CN111957423A - High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus - Google Patents
High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111957423A CN111957423A CN202010750784.5A CN202010750784A CN111957423A CN 111957423 A CN111957423 A CN 111957423A CN 202010750784 A CN202010750784 A CN 202010750784A CN 111957423 A CN111957423 A CN 111957423A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- pipe
- locking
- sealing
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/26—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/32—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to high-efficiency agricultural and sideline product crushing equipment which comprises a main body, a transmission shaft, a blade, a driving motor, a bearing and a sealing cover, wherein the main body is cylindrical, the main body is vertically arranged, the sealing cover is covered at the top end of the main body and is in sealing connection with the main body, the bottom of the main body is provided with a connecting hole, the transmission shaft is coaxially arranged with the main body and penetrates through the connecting hole, the transmission shaft is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the blade is positioned in the main body and is arranged on the transmission shaft, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the inner ring of the bearing is arranged on the transmission shaft, the outer ring of the bearing and the driving motor are both fixedly connected with the main body, an auxiliary mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged in the main body, the auxiliary mechanism and the limiting mechanism are both positioned between, moreover, safety is improved by the limiting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing equipment.
Background
Agricultural and sideline product processing is a series of remanufacturing activities performed before agricultural and sideline products are produced and enter the consumption field, wherein a pulverizer is one of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, and the pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing large-size solid raw materials into required sizes.
Current rubbing crusher is in the use, in order to prevent that the blade card from dying, the blade all can and rubbing crusher's inner wall between keep certain distance to can lead to partial raw materials can't in time to contact with the blade and smash, reduced crushing efficiency, not only so, when the blade rotates the in-process and opens the lid, easily make the blade cause the damage to the human body, reduced the security.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the high-efficiency agricultural and sideline product crushing equipment is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency agricultural and sideline product crushing device comprises a main body, a transmission shaft, a blade, a driving motor, a bearing and a sealing cover, wherein the main body is cylindrical, the main body is vertically arranged, the sealing cover is covered at the top end of the main body and is in sealing connection with the main body, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the main body, the transmission shaft and the main body are coaxially arranged and penetrate through the connecting hole, the transmission shaft is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the blade is located in the main body and is installed on the transmission shaft, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, an inner ring of the bearing is installed on the transmission shaft, an outer ring of the bearing and the driving motor are both fixedly connected with the main body, an auxiliary mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged in;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a fan blade, a sealing ring and at least two exhaust assemblies, wherein the fixed pipe and the sealing ring are coaxially arranged with the main body, the top end of the fixed pipe is abutted against and hermetically connected with a sealing cover, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body, the sealing ring is arranged in the fixed pipe, the sealing ring is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the transmission shaft penetrates through the sealing ring, the transmission shaft is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring, the fan blade is positioned in the fixed pipe and between the sealing ring and the sealing cover, the fan blade is installed on the transmission shaft, at least two filter holes are formed in the sealing ring, the filter holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as a central axis, filter screens are installed;
the exhaust assembly comprises a connecting pipe, an air pipe and a sealing block, the air pipe is parallel to the transmission shaft, the connecting pipe is perpendicular to the air pipe, the air pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, the sealing block is sealed and fixedly connected with the top end of the air pipe, the connecting pipe is positioned between the air pipe and the fixed pipe, the air pipe is connected with the fixed pipe through the connecting pipe, and the connecting part of the connecting pipe and the fixed pipe is positioned on one side, close to the sealing cover, of the fan blade;
the limiting mechanism is positioned in the fixed pipe and arranged on one side, close to the sealing cover, of the fan blade, the limiting mechanism comprises a locking ring, a driving disc, a driven disc, a guide pipe, three locking assemblies and three moving assemblies, the locking ring is positioned between the connecting pipe and the sealing cover, the locking ring, the driving disc, a transmission disc and the guide pipe are all coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe, the inner diameter of the locking ring is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed pipe, the fixed pipe penetrates through the locking ring, the driving disc is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft, the driven disc is positioned between the driving disc and the sealing cover, the driving disc and the driven disc are all positioned in the guide pipe, the driven disc is sealed and fixedly connected with the top end in the guide pipe, a gap is formed between the driving disc and the driven disc, the driving disc is connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe, the through holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as a central axis, the moving assemblies and the locking assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the moving assemblies are arranged between the driving disc and the driven disc, and the locking assemblies are positioned between the sealing cover and the driven disc;
the locking assembly comprises a locking rod, a push rod, a ball and a through hole, the top of the driven disc is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove and the driving disc are coaxially arranged, the spherical center of the ball is arranged in the annular groove, the ball is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball is larger than the width of the opening of the arc-shaped groove, the through hole is arranged on the fixed tube, the axis of the locking rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft, the locking rod penetrates through the through hole and is positioned in the locking ring, a gap is arranged between the locking rod and the locking ring, the locking rod is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the inner wall of the locking ring is provided with a locking groove, the locking groove is coaxially arranged with the locking ring and is just opposite to the locking, the one end of push rod is articulated with the one end that is close to the transmission shaft axis of check lock pole, the other end and the ball fixed connection of push rod, the distance between the one end that is close to the ball of push rod and the transmission shaft axis is less than the distance between the other end of push rod and the transmission shaft axis.
As preferred, for the drive driven plate removes, the removal subassembly includes slider, guide arm, spring, connecting rod and two fixed blocks, the guide arm is parallel with the check lock lever, the both ends of guide arm are fixed on the driving-disc through two fixed blocks respectively, the slider cover is established on the guide arm and is supported with the fixed block that is close to the transmission shaft axis and lean on, the slider passes through the spring and is connected with the fixed block of keeping away from the transmission shaft axis, the slider passes through the connecting rod and is articulated with the driven plate, the connecting rod slope sets up, the distance that is close to between the one end of slider and the transmission shaft axis of connecting rod is less than the distance between the other.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the guide rod, both ends of the guide rod are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the fixing tube and the sealing cover, the joint of the fixing tube and the sealing cover is coated with sealing grease.
Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor in order to increase the drive force of the drive motor.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the fixing pipe, the fixing pipe is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, for noise reduction, two sound-absorbing plates are arranged on the main body and are uniformly fixed on the main body.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the locking lever and the inner wall of the through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is coated with a lubricating oil.
Preferably, in order to realize buffering and vibration reduction, the material for manufacturing the locking rod is rubber.
Preferably, in order to prevent slipping, a heat conducting plate is arranged on the driving motor, and anti-slipping grains are arranged on the sealing cover.
The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing equipment has the advantages that the crushing efficiency is improved through the auxiliary mechanism, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can move the raw materials close to the inner wall of the main body towards the direction close to the axis of the transmission shaft through the directional flow of air in the main body to be contacted with the blade, meanwhile, the partially crushed raw materials can be retained in the filter screen to improve the contact frequency of the raw materials which are not completely crushed and the blade, the two modes are combined with each other, the working efficiency is higher, not only is the result, but also the safety is improved through the limiting mechanism, compared with the existing limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism realize an integrated linkage mechanism, the raw materials on the filter screen can be conveniently separated from the filter screen, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism of the high-efficiency agricultural and sideline product crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the moving assembly of the high efficiency type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the air-conditioner comprises a main body, a transmission shaft, a blade, a driving motor, a bearing, a sealing cover, a fixing pipe, a fan blade, a sealing ring, a filter screen, a connecting pipe, a gas pipe, a sealing block, a locking ring, a driving plate, a driven plate, a guide pipe, a locking rod, a push rod, a ball, a sliding block, a guide rod, a spring, a connecting rod, a fixing block, a sound-absorbing plate and a heat-conducting plate, wherein the transmission shaft is 2, the blade is 3, the driving motor is 4, the bearing is 5, the sealing cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency agricultural and sideline product crushing device comprises a main body 1, a transmission shaft 2, a blade 3, a driving motor 4, a bearing 5 and a sealing cover 6, wherein the main body 1 is cylindrical, the main body 1 is vertically arranged, the sealing cover 6 is covered at the top end of the main body 1 and is hermetically connected with the main body 1, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the main body 1, the transmission shaft 2 and the main body 1 are coaxially arranged and penetrate through the connecting hole, the transmission shaft 2 is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the blade 3 is positioned in the main body 1 and is installed on the transmission shaft 2, the driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft 2, an inner ring of the bearing 5 is installed on the transmission shaft 2, an outer ring of the bearing 5 and the driving motor 4 are both fixedly connected with the main, the auxiliary mechanism and the limiting mechanism are both positioned between the sealing cover 6 and the blade 3;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed pipe 7, fan blades 8, a sealing ring 9 and at least two exhaust components, the fixed pipe 7 and the sealing ring 9 are both arranged coaxially with the main body 1, the top end of the fixed pipe 7 is abutted against and hermetically connected with the sealing cover 6, the fixed pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body 1, the sealing ring 9 is arranged in the fixed pipe 7, the sealing ring 9 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 7, the transmission shaft 2 passes through the sealing ring 9, the transmission shaft 2 is connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring 9 in a sliding and sealing way, the fan blade 8 is positioned in the fixed pipe 7 and between the sealing ring 9 and the sealing cover 6, the fan blades 8 are arranged on the transmission shaft 2, the sealing ring 9 is provided with at least two filter holes, the filter holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 2 as a central axis, filter screens 10 are arranged in the filter holes, and the exhaust assemblies correspond to the filter screens 10 one by one;
the exhaust assembly comprises a connecting pipe 11, an air pipe 12 and a sealing block 13, the air pipe 12 is parallel to the transmission shaft 2, the connecting pipe 11 is perpendicular to the air pipe 12, the air pipe 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, the sealing block 13 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the top end of the air pipe 12, the connecting pipe 11 is positioned between the air pipe 12 and the fixing pipe 7, the air pipe 12 is connected with the fixing pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 11, and the connecting part of the connecting pipe 11 and the fixing pipe 7 is positioned on one side, close to the sealing cover 6, of the fan blade 8;
the sealing cover 6 is opened, the raw materials of agricultural and sideline products are put into the main body 1, then the sealing cover 6 is covered, the driving motor 4 is started, the transmission shaft 2 is enabled to rotate under the supporting effect of the bearing 5, the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 drives the blade 3 to rotate, so that the blade 3 can crush the raw materials, meanwhile, the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 can also drive the blade 8 to rotate, the air in the main body 1 can be conveyed into the fixed pipe 7 through the rotation of the blade 8, the air in the fixed pipe 7 is conveyed into the air pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 11, the air in the air pipe 12 is discharged from the bottom end of the air pipe 12, here, the raw materials close to the inner wall of the main body 1 can conveniently move towards the direction close to the axis of the transmission shaft 2 through the airflow effect and contact with the blade 3, so that the crushing efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the volume of the raw materials after partial crushing is reduced, and the raw, and realize holding back through filter screen 10, here, through the small volume raw materials that will smash finished with big volume raw materials that do not smash completely separate, can improve the contact frequency of big volume raw materials that do not smash completely and blade 3 to can further improve crushing efficiency, after smashing and finishing, transmission shaft 2 stall, can make the raw materials on the filter screen 10 drop to in the main part 1 under the effect of gravity.
As shown in fig. 3, the limiting mechanism is located in the fixed pipe 7 and is arranged on one side of the fan blade 8 close to the sealing cover 6, the limiting mechanism comprises a locking ring 14, a driving disc 15, a driven disc 16, a guide pipe 17, three locking assemblies and three moving assemblies, the locking ring 14 is located between the connecting pipe 11 and the sealing cover 6, the locking ring 14, the driving disc 15, a driving disc and the guide pipe 17 are all arranged coaxially with the fixed pipe 7, the inner diameter of the locking ring 14 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed pipe 7, the fixed pipe 7 passes through the locking ring 14, the driving disc 15 is mounted at the top end of the transmission shaft 2, the driven disc 16 is located between the driving disc 15 and the sealing cover 6, the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 are both located in the guide pipe 17, the driven disc 16 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the top end in the guide pipe 17, a gap is arranged between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc, the outer diameter of the guide pipe 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing pipe 7, at least two through holes are formed in the driving disc 15, the through holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 2 as a central axis, the moving assemblies and the locking assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the moving assemblies are arranged between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16, and the locking assemblies are located between the sealing cover 6 and the driven disc 16;
the locking assembly comprises a locking rod 18, a push rod 19, a ball 20 and a through hole, an annular groove is formed in the top of the driven disc 16, the annular groove and the driving disc 15 are coaxially arranged, the center of the ball 20 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 20 is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball 20 is larger than the width of the opening of the arc-shaped groove, the through hole is formed in the fixed tube 7, the axis of the locking rod 18 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft 2, the locking rod 18 penetrates through the through hole and is located in the locking ring 14, a gap is formed between the locking rod 18 and the locking ring 14, the locking rod 18 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the through hole, a locking groove is formed in the inner wall of the locking ring 14, the locking groove is coaxially arranged with the locking ring 14 and, the push rod 19 is obliquely arranged between the push rod 19 and the driving disc 15, one end of the push rod 19 is hinged to one end, close to the axis of the transmission shaft 2, of the locking rod 18, the other end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the ball 20, and the distance between one end, close to the ball 20, of the push rod 19 and the axis of the transmission shaft 2 is smaller than the distance between the other end of the push rod 19 and the axis of the transmission shaft 2.
The rotation of the transmission shaft 2 drives the driving disc 15 to rotate, the rotation of the driving disc 15 can drive the driven disc 16 to rotate through the moving component, namely, the balls 20 can slide on the inner wall of the annular groove, in addition, the rotation of the driving disc 15 enables the driven disc 16 to drive the guide pipe 17 to move towards the direction close to the sealing cover 6 through the moving component, the movement of the driven disc 16 enables the locking rod 18 to move towards the direction far away from the axis of the transmission shaft 2 through the push rod 19, and further, the locking rod 18 can be inserted into the locking groove, the effect of locking the sealing cover 6 can be realized through the matching between the locking rod 18 and the locking ring 14, the sealing cover 6 is prevented from being opened during the rotation of the blade 3 to cause the damage of the blade 3 to the human body, the safety is improved, in addition, the distance between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 can be increased through the movement of the driving disc 15 towards the direction close to, after the transmission shaft 2 stops rotating, the driven disc 16 moves towards the direction far away from the sealing cover 6 through the moving assembly, the locking rod 18 is reset through the push rod 19 by the movement of the driven disc 16, namely the sealing cover 6 can be normally opened, meanwhile, the distance between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 is reduced, air between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 can be extruded and discharged from the through hole, the air is discharged from the through hole and acts on the filter screen 10, and raw materials on the filter screen 10 can be conveniently separated from the filter screen 10.
As shown in fig. 4, the moving assembly includes a sliding block 21, a guide rod 21, a spring 23, a connecting rod 24 and two fixing blocks 25, the guide rod 21 is parallel to the locking rod 18, two ends of the guide rod 21 are respectively fixed on the driving disc 15 through the two fixing blocks 25, the sliding block 21 is sleeved on the guide rod 21 and abuts against the fixing block 25 close to the axis of the transmission shaft 2, the sliding block 21 is connected with the fixing block 25 far away from the axis of the transmission shaft 2 through the spring 23, the sliding block 21 is hinged to the driven disc 16 through the connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24 is obliquely arranged, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod 24 close to the sliding block 21 and the axis of the transmission shaft 2 is smaller than the distance between the other end.
The rotation of the driving disk 15 drives the driven disk 16 to synchronously rotate sequentially through the fixed block 25, the guide rod 21, the slider 21 and the connecting rod 24, the slider 21 moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the transmission shaft 2 under the action of centrifugal force and compresses the spring 23, the movement of the slider 21 pushes the driven disk 16 to move towards the direction close to the sealing cover 6 through the connecting rod 24, after the driving disk 15 stops rotating, the slider 21 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 23, and the reset of the slider 21 drives the driven disk 16 to reset through the connecting rod 24.
Preferably, to facilitate the installation of the guide rod 21, both ends of the guide rod 21 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer has the effect of reducing the caliber of the guide rod 21 when passing through the slide block 21, and is convenient to mount.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the fixing tube 7 and the sealing cover 6, the joint of the fixing tube 7 and the sealing cover 6 is coated with sealing grease.
The sealing grease has the function of reducing the clearance between the fixing tube 7 and the sealing cover 6 and improving the sealing property.
Preferably, the driving motor 4 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the driving motor 4.
The servo motor has a characteristic of strong overload capability, so that the driving force of the driving motor 4 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the fixing pipe 7, the fixing pipe 7 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of fixed pipe 7, prolongs the life of fixed pipe 7.
Preferably, two sound-absorbing plates 26 are arranged on the main body 1 for reducing noise, and the sound-absorbing plates 26 are uniformly fixed on the main body 1.
The sound-absorbing plate 26 can absorb noise on the main body 1, achieving noise reduction.
Preferably, the inner wall of the through hole is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the frictional force between the locking lever 18 and the inner wall of the through hole.
The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the locking rod 18 and the inner wall of the through hole, and the moving fluency of the locking rod 18 is improved.
Preferably, the material of the locking rod 18 is rubber for achieving cushioning and vibration reduction.
The rubber texture is comparatively soft, can reduce the impact force that produces when locking lever 18 and locking inslot wall support and lean on, has realized buffering and damping.
Preferably, in order to prevent slipping, a heat conduction plate 27 is provided on the driving motor 4, and the sealing cover 6 is provided with anti-slipping threads.
When the user manually opens the sealing cover 6, the anti-slip lines have the function of improving the friction force between the sealing cover 6 and the hand of the user, and the anti-slip effect is achieved.
The sealing cover 6 is opened, the raw materials of agricultural and sideline products are put into the main body 1, then the sealing cover 6 is covered, the driving motor 4 is started, the transmission shaft 2 is enabled to rotate under the supporting effect of the bearing 5, the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 drives the blade 3 to rotate, so that the blade 3 can crush the raw materials, meanwhile, the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 can also drive the blade 8 to rotate, the air in the main body 1 can be conveyed into the fixed pipe 7 through the rotation of the blade 8, the air in the fixed pipe 7 is conveyed into the air pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 11, the air in the air pipe 12 is discharged from the bottom end of the air pipe 12, here, the raw materials close to the inner wall of the main body 1 can conveniently move towards the direction close to the axis of the transmission shaft 2 through the airflow effect and contact with the blade 3, so that the crushing efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the volume of the raw materials after partial crushing is reduced, and the raw, and the interception is realized by the filter screen 10, wherein, the contact frequency of the large volume raw material which is not completely crushed and the blade 3 can be improved by separating the small volume raw material which is crushed completely from the large volume raw material which is not completely crushed, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency, moreover, the rotation of the driving disk 15 drives the driven disk 16 to synchronously rotate sequentially through the fixed block 25, the guide rod 21, the slider 21 and the connecting rod 24, namely, the ball 20 can slide on the inner wall of the annular groove, moreover, the slider 21 moves towards the direction far away from the axial line of the transmission shaft 2 under the action of centrifugal force and compresses the spring 23, the movement of the slider 21 pushes the driven disk 16 to move towards the direction close to the sealing cover 6 through the connecting rod 24, the movement of the driven disk 16 enables the locking rod 18 to move towards the direction far away from the axial line of the transmission shaft 2 through the push rod 19, and, through the cooperation between the locking rod 18 and the locking ring 14, the effect of locking the sealing cover 6 can be realized, the blade 3 is prevented from being damaged by the blade 3 caused by the opening of the sealing cover 6 during the rotation of the blade 3, the safety is improved, meanwhile, the distance between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 can be increased through the movement of the driving disc 15 towards the direction close to the sealing cover 6, and the air in the fixing pipe 7 can be sucked into the space between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 from the through hole;
after the grinding is finished, the transmission shaft 2 stops rotating, raw materials on the filter screen 10 can fall into the main body 1 under the action of gravity, the sliding block 21 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 23, the reset of the sliding block 21 drives the driven disc 16 to reset through the connecting rod 24, namely, the driven disc 16 can move towards the direction far away from the sealing cover 6, the distance between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 is reduced, air between the driving disc 15 and the driven disc 16 is extruded and discharged from the through hole, the air is discharged from the through hole and acts on the filter screen 10, and the raw materials on the filter screen 10 can be conveniently separated from the filter screen 10.
Compared with the prior art, this high-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus has improved crushing efficiency through complementary unit, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit passes through the directional flow of air in the main part 1, can realize moving the raw materials that will be close to 1 inner wall of main part towards the 2 axis directions of being close to the transmission shaft and contacting with blade 3, can also make the part raw materials that finish smashing intercept filter screen 10 and improve the frequency of not complete kibbling raw materials and blade 3 contact simultaneously, two kinds of modes inter-combination, work efficiency is higher, not only so, still improve the security through limiting mechanism, compare with current limiting mechanism, this limiting mechanism has realized integral type link gear with complementary unit, and, can also be convenient for raw materials on the filter screen 10 and filter screen 10 realize the separation, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus, includes main part (1), transmission shaft (2), blade (3), driving motor (4), bearing (5) and sealed lid (6), the shape of main part (1) is cylindrical, the vertical setting of main part (1), sealed lid (6) are covered and are established on the top of main part (1) and with main part (1) sealing connection, the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with the connecting hole, transmission shaft (2) and main part (1) coaxial setting just pass the connecting hole, the inner wall slip and sealing connection of transmission shaft (2) and connecting hole, blade (3) are located main part (1) and install on transmission shaft (2), driving motor (4) are connected with the bottom transmission of transmission shaft (2), the inner circle of bearing (5) is installed on transmission shaft (2), the outer lane of bearing (5) and driving motor (4) all with main part (1) fixed connection, the novel knife blade is characterized in that an auxiliary mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged in the main body (1), and the auxiliary mechanism and the limiting mechanism are both positioned between the sealing cover (6) and the knife blade (3);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (7), fan blades (8), a sealing ring (9) and at least two exhaust assemblies, wherein the fixed pipe (7) and the sealing ring (9) are coaxially arranged with the main body (1), the top end of the fixed pipe (7) is abutted to and hermetically connected with the sealing cover (6), the fixed pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body (1), the sealing ring (9) is arranged in the fixed pipe (7), the sealing ring (9) is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (7), the transmission shaft (2) penetrates through the sealing ring (9), the transmission shaft (2) is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring (9), the fan blades (8) are arranged in the fixed pipe (7) and between the sealing ring (9) and the sealing cover (6), the fan blades (8) are arranged on the transmission shaft (2), and at least two filter holes are formed in the sealing ring (9), the filter holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (2) as a central axis, filter screens (10) are arranged in the filter holes, and the exhaust assemblies correspond to the filter screens (10) one by one;
the exhaust assembly comprises a connecting pipe (11), an air pipe (12) and a sealing block (13), the air pipe (12) is parallel to the transmission shaft (2), the connecting pipe (11) is perpendicular to the air pipe (12), the air pipe (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1), the sealing block (13) is sealed and fixedly connected with the top end of the air pipe (12), the connecting pipe (11) is located between the air pipe (12) and the fixing pipe (7), the air pipe (12) is connected with the fixing pipe (7) through the connecting pipe (11), and the connecting position of the connecting pipe (11) and the fixing pipe (7) is located on one side, close to the sealing cover (6), of the fan blade (8);
the limiting mechanism is positioned in the fixed pipe (7) and arranged on one side, close to the sealing cover (6), of the fan blade (8), the limiting mechanism comprises a locking ring (14), a driving disc (15), a driven disc (16), a guide pipe (17), three locking assemblies and three moving assemblies, the locking ring (14) is positioned between the connecting pipe (11) and the sealing cover (6), the locking ring (14), the driving disc (15), a transmission disc and the guide pipe (17) are all coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe (7), the inner diameter of the locking ring (14) is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed pipe (7), the fixed pipe (7) penetrates through the locking ring (14), the driving disc (15) is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (2), the driven disc (16) is positioned between the driving disc (15) and the sealing cover (6), and the driving disc (15) and the driven disc (16) are both positioned in the guide pipe (17), the driven disc (16) is hermetically and fixedly connected with the top end in the guide pipe (17), a gap is formed between the driving disc (15) and the driven disc (16), the driving disc (15) is connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe (17) in a sliding and sealing mode, the outer diameter of the guide pipe (17) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed pipe (7), at least two through holes are formed in the driving disc (15), the through holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (2) as a central axis, the moving assemblies and the locking assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the moving assemblies are arranged between the driving disc (15) and the driven disc (16), and the locking assemblies are located between the sealing cover (6) and the driven disc (16);
the locking assembly comprises a locking rod (18), a push rod (19), a ball (20) and a through hole, an annular groove is formed in the top of the driven disc (16), the annular groove and the driving disc (15) are coaxially arranged, the center of the ball (20) is arranged in the annular groove, the ball (20) is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball (20) is larger than the width of a notch of an arc-shaped groove, the through hole is formed in the fixed tube (7), the axis of the locking rod (18) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft (2), the locking rod (18) penetrates through the through hole and is located in the locking ring (14), a gap is formed between the locking rod (18) and the locking ring (14), the locking rod (18) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the through hole, a locking groove is formed in the inner wall of the locking ring (14), the locking groove and the locking ring (14) are coaxially, the utility model discloses a lock device, including push rod (19), drive-disc (15), check lock lever (18), push rod (19) slope setting between push rod (19) and driving-disc (15), the one end of push rod (19) is articulated with the one end that is close to transmission shaft (2) axis of check lock lever (18), the other end and ball (20) fixed connection of push rod (19), the distance between the one end that is close to ball (20) of push rod (19) and transmission shaft (2) axis is less than the distance between the other end of push rod (19) and transmission shaft (2) axis.
2. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly comprises a sliding block (21), a guide rod (21), a spring (23), a connecting rod (24) and two fixed blocks (25), the guide rod (21) is parallel to the locking rod (18), two ends of the guide rod (21) are respectively fixed on the driving disc (15) through two fixing blocks (25), the sliding block (21) is sleeved on the guide rod (21) and is abutted against a fixed block (25) close to the axis of the transmission shaft (2), the sliding block (21) is connected with a fixed block (25) far away from the axis of the transmission shaft (2) through a spring (23), the slide block (21) is hinged with the driven disc (16) through a connecting rod (24), the connecting rod (24) is obliquely arranged, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod (24) close to the sliding block (21) and the axis of the transmission shaft (2) is smaller than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod (24) and the axis of the transmission shaft (2).
3. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the guide rod (21) are provided with chamfers.
4. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joint of the fixing tube (7) and the sealing cover (6) is coated with sealing grease.
5. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (4) is a servo motor.
6. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing pipe (7) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
7. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two sound-absorbing boards (26) are arranged on the main body (1), and the sound-absorbing boards (26) are uniformly fixed on the main body (1).
8. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the through hole is coated with lubricating oil.
9. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking lever (18) is made of rubber.
10. The efficient agricultural and sideline product crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (4) is provided with a heat conducting plate (27), and the sealing cover (6) is provided with anti-skid grains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010750784.5A CN111957423A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010750784.5A CN111957423A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111957423A true CN111957423A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73362694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010750784.5A Withdrawn CN111957423A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111957423A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112691439A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-23 | 江苏开能华宇环保设备有限公司 | Take crushing function's water treatment facilities |
| CN113457799A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-01 | 广州开就中西医医院有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19625105A1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Ralf Schaefer | Comminutor-agglomerator processing variety of waste materials e.g. vehicle shreddings |
| US20100140381A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2010-06-10 | Erema Engineering Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Process And Apparatus For Treatment Of A Material |
| CN202113945U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Powdered coal ash floatation separating equipment provided with conical diffusion area on tower wall |
| CN108187834A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆巴豹商贸有限公司 | Daily necessities processing unit (plant) |
| CN108576777A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 当涂县金龙机械有限公司 | A kind of home-use thick chilli sauce initial stage process equipment based on rotator inertia |
| CN110204635A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 夏士桀 | A kind of polyvinyl chloride resin production equipment that safety coefficient is high |
| CN110404694A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-05 | 张斌 | It is a kind of to be convenient for clear deimpurity centrifugal-dehydration device for Coal dressing |
| CN210230171U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-04-03 | 杭州径山神龙茶业有限公司 | Tea leaf crushing device for matcha processing |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202010750784.5A patent/CN111957423A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19625105A1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Ralf Schaefer | Comminutor-agglomerator processing variety of waste materials e.g. vehicle shreddings |
| US20100140381A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2010-06-10 | Erema Engineering Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Process And Apparatus For Treatment Of A Material |
| CN202113945U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Powdered coal ash floatation separating equipment provided with conical diffusion area on tower wall |
| CN108187834A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆巴豹商贸有限公司 | Daily necessities processing unit (plant) |
| CN108576777A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 当涂县金龙机械有限公司 | A kind of home-use thick chilli sauce initial stage process equipment based on rotator inertia |
| CN210230171U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-04-03 | 杭州径山神龙茶业有限公司 | Tea leaf crushing device for matcha processing |
| CN110204635A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 夏士桀 | A kind of polyvinyl chloride resin production equipment that safety coefficient is high |
| CN110404694A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-05 | 张斌 | It is a kind of to be convenient for clear deimpurity centrifugal-dehydration device for Coal dressing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112691439A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-23 | 江苏开能华宇环保设备有限公司 | Take crushing function's water treatment facilities |
| CN112691439B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏开能华宇环保设备有限公司 | Take crushing function's water treatment facilities |
| CN113457799A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-01 | 广州开就中西医医院有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111957423A (en) | High-efficient type agricultural and sideline products crushing apparatus | |
| US3955766A (en) | Pulverizing mills | |
| CN109590076B (en) | A heat dissipation type ball mill that it is efficient to smash for coal chemical industry | |
| US5067662A (en) | Bowl type grinding mill | |
| CN113117829A (en) | Convenient type crushing apparatus | |
| CN113117858A (en) | Efficient crushing equipment | |
| CN113058709A (en) | Reducing mechanism that work efficiency is high | |
| US20190054593A1 (en) | Advanced floor machine | |
| CN113058708A (en) | Crushing apparatus that factor of safety is high | |
| CN112169930A (en) | Safe type traditional chinese medicine processing equipment | |
| CN211538143U (en) | Caking inorganic salt reducing mechanism | |
| CN109126985A (en) | A kind of broken processing unit (plant) of waste and old car light | |
| CN209063335U (en) | Waste and old tire processing steel wire magnetic sorting apparatus | |
| CN110722438B (en) | Polishing equipment for steel-wood furniture processing | |
| CN108799352B (en) | Clutch for new energy automobile | |
| CN219615741U (en) | Natural plant superfine powder reducing mechanism | |
| CN113765276B (en) | High-weather-resistance special motor | |
| CN214183367U (en) | Novel from inhaling fodder grinder | |
| CN214916702U (en) | Crushing device | |
| CN111605101A (en) | Electrolytic capacitor's plastics recovery breaker for electrical machinery | |
| CN214974924U (en) | Centrifugal equipment of microorganism raw materials | |
| CN216399009U (en) | Dust treatment device of spring grinding machine | |
| CN214404115U (en) | Centrifugal pump that heat dispersion is good | |
| CN220531776U (en) | Ball milling device that aluminium oxide ceramic processing was used | |
| CN218531257U (en) | Coating mixes agent in advance and mixes and smashes dust collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |