CN111961197A - Amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111961197A
CN111961197A CN202010861804.6A CN202010861804A CN111961197A CN 111961197 A CN111961197 A CN 111961197A CN 202010861804 A CN202010861804 A CN 202010861804A CN 111961197 A CN111961197 A CN 111961197A
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amino acid
polyether
diisocyanate
silane
terminated
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CN111961197B (en
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孔旭
孔波
宁宇
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Yuxuan Investment Hainan Co ltd
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Shandong Wanda Silicone New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/336Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/333Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/33396Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen having oxygen in addition to nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J171/00Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers

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Abstract

The invention provides amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of high polymer materials. The amino acid modified silane terminated polyether provided by the invention is prepared from polyether polyol, diisocyanate, amino acid, isocyanate silane and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the polyether polyol to the diisocyanate to the amino acid to the isocyanate silane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials. The amino acid and the polyether polyol have good compatibility, the obtained amino acid modified silane terminated polyether is a novel silane modified polymer of polyether polyol and amino acid block copolymerization, and the product has good transparency and excellent weather resistance, mechanical strength and adhesion.

Description

Amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sealant is widely used for bonding metal, glass, wood, plastic, ceramic, natural and synthetic fibers and the like. There are many types of sealants, among which polyurethane sealants contain free isocyanate and are easily foamed when cured. The silicone sealant has poor coating property and is easy to pollute building materials. The silane modified polyether sealant (MS sealant) is a high-performance environment-friendly sealant prepared by taking silyl terminated polyether as a basic polymer, has the advantages of both polyurethane sealant and silicone sealant, overcomes the defects of the polyurethane sealant and the silicone sealant, has excellent mechanical strength, coating decoration property and stain resistance, is free from isocyanate in products, is environment-friendly, and is widely applied to the fields of buildings, automobiles, home decoration and the like. However, the MS sealant can generate different degrees of swelling and cracking after aging, the color of the sealant gradually turns yellow, and even the sealant is debonded from a base material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide amino acid modified silane terminated polyether and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides amino acid modified silane terminated polyether, which is prepared from polyether polyol, diisocyanate, amino acid, isocyanate silane and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the polyether polyol to the diisocyanate to the amino acid to the isocyanate silane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials.
Preferably, the polyether polyol comprises polyether diol and/or polyether triol, and the relative molecular weight of the polyether polyol is 1000-10000.
Preferably, the diisocyanate includes at least one of toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and m-xylylene diisocyanate.
Preferably, the amino acid comprises at least one of N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine, N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine, and tetraethyl N, N' - (methylenebis-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) bisaspartate.
Preferably, the isocyanatosilane comprises alpha-isocyanatosilane or gamma-isocyanatosilane.
Preferably, the catalyst comprises a tertiary amine catalyst or an organotin catalyst.
The invention provides a preparation method of amino acid modified silane terminated polyether, which comprises the following steps:
mixing polyether polyol, diisocyanate and amino acid, and then carrying out I nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain an I nucleophilic addition reaction product system;
mixing the product system of the first nucleophilic addition reaction with a catalyst and then carrying out a second nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether;
and mixing the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether with isocyanate silane, and then carrying out III nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain the amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether.
Preferably, the I nucleophilic addition reaction comprises a first stage reaction and a second stage reaction which are carried out in sequence; the temperature of the first-stage reaction is 15-35 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2.5 h; the temperature of the second stage reaction is 55-65 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2.5 h.
Preferably, the temperature of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the II is 55-65 ℃ and the time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, the temperature of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the III is 60-80 ℃ and the time is 3-5 h.
The invention provides amino acid modified silane terminated polyether, which is prepared from polyether polyol, diisocyanate, amino acid, isocyanate silane and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the polyether polyol to the diisocyanate to the amino acid to the isocyanate silane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials. The amino acid and the polyether polyol have good compatibility, the obtained amino acid modified silane terminated polyether is a novel silane modified polymer obtained by block copolymerization of the silane modified polyether polyol and the amino acid, the product has good transparency, and has excellent weather resistance, mechanical strength and adhesion, the problems of poor product transparency, low body strength, poor aging resistance and yellowing resistance of the product in the prior art are solved, and the adhesion strength of the product to a base material is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The invention provides amino acid modified silane terminated polyether, which is prepared from polyether polyol, diisocyanate, amino acid, isocyanate silane and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the polyether polyol to the diisocyanate to the amino acid to the isocyanate silane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials.
The raw materials for preparing the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether comprise polyether polyol. In the invention, the polyether polyol preferably comprises polyether diol and/or polyether triol, and the molecular weight of the polyether polyol is preferably 1000-10000, more preferably 3000-9000; specifically, the type of the polyether polyol can be HSH-220, HSH-330 or HSH-280.
The raw materials for preparing the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether comprise diisocyanate. In the present invention, the diisocyanate includes at least one of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI), diphenylmethylene diisocyanate (MDI) and m-Xylylene Diisocyanate (XDI), and is more preferably TDI, HDI, MDI or XDI.
The raw materials for preparing the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether comprise amino acid. In the present invention, the amino acid preferably includes at least one of N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine, N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine and tetraethyl N, N' - (methylenebis-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) di-aspartate, more preferably N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine, N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine or N, n' - (methylenebis-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraacetate.
The raw material for preparing the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether comprises isocyanate silane. In the present invention, the isocyanatosilane preferably comprises alpha-isocyanatosilane or gamma-isocyanatosilane, more preferably alpha-isocyanatomethyltrimethoxysilane or gamma-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane.
The raw materials for preparing the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether comprise a catalyst. In the present invention, the catalyst preferably includes a tertiary amine-based catalyst or an organotin catalyst, and in the present invention, the tertiary amine-based catalyst preferably includes triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N-alkyl morpholine, which is preferably N-methyl morpholine or N-ethyl morpholine, or bis (dimethylaminoethyl) ether. In the present invention, the organotin catalyst preferably includes dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate or dibutyltin diacetate; in the examples of the present invention, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) is specifically used.
In the invention, the molar ratio of the polyether polyol, the diisocyanate, the amino acid and the isocyanatosilane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), preferably 1: (1-1.2): (0.5-0.6): (1-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials, and preferably accounts for 0.1-0.5%. In the invention, the amino acid and the polyether polyol have better compatibility, the obtained amino acid modified silane terminated polyether is a novel silane modified polymer of polyether polyol and amino acid block copolymerization, and the product has good transparency and excellent weather resistance, mechanical strength and adhesion. Specifically, the amino acid modified silane terminated polyether is colorless transparent liquid, the hardness after curing can reach 50(shore A), and the mechanical strength can reach 2.1 Mpa.
The invention provides a preparation method of amino acid modified silane terminated polyether, which comprises the following steps:
mixing polyether polyol, diisocyanate and amino acid, and then carrying out I nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain an I nucleophilic addition reaction product system;
mixing the product system of the first nucleophilic addition reaction with a catalyst and then carrying out a second nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether;
and mixing the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether with isocyanate silane, and then carrying out III nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain the amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether.
According to the invention, polyether polyol, diisocyanate and amino acid are mixed and then subjected to I nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain an I nucleophilic addition reaction product system. In the present invention, the polyether polyol is preferably dried before use to remove moisture therefrom, and thereafter the resultant dried polyether polyol, diisocyanate and amino acid are mixed to conduct the I-th nucleophilic addition reaction. The present invention is not particularly limited to the drying, and a method well known to those skilled in the art may be used; in the invention, the drying is preferably vacuum drying, and the temperature of the vacuum drying is preferably 85-95 ℃, and more preferably 90 ℃; the time is preferably 50-70 min, and more preferably 60 min.
In the present invention, the I nucleophilic addition reaction includes a first-stage reaction and a second-stage reaction which are sequentially performed. In the invention, the temperature of the first-stage reaction is preferably 15-35 ℃, and more preferably 20-30 ℃; the time of the first-stage reaction is preferably 1.5-2.5 h, and more preferably 2 h.
In the invention, the temperature of the second-stage reaction is preferably 55-65 ℃, and more preferably 60 ℃; the time is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 hours, and more preferably 2 hours. In the present invention, after the first-stage reaction is finished, the temperature of the first-stage reaction is preferably raised to the temperature of the second-stage reaction for reaction; the heating rate is preferably 1-2 ℃/min, the reaction temperature is preferably controlled to be slowly increased, and the increase of material viscosity or polymerization caused by uncontrollable overhigh temperature is prevented. In the invention, the secondary amino group of the amino acid and the diisocyanate react in the two stages of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the I stage to generate the amino acid containing two isocyanate groups, specifically, the reaction temperature of the first stage is lower, which is beneficial to controlling the reaction rate and avoiding viscosity increase or polymerization, and the reaction temperature of the second stage is higher, which is beneficial to ensuring the complete reaction of the amino group. The nucleophilic addition reaction of the I th amine group is carried out in two stages, so that the reaction can be optimized on the basis of ensuring the complete reaction of the secondary amine group, and the invention is favorable for ensuring lower viscosity and narrower molecular weight distribution of materials.
After the first nucleophilic addition reaction product system is obtained, the second nucleophilic addition reaction is carried out after the first nucleophilic addition reaction product system is mixed with a catalyst, and the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether is obtained. In the invention, the temperature of the II nucleophilic addition reaction is preferably 55-65 ℃, and more preferably 60 ℃; the time is preferably 3 to 5 hours, and more preferably 4 hours. In the invention, hydroxyl of polyether polyol and isocyanate group react in the nucleophilic addition reaction process of II to obtain hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether.
After the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether is obtained, the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether and isocyanate silane are mixed and then subjected to III nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain the amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether. In the invention, the temperature of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the III is preferably 60-80 ℃, and more preferably 60-70 ℃; the time is preferably 3 to 5 hours, and more preferably 4 hours. In the invention, in the process of the III nucleophilic addition reaction, an isocyanate group in isocyanate silane and a hydroxyl group in the amino acid modified polyether with a hydroxyl terminated end react to obtain the silane terminated polyether with the modified amino acid block.
In the present invention, the first nucleophilic addition reaction, the second nucleophilic addition reaction and the third nucleophilic addition reaction are preferably performed under stirring conditions, and the stirring rate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be a stirring rate well known to those skilled in the art. In the invention, after the first nucleophilic addition reaction and the second nucleophilic addition reaction, any post-treatment is not needed, and the next reaction is directly carried out; and after the nucleophilic addition reaction of the III, any post-treatment is not needed, and the target product amino acid modified silane terminated polyether is obtained.
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Vacuum drying polyether polyol (HSH-280, molecular weight of 8000) at 90 deg.C for 60 min;
placing 1000g of dry polyether polyol HSH-280, 21.75g of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) and 26.41g of N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine into a reaction kettle, stirring and reacting for 2H at room temperature (25 ℃), then heating to 60 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min, and stirring and reacting for 2H;
adding 1g of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate, DBTDL) into the obtained system, and stirring and reacting for 4H at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain hydroxyl-terminated N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine modified polyether;
adding 25.66g of isocyanate propyl trimethoxy silane into the hydroxyl terminated N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine modified polyether, stirring and reacting for 4H at the temperature of 60 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine modified trimethoxy silane terminated polyether.
Example 2
Vacuum drying polyether polyol (HSH-240, molecular weight 4000) at 90 deg.C for 60 min;
1000g of dry polyether polyol, 28.03g of Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) and 18.94g of N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine were placed in a reaction vessel, stirred and reacted at room temperature (25 ℃) for 2 hours, then heated to 60 ℃ at a rate of 1 ℃/min, and stirred and reacted for 2 hours;
adding 0.5g of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate, DBTDL) into the obtained system, and stirring and reacting for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain hydroxyl-terminated N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine modified polyether;
17.1g of isocyanatopropyl trimethoxy silane is added into the hydroxyl-terminated N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine modified polyether, the mixture is stirred and reacted for 4 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, and then the temperature is reduced to room temperature, so that N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine modified trimethoxy silane terminated polyether is obtained.
Example 3
Vacuum drying polyether polyol (HSH-280, molecular weight of 8000) at 90 deg.C for 60 min;
placing 1000g of dry polyether polyol HSH-280, 31.28g of 4,4 '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 34.67g of N, N' - (methylenebis-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraaspartic acid tetraethyl ester into a reaction kettle, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at room temperature (25 ℃), then heating to 60 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min, and stirring and reacting for 2 hours;
adding 1g of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate, DBTDL) into the obtained system, and stirring and reacting for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain hydroxyl-terminated N, N' - (methylenedi-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraaspartic acid tetraethyl ester modified polyether;
adding 25.66g of isocyanate propyl trimethoxy silane into the hydroxyl terminated N, N '- (methylene di-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraaspartic acid tetraethyl ester modified polyether, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain the N, N' - (methylene di-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraaspartic acid tetraethyl ester modified trimethoxy silane terminated polyether.
Comparative example 1
Vacuum drying polyether polyol (HSH-280, molecular weight of 8000) at 90 deg.C for 60 min;
placing 1000g of dry polyether polyol HSH-280, 10.875g of TDI and 1g of DBTDL in a reaction kettle, and stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 70 ℃ to obtain hydroxyl terminated polyether;
adding 25.66g of isocyanate propyl trimethoxy silane into the hydroxyl terminated polyether, stirring and reacting for 4h at 70 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain the trimethoxy silane terminated polyether.
Comparative example 2
Respectively vacuum drying polyether polyol (HSH-280, molecular weight of 8000) and hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (hydroxyl content of 3%, Shandong Dayi DY-OH502 hydroxyl silicone oil) at 90 deg.C for 60 min;
taking 70.8g of the dried hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 21.75g of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) and 1g of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate, DBTDL) into a reaction kettle, heating from room temperature for 1h to 60 ℃, and stirring at 60 ℃ for reaction for 4h to obtain isocyanate-terminated polydimethylsiloxane;
adding 1000g of the dried polyether polyol (HSH-280, molecular weight of 8000) into the obtained system, and continuously stirring and reacting for 4h at 60 ℃ to obtain hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane modified polyether;
adding 25.66g of isocyanate propyl trimethoxy silane into the polydimethylsiloxane modified polyether, stirring and reacting for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain the polydimethylsiloxane modified trimethoxy silane terminated polyether.
The products prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 were tested for performance, as follows:
preparing a performance detection sample:
preparation of an aged sample: each of the examples and comparative examples was placed in a sealed glass bottle and aged at 80 ℃ for 7 days.
Preparing a surface drying and curing hardness detection sample: according to the parts by weight, 50 parts of modified silane terminated polyether, 0.5 part of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) serving as a catalyst and 1 part of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane serving as an adhesion promoter in each example and comparative example are vacuumized to be below-0.09 MPa and stirred for 5 min. 5 parts of surface dry and cured hardness test samples of the examples 1, 2, 3, 1 and 2 are obtained.
Preparing a sealant detection sample:
respectively taking 50 parts of modified silane end-capped polyether, 35 parts of plasticizer diisononyl phthalate, 2921 parts of light stabilizer and 1.5 parts of water removing agent vinyl trimethoxy silane in each example and comparative example according to the mass parts, adding into a high-speed dispersion machine, stirring for 10min at 400rpm, adding 10 parts of thixotropic agent fumed silica, completely melting the thixotropic agent into the cement, vacuumizing to below-0.09 MPa, and stirring for 15min at 1000 rpm; 0.5 part of catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and 2.5 parts of adhesion promoter aminopropyltrimethoxysilane are added, the vacuum pumping is carried out until the pressure is lower than-0.09 MPa, and the stirring is carried out for 5min under the condition of 1000rpm, thus obtaining 5 parts of the sealant strength and adhesion performance samples of the example 1, the example 2, the example 3, the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2.
The detection method for the surface dryness of the product comprises the following steps: reference GB/T13477.5 test method for construction sealant Material part 5: measuring the surface dry time;
the method for detecting the hardness of the cured product comprises the following steps: reference is made to GB/T531-2008 vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic rubber press-in hardness test method part 1: shore durometer (shore hardness);
the sealant strength detection method comprises the following steps: reference is made to GB/T13477.8-2002 test method for building sealant materials part 8: measuring the tensile adhesion;
the method for detecting the adhesive property of the sealant comprises the following steps: reference is made to GB/T13477.18-2002 test method for building sealant materials for determination of peel adhesion at part 18.
The results of the performance tests are shown in table 1.
Table 1 test results of product performances in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2
Figure BDA0002648399260000091
The results show that the prepared modified polyether is colorless and transparent, which indicates that the amino acid and the polyether polyol have better compatibility; particularly, the performance test results show that the resin modified by the amino acid has greatly improved hardness, strength and bonding performance, and can still maintain better performance after aging, which indicates that the weather resistance of the resin modified by the amino acid is also improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether is prepared from polyether polyol, diisocyanate, amino acid, isocyanate silane and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the polyether polyol to the diisocyanate to the amino acid to the isocyanate silane is 1: (1-2): (0.5-1): (0.2-2), wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.1-1% of the total mass of the preparation raw materials.
2. The amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether of claim 1, wherein the polyether polyol comprises polyether diol and/or polyether triol, and the polyether polyol has a relative molecular weight of 1000-10000.
3. The amino acid-modified silane-terminated polyether of claim 1, wherein the diisocyanate comprises at least one of toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and m-xylylene diisocyanate.
4. The amino acid-modified silane-terminated polyether of claim 1, wherein the amino acid comprises at least one of N5- [ bis (methylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl ] -L-ornithine, N6- [ bis (ethylamino) methylene ] -N2- [ (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl ] -D-lysine, and N, N' - (methylenebis-4, 1-cyclohexanediyl) tetraaspartic acid tetraethyl ester.
5. The amino acid-modified silane-terminated polyether of claim 1, wherein the isocyanatosilane comprises alpha-isocyanatosilane or gamma-isocyanatosilane.
6. The amino acid-modified silane-terminated polyether of claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises a tertiary amine catalyst or an organotin catalyst.
7. A method for preparing the amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
mixing polyether polyol, diisocyanate and amino acid, and then carrying out I nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain an I nucleophilic addition reaction product system;
mixing the product system of the first nucleophilic addition reaction with a catalyst and then carrying out a second nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether;
and mixing the hydroxyl-terminated amino acid modified polyether with isocyanate silane, and then carrying out III nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain the amino acid modified silane-terminated polyether.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the I nucleophilic addition reaction comprises a first-stage reaction and a second-stage reaction which are carried out in this order; the temperature of the first-stage reaction is 15-35 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2.5 h; the temperature of the second stage reaction is 55-65 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2.5 h.
9. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the temperature of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the II is 55-65 ℃ and the time is 3-5 h.
10. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the temperature of the nucleophilic addition reaction of the III is 60-80 ℃ and the time is 3-5 h.
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CN104387547A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 上海华峰新材料研发科技有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane resin as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107001556A (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-08-01 Sika技术股份公司 Fast curing compositions containing silane group
CN107001568A (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-08-01 Sika技术股份公司 The fast curing compositions of containing silane groups
CN111479846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-07-31 科思创德国股份有限公司 Method for producing polyetherester polyols

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6046295A (en) * 1993-08-20 2000-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Room temperature curable silane-terminated polyurethane dispersions
US6626988B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2003-09-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Phosphate-stabilized polyurethane materials, cross-linked by condensation, method for their production and use thereof
CN1871270A (en) * 2003-10-22 2006-11-29 拜尔材料科学有限公司 Moisture-curable, polyether urethanes with reactive silane groups and their use as sealants, adhesives and coatings
US20110301639A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-08 Beckman Eric J One-Part Moisture-Curable Tissue Sealant
CN104277227A (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-14 赢创工业集团股份有限公司 Siloxane polymer with a central polysiloxane polymer block with terminal organofunctional radicals comprising urea and/or carbamate groups and amino acid radicals
CN104387547A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 上海华峰新材料研发科技有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane resin as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107001556A (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-08-01 Sika技术股份公司 Fast curing compositions containing silane group
CN107001568A (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-08-01 Sika技术股份公司 The fast curing compositions of containing silane groups
CN111479846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-07-31 科思创德国股份有限公司 Method for producing polyetherester polyols

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