CN111957000A - Intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device - Google Patents

Intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111957000A
CN111957000A CN202010822203.4A CN202010822203A CN111957000A CN 111957000 A CN111957000 A CN 111957000A CN 202010822203 A CN202010822203 A CN 202010822203A CN 111957000 A CN111957000 A CN 111957000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
alarm device
automatic control
building equipment
intelligent building
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Granted
Application number
CN202010822203.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111957000B (en
Inventor
牛俊华
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Suzhou runxiao Information System Integration Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiaxing Xinbo Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010822203.4A priority Critical patent/CN111957000B/en
Publication of CN111957000A publication Critical patent/CN111957000A/en
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Publication of CN111957000B publication Critical patent/CN111957000B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/20Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/04Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • A62C99/0027Carbon dioxide extinguishers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device, which comprises a wall body, wherein a fire-fighting water pipe and an emergency water pipe are arranged in the wall body, a fire-fighting mechanism is connected to the wall body, the fire-fighting mechanism comprises a cabinet body, a ground-covered heat insulation mechanism is arranged in the cabinet body, the ground-covered heat insulation mechanism comprises a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is connected with the emergency water pipe, the communicating pipe is connected with a high-pressure water pump and a follow-up ash-attached cooling mechanism, and the communicating pipe penetrates through the cabinet. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, the possibility that fire fighters cannot contact the fire hydrant and start to use due to the blockage of dense smoke and fire is reduced, the fire hydrant is prevented from being burnt out by the fire, a certain living space is provided for people in a building, the probability of survival of people suffering from a disaster is greatly improved, the protection on the life and property safety of people is enhanced, meanwhile, the fire hydrant provides certain protection for the fire fighters, and the loss of people and the country is reduced.

Description

Intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to an automatic control alarm device for intelligent building equipment.
Background
The intelligent building industry of China is still in the rapid development stage, along with the continuous progress of technology and the extension of market field, the intelligent building market prospect is still huge in the coming years, along with the development of technology, building equipment in the intelligent building is also different day by day, develop towards safer equipment, for example, the fire hydrant, the formal calling of fire hydrant is the fire hydrant, is a fixed fire-fighting equipment, the main effect is to control combustible, isolated combustion supporter, eliminate the ignition source, fire hydrant and outdoor fire hydrant in the branch room, the fire extinguishing system includes: the fire hydrant system comprises an outdoor fire hydrant system, an indoor fire hydrant system and a fire extinguisher system, and also comprises an automatic spraying system, a water cannon system, a gas fire extinguishing system, a fire detection system, a water mist system and the like, wherein the fire hydrant set is generally formed by combining a fire box, a fire hose, a water gun, a connecting buckle, a bolt, a clamp and the like, the fire hydrant is mainly used for a fire truck to take water from a municipal water supply pipe network or an outdoor fire water supply pipe network to extinguish fire, and can also be directly connected with the water hose and the water gun to discharge water to extinguish fire, so the indoor and outdoor fire hydrant system is also one of important fire fighting facilities for fighting fire hazards.
At present, in daily life, emergencies such as fire disasters and the like can occur at any time, the occurrence of the fire disasters can cause the economic property and even the life safety of residents to be threatened, at the moment, the residents or fire fighters can use the fire hydrant to extinguish the fire, various accidents happen in the fire rescue scene, the periphery of the fire hydrant can be sealed by big fire under the condition of large fire intensity, the fire is always accompanied by dense smoke, the dense smoke is harmful and can block the sight, the fire fighters can be blocked by the big fire and the dense smoke, so the fire hydrant can not be contacted with the fire hydrant and can not be opened for use, even the fire hydrant is damaged by the big fire, the life is in the time of the fire scene, if the fire hydrant can not be opened in time, more accidents can occur, the survival probability of people in the building can be compressed a little, and the life safety and the property, this results in the fire fighters being likely to open the fire hydrant regardless of the danger of rushing into the fire, resulting in many fire fighters being injured or even sacrificed, which is a loss of state and people.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic control alarm device for intelligent building equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic control alarm device for intelligent building equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the survival probability of people in a building is reduced because fire hydrants are blocked by big fire, fire fighters cannot approach the fire hydrants, and even the fire hydrants are damaged by the big fire.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device, includes the wall body, be equipped with fire water pipe and emergent water pipe in the wall body, be connected with fire control mechanism on the wall body, fire control mechanism includes the cabinet body, the internal ground covers formula heat-proof mechanism, ground covers formula heat-proof mechanism and includes communicating pipe, communicating pipe and emergent water pipe are connected, communicating pipe is connected with high pressure water pump, the cabinet body setting is run through to communicating pipe, communicating pipe is connected with main water pipe in the wall, main water pipe locates in the fire control mechanism in the wall, main water pipe is connected with a plurality of interior distributive pipes of wall, and is a plurality of the one end that main water pipe in the wall was kept away from to the distributive pipe in the wall all is connected with the shower nozzle, be connected with on the cabinet body.
Furthermore, a pressurizing net is connected on the spray head, the water diversion pipe in the wall is communicated with an emergency water pipe and the spray head, so that a high-pressure water pump can quickly convey a water source in the emergency water pipe into the spray head after being started, the emergency water pipe and the water diversion pipe in the wall are sprayed to the periphery through the spray head, the emergency water pipe and the water diversion pipe in the wall are communicated through the main water pipe in the wall, so that the water source can be communicated with the water diversion pipe in the wall, the water diversion pipe in the wall dispersedly communicates the water source to the spray head, so that the water source which can not be actively used in the spray head can extinguish and cool the periphery of the fire-fighting mechanism, the spray head is arranged so that the water source in the emergency water pipe flows into the spray head and is scattered through the obstruction of the pressurizing net, a large amount of water drops or water mist is splashed to the periphery, the surrounding fire behavior can be reduced, an area which is not influenced by the fire can be, meanwhile, the firefighter can more quickly find out the people suffering from the disaster to protect and rescue the people suffering from the disaster, meanwhile, the temperature of the surrounding air is reduced, the probability of re-burning around is reduced, meanwhile, the pressurizing net also has a certain pressurizing function, the water source pumped by the high-pressure water pump is blocked by the pressurizing net, a large amount of water can only be released through holes on the pressurizing net, the water pressure of the water flowing through the pressurizing net is increased, the protection range of the spray head is larger, the cleaning degree in the spray head can be improved when the pressurizing net is not in fire, meanwhile, the high-pressure water pump and the follow-up ash-attaching cooling mechanism can not enter dust by virtue of the lengths of the water distribution pipe and the spray head in the wall, the service life of the high-pressure water pump and the follow-up ash-attached cooling mechanism is prolonged, the maintenance cost of the ground-cover type heat insulation mechanism is reduced, and the possibility of damage of the ground-cover type heat insulation mechanism caused by long-time placement is reduced.
Furthermore, the falling object triggering mechanism comprises a protective shell, the protective shell is connected with the cabinet body, a metal ball is arranged in the protective shell, a high-temperature instant block is coated outside the metal ball, the high-temperature instant block is connected with the protective shell, the inside of the falling object triggering mechanism is protected by the protective shell, dust cannot enter the protective shell, parts inside the protective shell cannot be damaged due to impact, the structure inside the protective shell is damaged, the protective shell can be fixed by the connection with the cabinet body, the transmission time of signals can be shortened, when fire disaster happens around the cabinet body and high temperature is generated, the falling object triggering mechanism can be triggered at the fastest speed, the control box is used for making a response, the metal ball is mainly arranged by means of the gravity of the metal ball, the high-temperature instant block is arranged to be made of a material which can be melted when encountering high temperature, and the high-temperature instant block is, the melting point can melt when reaching a definite value, install the metal ball in the instant piece of high temperature and can touch the stable trigger because the melting of the instant piece of high temperature and the tenesmus, stable trigger can be with the signal transmission to the control box that triggers, and control other mechanisms and make corresponding reaction, the instant piece of high temperature is when toasting for receiving the high temperature, can be stable be connected with the protective housing, and the metal ball in the instant piece of stable fixed high temperature, avoid the whereabouts of metal ball, avoid stable trigger to be triggered in advance.
Further, the metal ball is connected with the stand, the stand runs through the setting of high temperature instant piece, the setting of stand is a structure that triggers stable trigger, has also played the effect of connecting metal ball and protective housing simultaneously, when the metal ball tenesmus, can rely on stand contact stable trigger, the stand extends as metal ball, has drawn close the distance between metal ball and the stable trigger, avoided the stand to trigger the possibility that stable trigger fails, also make the metal ball can be better simultaneously experience the pulling force of spring to reduce the trigger time through the pulling force.
Further, the one end that the stand was kept away from to the protective housing is connected with stable trigger, be connected with between protective housing and the stand and draw formula spring, open on the stand and chisel and draw formula spring assorted spring groove of putting, stable trigger can be with the quick transmission of trigger signal to the control box after being triggered, make the control box react, the setting of drawing formula spring can make the fast dissolving piece of high temperature melt back metal ball's speed of next route promote, accelerate the speed of triggering, after the temperature around the fire control mechanism rises to certain degree after making the conflagration take place, the control box can be more quick reacts, draw formula spring simultaneously and can stabilize the equilibrium of metal ball and stand, avoid metal ball and stand striking position skew, make stable trigger's trigger promote greatly, simultaneously by the protective housing, make metal ball, the fast dissolving piece of high temperature, the probability of drawing, Stabilizing the trigger, pulling the type spring and the post reduces dust and corrosion, the accuracy becomes higher, and the possibility that the stabilizing trigger is not triggered is avoided.
Further, the internal control box and the emergency alarm device of being equipped with of cabinet, emergency alarm device, control box, stable trigger and high pressure water pump electric connection, the setting up of control box makes the control box after receiving the information that stable trigger transmitted and come, can be to emergency alarm device, high pressure water pump controls, opening and closing of control emergency alarm device and high pressure water pump, setting up that emergency alarm device can manual trigger makes the resident under the condition of conflagration breaing out, under the condition that communication instruments such as cell-phone did not exist at the hand, can manually trigger emergency alarm device, make fire fighter can be faster receive the warning of conflagration, and can be faster go out police, the scene of fire resident has been promoted greatly, with stranded masses 'survival probability, the control box also can control emergency alarm device's warning simultaneously.
Further, the internal fire hose, fire hose and the fire extinguisher that is equipped with of cabinet, fire hose is connected with fire hose, when the fire fighter arrived the scene, the switch-on fire hose that the fire hose can be quick puts out a fire to around, and the internal fire extinguisher that is equipped with of cabinet can put out a fire with relative assistance, makes the intensity of a fire on every side subdue rapidly, the fire extinguisher is as the fire control utensil that need not too much teaching and just can skillfully master, can provide certain spiritual comfort for the people who are suffered a disaster, make the people's violent mood experience peaceful and quiet, it is more smooth and easy to make the fire fighter in the process of carrying out the rescue and putting out a fire, make the success rate that.
Further, the communicating pipe is connected with a following type ash attaching and cooling mechanism, the following type ash attaching and cooling mechanism comprises a constant temperature box, the constant temperature box is connected with a one-way valve, a valve slot matched with the one-way valve is chiseled on the cabinet body, the one-way valve is connected with the communicating pipe, the arrangement of the constant temperature box can provide more pumped dry ice molecules for the high-pressure water pump, the larger the space of the constant temperature box is, the more the dry ice molecules can be extracted, the arrangement of the one-way valve ensures that the high-pressure water pump can simultaneously extract the dry ice molecules in the constant temperature box when extracting the water source in the emergency water pipe, when the high-pressure water pump is not started, the check valve can seal the constant temperature box to avoid the leakage of dry ice molecules, meanwhile, due to the constant temperature characteristic of the constant temperature box, dry ice molecules in the constant temperature box can not be interfered by the external environment and the temperature, and the dry ice molecules can be used at any time when needing to be used.
Furthermore, a plurality of dry ice molecules are arranged in the incubator, the dry ice molecules are pumped by the high-pressure water pump, are pumped into the spray head together with water by virtue of the communicating pipe, are thrown into the air together with the water by virtue of the pumping force of the high-pressure water pump, and are rapidly gasified after contacting with the high temperature of a fire scene, so that a large amount of carbon dioxide is released, the surrounding temperature is lowered, the oxygen content in the surrounding air is reduced, the oxygen required by the burning of the fire is reduced, the burning of the fire is blocked, and the people suffering from the fire are prevented from being burnt.
Furthermore, the plurality of dry ice molecules are coated with the adsorption instant membranes, the adsorption instant membranes are made of a material which can be quickly dissolved when being heated and have certain adsorption, when the dry ice molecules are flushed out along with a water source, the dry ice molecules can adsorb a part of harmful substances in dense smoke in the air, so that the concentration of the surrounding dense smoke is reduced, when fire fighters put out a fire, the harmful substances inhaled by the fire fighters can be reduced, the situation that the people suffering from a disaster are suffocated by the dense smoke when the people suffering from the disaster refuge beside a fire fighting organization can be avoided, meanwhile, the visual field can be opened after the dense smoke is thin, the people suffering from the disaster and the fire fighters can be helped to find a safe escape route, and the fire fighters can be helped to find the positions of the people suffering from the disaster.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, the possibility that fire fighters cannot contact the fire hydrant and open the fire hydrant for use due to the blockage of dense smoke and fire is greatly reduced, the fire hydrant is prevented from being burnt out by the fire, a large amount of living space is provided for people in a building, the probability of living of people suffering from disasters is greatly improved, the protection on the life and property safety of people is enhanced, meanwhile, the fire hydrant provides certain protection for the fire fighters, and the loss of people and the country is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic control alarm device for intelligent building equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an automatic control alarm device for intelligent building equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a self-control alarm device for intelligent building equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of an intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a follower ash-attaching cooling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of dry ice molecules in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure instant pumping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a wall body, 101, a fire-fighting water pipe, 102, an emergency water pipe, 2, a fire-fighting mechanism, 201, a cabinet body, 202, a control box, 203, an emergency alarm device, 204, the fire-fighting water pipe, 205, a fire-fighting hose, 206, a fire extinguisher, 3, a ground covering type heat insulation mechanism, 301, a communication pipe, 302, a high-pressure water pump, 303, a following type ash-attached cooling mechanism, 304, a main water pipe in the wall, 305, a water distribution pipe in the wall, 306, a spray head, 307, a pressurizing net, 308, a constant temperature box, 309, a one-way valve, 310, dry ice molecules, 311, an adsorption instant membrane, 4, a falling object trigger mechanism, 401, a protective shell, 402, a metal ball, 403, a high-temperature instant block, 404, a stand column, 405, a stable trigger, 406, a pulling type spring, 5, a pressure type instant pumping mechanism, 501, a vacuum tank, 502, a valve pipe, 503, an electronic valve, 504.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses an intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device, which is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a wall body 1, wherein a fire-fighting water pipe 101 and an emergency water pipe 102 are arranged in the wall body 1, a fire-fighting mechanism 2 is connected to the wall body 1, the fire-fighting mechanism 2 comprises a cabinet body 201, a ground-covering type heat-insulating mechanism 3 is arranged in the cabinet body 201, the ground-covering type heat-insulating mechanism 3 comprises a communicating pipe 301, the communicating pipe 301 is connected with the emergency water pipe 102, the communicating pipe 301 is connected with a high-pressure water pump 302, the communicating pipe 301 penetrates through the cabinet body 201, the communicating pipe 301 is connected with a main water pipe 304 in a wall, the main water pipe 304 in the wall is arranged in the fire-fighting mechanism 2, the main water pipe 304 in the wall is connected with a plurality of water distribution pipes 305 in the wall, one ends of the water distribution pipes 305 in the wall, which are far away from the main water pipe 304 in the wall, the internal structure of the cabinet body 201 is prevented from being affected by fire and dense smoke, the possibility of damage is reduced when a fire fighter needs to use the cabinet body, the communicating pipe 301 is communicated with the high-pressure water pump 302, the emergency water pipe 102 and the follow-up ash-attached cooling mechanism 303, the high-pressure water pump 302 can simultaneously extract dry ice molecules 310 in the constant temperature box 308 when extracting a water source in the emergency water pipe 102, the model of the high-pressure water pump 302 is 25WZD-1.1, the rotating speed is 2850r/min, the power is 1.1KW, a control unit is arranged in the control box 202, a user can program corresponding logic language in the control unit, the user can control the operation of the high-pressure water pump 302, the electronic valve 503 and the emergency alarm device 203 through the logic language, the high-pressure water pump 302, the electronic valve 503 and the emergency alarm device 203 can be opened and closed through the control of the control box 202, when a, the high-temperature instant block 403 will melt, the metal ball 402 in the high-temperature instant block 403 is pulled by the pull type spring 406 to trigger the stable trigger 405, the stable trigger 405 will transmit a signal to the control box 202 after being triggered, the control box 202 will control the high-pressure water pump 302 to operate, the high-pressure water pump 302 will pump out water in the emergency water pipe 102 when operating, the check valve 309 will be opened along with the operation of the high-pressure water pump 302, the dry ice molecules 310 will be transported to the spray head 306 together with water, and spray through the pressurization of the pressurization net 307, and the control box 202 will control the emergency alarm device 203 to alarm at the same time, or when the fire is small, the falling object trigger mechanism 4 is not triggered, the resident will alarm by itself, and the control box 202 will control the electronic valve 503 to open the vacuum tank 501, and pump the surrounding dense smoke into the vacuum tank 501, so as to reduce the concentration of the smoke.
Wherein, the fire fighting mechanism 2 is internally provided with a pressure type instant pumping mechanism 5, the pressure type instant pumping mechanism 5 comprises a vacuum tank 501, the vacuum tank 501 is connected with a valve tube 502, the valve tube 502 is arranged through the cabinet body 201, the valve tube 502 is connected with an electronic valve 503, the electronic valve 503 is connected with an in-wall pumping tube 504, the in-wall pumping tube 504 is arranged in the wall body 1, the in-wall pumping tube 504 is connected with a plurality of range air suction probes 505, the valve tube 502 is communicated with the electronic valve 503 and the vacuum tank 501, so that the electronic valve 503 can control the opening and closing of the vacuum tank 501, the in-wall pumping tube 504 is communicated with the range air suction probe 505 and the vacuum tank 501, because the vacuum tank 501 is internally provided with vacuum, when the electronic valve 503 is opened, the pressure of the vacuum tank 501 is extremely low, the external air pressure can rapidly compress a large amount of thick fog into the vacuum tank 501 through the range air suction probe 505, thereby providing a safer environment for people around, the possibility of suffocation caused by the inhalation of dense smoke into the lung is avoided, so that people can have more time to wait for rescue or save themselves.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a pressure net 307 is connected to the spray head 306, the water distribution pipe 305 in the wall is connected to the emergency water pipe 102 and the spray head 306, so that the high pressure water pump 302 can quickly deliver the water in the emergency water pipe 102 to the spray head 306 after being started, and spray around through the spray head 306, the main water pipe 304 in the wall is connected to the emergency water pipe 102 and the water distribution pipe 305 in the wall so that the water can be communicated to the water distribution pipe 305 in the wall, the water distribution pipe 305 in the wall dispersedly communicates the water to the spray head 306, so that the water source with no source in the spray head 306 can extinguish and cool the periphery of the fire protection mechanism 2, the spray head 306 is arranged so that the water in the emergency water pipe 102 flows into the spray head 306 and then is scattered through the pressure net 307 to throw out a large amount of water beads or water mist around, thereby reducing the surrounding fire potential, separating an area which is not affected by the fire, and providing a relatively safe place for people in the fire, waiting for the rescue of the fire fighter, at the same time, the fire fighter can more quickly find out the people suffering from the fire to protect and rescue the people suffering from the fire, simultaneously, the temperature of the surrounding air is reduced, the probability of the surrounding being burned again is reduced, meanwhile, the pressurizing net 307 also has a certain pressurizing function, the water source pumped by the high-pressure water pump 302 is blocked by the pressurizing net 307, a large amount of water can only be released through holes on the pressurizing net 307, so that the water pressure of the water flow is increased after passing through the pressurizing net 307, the protection range of the nozzle 306 is larger, the cleaning degree in the nozzle 306 can be improved by the pressurizing net 307 when the fire does not happen, meanwhile, by means of the lengths of the water distribution pipe 305 and the nozzle 306 in the wall, dust cannot enter the high-pressure water pump 302 and the follow-up ash-attached cooling mechanism 303, the service lives of the high-pressure water pump 302 and the follow-up ash-up cooling mechanism 303 are prolonged, and the maintenance cost, the possibility of damage to the ground-cover type heat insulating mechanism 3 due to long-term standing is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the falling object triggering mechanism 4 includes a protective shell 401, the protective shell 401 is connected to the cabinet 201, a metal ball 402 is disposed in the protective shell 401, a high temperature instant block 403 is coated outside the metal ball 402, the high temperature instant block 403 is connected to the protective shell 401, the protective shell 401 is configured to protect the inside of the falling object triggering mechanism 4, so that dust does not enter the protective shell 401, parts inside the protective shell 401 are not damaged by impact, the structure inside the protective shell 401 is damaged, the protective shell 401 is connected to the cabinet 201 to fix the protective shell 401 and shorten the transmission time of signals, when a fire disaster occurs around the cabinet 201 and generates high temperature, the falling object triggering mechanism 4 can be triggered at the fastest speed, a reaction is made through the control box 202, the metal ball 402 is mainly set by the aid of the gravity of the metal ball 402, the high temperature instant block 403 is configured to be a material which can be melted when, high temperature instant piece 403 is toasted by high temperature, the melting point can melt when reaching a definite value, install metal ball 402 in high temperature instant piece 403 can be because the melting of high temperature instant piece 403 and the whereabouts touches and touch stable trigger 405, stable trigger 405 can be with the signal transmission to control box 202 that triggers, and control other mechanisms and make corresponding reaction, high temperature instant piece 403 is when toasting for receiving high temperature, can be stable be connected with protective housing 401, and metal ball 402 in the stable fixed high temperature instant piece 403, avoid the whereabouts of metal ball 402, avoid stable trigger 405 to be triggered in advance.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the metal ball 402 is connected with the pillar 404, the pillar 404 is disposed through the high temperature instant block 403, the pillar 404 is disposed to trigger the stable trigger 405, and also serves to connect the metal ball 402 and the protective shell 401, when the metal ball 402 falls down, the pillar 404 can contact the stable trigger 405, the pillar 404 serves as an extension of the metal ball 402, so as to shorten the distance between the metal ball 402 and the stable trigger 405, thereby avoiding the possibility of failure of the pillar 404 to trigger the stable trigger 405, and at the same time, the metal ball 402 can better feel the pulling force of the spring, and the triggering time is shortened by the pulling force.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, a stable trigger 405 is connected to one end of the protective shell 401 away from the column 404, a pull-type spring 406 is connected between the protective shell 401 and the column 404, a spring placing groove matched with the pull-type spring 406 is drilled on the column 404, after the stable trigger 405 is triggered, a trigger signal can be rapidly transmitted to the control box 202, so that the control box 202 reacts, the pull-type spring 406 is arranged to increase the speed of the metal ball 402 getting down after the high-temperature quick dissolving block 403 is melted, the triggering speed is increased, after the temperature around the fire fighting mechanism 2 rises to a certain degree after a fire occurs, the control box 202 can react more rapidly, and meanwhile, the pull-type spring 406 can stabilize the balance between the metal ball 402 and the column 404, avoid the collision position between the metal ball 402 and the column 404 is deviated, so that the triggering probability of the stable trigger 405 is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the metal ball 402, the high-temperature instant block 403, the stable trigger 405, the pull type spring 406 and the upright column 404 are protected by the protective shell 401, so that dust and corrosion are reduced, the precision becomes higher, and the possibility that the stable trigger 405 is not triggered is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a control box 202 and an emergency alarm device 203 are arranged in a cabinet 201, the emergency alarm device 203, the control box 202, a stable trigger 405, an electronic valve 503 and a high pressure water pump 302 are electrically connected, the control box 202 is arranged to control the emergency alarm device 203 and the high pressure water pump 302 after receiving information transmitted by the stable trigger 405, and control the emergency alarm device 203 and the high pressure water pump 302 to be opened and closed, the emergency alarm device 203 can be manually triggered, so that when a fire occurs to a resident, the emergency alarm device 203 can be manually triggered under the condition that no communication instrument such as a mobile phone is available at hand, so that a fire fighter can more quickly receive an alarm of the fire, and can give an alarm more quickly, thereby greatly improving the survival probability of the resident in the fire scene and the trapped people, and meanwhile, the control box 202 can also control the alarm of the emergency alarm device 203, the control box 202 can control the opening and closing of the electronic valve 503, when the emergency alarm device 203 is opened by the control box 202, the electronic valve 503 can be synchronously opened, the surrounding dense smoke is extracted, the concentration of the surrounding dense smoke is reduced, the visual range of people is enlarged, and people are prevented from suffocating due to the dense smoke.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a fire hose 204, a fire hose 205 and a fire extinguisher 206 are arranged in a cabinet 201, the fire hose 204 is connected with the fire hose 101, when a fire fighter arrives at a scene, the fire hose 205 can be quickly connected with the fire hose 204 to extinguish fire around, the fire extinguisher 206 arranged in the cabinet 201 can be used for extinguishing fire with relative assistance, so that the surrounding fire is quickly reduced, the fire extinguisher 206 is used as a fire fighting apparatus which can be mastered without excessive teaching, a certain spiritual comfort can be provided for people in a disaster, people feel peaceful mood, the process of rescuing and extinguishing fire by the fire fighter is smoother, and the success rate of rescuing and extinguishing people is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a following type ash-attached cooling mechanism 303 is connected to a communicating pipe 301, the following type ash-attached cooling mechanism 303 includes a thermostat 308, the thermostat 308 is connected to a check valve 309, a valve slot matched with the check valve 309 is drilled on a cabinet 201, the check valve 309 is connected to the communicating pipe 301, the thermostat 308 can provide more dry ice molecules 310 for the high-pressure water pump 302, the larger the space of the thermostat 308 is, the more the dry ice molecules 310 can be extracted, the setting of the check valve 309 enables the high-pressure water pump 302 to simultaneously extract the dry ice molecules 310 in the thermostat 308 when the high-pressure water pump 302 extracts the water source in the emergency water pipe 102, and when the high-pressure water pump 302 is not started, the check valve 309 can seal the thermostat 308 to prevent the dry ice molecules 310 from leaking, and the constant temperature of the thermostat 308 can prevent the dry ice molecules 310 in the thermostat 308 from being interfered by the external environment and temperature, allowing the dry ice molecules 310 to be used at any time when needed.
Wherein, a plurality of dry ice molecules 310 are arranged in the constant temperature box 308, the dry ice molecules 310 are pumped by the high pressure water pump 302, and are pumped into the nozzle 306 together with water by the communicating pipe 301, and are thrown into the air together with the water by the pumping force of the high pressure water pump 302, after contacting the high temperature of the fire scene, the high pressure water pump 302 is gasified rapidly, a large amount of carbon dioxide is released, the surrounding temperature is lowered, the oxygen content in the surrounding air is reduced, the oxygen required by the burning of the fire is reduced, thereby the burning of the fire is blocked, and the people in the fire are prevented from being burnt.
Specifically, the plurality of dry ice molecules 310 are coated with the adsorption instant membrane 311, the adsorption instant membrane 311 is made of a material which can be dissolved quickly when being heated, and has certain adsorption property, when the dry ice molecules 310 are flushed out along with a water source, the dry ice molecules 310 can adsorb a part of harmful substances in dense smoke in the air, so that the concentration of the dense smoke around the dry ice molecules is reduced, when fire fighters put out a fire, the harmful substances inhaled by the fire fighters can be reduced, the people suffering from a fire can be prevented from being submerged by the dense smoke to cause suffocation when the people suffering from the fire refuge near the fire fighting organization 2, meanwhile, the visual field can be opened after the dense smoke is thin, the people suffering from the fire and the fire fighters can be helped to find a safe escape route, and the fire fighters can be helped to find.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, the possibility that fire fighters cannot contact the fire hydrant and start to use due to the blockage of dense smoke and fire is reduced, the fire hydrant is prevented from being burnt out by the fire, a certain living space is provided for people in a building, the probability of survival of people suffering from a disaster is greatly improved, the protection on the life and property safety of people is enhanced, meanwhile, the fire hydrant provides certain protection for the fire fighters, and the loss of people and the country is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device comprises a wall body (1) and is characterized in that a fire-fighting water pipe (101) and an emergency water pipe (102) are arranged in the wall body (1), the wall body (1) is connected with a fire-fighting mechanism (2), the fire-fighting mechanism (2) comprises a cabinet body (201), a ground-covering type heat insulation mechanism (3) is arranged in the cabinet body (201), the ground-covering type heat insulation mechanism (3) comprises a communicating pipe (301), the communicating pipe (301) is connected with the emergency water pipe (102), the communicating pipe (301) is connected with a high-pressure water pump (302), the communicating pipe (301) penetrates through the cabinet body (201) and is arranged, the communicating pipe (301) is connected with a wall inner main water pipe (304), the wall inner main water pipe (304) is arranged in the fire-fighting mechanism (2), the wall inner main water pipe (304) is connected with a plurality of wall inner water distribution pipes (, a plurality of one ends of the water distribution pipes (305) in the wall, which are far away from the main water pipe (304) in the wall, are connected with spray heads (306), and the cabinet body (201) is connected with a falling object triggering mechanism (4).
2. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure net (307) is connected to the spray head (306).
3. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the falling object trigger mechanism (4) comprises a protective shell (401), the protective shell (401) is connected with the cabinet body (201), a metal ball (402) is arranged in the protective shell (401), a high-temperature instant block (403) is coated outside the metal ball (402), and the high-temperature instant block (403) is connected with the protective shell (401).
4. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a column (404) is connected to the metal ball (402), and the column (404) is arranged to penetrate through the high temperature instant block (403).
5. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the protective shell (401) far away from the upright post (404) is connected with a stable trigger (405), a pulling type spring (406) is connected between the protective shell (401) and the upright post (404), and a spring placing groove matched with the pulling type spring (406) is formed in the upright post (404).
6. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device according to claim 1, wherein a control box (202) and an emergency alarm device (203) are arranged in the cabinet body (201), and the emergency alarm device (203), the control box (202), the stable trigger (405) and the high pressure water pump (302) are electrically connected.
7. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device according to claim 1, wherein a fire hose (204), a fire hose (205) and a fire extinguisher (206) are arranged in the cabinet body (201), and the fire hose (204) is connected with the fire hose (101).
8. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the communicating pipe (301) is connected with a following type ash attaching and cooling mechanism (303), the following type ash attaching and cooling mechanism (303) comprises a thermostat (308), the thermostat (308) is connected with a one-way valve (309), a valve slot matched with the one-way valve (309) is formed in the cabinet body (201), and the one-way valve (309) is connected with the communicating pipe (301).
9. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of dry ice molecules (310) are arranged in the constant temperature box (308).
10. The intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of dry ice molecules (310) are coated with an adsorption instant film (311).
CN202010822203.4A 2020-08-16 2020-08-16 Intelligent building equipment automatic control alarm device Active CN111957000B (en)

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