CN113617138B - Self-cleaning type waste gas purification device - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type waste gas purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113617138B CN113617138B CN202111027275.0A CN202111027275A CN113617138B CN 113617138 B CN113617138 B CN 113617138B CN 202111027275 A CN202111027275 A CN 202111027275A CN 113617138 B CN113617138 B CN 113617138B
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- Prior art keywords
- gas purification
- gear
- waste gas
- purification equipment
- exhaust gas
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas purification, in particular to a self-cleaning waste gas purification device which comprises a bottom supporting seat, wherein the top of the bottom supporting seat is connected with waste gas purification equipment through a rotating assembly, both sides of the waste gas purification equipment are connected with an air inlet and an air outlet through expansion assemblies, a filter plate is placed in the waste gas purification equipment, and a double-shaft motor is arranged in the bottom supporting seat; and the rotating assembly comprises a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is formed in the bottom end inside the waste gas purification equipment, and a second gear is connected to the outer side bearing of the first shaft rod. The invention effectively prevents the problems that when the device is used for a long time, the outer layer of each purification assembly adsorbs a thick layer of dust and impurities, the waste gas purification equipment needs to be cleaned regularly, but the operation is complicated when the waste gas purification equipment is cleaned, and the blockage inside the purification assembly is not easy to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas purification, in particular to a self-cleaning waste gas purification device.
Background
Waste gas discharged in industrial production often has harmful effects on the environment and human health, the waste gas needs to be purified before being discharged into the atmosphere, the waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment work of industrial waste gas such as dust particles, smoke and dust, peculiar smell gas and toxic and harmful gas generated in industrial places, and when the waste gas is purified, a waste gas purification device is mostly needed to be used for purification operation;
present exhaust gas purification equipment when using for a long time, each purifies the skin of subassembly and all can adsorb dust and impurity that the one deck is thick to influenced exhaust gas purification, need carry out periodic clearance to exhaust gas purification equipment, dismantle the clearance operation with each purification subassembly, nevertheless when clearing up, complex operation, and the inside plug of purification subassembly is difficult for clearing up, has reduced ease of use and practicality, therefore need a neotype self-cleaning formula exhaust gas purification device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning type waste gas purification device, which solves the problems that the outer layer of each purification component adsorbs a thick layer of dust and impurities during long-time use, the waste gas purification equipment needs to be cleaned regularly, the operation is complicated during cleaning, and the blockage inside the purification component is difficult to clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning waste gas purification device comprises a bottom supporting seat, wherein the top of the bottom supporting seat is connected with waste gas purification equipment through a rotating assembly, both sides of the waste gas purification equipment are connected with an air inlet and an air outlet through expansion assemblies, a filter plate is placed inside the waste gas purification equipment, and a double-shaft motor is arranged inside the bottom supporting seat;
the rotating assembly comprises a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the waste gas purification equipment, a first shaft rod is connected to an inner bearing of the transmission cavity, a first gear is installed on the outer side of the first shaft rod, one end of the first shaft rod penetrates through the transmission cavity and is installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting seat, a second gear is connected to an outer bearing of the first shaft rod, and the top of the second gear is installed on the waste gas purification equipment;
the expansion assembly comprises a second shaft rod, the second shaft rod is in bearing connection with the inner wall of the bottom supporting seat, a third gear is installed on the outer side of the second shaft rod, a fourth gear is installed at the top of the third gear, rack plates are meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear, one end, far away from the fourth gear, of each rack plate penetrates through the bottom supporting seat, a first connecting plate is installed on the bottom of the air inlet and outlet;
and the second gear and the third gear are connected with the double-shaft motor through the transmission assembly.
Furthermore, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the bottom supporting seat, pulleys are mounted at the bottom of the waste gas purification equipment, four groups of pulleys are arranged, the pulleys and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection, the handle is mounted at the top of the filter plate, and a positioning assembly and a cleaning assembly are further arranged on the two sides of the outside of the filter plate.
Furthermore, both sides of the inside of the bottom support seat are connected with positioning guide rods in a sliding manner, and the other ends of the positioning guide rods are arranged on the first connecting plate.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a third shaft rod, a third shaft rod bearing is connected to the top of the bottom support seat, a fifth gear is installed on the outer side of the third shaft rod, the fifth gear is meshed with the second gear, a first rubber block is installed at one end of the third shaft rod, which extends to the inside of the bottom support seat, a fourth shaft rod is connected to the inner bottom bearing of the bottom support seat, a sixth gear is installed on the outer side of the fourth shaft rod, the outer side of the sixth gear is meshed with the three phases of the gears, a second rubber block is installed at one end, which is close to the double-shaft motor, of the fourth shaft rod, a third rubber block is installed at two groups of output shafts of the double-shaft motor, a second connecting plate is installed at one side of the outer portion of the double-shaft motor, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the second connecting plate, and the other end, which is far away from the second connecting plate, is installed on the inner wall of the bottom support seat.
Further, rubber piece one, rubber piece two and rubber piece three are located same central line, sliding sleeve one is all installed to the outside both sides of biax motor, and sliding sleeve one's inside all sliding connection has slide bar one, slide bar one is installed in the inside of bottom sprag seat.
Further, locating component includes the installing port, and the installing port sets up at exhaust gas purification equipment's upper surface, the inside of installing port and exhaust gas purification equipment is linked together, the outside both sides of filter all are provided with the limiting plate, and the outer wall of limiting plate all installs inside exhaust gas purification equipment, the limiting plate restricts the both sides of filter.
Further, the clearance subassembly includes the cavity, and the cavity is seted up in the inside one side of exhaust gas purification equipment, the inner bearing of cavity is connected with reciprocal lead screw, and the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has the lead screw cover, the link is all installed to the both sides of lead screw cover, and the link is close to one side mutually all installs clean board, clean board laminates with the both sides of filter mutually respectively, reciprocal lead screw is provided with five groups, five groups the sprocket is installed in the outside of reciprocal lead screw, and the outside meshing of sprocket has the chain, and one of them is a set of the one end of reciprocal lead screw is run through the transmission chamber and is installed gear seven, and gear seven and gear one mesh mutually.
Further, the clearance subassembly is still including collecting the chamber, and collects the chamber and set up the inside bottom of exhaust-gas purification equipment, it is provided with six groups to collect the chamber, six groups it is located the outside both sides of filter to collect the chamber, the inside sliding connection who collects the chamber has the collection box, and is every two sets of it is fixed with the connecting plate three-phase to collect the one end that the box extends to exhaust-gas purification equipment.
Further, magnet is installed to the one side that connecting plate three is close to exhaust gas purification equipment, and magnet and exhaust gas purification equipment's outer wall actuation.
Furthermore, a telescopic assembly is arranged inside the air inlet and outlet and comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is sleeved inside the air inlet and outlet, a flange plate is installed at one end, away from the air inlet and outlet, of the connecting pipe, a limiting block is installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a groove matched with the limiting block is formed inside the air inlet and outlet, a sliding rod II is installed at one end, away from the flange plate, of the connecting pipe, a sliding sleeve II is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod II in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding sleeve II is installed on the air inlet and outlet, a spring is wound on the outer side of the sliding rod II, two ends of the spring are installed on the connecting pipe and the sliding sleeve II respectively, a rubber ring I is glued to one side, close to the exhaust gas purification equipment, of the rubber ring I is clamped to one side, away from the air inlet and outlet, and the rubber ring II is glued to the outer wall of the exhaust gas purification equipment, the rubber ring II is designed into a stepped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotary component, the expansion component and the transmission component are arranged, the rubber block III moves downwards to enable the rubber block II and the rubber block III to be jointed, the gear VI is driven to rotate, the gear IV is driven to push the rack plate to two sides through the meshing effect of the gear III and the gear VI, the air inlet and the air outlet are unfolded to reserve a space for rotating the waste gas purification equipment, then the rubber block III is controlled to move upwards to enable the rubber block I and the rubber block III to be jointed, the gear V is driven to rotate, the gear II drives the waste gas purification equipment to rotate through the meshing effect of the gear II and the gear V, when the waste gas purification equipment rotates 180 degrees, the rubber block III is moved downwards again to be jointed with the rubber block II, the rack plate is driven to inwards shrink the air inlet and the air outlet on two sides through the reversal of the double-shaft motor, and the waste gas purification equipment is combined with the air inlet and the air outlet, after that, the waste gas purification equipment is started, the waste gas is treated again, the waste gas passing through at the moment blows air to the other side of the internal filter plate, the back washing operation is carried out on the filter plate, the adsorbed dust and impurities are not only favorably removed, the internal blockage is convenient to blow out, the usability and the practicability are improved, the long-time use is effectively prevented, the thick dust and impurities of one layer can be adsorbed on the outer layer of each purification assembly, the waste gas purification equipment needs to be regularly cleaned, but when the waste gas purification equipment is cleaned, the operation is complex, and the blockage inside the purification assembly is difficult to clean.
2. Through being provided with the clearance subassembly, when rotatory to exhaust gas purification equipment, fix under the effect on the bottom sprag seat through axostylus axostyle one, make gear seven revolve around gear one, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw, make the lead screw cover drive the cleaning board and clear up the outside of filter, get rid of dust and impurity, dust and impurity after getting rid of fall into the inside operation of collecting of collection box, through clearing up the filter of inside in rotatory, firstly, the energy has been practiced thrift, secondly, avoid when exhaust gas purification equipment and business turn over wind gap reset, through starting exhaust gas purification equipment, when making inside wind pass through, the dust to the filter outside is blown into in the air, the air pollution has been avoided.
3. Through being provided with flexible subassembly, when business turn over wind gap expandes, remove inside through the connecting pipe, extrude the spring to make the connecting pipe produce the displacement and left the space of stepping down to business turn over wind gap, make and do not break the both sides pipeline and rotate exhaust gas purification equipment, improved the ease for use, and simple structure, the inside clearance by oneself of being convenient for.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top-down perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary assembly, the expansion assembly and the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the expansion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded isometric view of the retraction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the collection box, the third connecting plate and the magnet according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the screw housing, the connecting frame and the cleaning plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 111. a bottom support base; 112. an exhaust gas purification apparatus; 113. an air inlet and an air outlet; 114. a filter plate; 115. a double-shaft motor; 211. a transmission cavity; 212. a first shaft lever; 213. a first gear; 214. a second gear; 215. a chute; 216. a pulley; 311. a second shaft lever; 312. a third gear; 313. a fourth gear; 314. a rack plate; 315. a first connecting plate; 316. positioning the guide rod; 411. a third shaft lever; 412. a fifth gear; 413. a first rubber block; 414. a shaft lever IV; 415. a sixth gear; 416. a second rubber block; 417. a third rubber block; 418. a first sliding sleeve; 419. a first sliding rod; 420. a second connecting plate; 421. an electric push rod; 511. an installation port; 512. a limiting plate; 611. a chamber; 612. a reciprocating screw; 613. a screw sleeve; 614. a connecting frame; 615. cleaning the plate; 616. a sprocket; 617. a chain; 618. a seventh gear; 619. a collection chamber; 620. a collection box; 621. a third connecting plate; 622. a magnet; 711. a connecting pipe; 712. a flange plate; 713. a limiting block; 714. a second sliding rod; 715. a second sliding sleeve; 716. a spring; 717. a first rubber ring; 718. and a second rubber ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a self-cleaning waste gas purification device comprises a bottom supporting seat 111, wherein the top of the bottom supporting seat 111 is connected with a waste gas purification device 112 through a rotating assembly, two sides of the waste gas purification device 112 are both connected with an air inlet and an air outlet 113 through expansion assemblies, a filter plate 114 is placed inside the waste gas purification device 112, and a double-shaft motor 115 is arranged inside the bottom supporting seat 111;
the rotating assembly comprises a transmission cavity 211, the transmission cavity 211 is arranged at the bottom end inside the exhaust gas purification equipment 112, a first shaft rod 212 is connected to the inner bearing of the transmission cavity 211, a first gear 213 is installed on the outer side of the first shaft rod 212, one end of the first shaft rod 212 penetrates through the transmission cavity 211 and is installed on the upper surface of the bottom support seat 111, a second gear 214 is connected to the outer bearing of the first shaft rod 212, and the top of the second gear 214 is installed on the exhaust gas purification equipment 112;
the expansion assembly comprises a second shaft rod 311, the second shaft rod 311 is in bearing connection with the inner wall of the bottom support seat 111, a third gear 312 is installed on the outer side of the second shaft rod 311, a fourth gear 313 is installed at the top of the third gear 312, rack plates 314 are meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear 313, one end, far away from the fourth gear 313, of each rack plate 314 penetrates through the bottom support seat 111 and is provided with a first connecting plate 315, and the first connecting plate 315 is installed at the bottom of the air inlet/outlet 113;
the transmission assembly, gear two 214 and gear three 312 are all connected to the dual-shaft motor 115 through the transmission assembly.
Both sides of the inside of bottom sprag seat 111 all have sliding connection to have positioning guide rod 316, and positioning guide rod 316's the other end all installs on connecting plate 315, through connecting plate 315 and positioning guide rod 316's setting, carries out stable support to business turn over wind gap 113 for when business turn over wind gap 113 moves to both sides, can be steady expand the motion.
The transmission assembly comprises a third shaft rod 411, the third shaft rod 411 is connected to the top of the bottom support seat 111 in a bearing mode, a fifth gear 412 is installed on the outer side of the third shaft rod 411 and meshed with a second gear 214, a first rubber block 413 is installed on one end of the third shaft rod 411 extending to the inside of the bottom support seat 111, a fourth shaft rod 414 is connected to the inner bottom end of the bottom support seat 111 in a bearing mode, a sixth gear 415 is installed on the outer side of the fourth shaft rod 414 and meshed with a third gear 312, a second rubber block 416 is installed on one end, close to the double-shaft motor 115, of the fourth shaft rod 414, three rubber blocks 417 are installed on two groups of output shafts of the double-shaft motor 115, a second connecting plate 420 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the double-shaft motor 115, an electric push rod 421 is installed on one side of the second connecting plate 420, the other end, far away from the second connecting plate 420, is installed on the inner wall of the bottom support seat 111 through the arrangement of the double-shaft motor 115 and the electric push rod 421, the double-shaft motor 115 can move up and down, so that the rubber block three 417 can respectively contact with the rubber block one 413 and the rubber block two 416 while moving up and down, and the gear five 412 and the gear six 415 can be driven.
The first rubber block 413, the second rubber block 416 and the third rubber block 417 are located on the same central line, the first sliding sleeve 418 is installed on two sides of the outer portion of the double-shaft motor 115, the first sliding rod 419 is connected to the inner portion of the first sliding sleeve 418 in a sliding mode, the first sliding rod 419 is installed in the bottom supporting seat 111, and the first sliding sleeve 418 and the first sliding rod 419 are arranged so that the double-shaft motor 115 can keep stability when moving up and down and is simple in structure.
Locating component includes installing port 511, and the upper surface at exhaust gas purification equipment 112 is seted up to installing port 511, installing port 511 and exhaust gas purification equipment 112's inside is linked together, the outside both sides of filter 114 all are provided with limiting plate 512, and the outer wall of limiting plate 512 all installs inside exhaust gas purification equipment 112, limiting plate 512 limits the both sides of filter 114, effect through installing port 511, be convenient for take out and installation operation the filter 114, and the effect through limiting plate 512, can insert the installation to filter 114, spacing has been carried out to the both sides of filter 114, the ease of use has been improved.
The cleaning assembly comprises a chamber 611, the chamber 611 is arranged on one side inside the exhaust gas purification device 112, a reciprocating lead screw 612 is connected to the inner bearing of the chamber 611, a lead screw sleeve 613 is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 612 in a threaded manner, a connecting frame 614 is arranged on each of two sides of the lead screw sleeve 613, a cleaning plate 615 is arranged on one side, close to the connecting frame 614, of each cleaning plate 615, the cleaning plates 615 are respectively attached to two sides of the corresponding filtering plate 114, the reciprocating lead screw 612 is provided with five groups, a chain wheel 616 is arranged on the outer side of the five groups of reciprocating lead screws 612, a chain 617 is engaged with the outer side of the chain wheel 616, one end of one group of reciprocating lead screws 612 penetrates through the transmission cavity 211 and is provided with a gear seven 618, the gear seven 618 is engaged with the gear one 213, and is matched with the gear one 213 through the rotation of the exhaust gas purification device 112, so that the lead screw sleeve 613 reciprocates on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 612 while the exhaust gas purification device 112 rotates, the outer side of the filter plate 114 is cleaned, the operation is simple, and after the rotation is finished, dust and impurities can fall into the collecting box 620 for collection.
The clearance subassembly is still including collecting the chamber 619, and collect the chamber 619 and set up the inside bottom of exhaust gas purification equipment 112, it is provided with six groups to collect the chamber 619, six groups collect the chamber 619 and are located the outside both sides of filter 114, the inside sliding connection who collects the chamber 619 has collection box 620, every two sets of one end that collects box 620 and extend to exhaust gas purification equipment 112 is fixed mutually with three 621 of connecting plate, effect through three 621 of connecting plate, can carry out simultaneous taking out to two sets of connecting plate three 621, the time is saved, magnet 622 is installed to one side that three 621 of connecting plate are close to exhaust gas purification equipment 112, and magnet 622 and exhaust gas purification equipment 112's outer wall attracts mutually and closes, effect through magnet 622, can make when rotating and collect box 620 remain stable.
The inside of the air inlet and outlet 113 is provided with a telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a connecting pipe 711, the inside of the air inlet and outlet 113 is sleeved with the connecting pipe 711, one end of the connecting pipe 711, which is far away from the air inlet and outlet 113, is provided with a flange 712, the outside of the connecting pipe 711 is provided with a limiting block 713, the inside of the air inlet and outlet 113 is provided with a slot matched with the limiting block 713, one end of the connecting pipe 711, which is far away from the flange 712, is provided with a second sliding rod 714, the outside of the second sliding rod 714 is connected with a second sliding sleeve 715 in a sliding manner, one side of the second sliding sleeve 715 is arranged on the air inlet and outlet 113, the outside of the second sliding rod 714 is wound with a spring 716, two ends of the spring 716 are respectively arranged on the connecting pipe 711 and the second sliding sleeve 715, one side of the air inlet and outlet 113, which is close to the exhaust gas purifying equipment 112, is glued with a first rubber ring 717, one side of the rubber ring 717, which is far away from the air inlet and outlet 113, is clamped with a second rubber ring 718, on the outer wall of the exhaust gas purifying equipment 112, two 718 of rubber circle are cascaded structural design, through the effect of connecting pipe 711, make when moving business turn over wind gap 113 to both sides, connecting pipe 711 carries out the shrink motion, make the pipeline still can keep connecting, the operation flow has been saved, and through the effect of one 717 of rubber circle and two 718 of rubber circle, can seal when exhaust gas purification equipment 112 and business turn over wind gap 113 merge again, avoid revealing at during operation gas.
The working principle is as follows: when the filter plate 114 needs to be backwashed, the double-shaft motor 115 is driven to rotate, the electric push rod 421 drives the double-shaft motor 115 to move downwards, the rubber block two 416 and the rubber block three 417 are attached to each other, the gear six 415 is driven to rotate, the gear four 313 rotates under the action of meshing connection of the gear three 312 and the gear six 415, the rack plates 314 meshed with the two sides of the gear four 313 are pushed, the connecting plate one 315 moves towards the two sides, the air inlet and outlet 113 synchronously moves while moving, and a rotating space is reserved for the waste gas purification equipment 112;
then, the electric push rod 421 is driven to move upwards, so that the first rubber block 413 is attached to the third rubber block 417, the fifth gear 412 is driven to rotate, the second gear 214 is meshed with the fifth gear 412 to rotate, and the exhaust gas purification equipment 112 is driven to rotate under the action of the second gear 214;
while the exhaust gas purifying device 112 rotates, the inner gear seven 618 is engaged with the gear one 213 in a rotating manner, so that the reciprocating lead screw 612 synchronously rotates, the lead screw sleeve 613 reciprocates outside the reciprocating lead screw 612, the cleaning plate 615 cleans the outside of the filter plate 114 up and down, and dust and impurities outside the filter plate 114 are swept down to fall into the collecting box 620 for collection;
when the exhaust gas purification equipment 112 rotates to 180 degrees, the double-shaft motor 115 is driven to rotate reversely, the electric push rod 421 is driven downwards, the second rubber block 416 and the third rubber block 417 are attached again, the fourth gear 313 rotates reversely, the rack plates 314 on two sides are retracted inwards, the exhaust gas purification equipment 112 and the air inlet/outlet 113 are attached and aligned, the exhaust gas purification equipment 112 is started, the internal exhaust gas circulates, reverse flushing is performed, the internal blockage is flushed out, and the operation is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a bottom supporting seat (111), wherein the top of the bottom supporting seat (111) is connected with a waste gas purification device (112) through a rotating assembly, two sides of the waste gas purification device (112) are connected with an air inlet and an air outlet (113) through expansion assemblies, a filter plate (114) is placed inside the waste gas purification device (112), and a double-shaft motor (115) is arranged inside the bottom supporting seat (111);
the rotating assembly comprises a transmission cavity (211), the transmission cavity (211) is arranged at the bottom end inside the waste gas purification equipment (112), a first shaft rod (212) is connected to the inner bearing of the transmission cavity (211), a first gear (213) is installed on the outer side of the first shaft rod (212), one end of the first shaft rod (212) penetrates through the transmission cavity (211) and is installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting seat (111), a second gear (214) is connected to the outer side bearing of the first shaft rod (212), and the top of the second gear (214) is installed on the waste gas purification equipment (112);
the expansion assembly comprises a second shaft rod (311), the second shaft rod (311) is in bearing connection with the inner wall of the bottom support seat (111), a third gear (312) is installed on the outer side of the second shaft rod (311), a fourth gear (313) is installed at the top of the third gear (312), rack plates (314) are meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear (313), one end, far away from the fourth gear (313), of each rack plate (314) penetrates through the bottom support seat (111) to be installed with a first connecting plate (315), and the first connecting plate (315) is installed at the bottom of the air inlet/outlet (113);
the transmission assembly comprises a third shaft lever (411), the third shaft lever (411) is connected to the top of the bottom supporting seat (111) in a bearing mode, a fifth gear (412) is installed on the outer side of the third shaft lever (411), the fifth gear (412) is meshed with the second gear (214), a first rubber block (413) is installed on one end of the third shaft lever (411) and extends to the inside of the bottom supporting seat (111), a fourth shaft lever (414) is connected to the bottom end of the inside of the bottom supporting seat (111) in a bearing mode, a sixth gear (415) is installed on the outer side of the fourth shaft lever (414), the outer side of the sixth gear (415) is meshed with the third gear (312), a second rubber block (416) is installed on one end, close to the second shaft lever (115), of the third rubber blocks (417) are installed on two groups of output shafts of the second shaft lever (115), two (420) of connecting plate are installed to the outside one side of biax motor (115), and electric putter (421) are installed to one side of two (420) of connecting plate, the other end that two (420) of connecting plate were kept away from in electric putter (421) is installed in bottom sprag seat (111) inner wall.
2. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel exhaust gas purification device is characterized in that sliding grooves (215) are formed in two sides of the top of the bottom supporting seat (111), pulleys (216) are installed at the bottom of the exhaust gas purification device (112), four groups of pulleys (216) are arranged, the pulleys (216) and the sliding grooves (215) are in sliding connection, a handle is installed at the top of the filtering plate (114), and positioning assemblies and cleaning assemblies are further arranged on two sides of the outside of the filtering plate (114).
3. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein: two sides inside the bottom support seat (111) are connected with positioning guide rods (316) in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the positioning guide rods (316) are installed on the first connecting plate (315).
4. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber block I (413), the rubber block II (416) and the rubber block III (417) are located on the same central line, a sliding sleeve I (418) is installed on two sides of the outer portion of the double-shaft motor (115), a sliding rod I (419) is connected to the inner portion of the sliding sleeve I (418) in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod I (419) is installed in the bottom supporting seat (111).
5. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the locating component comprises a mounting port (511), the mounting port (511) is arranged on the upper surface of the waste gas purification equipment (112), the mounting port (511) is communicated with the inside of the waste gas purification equipment (112), the two sides of the outside of the filter plate (114) are provided with limiting plates (512), the outer walls of the limiting plates (512) are arranged inside the waste gas purification equipment (112), and the limiting plates (512) limit the two sides of the filter plate (114).
6. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a chamber (611), the chamber (611) is arranged at one side of the interior of the exhaust gas purification equipment (112), a reciprocating screw rod (612) is connected with the interior bearing of the chamber (611), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (612) is connected with a screw rod sleeve (613) in a threaded manner, two sides of the screw rod sleeve (613) are both provided with a connecting frame (614), and one side of the connecting frame (614) close to is provided with a cleaning plate (615), the cleaning plate (615) is respectively jointed with the two sides of the filter plate (114), the reciprocating screw rod (612) is provided with five groups, chain wheels (616) are arranged on the outer sides of the five groups of reciprocating screw rods (612), chains (617) are meshed on the outer sides of the chain wheels (616), one end of one group of reciprocating screw rods (612) penetrates through the transmission cavity (211) to be provided with a seventh gear (618), and the seventh gear (618) is meshed with the first gear (213).
7. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification device according to claim 6, wherein: the clearance subassembly is still including collecting chamber (619), and collects chamber (619) and set up the inside bottom of exhaust-gas purification equipment (112), it is provided with six groups, six groups to collect chamber (619) and be located the outside both sides of filter (114), the inside sliding connection who collects chamber (619) has collection box (620), and is every two sets of it is fixed mutually with three (621) of connecting plate to collect box (620) one end that extends to exhaust-gas purification equipment (112).
8. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: and a magnet (622) is arranged on one side of the third connecting plate (621) close to the waste gas purification equipment (112), and the magnet (622) is attracted with the outer wall of the waste gas purification equipment (112).
9. A self-cleaning exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of business turn over wind gap (113) is provided with flexible subassembly, and flexible subassembly includes connecting pipe (711), the inside cover of business turn over wind gap (113) is equipped with connecting pipe (711), and the connecting pipe (711) is kept away from the one end of business turn over wind gap (113) and is installed ring flange (712), stopper (713) are installed in the outside of connecting pipe (711), the inside of business turn over wind gap (113) is seted up and is had the fluting with stopper (713) matched with, connecting pipe (711) is kept away from the one end of ring flange (712) and is installed slide bar two (714), and the outside sliding connection of slide bar two (714) has slide sleeve two (715), install on business turn over wind gap (113) one side of slide sleeve two (715), the outside of slide bar two (714) is twined spring (716), and install respectively on connecting pipe (711) and slide sleeve two (715) at the both ends of spring (716), one side of the air inlet and outlet (113) close to the waste gas purification equipment (112) is glued with a rubber ring I (717), one side of the rubber ring I (717) far away from the air inlet and outlet (113) is clamped with a rubber ring II (718), the rubber ring II (718) is glued on the outer wall of the waste gas purification equipment (112), and the rubber ring II (718) is designed in a stepped structure.
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| CN202111027275.0A CN113617138B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Self-cleaning type waste gas purification device |
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| CN202111027275.0A CN113617138B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Self-cleaning type waste gas purification device |
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