CN1119604A - Vehicular warning lamp - Google Patents
Vehicular warning lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1119604A CN1119604A CN95109489A CN95109489A CN1119604A CN 1119604 A CN1119604 A CN 1119604A CN 95109489 A CN95109489 A CN 95109489A CN 95109489 A CN95109489 A CN 95109489A CN 1119604 A CN1119604 A CN 1119604A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- warning lamp
- vehicular warning
- lampshade
- steady ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
- B60Q1/2623—Details of the fastening means
- B60Q1/2626—Screw-nut fasteners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S43/195—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
Abstract
A vehicle caution light comprises a soleplate, a lampshade which is made of colored transparent material and supported by the soleplate, a light producing device which is arranged on the soleplate and stays in the lampshade, and a positioning ring which is used for fixing the lampshade on the soleplate; wherein, the positioning ring is fixed on the soleplate like this: that is, one end of the positioning ring is connected with the soleplate by a rotatable connecting piece, while the other end of the positioning ring is fixed on the soleplate by a detachable fixing part.
Description
The present invention generally relates to a kind of improved Vehicular warning lamp.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of lampshade Assembly ﹠Disassembly thereby the easy Vehicular warning lamp of changing of its inner body easily.
Figure 13 to 15 shows the routine a of one of traditional Vehicular warning lamp, and it is equipped with a base plate b, a lampshade c, a steady ring d and a light-emitting device e.Base plate b is made the shape of teardrop by metal sheet.Base plate b has a peripheral wall b ' who is integral the ground projection along its periphery with it.Lampshade c is similar to an inverted teacup, and comprises that an outer periphery surface from its underpart is integral the outwards outstanding flange c ' in ground with it.Steady ring d in the form of a ring, and comprise one from it the portion edge be integral the inwardly outstanding flange d ' in ground with it.Light-emitting device e is made of the bulb g and a reflector h of the supporting device supporting that a L bracket f, a usefulness are not shown.This light-emitting device e is by the screw f ', the f ' that pass the base part that extends under the support f ... be fixed on the base plate b.
The inside part that the one liner i that is made by elastomeric material is contained in lampshade c to be avoiding base plate b and lampshade c direct contact, thus make lampshade c unlikely impaired and also anti-sealing and so on liquid enter lampshade c.The side that screw j, j, j pass steady ring d is screwed in the peripheral wall b ' of base plate b, so as to base plate b is fixed in steady ring d.When being fixedly secured to Vehicular warning lamp a on the vehicle body 1, a liner k who is made by elastomeric material is contained between Vehicular warning lamp a and the vehicle body 1, so that act on the impact of vehicle body 1 or similarly act on the unlikely Vehicular warning lamp a that is directly delivered to.
When liner k being contained between base plate b and the vehicle body 1, with screw m, m ... Vehicular warning lamp is installed on the vehicle body 1.Then, as shown in figure 15, liner i is installed on the peripheral wall b ' of base plate b, lampshade c is contained on the liner i, and steady ring d is engaged by this way with lampshade c, that is, the flange d ' of steady ring d is contacted with the flange c ' of lampshade c, then the side that screw j, j, j are passed steady ring d is screwed in the peripheral wall b ' of base plate b.Like this, because the flange c ' of lampshade c is subjected to the contention effect of the flange d ' of steady ring d, lampshade c just has been fixedly connected on the vehicle body 1.
Traditional Vehicular warning lamp a described above when its inner body need be changed, at first needs to pull down screw j, j, the j that the side of passing steady ring d is connected in the peripheral wall b ' of base plate b, then, pulls down lampshade c, as shown in figure 15.
Yet, in most of the cases, because Vehicular warning lamp a is installed on the higher position of vehicle body 1, when needs are pulled down screw j, j that the side of passing steady ring d is connected in the peripheral wall b ' of base plate b, j, be difficult to load onto and pull down some screw j, j up, although the mounting or dismounting of other screws j down are not very difficult.Therefore, need pull down steady ring d and shed lampshade c from base plate b and change inner body, this bothers very much.And screw j, j, j may lose sometimes.
The shortcoming that The present invention be directed to above-mentioned conventional truck Warning light proposes.Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved Vehicular warning lamp, its lampshade easily Assembly ﹠Disassembly so that change inner body easily.
Above-mentioned and other purpose is by providing a Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention to realize, this Warning light comprises that the lampshade by bearing plate, that a base plate, a usefulness colored transparent material are made is installed in and is positioned at lampshade in-to-in light-emitting device, on the base plate and is used for lampshade is fixed on steady ring on the base plate, wherein steady ring is to be fixed in this wise on the base plate, promptly, an end of steady ring links to each other with base plate with a rotating attaching parts, and base plate is fixed in by a detouchable connecting element in its another end.
Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention, the parts that needn't pull down interconnect function owing to only need pull down the parts of fixation just can and unload in base plate the steady ring installation, so the operator is easy to pull down lampshade and changes inner body.
Fig. 1 is a birds-eye view, and it shows the Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention's first embodiment with following Fig. 2 to 9;
Fig. 2 cuts open the cutaway view of getting along II among Fig. 1-II line;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view after Vehicular warning lamp removes lampshade;
Fig. 4 is the amplification view of expression bonding part of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the amplification view of the parts (connecting element) of of the present invention fixation of expression;
Fig. 6 is the amplification plan view of expression steady ring of the present invention;
Fig. 7 cuts open the cutaway view of getting along VII among Fig. 6-VII line;
Fig. 8 is the amplification plan view of expression supporting member of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged side view of expression supporting member of the present invention;
Figure 10 with Figure 11 and Figure 12, shows the Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention's second embodiment, and shown in Figure 10 is the amplification view of the main portion of this embodiment;
Figure 11 is the amplification plan view of expression articulated section of the present invention;
Figure 12 is an expression articulated section enlarged side view of the present invention;
Figure 13 shows one of traditional Vehicular warning lamp example with Figure 14 and Figure 15, and shown in Figure 13 is the perspective diagram of its installing condition;
Figure 14 is the birds-eye view of conventional truck Warning light shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 cuts open the cutaway view of getting along XV-XV line among Figure 14.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention's Vehicular warning lamp is described with reference to each accompanying drawing below.
Fig. 1 to 9 shows the Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention's first embodiment.
The extendible portion 6 of an end that forms in the base portion 2a of base plate 2 upwards lifts, and is drilled with two tapped bore 6a, and two screw 6a are formed on the extendible portion 6, lays respectively at a left side and the right slightly both sides slightly of the line of centers of extendible portion.The extendible portion 7 of the other end that is formed in the base portion 2a of base plate 2 equally upwards lifts, and is shaped on a tapped bore 7a on it.Lampshade 3 colored transparent materials are made, and are similar to inverted teacup.Lampshade 3 have an open end portion 3a that Open Side Down and an outer periphery surface from its underpart be integral with it to the flange 8 of outer process.The profile of the open end portion 3a of lampshade 3 is consistent with the profile phase of the marginal portion 2b of base plate 2 substantially.
One screw 11 was inserted the through hole 10b of wheel well 10 from above, and lean on one to be used for preventing that the packing ring 12 of toner screw is rotatably supported in the base plate 10a of the wheel well 10 of steady ring 4, the annular groove 11a that this packing ring 12 and one is formed on screw 11 necks matches, as shown in Figure 5.
Light-emitting device 5 has the L bracket that comprises upper plate 13a and base plate 13b 13, a bulb 14 and the rounded basically parabolic reflector 15 of a front elevation that is bent to form by metal sheet.Light-emitting device 5 is by using screw 16,16 ... the base plate 13b of support 13 is fixed on the base portion 2a of base plate 2 and is installed on the base plate 2.Bulb 14 is by the upper plate 13a supporting of support 13.Reflector 15 also by the upper plate 13a supporting of support 13, reflector 15 can be rotated, and its reflecting surface 15a is all the time facing to bulb 14.Reflector 15 is by a turning gear driven rotary of not showing, light beam sees through lampshade 3 to external radiation.
Clearly illustrate that the support holes 19 that curves U-shaped and form with a Metallic rod and the supporting member 17 made has two terminal looped-shaped bendings of a cramp bar portion 18 and a pair of barre as Fig. 8.Screw 20,20 (screw only is shown among the figure) was inserted the support holes 19 of supporting member 17 from below and captiveed joint, like this, just supporting member 17 was fixed on the extendible portion 6 of base plate 2 with tapped bore 6a, 6a on the extendible portion 6.
Be contained between the marginal portion 2b of the open end portion 3a of lampshade 3 and base plate 2, so that base plate 2 and lampshade 3 direct contact and prevent that lampshade 3 is impaired mutually not the liner 21 full edge that one usefulness elastomeric material is made.Liner 21 also enters lampshade 3 as a watertight spare to prevent water.
When installing to Vehicular warning lamp 1 on the vehicle body 23, the liner 22 that a usefulness elastomeric material is made is contained between base plate 2 and the vehicle body 23.Screw 24,24 ... Vehicular warning lamp 1 is fixed in vehicle body 23.
The installation of this Vehicular warning lamp 1 will be described below.
At first, the support holes 19 that screw 20,20 is passed supporting member 17, and captive joint with the tapped bore 6a on the extendible portion 6 of base plate 2, so as to supporting member 17 is fixed on the extendible portion 6 from the bottom of base plate 2.Secondly, with screw 16,16 ... the base plate 13b of support 13 is fixed on the base portion 2a of base plate 2.Then, with screw 24,24 ... base plate 2 is fixed on the vehicle body 23, between base plate 2 and vehicle body 23, place liner 22 simultaneously, and with a kind of suitable components such as adhesive agent etc. liner 22 is loaded on the marginal portion 2b of base plate 2, and the open end portion 3a of lampshade 3 is contacted with liner 22.
Then, steady ring 4 is tilted to place shown in the long and two-short dash line among Fig. 2 like that, make the part 9 that plays interconnect function of steady ring 4 hook the cramp bar portion 18 of being fixed in the parts that play supporting role 17 on the base plate 2, the cramp bar portion 18 that steady ring 4 is made to fulcrum rotates, the flange 8 that makes lampshade 3 is conflicted with the flange 4a of steady ring 4 and is joined, and lampshade 3 just is positioned and encircles 4 and be pressed against on the base plate 2 like this.Then the screw among the through hole 10b of the base plate 10a of the wheel well 10 that is rotatably supported in steady ring 4 11 is screwed into from above in the tapped bore 7a on the extendible portion 7 of base plate 2.
Like this, just by steady ring 4 usefulness screws 11 being fixed on the base plate 2 and lampshade 3 has been fixed on the base plate 2.
Be appreciated that from the above description, according to Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention, as long as from the tapped bore 7a of the extendible portion 7 of base plate 2, unload screw 11, the supporting body 18 that steady ring 4 is made to fulcrum pivots, because the part 9 that plays interconnect function of steady ring 4 is to be hooked in the cramp bar portion 18, shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 2.
When steady ring 4 pivoted, the flange 8 of lampshade 3 just got loose from the flange 4a of the steady ring 4 of pushing down it originally, therefore just can pull down lampshade 3 from base plate 2, so just can change for example bulb 14 of inner body easily.
Because screw 11 is to be can be rotated to support on the base plate 10a of wheel well 10 of steady ring 4 by packing ring 12, therefore screw 11 can not lost when changing inner body such as bulb 14.
First embodiment of as described above, screw 11 are used as the parts that play fixation in order to stationary positioned ring 4.Yet, the invention is not restricted to this or be subjected to its restriction.That is to say, also can reach same effect with other the element that is used for fixing two parts such as fastener.
Figure 10 to 12 shows the Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention's second embodiment.Represent with identical label with similar partial sum parts among first embodiment, and with detailed.
Articulated section 25 is made of first supporting slice 26, that is concavity in birds-eye view is convex in birds-eye view second supporting slice 27 and a rotating shaft 28.Assembly opening 26a, 26a form by two end bents of first supporting slice 26 are become cylindric, and tapped bore 26b, 26b are formed on first supporting slice 26.Assembly opening 27a is by the jag of second supporting slice 27 is bent to cylindric formation, and through hole 27b, 27b are formed on second supporting slice 27.
By the assembly opening 27a of assembly opening 26a, the 26a of rotating shaft 28 insertions first supporting slice 26 and second supporting slice 27 is assembled up articulated section 25.Tapped bore 26b, 26b on first supporting slice 26 of articulated section 25 is fixed in steady ring 4 with screw 29,29 (part only is shown among the figure), and screw 30,30 (part only is shown among the figure) was inserted through hole 27b, the 27b of second supporting slice 27 and captiveed joint with base plate 2 simultaneously.
Can see clearly from the above description, steady ring 4 is rotatably mounted by articulated section 25 by base plate 2.Therefore, second embodiment can reach the effect identical with first embodiment.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, Vehicular warning lamp comprises that the lampshade by bearing plate, that a base plate, a usefulness colored transparent material are made is installed in and is positioned at lampshade in-to-in light-emitting device and on the base plate and is used for lampshade is fixed in steady ring on the base plate, wherein, steady ring is to be fixed on by this way on the base plate, that is, an end of steady ring engages with base plate with a rotating attaching parts, and its another end leans on the parts of one removable fixation to be fixed on the base plate.
According to Vehicular warning lamp of the present invention, needn't pull down the parts of interconnect function owing to only need pull down the parts of fixation and just steady ring can have been installed and removed in base plate, therefore, the operator can pull down lampshade at an easy rate and change inner body.
Should be appreciated that, structure of the present invention shown and described herein should be counted as preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various variation on shape, size and arrangement of parts can arranged under the situation of the scope that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and claims.For example, the color of lampshade can be redness, yellow, blueness or other required colors.
Claims (17)
1. Vehicular warning lamp comprises:
One base plate;
One teacup shape lampshade by described bearing plate;
One is installed in the light-emitting device that is positioned at described lampshade on the described base plate;
One is used for described lampshade is fixed on steady ring on the described base plate, and described steady ring is to be fixed on the described base plate;
One is used for an end of described steady ring is connected in the attaching parts of described base plate, and described attaching parts can pivot with respect to described base plate;
One is used for another end with described steady ring is fixed on connecting element on the base plate, and described connecting element can be pulled down.
2. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate is made by a metal sheet, and likeness in form teardrop, described base plate have a base portion and along marginal portion that the periphery of base portion is raised.
3. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described base plate comprises:
One is formed in an end of described base portion and first extendible portion of upwards raising;
Two are formed on and lay respectively at its line of centers a left side and the tapped bore of right slightly both sides slightly on described first extendible portion;
One is formed in the other end of described base portion and second extendible portion of upwards raising;
One is formed on the tapped bore on described second extendible portion.
4. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described lampshade is made with the colored transparent material.
5. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described lampshade comprise an open end portion that Open Side Down and an outer periphery surface from its underpart be integral with it to the flange of outer process.
6. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the profile of the open end portion of described lampshade substantially with the profile phase of the marginal portion of described base plate with.
7. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described steady ring is made by a ring-type plate, and its top tilts in lamp.
8. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described steady ring comprise one from it portion's periphery be integral ground with it and inwardly be formed in its other end wheel well relative in the flange, of the projection hook-type bonding part and that is formed in the one end with described bonding part, and be shaped on a through hole on the base plate of described wheel well.
9. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described light-emitting device comprises L bracket that a upper plate that is curved by a metal sheet and base plate constitute, a bulb and rounded basically parabolic reflector in front elevation.
10. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described connecting element comprises a fix screw and one and the packing ring that connects together of described fix screw.
11. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connecting key comprises one by the supporting member with the crooked U-shaped face of Metallic rod face, described supporting member comprises a cramp bar portion that engages with the hook-type bonding part of described steady ring and a pair of support holes by two terminal looped-shaped bendings of described bar are formed, and described support holes screw retention is on described base plate.
12. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described attaching parts comprises an articulated section.
13. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described articulated section comprises:
One is first supporting slice of concavity on birds-eye view;
One is second supporting slice of convex on birds-eye view;
One rotating shaft;
By two end bents of described first supporting slice being become cylindric two assembly openings that form;
Be formed on the tapped bore on described first supporting slice;
One by bending to the jag of described second supporting slice cylindric assembly opening that forms;
Be formed on the tapped bore on described second supporting slice.
14. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described attaching parts comprises a fastener.
15. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is contained in first liner between the marginal portion of the open end portion of described lampshade and described base plate with also comprising an edge that made by elasticity and complete.
16. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is contained in second liner between described base plate and the vehicle body with also comprising an edge that made by elastomeric material and complete.
17. Vehicular warning lamp as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described reflector is by the supporting of the upper plate of described support, and described reflector is rotating, and its reflecting surface is all the time facing to described bulb in rotating process.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6226064A JP2893506B2 (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1994-08-29 | Warning light for vehicles |
| JP226064/94 | 1994-08-29 | ||
| JP226064/1994 | 1994-08-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1119604A true CN1119604A (en) | 1996-04-03 |
| CN1070787C CN1070787C (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=16839244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95109489A Expired - Fee Related CN1070787C (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-08-29 | Vehicular warning lamp |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2893506B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR0150747B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1070787C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384628A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-21 | 博西华家用电器有限公司 | Clapboard structure and refrigerating equipment provided with same |
| CN109415013A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-01 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | The bumper of motor vehicles with light emitting device |
-
1994
- 1994-08-29 JP JP6226064A patent/JP2893506B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-25 KR KR1019950026575A patent/KR0150747B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 CN CN95109489A patent/CN1070787C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384628A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-21 | 博西华家用电器有限公司 | Clapboard structure and refrigerating equipment provided with same |
| CN102384628B (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-03-09 | 博西华家用电器有限公司 | Diaphragm structure and be equipped with the refrigerating equipment of described diaphragm structure |
| CN109415013A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-01 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | The bumper of motor vehicles with light emitting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0869702A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
| KR960007274A (en) | 1996-03-22 |
| CN1070787C (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| JP2893506B2 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
| KR0150747B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |