CN111962355A - Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn - Google Patents
Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN111962355A CN111962355A CN202010834387.6A CN202010834387A CN111962355A CN 111962355 A CN111962355 A CN 111962355A CN 202010834387 A CN202010834387 A CN 202010834387A CN 111962355 A CN111962355 A CN 111962355A
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- grass
- layer
- artificial grass
- artificial
- lawn
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
A method for planting a mixed lawn of natural grass and artificial grass comprises burying a drainage pipe system, laying a matrix layer and a fixed layer, laying an artificial grass blanket on the fixed layer, laying a sand layer in the root gap of the artificial grass blanket for filling, and finally planting natural grass; after the stem leaves of the natural grass are higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket, trimming the natural grass until the stem leaves are flush with the top end of the artificial grass blanket to form a mixed-woven lawn; compared with the prior art, the mixed-woven grass blanket is not fixed by using an adhesive, is more environment-friendly, and can be recycled; the natural grass is planted in the artificial grass at intervals, so that the whole is more attractive and tidy; a drainage pipeline system is arranged at the bottom of the lawn to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom of the lawn.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of manufacturing of mixed-woven lawns, in particular to a method for building and planting a mixed-woven lawn of natural grass and artificial grass.
Background
The existing lawn comprises a natural lawn and an artificial lawn, wherein the natural lawn can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, but is easy to damage and high in daily maintenance cost, and can yellow and wither in autumn and winter, so that the attractiveness is affected; the artificial turf is low in maintenance cost and not influenced by climatic conditions, but the grass filaments are hard in texture and easily have pungent odor under the condition of hot environment; the existing better solution is a mixed lawn made of natural grass and artificial grass, which can integrate the advantages of the natural grass and the artificial grass, the artificial lawn is mostly fixed on the ground level by adopting an adhesive on the mixed lawn on the market, and then the natural grass is sowed in the artificial lawn, the mixed lawn is not beneficial to the recovery processing of the artificial lawn, and the visual attractiveness is influenced because the positions of the natural grass and the artificial grass are disordered; at present, most of materials for manufacturing artificial grass are styrene-butadiene latex, cannot be effectively recycled, and easily emit harmful irritant gases under the sun exposure.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for planting a natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for planting a natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: burying a drainage pipe system: compacting and leveling a ground plane, excavating a drainage ditch on the ground plane, paving a layer of fine gravel on the bottom surface of the drainage ditch, arranging a drainage pipe on the fine gravel, and filling a gap between the drainage pipe and the drainage ditch with the fine gravel;
step two: laying a substrate layer: laying a fine gravel layer on the ground level;
step three: laying a fixed layer: uniformly paving the mixture of sand and stone powder above the matrix layer to form a sand stone powder fixed layer;
step four: laying an artificial grass blanket: paving an artificial grass blanket above the fixed layer, wherein the bottom of the artificial grass blanket is contacted with the sand stone powder fixed layer;
step five: laying a buffer layer: uniformly paving cork buffer layers at the fixing positions of the roots of the artificial grass on the artificial grass blanket, paving sand layers above the cork buffer layers, and filling the sand layers in gaps among the roots of the artificial grass blanket;
step six: planting a true grass layer: sowing grass seeds on the sand layer, fertilizing, irrigating regularly, and maintaining until the real grass is higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket;
step seven: trimming the real grass layer: after the stems and leaves of the real grass are generally higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket, the excessively long stems and leaves of the real grass are trimmed to be flush with the top end of the artificial grass blanket by using a lawn trimmer to form the grass blanket formed by mixing the natural grass and the artificial grass.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the drain pipe of the drain pipe system in the first step is a drain pipe with a hole on the pipe wall, and specifically at least one of a plastic blind pipe, a permeable pipe and a greening permeable pipe is adopted.
As a further preferable scheme of the present invention, the base layer in the second step and the fixing layer in the third step are respectively leveled after the completion of the laying.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the cork cushioning layer in the fifth step is a cork granule layer, and is obtained by crushing recycled cork or raw materials for manufacturing the cork by a crusher.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the artificial grass blanket comprises an artificial grass and a fishnet layer; the fishnet layer has two independent layers; the artificial grass is woven through the fishnet layer and fixed in the mesh.
As a further preferred scheme of the invention, the artificial grass is woven by adopting PE grass filaments; the fish net layer is formed by weaving and fixing nylon wires.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the artificial grass is fixed by weaving in a parallel row; the artificial grass bottom weaving part is fixed into a fixing block through hot melting, the artificial grass fixing blocks in the same row are connected into a fixing strip after being hot melted, and the fixing strip is connected with the bottom of the fish net layer into a whole through hot melting; empty columns are left between the artificial grass of different columns.
As a further preferable scheme of the present invention, the natural grass in the sixth step is planted in the empty row between the artificial grass on the fishnet layer, and the natural grass and the artificial grass in the mixed-woven lawn are alternately distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a method for planting the mixed lawn of natural grass and artificial grass, which has the following beneficial effects:
the mixed-woven grass blanket is not required to be fixed by using an adhesive, is more environment-friendly, and can be recycled; the natural grass is planted in the artificial grass at intervals, so that the whole is more attractive and tidy; the bottom of the artificial grass blanket is provided with a fishnet layer, which is beneficial to drainage and cooling; a drainage pipeline system is arranged at the bottom of the lawn to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom of the lawn and getting mildewed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the various layers of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an artificial grass blanket according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. the artificial grass mat comprises a water drainage pipe, 2 parts of a substrate layer, 3 parts of a fixing layer, 4 parts of artificial grass, 4 parts of a fish net layer, 5 parts of a cork buffer layer, 6 parts of a sand layer, 7 parts of a real grass layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The invention provides a method for planting a natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: burying a drainage pipe system: compacting and leveling a ground plane, excavating a drainage ditch on the ground plane, paving a layer of fine gravel on the bottom surface of the drainage ditch, arranging a drainage pipe 1 on the fine gravel, and filling a gap between the drainage pipe 1 and the drainage ditch with the fine gravel;
step two: laying a substrate layer 2: laying a fine gravel layer on the ground level;
step three: laying a fixed layer 3: uniformly paving the mixture of sand and stone powder above the matrix layer to form a sand stone powder fixed layer;
step four: paving an artificial grass blanket 4: an artificial grass blanket 4 is laid above the fixed layer, and the bottom of the artificial grass blanket 4 is contacted with the sand stone powder fixed layer;
step five: laying a buffer layer: uniformly paving cork buffer layers 5 at the fixing positions of the roots of the artificial grass on the artificial grass blanket, paving sand layers 6 above the cork buffer layers 5, and filling the sand layers 6 in gaps among the roots of the artificial grass blanket 4;
step six: planting the true grass layer 7: sowing grass seeds on the sand layer, fertilizing, irrigating regularly, and maintaining until the real grass is higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket;
step seven: trimming the real grass layer 7: after the stems and leaves of the real grass are generally higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket, the excessively long stems and leaves of the real grass are trimmed to be flush with the top end of the artificial grass blanket 4 by using a lawn trimmer to form the grass blanket formed by mixing the natural grass and the artificial grass.
As a further preferred scheme of the present invention, the drain pipe 1 of the drain pipe system in the first step is a drain pipe with a hole on the pipe wall, and specifically adopts at least one of a plastic blind pipe, a permeable pipe and a greening permeable pipe; the water flow gathered in the substrate layer fine gravel can seep or flow into the drain pipe and is discharged by the drain pipe system, and the water accumulation at the bottom of the lawn is prevented.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the substrate layer 2 in the second step and the fixed layer 3 in the third step are respectively leveled after being paved; preventing the surface of the paved lawn from sinking.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the cork buffer layer 5 in the fifth step is a cork granule layer, and is obtained by crushing a recycled cork or a raw material for manufacturing the cork by a crusher; when people move on the lawn, the cork buffer layer can play a role in buffering, reaction force borne by menisci in the knees is reduced, and damage to the menisci is avoided.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the artificial grass blanket 4 comprises artificial grass 4-1 and a fishnet layer 4-2; the fishnet layer 4-2 has two layers independent of each other; the artificial grass 4-1 is woven through the fishnet layer 4-2 and fixed in the meshes; the shielding of the bottom surface by the fish net-shaped structure is less, and hot air can quickly penetrate through the artificial grass blanket 4 to be emitted outwards, so that the heat dissipation and cooling of the lawn are realized; the two-layer fish net layer structure is beneficial to keeping the shape of the artificial grass blanket smooth and not easy to wrinkle.
As a further preferred scheme of the invention, the artificial grass 4-1 is woven by adopting PE grass filaments; the fishnet layer 4-2 is formed by weaving and fixing nylon wires; the artificial grass blanket made of PE and nylon is convenient to recycle and can be reused after being crushed, and harmful gas cannot be emitted due to insolation; meanwhile, the woven fishing net layer 4-2 is not easy to accumulate water, and the integral hydrophobicity of the artificial grass blanket 4 and the lawn is improved.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, the artificial grass 4-1 is fixed by weaving in a parallel row; the weaving position at the bottom of the artificial grass 4-1 is thermally melted and fixed into a fixed block, the artificial grass 4-1 fixed blocks in the same row are thermally melted and then connected into a fixed strip, and the fixed strip is thermally melted and connected with the bottom of the fishnet layer 4-2 into a whole; empty rows are left among the artificial grass 4-1 in different rows; the woven artificial grass is fixed on the fishnet layer in a hot melting and fixing mode, the use of bonding glue can be reduced, the shielding area is small, and the heat dissipation and air permeability of the artificial grass blanket can be improved.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the natural grass in the step six is planted in the empty row between the artificial grass 4-1 on the fishnet layer, and the natural grass and the artificial grass 4-1 in the mixed lawn are alternately distributed.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention:
before the mixed weaving lawn is arranged, foreign matters such as branches and stones on the field are firstly tidied, and then the surface of the field is compacted and leveled by a bulldozer and other machines; digging a drainage ditch on the leveled field, paving a layer of fine gravel at the bottom of the drainage ditch, mounting a drainage pipe 1 above the fine gravel, and filling a gap between the drainage pipe 1 and the drainage ditch with a fine crusher until the drainage ditch is filled; then, paving a fine gravel layer on the surface of the lawn for removing accumulated water and preventing the lawn from floating due to excessive accumulated water; a layer of mixed sand and stone powder is laid above the fine gravel layer to serve as a fixed layer for fixing the artificial grass blanket and fixing the natural grass; when a fixed layer is laid, the leveling operation of the field is paid attention to; an artificial grass blanket 4 is laid above the fixed layer, a cork buffer layer 5 is laid at the root of the artificial grass 4-1 of the artificial grass blanket 4, then a layer of sand is laid on the cork buffer layer 5, and the sand is filled on the root of the artificial grass; then sowing grass seeds on the sand layer 6 along the empty rows between the artificial grass 4-1, fertilizing, and irrigating regularly to promote the growth of natural grass; during irrigation, redundant water can flow into the fine gravel layer and then is collected to the drainage ditch and is discharged by the drainage pipe, so that water accumulation is prevented; in the growth process of the grass seeds, the roots of the grass seeds can penetrate through the sand layer 6, the cork buffer layer 5 and the artificial grass blanket 4, and the roots are fixed in the fixing layer 3, so that the aim of integrally fixing is fulfilled; when the natural grass grows to have most stems and leaves higher than the top end of the artificial grass, using a lawn trimmer to trim overlong stems and leaves of the natural grass to be flush with the top end of the artificial grass blanket 4 to form a natural grass 4-1 and artificial grass mixed weaving grass blanket; and the artificial grass 4-1 can protect the grass canopy of the natural grass from serious damage.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for planting a natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: burying a drainage pipe system: compacting and leveling a field plane, excavating a drainage ditch on the field plane, paving a layer of fine gravel on the bottom surface of the drainage ditch, arranging a drainage pipe (1) on the fine gravel, and filling a gap between the drainage pipe (1) and the drainage ditch with the fine gravel;
step two: laying a substrate layer (2): laying a fine gravel layer on the ground level;
step three: laying and fixing layer (3): uniformly paving the mixture of sand and stone powder above the matrix layer to form a sand stone powder fixed layer;
step four: laying an artificial grass blanket (4): an artificial grass blanket (4) is laid above the fixed layer, and the bottom of the artificial grass blanket (4) is contacted with the sand stone powder fixed layer;
step five: laying a buffer layer: uniformly paving cork buffer layers (5) at the fixed positions of the roots of the artificial grass on the artificial grass blanket, paving sand layers (6) above the cork buffer layers (5), and filling the sand layers (6) in gaps among the roots of the artificial grass blanket (4);
step six: planting true grass layer (7): sowing grass seeds on the sand layer, fertilizing, irrigating regularly, and maintaining until the real grass is higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket;
step seven: trimming the grass layer (7): after the stems and leaves of the real grass are generally higher than the top end of the artificial grass blanket, the excessively long stems and leaves of the real grass are trimmed to be flush with the top end of the artificial grass blanket (4) by using a lawn trimmer to form the grass blanket formed by mixing the natural grass and the artificial grass.
2. The method for planting the lawn mixed with natural grass and artificial grass according to claim 1, wherein the drainage pipe (1) of the drainage pipe system in the first step is a drainage pipe with holes on the wall, and at least one of a plastic blind pipe, a water permeable pipe and a greening water permeable pipe is adopted.
3. The method for planting the lawn mixed with natural grass and artificial grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base layer (2) of the second step and the fixing layer (3) of the third step are flattened after being laid.
4. The method for planting the lawn mixed with the natural grass and the artificial grass according to the claim 1, wherein the cork layer (5) in the fifth step is a cork granule layer, which is obtained by recycling the treated cork or making the cork raw material and crushing the cork raw material by a crusher.
5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the artificial grass blanket (4) comprises an artificial grass (4-1) and a fishnet layer (4-2); the fishnet layer (4-2) has two layers which are independent; the artificial grass (4-1) is woven through the fishnet layer (4-2) and fixed in the meshes.
6. The method for constructing a lawn of natural grass mixed with artificial grass according to claim 5, wherein the artificial grass (4-1) is woven by using PE grass filaments; the fishnet layer (4-2) is formed by weaving and fixing nylon wires.
7. The method for constructing a mixed lawn of natural grass and artificial grass as claimed in claim 5, wherein the artificial grass (4-1) is fixed by weaving in parallel; the weaving position at the bottom of the artificial grass (4-1) is hot-melted and fixed into a fixed block, the fixed blocks of the artificial grass (4-1) in the same row are hot-melted and then connected into a fixed strip, and the fixed strip is hot-melted and connected with the bottom of the fishnet layer (4-2) into a whole; empty rows are left between the artificial grass (4-1) in different rows.
8. The method for constructing the mixed lawn of natural grass and artificial grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural grass in the sixth step is planted in the empty row between the artificial grass (4-1) on the fishnet layer, and the natural grass and the artificial grass (4-1) are alternately distributed in the mixed lawn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010834387.6A CN111962355A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010834387.6A CN111962355A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111962355A true CN111962355A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010834387.6A Withdrawn CN111962355A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed lawn |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195473A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-06-02 | 湖南优冠体育材料有限公司 | Layered structure for planting natural grass and artificial grass by water recycling |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948239A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市绿城体育设施有限公司 | A kind of new mixed greensward and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739087A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | True and false careless lawn and its method of construction of walking |
| CN109197399A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | 北京天仁科技发展有限公司 | A kind of natural grass and artificial grass filaments mixed lawn planting and establishing method and mixed lawn |
| KR102096246B1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-06 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Artificial turf structure of flocking method using the substrate with openings |
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202010834387.6A patent/CN111962355A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948239A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市绿城体育设施有限公司 | A kind of new mixed greensward and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739087A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | True and false careless lawn and its method of construction of walking |
| CN109197399A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | 北京天仁科技发展有限公司 | A kind of natural grass and artificial grass filaments mixed lawn planting and establishing method and mixed lawn |
| KR102096246B1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-06 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Artificial turf structure of flocking method using the substrate with openings |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195473A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-06-02 | 湖南优冠体育材料有限公司 | Layered structure for planting natural grass and artificial grass by water recycling |
| CN116195473B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-09-01 | 湖南优冠体育材料有限公司 | Layered structure for planting natural grass and artificial grass by water recycling |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |