CN111957128A - Filtering device of battery pack - Google Patents

Filtering device of battery pack Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111957128A
CN111957128A CN202010879313.4A CN202010879313A CN111957128A CN 111957128 A CN111957128 A CN 111957128A CN 202010879313 A CN202010879313 A CN 202010879313A CN 111957128 A CN111957128 A CN 111957128A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filtering
battery pack
input port
filtering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010879313.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立磊
常洪波
谭业超
刘云奇
时晓彤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010879313.4A priority Critical patent/CN111957128A/en
Publication of CN111957128A publication Critical patent/CN111957128A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B01D46/121V-type arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device of a battery pack, which comprises an input port, an output port, a shell and a filtering mechanism, wherein the input port and the output port are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the filtering mechanism. Has the advantages that: through filter equipment's optimal design for the technical scheme suitability of this application is wider, no matter be large capacity battery or low capacity battery can both solve its thermal runaway back well and induce the problem of conflagration, and it is more smooth and easy to exhaust, and the filter effect is better, and battery package thermal runaway subsequent processing effect is better.

Description

Filtering device of battery pack
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thermal runaway of battery packs, in particular to a filtering device of a battery pack.
Background
Three mandatory national standards (hereinafter referred to as three strong standards) of GB 18384-.
After thermal runaway of the battery monomer is specified by the three strong standards, the battery system does not ignite or explode within 5 minutes, the requirement for reserving safe escape time for passengers becomes a mandatory standard, and higher requirements are provided for the safety of new energy vehicles. The method can inhibit the thermal runaway of the ternary battery to meet the requirements of three strong standards, and becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the field of new energy vehicle safety.
The existing thermal runaway subsequent treatment technical scheme is that the exhaust pipe is independently discharged outwards, or the exhaust pipe and the explosion-proof valve are formed, or the exhaust pipe and the filtering device are formed, and the filtering device filters flue gas in a mode of a neutralizer or an adsorbent (such as a coarse particle separating layer, an activated carbon layer, a potassium permanganate layer, an activated aluminum oxide layer and a particulate filter layer). Among the above-mentioned several treatment solutions, the final filtration-containing device has a good relative treatment effect in practice. However, this method has limitations, when the battery capacity is small (for example, 20Ah capacity), the thermal runaway reaction is mild, the method can perform a filtering function, when the cell with large capacity is thermally runaway (for example, greater than 40Ah capacity), especially the ternary battery generates a large amount of smoke, the smoke is burned violently, the pressure of the discharged smoke is very high, the filtering method of the neutralizing agent or the adsorbent can generate a serious barrier effect on the discharge of the smoke, the filtering device is damaged by the excessive pressure, even the power battery case body bursts, and the burning solid particles are sprayed out along with the burst position to ignite the sprayed combustible gas to cause the rapid spread of fire.
How to solve the thermal runaway subsequent treatment of the large-capacity battery or the battery module is a problem that the current technical staff needs to research urgently to ensure that a large amount of flue gas generated in the moment is discharged smoothly and avoid the damage of a filtering device and even a battery pack structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the filtering device of the battery pack, through the optimized design of the filtering device, the technical scheme of the application has wider applicability, can well solve the problem of fire induced after thermal runaway of a large-capacity battery or a small-capacity battery, exhausts more smoothly, has better filtering effect, and has better subsequent treatment effect on the thermal runaway of the battery pack.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures: the utility model provides a filter equipment of battery package, filter equipment are arranged in filtering solid particle thing and mars etc. among the battery package thermal runaway processing, filter equipment includes input port, delivery outlet, casing and filtering mechanism, the both ends of casing are located to input port and delivery outlet branch, and filtering mechanism establishes in the casing a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on the filtering mechanism.
Further, the filter mechanism includes first filter assembly and second filter assembly, and first filter assembly and second filter assembly set up in filter mechanism direction of delivery's both sides respectively, and first filter assembly includes 2 at least first filter boards that the interval set up, and the second filter assembly includes 2 at least second filter boards that the interval set up, and in filter mechanism direction of delivery, 2 at least first filter boards are arranged from big to small according to filtering the hole aperture, and 2 at least second filter boards are arranged from big to small according to filtering the hole aperture.
Further, in the direction of transport perpendicular to filter mechanism, be equipped with the gap between first filter and the second filter that is closest, the gap is used for passing through of flue gas when battery package thermal runaway.
Furthermore, the sum of the ventilation area of the hole diameter of the single first filter plate, the ventilation area of the hole diameter of the adjacent second filter plate and the effective ventilation area of the single gap forms a single-layer ventilation area of the filter mechanism, and the single-layer ventilation area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port.
Further, the effective ventilation area of the gap is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port.
Furthermore, the first filter is provided with an included angle with the side wall of the casing in the length direction, the included angle is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 180 degrees, the air-permeable area of the first filter is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port, the included angle is provided with the side wall of the second filter and the casing in the length direction, the included angle is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 180 degrees, and the air-permeable area of the second filter is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port.
Further, the smallest diameter of the filter holes is less than 0.428 mm.
Further, the first filter plate adjacent to the inlet completely covers the flue gas straight passage of the inlet.
Furthermore, in the conveying direction of the filtering mechanism, the centers of the filtering holes in the first filtering plate are arranged in a staggered mode, and the centers of the filtering holes in the second filtering plate are arranged in a staggered mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a filter equipment of battery package, through filter equipment's optimal design for the technical scheme suitability of this application is wider, no matter be large capacity battery or low capacity battery can both solve its thermal runaway back well and induce the problem of conflagration, and it is more smooth and easy to exhaust, and the filter effect is better, and battery package thermal runaway subsequent processing effect is better. The novel filter device comprises a first filter component and a second filter component, and is used for double filtration; the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged in a staggered mode and used for baffling and filtering; the filtering holes of the first filtering plates or the second filtering plates are arranged in a staggered mode, and the second filtering plate is used for baffling and filtering; the sectional area of the exhaust pipe is less than or equal to that of the filtering device, so that instantaneous pressure relief of the high-pressure flue gas is guaranteed. The single-layer ventilation area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port to ensure smooth exhaust, and the ventilation area of the aperture on the single first filter plate or the single second filter plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port to ensure smooth exhaust; the effective ventilation area of the gap is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port to ensure smooth exhaust, and through the 3 means, no matter the filter hole is partially blocked or completely blocked, high-pressure smoke can be prevented from leaking out of the filter device, so that the damage and explosion of the battery pack or the filter device are effectively avoided. The apertures on the filter plate are arranged from large to small in the flue gas conveying direction, so that solid particles, sparks and the like can be fully filtered.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of various embodiments (1A-1C) of the filtration apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of an exhaust gas filtering system of a battery pack including the filter device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of an explosion-proof valve in an exhaust gas filtering system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the effective air-permeable area of the slit.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of monitoring data of the temperature of the explosion-proof valve port when the 153Ah ternary battery is in thermal runaway.
The novel air filter comprises a battery pack 1, an explosion-proof valve 2, a filtering device 4, an exhaust pipe 3, a fire-fighting connector 5, an output port 6, an input port 7, a filtering mechanism 8, a shell 9, a filtering hole 10, a first filtering assembly 11, a second filtering assembly 12, a first filtering plate 13, a second filtering plate 14, a frame 15, a sealing gasket 16, a waterproof breathable film 17 and bolt holes 18.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an exhaust gas filtering system of a battery pack comprises an explosion-proof valve 2 and a filtering device 4, wherein one end of the explosion-proof valve 2 is connected with the battery pack 1, the other end of the explosion-proof valve 2 is connected with the filtering device 4, the filtering device 4 comprises an input port 7, an output port 6, a shell 9 and a filtering mechanism 8, the input port 7 and the output port 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell 9, the filtering mechanism 8 is arranged in the shell 9, a plurality of filtering holes 10 are formed in the filtering mechanism 8, and the minimum diameter of the filtering holes 10 is smaller than 0.428 mm. The exhaust filtering system of the battery pack 1 further comprises an exhaust pipe 3 and a fire-fighting interface 5, wherein the exhaust pipe 3 is used for connecting the explosion-proof valve 2 and the filtering device 4, and the fire-fighting interface 5 is connected with an output port 6 of the filtering device 4. The fire-fighting interface 5 adopts a standard fire-fighting interface 5, and when thermal runaway occurs, the filtering device 4 strives for enough time for passengers to wait for the arrival of a fire truck, so that fire fighters can directly and quickly receive fire-fighting water to the fire-fighting interface 5. The filter holes 10 on the filter mechanism 8 can well ensure the release of large burst pressure, particularly the release of a large amount of smoke generated by a large-capacity battery and a battery module instantly, and the damage of the structure of the filter device 4 and even the battery pack 1 is avoided. The shape of the filtering holes 10 can be strip, round hole, square hole, etc., and the apertures of the filtering holes on the single first filtering plate 13 or the single second filtering plate 14 can be consistent or inconsistent, so long as the aperture is from large to small from front to back.
The filter mechanism 8 comprises a first filter assembly 11 and a second filter assembly 12, the first filter assembly 11 and the second filter assembly 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the filter mechanism 8 in the conveying direction, the first filter assembly 11 comprises at least 2 first filter plates 13 arranged at intervals, the second filter assembly 12 comprises at least 2 second filter plates 14 arranged at intervals, in the conveying direction of the filter mechanism 8, the at least 2 first filter plates 13 are arranged from large to small according to the aperture of a filter hole 10, and the at least 2 second filter plates 14 are arranged from large to small according to the aperture of the filter hole 10. All be provided with a plurality of filtration pores 10 on every first filter 13, also be provided with a plurality of filtration pores 10 on every second filter 14, a plurality of filtration pores 10 apertures on single first filter 13 or single second filter 14 can be the same, as long as satisfy in filtering mechanism 8 direction of delivery, parallel arrangement's second filter 14 diminishes from the aperture after to in proper order, parallel arrangement's first filter 13 also diminishes from the aperture after to in proper order, realize second filter component 12 or first filter component 11's filtration step by step. The filtering mechanism 8 close to the input port 7 end of the filtering device 4 adopts larger aperture, can block large solid particles, such as copper foil, plastic parts exploded and burned by the explosion-proof valve 2 and the like, the aperture of the tail end is smaller towards the conveying direction, the smaller aperture can filter small solid particles, for example, spark, dust and the like, the experiment of the technology of the application finds that the particle size of more than 95 percent of solid particles jetted out by the multi-cell thermal runaway is more than or equal to 0.428mm, so in order to exert the best filtering effect of the filtering device 4 and exhaust tail gas without solid particles, the pore diameter at the tail end in the conveying direction in the filtering device 4 is set to be less than 0.428mm, like this filter equipment 4 can not only exert and filter big solid particle thing, mars, dust etc. can also release the great burst pressure that battery package 1 thermal runaway produced to guarantee that the exhaust flue gas is smooth and easy.
At least 2 first filter 13 between parallel arrangement, parallel arrangement between at least 2 second filter 14. The specific number of the first filter plates 13 or the second filter plates 14 may be 3, 4, 5, etc., and the aperture of the first filter plates 13 or the second filter plates 14 at the end of the conveying direction of the filter mechanism 8 is less than 0.428mm regardless of the specific number of the first filter plates 13 or the second filter plates 14 being several. First filter 13 and adjacent second filter 14 set up alternately, alternate a second filter 14 between adjacent two parallel first filter 13, but second filter 14 establishes at the opposite side that first filter 13 connects casing 9, and second filter 14 and first filter 13 contactless. Further, in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the filter mechanism 8, a gap is provided between the first filter plate 13 and the nearest second filter plate 14, and the gap is used for the passage of flue gas when the battery pack 1 is out of control due to heat.
The sum of the air permeable area S1 of the aperture on the single first filter plate 13, the air permeable area S2 of the aperture on the adjacent second filter plate 14 and the effective air permeable area S of the single gap constitutes the single-layer air permeable area S of the filter mechanism 8t1Said single layer air-permeable area St1Greater than the cross-sectional area S3 of the inlet 7. The inlet port 7 and the exhaust pipe 3 may be of the same diameter, or the inlet port 7 and the exhaust pipe 3 may be of different diameters. When the diameters are different, if the exhaust pipe 3 is larger than the diameter of the input port 7, the single-layer ventilation area St1Correspondingly, the cross-sectional area S4 of the exhaust pipe 3 is larger than that of the inlet 7, and if the exhaust pipe 3 is smaller than the diameter of the inlet 7, the single-layer ventilation area St1Larger than the cross-sectional area S3 of the inlet 7. Calculating the single-layer air-permeable area St1If the area of a single aperture is n1, 12 holes are provided in a single first filter plate 13 or an adjacent second filter plate 14, the air-permeable area S1 of the aperture in the single first filter plate 13 is 12 × n1, and the air-permeable area S2 of the aperture in the adjacent second filter plate 14 is 12 × n 1. Effective air-permeable area S, S of gap t112 × 2 × n1+ S. In the case where the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 have a certain area, the number of holes may be set according to different pore diameters. The 12 holes are only one embodiment of the first filter plate 13 or the adjacent second filter plate 14.
The effective gas permeable area S of the slit is greater than the cross-sectional area S3 of the inlet opening 7. The effective ventilation area S is the smallest cross-sectional area of the gap through which the flue gas passes, the bottom side ab of the first filter plate 13 in the length direction extends to the intersection line cd of the surface of the second filter plate 14 in the length direction of the first filter plate 13, and the effective ventilation area S is the plane area formed by the bottom side ab and the intersection line cd, as shown in fig. 4.
The first filter plate 13 and the side wall of the shell 9 in the length direction are provided with an included angle beta, beta is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 180 degrees, the air-permeable area of the first filter plate 13 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port 7, the second filter plate 14 and the side wall of the shell 9 in the length direction are provided with an included angle beta, beta is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 180 degrees, and the air-permeable area of the second filter plate 14 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port 7. The cross-sectional area of the input port 7 is the spraying area of the flue gas, under the design that the ventilation area of the second filter plate 14 or the ventilation area of the first filter plate 13 is larger than the spraying area of the flue gas, the one-stage filtration of the sprayed flue gas can be realized through the single first filter plate 13 or the single second filter plate 14, and when a plurality of first filter plates 13 or second filter plates 14 are used, the multi-stage filtration of the sprayed flue gas can be realized, so that the filtering effect is ensured.
The first filter plate 13 adjacent to said inlet opening 7 completely covers the linear path of the fumes of the inlet opening 7. In order to increase the effective filtration area of first filter 13 to the flue gas, if can not cover, then the effective filtration area of first filter 13 to the flue gas will reduce, when the straight line passageway of flue gas is between first filter 13 and adjacent second filter 14, that is to say, through input port 7 spun flue gas partly through first filter 13 filtration, another part can second filter 14 filtration, still some probably directly gets into following filter mechanism 8 from the gap, obviously this kind of mode, will waste the filtration area of a part of first filter 13 and second filter 14.
In the conveying direction of the filtering mechanism 8, the centers of the filtering holes 10 on the first filtering plate 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the centers of the filtering holes 10 on the second filtering plate 14 are arranged in a staggered manner. The hole center dislocation set has avoided the flue gas to directly pass through from two adjacent first filter 13, has also avoided the flue gas to directly pass through from two adjacent second filter 14, guarantees the baffling of flue gas between first filtering component 11 and second filtering component 12 to realize better filtration.
Taking 153Ah ternary battery as an example, experiments show that when 153Ah ternary battery is out of control due to heat, the combustion is violent, the temperature of the opening of the explosion-proof valve 3 is 1022.20 ℃ at most, so the exhaust pipe 3 for discharging flue gas needs to be selected according to the requirement of a large-capacity battery so as to better meet the requirement of discharging flue gas, and meanwhile, a large amount of instantaneously generated flue gas is accompanied by very high pressure, so the exhaust pipe 3 can be resistant to high pressure, and based on the characteristic of out of control due to heat of the large-capacity battery, the exhaust pipe 3 is optimally selected to be made of stainless steel 304, and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure and light in weight. Due to the excellent characteristics of the stainless steel 304 material, the thickness of the pipe wall can be made thinner under the condition of meeting the use requirement, the whole weight of the exhaust gas filtering system is reduced, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced.
The cross-sectional area S4 of the exhaust pipe 3 is not more than the cross-sectional area S5 of the filter device 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the explosion-proof valve 2 comprises a frame body 15, a sealing gasket 16 and a waterproof breathable film 17, wherein the sealing gasket 16 is arranged at the peripheral edge of the frame body 15, a through channel is arranged in the middle of the frame body 15 and used for covering the channel, the waterproof breathable film 17 is arranged on the frame body 15, the sealing gasket 16 is used for sealing connection between the explosion-proof valve 2 and the battery pack 1, and the waterproof breathable film 17 is used for pressure relief when the battery pack 1 is out of thermal control. Be equipped with 2 at least bolt holes 18 on the border all around of framework 15, explosion-proof valve 2 is connected with battery package 1 through 2 at least bolt holes 18, has seted up the through-hole on battery package 1's the casing 9, and the through-hole is 1 at least, the through-hole matches with waterproof ventilated membrane 17's area, and waterproof ventilated membrane 17 can cover the through-hole completely. To the characteristics of a large amount of flue gases can produce in the twinkling of an eye in large capacity battery and battery module in this application, new improvement has been made to explosion-proof valve 2 that has now, waterproof ventilated membrane 17 is waterproof ventilative, fine maintenance battery package 1 inside and outside pressure balance, when thermal runaway, explosion-proof valve 2's waterproof ventilated membrane 17 is blasted, the passageway that runs through in the middle part of the framework 15 is opened, the granule matter that is blasted passes through the smooth and easy nothing of passageway and blocks discharges from battery package 1, abundant pressure release, guarantee that the excretion of flue gas is unobstructed. When a plurality of through holes are formed, one explosion-proof valve 2 can be arranged in each through hole, and the explosion-proof valves are connected into the filtering device 4 through the corresponding number of exhaust pipes. Of course, 1 through hole can also correspond to 1 filter device 4.
Embodiment 1 of the filter device, as shown in fig. 1A, the arrangement angle of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 is 135 °, the left pipeline of the filter device 4 is the exhaust pipe 3 of the flue gas inlet, the inlet is close to 1/3 on the top of the filter device 4, and the upper first filter assembly 11 can cover the straight path of the flue gas inlet. The right pipeline is the exhaust pipe 3 of the flue gas outlet, the outlet is close to the bottom 1/3 of the filtering device 4, and similarly, the lower layer of the second filtering component 12 can cover the straight path of the flue gas outlet. The filtering holes 10 of the first filtering plate 13 at the input port 7 are long-strip holes, and other filtering holes 10 are round holes, so that large copper foils, plastic blocks after explosion and combustion of the explosion-proof valve 2, sealing gaskets 16 and the like can be effectively isolated. The large solid pieces will then slide down to the free position at the bottom of the filter unit 4. The subsequent first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are provided with filter holes 10 with gradually decreasing pore diameters, so that the step-by-step filtration is realized. The positions of the filter holes 10 on the front and the rear filter plates are staggered, so that the filtering effect can be effectively enhanced. First filter 13 is 45 degrees with casing 9 length direction 'S top lateral wall contained angle beta, second filter 14 is 45 degrees with casing 9 length direction' S bottom lateral wall contained angle beta, first filter 13 is crisscross perpendicular nevertheless contactless with second filter 14, leave the gap in the middle of first filter 13 and the second filter 14, the effective ventilative area in gap is not less than the cross-sectional area S4 of blast pipe 3, guarantee the unblocked of exhaust pressure release passageway, even if first filter 13 and second filter 14 also can discharge fume smoothly under the condition of solid particulate matter blocking up completely.
In embodiment 2 of the filter device, as shown in fig. 1B, the arrangement angle between the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 is 45 °, so that the solid particles are filtered away and the flue gas is smoothly discharged. The filtering holes 10 are formed by combining long holes and round holes.
Example 3 of the filtration device, as shown in 1C: first filter 13 and second filter 14 are staggered arrangement from top to bottom, and first filter 13 and second filter 14 are 90 degrees with 9 length direction's of casing lateral wall contained angles, also can effectively keep apart and filter solid particle thing, and the flue gas is discharged smoothly. The filtering holes 10 are all round holes.
Pressure relief and discharge processes: the waterproof ventilated membrane 17 of the explosion-proof valve 2 is exploded under the action of a large amount of smoke generated by thermal runaway of the battery pack 1, the smoke enters the filtering device 4 along the exhaust pipe 3 from the channel of the explosion-proof valve 2, is decompressed in the shell 9 of the filtering device 4, is filtered in a baffling way through the multistage filtering of the first filtering component 11 and the second filtering component 12, and is finally discharged through the fire-fighting interface 5 after being fully filtered without blockage. When the fire engine is connected with the fire interface 5, water enters the filtering device 4 from the fire interface 5, flows through the filtering holes 10 and the gaps in the filtering device 4, enters the channel of the explosion-proof valve 2, and finally enters the battery pack 1 for cooling and fire extinguishing.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A filter assembly for a battery pack, the filter assembly for use in thermal runaway processing of the battery pack, the filter assembly comprising: the filtering device comprises an input port, an output port, a shell and a filtering mechanism, wherein the input port and the output port are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the filtering mechanism.
2. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism includes first filter assembly and second filter assembly, and first filter assembly and second filter assembly set up in the both sides of filter mechanism direction of delivery respectively, and first filter assembly includes 2 at least first filter that the interval set up, and the second filter assembly includes 2 at least second filter that the interval set up, and in filter mechanism direction of delivery, 2 at least first filter arrange from big to small according to filtering hole aperture, and 2 at least second filters arrange from big to small according to filtering hole aperture.
3. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 2, wherein: in the direction of transport perpendicular to filter mechanism, be equipped with the gap between first filter and the second filter that is closest, the gap is used for passing through of flue gas when battery package thermal runaway.
4. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 3, wherein: the sum of the ventilation area of the hole diameter of the single first filter plate, the ventilation area of the hole diameter of the adjacent second filter plate and the effective ventilation area of the single gap forms a single-layer ventilation area of the filter mechanism, and the single-layer ventilation area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port.
5. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 3, wherein: the effective ventilation area of the gap is larger than the cross-sectional area of the input port.
6. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 3, wherein: the first filter is equipped with the contained angle with casing length direction's lateral wall, the angle of contained angle is for being greater than 0 and being less than 180, the ventilative area of first filter is greater than the cross-sectional area of input port, and the second filter is equipped with the contained angle with casing length direction's lateral wall, the angle of contained angle is for being greater than 0 and being less than 180, the ventilative area of second filter is greater than the cross-sectional area of input port.
7. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 2, wherein: the smallest diameter of the filter holes is less than 0.428 mm.
8. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 2, wherein: the first filter plate adjacent to the input port completely covers the flue gas straight-line passage of the input port.
9. The battery pack filtering device according to claim 2, wherein: in the conveying direction of the filtering mechanism, the centers of the filtering holes in the first filtering plate are arranged in a staggered manner, and the centers of the filtering holes in the second filtering plate are arranged in a staggered manner.
CN202010879313.4A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Filtering device of battery pack Pending CN111957128A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010879313.4A CN111957128A (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Filtering device of battery pack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010879313.4A CN111957128A (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Filtering device of battery pack

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111957128A true CN111957128A (en) 2020-11-20

Family

ID=73400527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010879313.4A Pending CN111957128A (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Filtering device of battery pack

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111957128A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112891789A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-06-04 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of battery pack
DE102021127619A1 (en) 2021-10-25 2023-04-27 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Cell degassing duct, battery arrangement and method for removing gases from a battery

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112891789A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-06-04 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of battery pack
JP7085169B1 (en) 2020-12-23 2022-06-16 烟台創為新能源科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Battery pack fire extinguishing system
EP4019095A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Fire extinguishing system for a battery pack
KR20220092323A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-01 얀타이 추앙웨이 뉴 에너지 테크놀로지 컴퍼니., 리미티드. Fire extinguishing system of battery pack
JP2022100182A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-05 烟台創為新能源科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Fire extinguishing system for battery pack
US11541258B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2023-01-03 Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Fire extinguishing system for battery pack
KR102625883B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2024-01-18 얀타이 추앙웨이 뉴 에너지 테크놀로지 컴퍼니., 리미티드. Fire extinguishing system of battery pack
DE102021127619A1 (en) 2021-10-25 2023-04-27 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Cell degassing duct, battery arrangement and method for removing gases from a battery

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111834581A (en) Exhaust filtering system of battery pack
WO2022041062A1 (en) Exhaust gas filtering system for battery pack
EP3937300B1 (en) Explosion-proof valve, battery pack, and apparatus
CN112891789A (en) Fire extinguishing system of battery pack
CN212461954U (en) Exhaust filtering system of battery pack
WO2022143088A1 (en) Battery box and battery pack
CN111957128A (en) Filtering device of battery pack
US20200112009A1 (en) Electrochemical cell enclosure including a flame arrestor
CN112599924A (en) Pressure relief explosion-proof channel for battery pack
CN212874694U (en) Battery explosion-proof valve and battery
WO2023011399A1 (en) Battery safety apparatus and centralized safety processing system for energy storage device
CN212651524U (en) Filtering device of battery pack
CN210628393U (en) Battery, battery module and battery system
CN214552549U (en) Thermal runaway flue gas catalytic purification system for power lithium battery pack
CA3055946A1 (en) Electrochemical cell enclosure including a flame arrestor
CN110566924A (en) Explosion-proof door of waste heat boiler and waste heat boiler
CN111969158A (en) Sealed battery pack
CN210831914U (en) Explosion-proof door of waste heat boiler and waste heat boiler
CN110957549B (en) Battery pack fire-fighting system of electric automobile
CN214345146U (en) Combustor air-purifying device for aluminum processing
CN214336857U (en) Pressure relief explosion-proof channel for battery pack
WO2022141032A1 (en) Pressure relief explosion-proof channel for battery pack
CN219226527U (en) Battery pack and battery pack mounting structure
CN215644867U (en) Fire filtering structure and battery pack with same
CN214182301U (en) Shot blasting dust purification device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination