ball, 6-a servo motor, 7-a rotating component, 701-a gear, 702-a ring gear, 703-a handle, 704-a sliding rod, 705-a positioning block, 706-a first spring, 707-a positioning rod, 8-a cleaning component, 801-a fixed frame, 802-a first collection frame, 803-a scraping plate, 804-a rotating rod, 805-a torsion spring, 806-a fixed rod, 807-a pull rod, 808-a cleaning block, 809-a wedge-shaped sliding block, 810-a second spring, 811-a guide sleeve, 812-a movable frame, 813-a movable plate, 814-third spring, 815-pedal, 816-fastening hole, 817-supporting sleeve, 818-fastening rod, 819-fourth spring, 820-handle, 821-fifth spring, 822-second collecting frame, 9-first sliding block, 10-sixth spring, 11-limiting rod, 12-seventh spring, 13-protruding disc and 14-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides an electrostatic absorption formula diesel engine tail-gas clean-up ware, as shown in fig. 1-10, including bottom plate 1, branch 2, casing 3, hollow cylinder 4, adsorption component 5, servo motor 6, rotating assembly 7 and clearance subassembly 8, symmetrical fixedly connected with branch 2 around the bottom plate 1 top, there is casing 3 through bolted connection between 2 upper portions of branch, hollow cylinder 4 is connected in the casing 3, be equipped with adsorption component 5 between hollow cylinder 4 and the casing 3, servo motor 6 is installed to 3 left parts of casing, be equipped with rotating assembly 7 between servo motor 6's the output shaft and the hollow cylinder 4, rotating assembly 7 and 3 right parts of casing are connected, be equipped with clearance subassembly 8 between 4 right parts of hollow cylinder and the casing 3.
The adsorption component 5 comprises an adsorption frame 501, spiral bands 502, an electrostatic generator 503 and balls 504, the adsorption frame 501 is arranged in the shell 3 in a rotating mode, the plurality of spiral bands 502 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hollow cylinder 4 at intervals, the electrostatic generator 503 is installed on the upper portion of the left side of the shell 3, the electrostatic generator 503 is in contact fit with the adsorption frame 501, the top and the bottom of the adsorption frame 501 are all provided with the balls 504 in an embedded mode, and the balls 504 are in contact with the shell 3.
The rotating assembly 7 comprises a gear 701, an annular tooth 702, a handle 703, a sliding rod 704, a positioning block 705, a first spring 706 and a positioning rod 707, the gear 701 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 6, the annular tooth 702 is connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the adsorption frame 501, the annular tooth 702 is meshed with the gear 701, the handles 703 are welded to the front side and the rear side of the adsorption frame 501, the sliding rods 704 are symmetrically connected to the right portion of the shell 3 up and down, the positioning block 705 is arranged between the sliding rods 704 in a sliding mode, the first spring 706 is connected between the positioning block 705 and the sliding rods 704, the first spring 706 is sleeved on the sliding rods 704, the positioning rod 707 is connected to the.
The cleaning assembly 8 comprises a fixed frame 801, a first collecting frame 802, a scraping plate 803, a rotating rod 804, a torsion spring 805, a fixed rod 806, a pull rod 807, a cleaning block 808, a wedge-shaped sliding block 809, a second spring 810, a guide sleeve 811, a movable frame 812, a movable plate 813, a third spring 814, a pedal 815, a support sleeve 817, a clamping rod 818, a fourth spring 819, a grip 820, a fifth spring 821 and a second collecting frame 822, the right part of the hollow cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 801, the right part of the fixed frame 801 is connected with the first collecting frame 802 through bolts, the scraping plate 803 is rotatably arranged at the front part of the first collecting frame 802, the top end of the scraping plate 803 is connected with the rotating rod 804, the torsion spring 805 is connected between the rotating rod 804 and the first collecting frame 802, the torsion spring is sleeved at the upper part of the scraping plate 803, the fixed rod 806 is connected at the front side of the top part in the first collecting frame 802, the sliding, the bottom end of a pull rod 807 is connected with a cleaning block 808, the front part of the cleaning block 808 is provided with a wedge-shaped sliding block 809 in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped sliding block 809 is matched with a fixed rod 806, a second spring 810 is connected between the wedge-shaped sliding block 809 and the cleaning block 808, the lower part of the right side of a shell 3 is symmetrically provided with a guide sleeve 811 in a front-back manner, a movable frame 812 is arranged between the guide sleeves 811 in a sliding manner, the top end of the movable frame 812 is connected with a movable plate 813, a third spring 814 is symmetrically connected between the movable frame 812 and the guide sleeve 811, the third spring 814 is sleeved at the lower part of the movable frame 812, the lower part of the right side of the shell 3 is rotatably provided with a pedal 815, the pedal 815 is in contact fit with the right part of the movable frame 812, the lower part of the pull rod 807 is provided with a clamping hole 816, the right front side of the top of the shell 3 is, the top end of the pull rod 807 is connected with a grip 820, a fifth spring 821 is connected between the right side of the grip 820 and the shell 3, a second collecting frame 822 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the adsorption frame 501, and the second collecting frame 822 is matched with the fixing frame 801.
Can use this clarifier when people need carry out exhaust purification to the diesel engine, people can discharge the tail gas in the diesel engine between adsorption component 5 and the hollow cylinder 4 from 3 lower parts of casing, then start adsorption component 5, make the particulate matter in the tail gas adsorbed to adsorption component 5 in, later tail gas can be discharged from 3 upper portions of casing, when no longer needing to purify tail gas, close adsorption component 5, and start servo motor 6, clear up the granule in the adsorption component 5 through rotatory subassembly 7 and clearance subassembly 8, it can to close servo motor 6 after the clearance finishes.
When people need adsorb the granule in the tail gas through adsorption component 5, static generator 503 can make and adsorb and produce static on the frame 501, and tail gas can be discharged to adsorbing between frame 501 and the hollow cylinder 4, under the effect of spiral shell 502, can be so that the particulate matter can be adsorbed on adsorbing the frame 501 better, and ball 504 can make and adsorb the frame 501 better and rotate.
When people need to drive the adsorption frame 501 to rotate through the rotating component 7, the output shaft of the servo motor 6 can drive the gear 701 to continuously rotate clockwise, so as to drive the annular gear 702 and the adsorption frame 501 to continuously rotate anticlockwise, the particle attached to the inner wall of the adsorption frame 501 can be cleaned by the cleaning component 8, when the servo motor 6 stops rotating, people can move the adsorption frame 501 to a proper position through the handle 703, so that the positioning rod 707 is engaged with the positioning block 705, the positioning block 705 moves rightwards, the first spring 706 is compressed, at this time, the absorption frame 501 is clamped by the positioning block 705, the particles scraped from the cleaning assembly 8 will automatically fall off, and then the positioning rod 707 will be separated from the positioning block 705 when the absorption frame 501 rotates, under the action of the first spring 706, the positioning block 705 is reset to the left, so that the cleaning assembly 8 can cooperate to scrape off the particles.
When people need to clean the second collection frame 822 and the adsorption frame 501 through the cleaning assembly 8, the fourth spring 819 is in a compressed state in an initial state, firstly, the pull rod 807 is pulled upwards through the grip 820, so that the clamping rod 818 is aligned with the clamping hole 816 on the pull rod 807, the fifth spring 821 is stretched, the clamping rod 818 moves forwards under the action of the fourth spring 819, so that the pull rod 807 is clamped, the pull rod moves upwards to drive the cleaning block 807 and parts thereon to move upwards, when the wedge-shaped slider 809 contacts with the fixed rod 806, the wedge-shaped slider 809 is pushed rightwards, the second spring 810 is compressed, so that the scraper is driven to rotate anticlockwise 803, the torsion spring 805 deforms, so that the scraper contacts with the inner wall of the adsorption frame 501, when the adsorption frame 501 rotates, particles attached to the adsorption frame 501 are scraped off and fall onto the second collection frame 822, then the adsorption frame 501 stops rotating, the clamping rod 818 is pulled backwards manually, the clamping rod 818 does not clamp the pull rod 807 any more, the pull rod 807 resets downwards under the action of the fifth spring 821, the cleaning block 808 and parts on the cleaning block 808 are driven to reset downwards, the wedge-shaped sliding block 809 is separated from the fixed rod 806, the wedge-shaped sliding block 809 resets under the action of the second spring 810, the scraper 803 also resets under the action of the torsion spring 805, the cleaning block 808 moves downwards and can scrape off particles remained on the first collection frame 802 and the scraper 803, at the moment, under the action of the positioning rod 707 and the positioning block, the notch on the second collection frame 822 is just above the movable plate 813, the cleaning block 808 can push the particles onto the movable plate 813, and when the adsorption frame 501 rotates, the second collection frame 822 can be driven to rotate, since the rear portion of the fixed frame 801 is in contact with the second collecting frame 822, the particles on the second collecting frame 822 automatically fall onto the movable plate 813, at this time, people step on the pedal 815 with feet to enable the pedal 815 to rotate clockwise, so as to push the movable frame 812 and the movable plate 813 downwards, the third spring 814 is stretched, people can collect and treat the particles on the movable plate 813 at this time, then the pedal 815 is released, the movable frame 812 and the movable plate 813 are reset under the action of the third spring 814, and then the pedal 815 is reset, so that the particles attached to the adsorption frame 501 and the second collecting frame 822 are cleaned.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the cleaning device further includes a first slider 9, a sixth spring 10, a limiting rod 11 and a seventh spring 12, the first slider 9 is slidably disposed at the front of the cleaning block 808, the sixth spring 10 is connected between the first slider 9 and the cleaning block 808, the limiting rod 11 is slidably disposed at the upper portion of the first collecting frame 802, the upper portion of the limiting rod 11 is engaged with the rotating rod 804, the lower portion of the limiting rod 11 is engaged with the first slider 9, and the seventh spring 12 is connected between the limiting rod 11 and the first collecting frame 802.
The pedal device further comprises a protruding disc 13 and a connecting rod 14, the protruding disc 13 is rotatably arranged on the right front side of the upper portion of the shell 3, the protruding disc 13 is in contact fit with the front end of the clamping rod 818, and the connecting rod 14 is hinged between the eccentric position of the front side of the protruding disc 13 and the front portion of the pedal 815.
In an initial state, the rotating rod 804 can be fixed by the limiting rod 11 and cannot rotate, the cleaning block 808 moves upwards to drive the first sliding block 9 to move upwards, when the first sliding block 9 contacts with the limiting rod 11, the elastic coefficient of the sixth spring 10 is larger than that of the seventh spring 12, so that the limiting rod 11 can be pushed upwards, the seventh spring 12 is stretched, the rotating rod 804 is not clamped by the limiting rod 11, then the scraping plate 803 and the rotating rod 804 can smoothly rotate, when the limiting rod 11 moves upwards to contact with the inner wall of the shell 3, the sixth spring 10 is compressed, when the cleaning block 808 returns downwards, the rotating rod 804 and the scraping plate 803 return, under the action of the sixth spring 10 and the seventh spring 12, the limiting rod 11 returns downwards and fixes the rotating rod 804, and therefore the scraping plate 803 can be prevented from rotating under the action of external force.
The pedal 815 rotates clockwise to drive the protruding disc 13 to rotate through the connecting rod 14, when the protrusion on the protruding disc 13 contacts with the blocking rod 818, the blocking rod 818 is pushed backwards, so that the blocking rod 818 does not block the pull rod 807 any longer, and people can drop the particulate matter from the movable plate 813 by stepping on the pedal 815 all the time, so that people do not need to pull the pull rod 807 backwards manually.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.