CN111955768A

CN111955768A - Roxburgh rose pedicle removing device

Info

Publication number: CN111955768A
Application number: CN202011004753.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国旗; 孟泰; 董新然
Original assignee: Guizhou University of Engineering Science
Current assignee: Guizhou University of Engineering Science
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a roxburgh rose pedicel removing device which comprises a conveying chain and a hinged plate, wherein a clamping mechanism frame is arranged on the conveying chain, the conveying chain is arranged on a workbench, a three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged on the upper left side of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support, and a cutting device is arranged on the upper right side of the workbench; the bottom of the hinged plate is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame, the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame is hinged with the lower end of the roxburgh rose gland, the left lower side of the roxburgh rose gland is fixedly connected with the spring, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed column, the lower end of the fixed column is fixedly welded with the clamping mechanism frame, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a workbench of the device, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate. According to the roxburgh rose pedicle removing device, the cutter moves downwards to cut and remove the pedicle of the roxburgh rose on the clamping mechanism rack; the method replaces the manual processing mode of the roxburgh rose, and has high working efficiency.

Description

Roxburgh rose pedicle removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machines, in particular to a roxburgh rose pedicle removing device.

Background

The main procedures of the processing treatment of the roxburgh rose comprise: removing thorns, flower bases, petals, seeds and the like; because the shapes of the rosa roxburghii tratt are irregular, the rosa roxburghii tratt is mainly processed manually at present, and the production efficiency is low, so that the rosa roxburghii tratt processing mechanical equipment is urgently needed to be designed to improve the processing efficiency of the rosa roxburghii tratt.

In order to solve the defects existing in the market at present, a roxburgh rose pedicle removing device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects mentioned in the background technology and provide a roxburgh rose pedicle removing device. The clamping mechanism frame, the cutting device and the conveying chain are provided with cutters which move downwards to cut and remove the base of the roxburgh rose on the clamping mechanism frame; replace the mode that artifical pair thorn pear was processed, characteristics that work efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a roxburgh rose pedicel removing device comprises a conveying chain and a hinged plate, wherein a clamping mechanism frame is installed on the conveying chain, the conveying chain is installed on a workbench, a three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged on the upper left side of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support, and a cutting device is installed on the upper right side of the workbench;

the bottom of the hinged plate is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame, the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame is hinged to the lower end of the roxburgh rose gland, the left lower side of the roxburgh rose gland is fixedly connected with the spring, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed column, the lower end of the fixed column is fixedly welded with the clamping mechanism frame, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a workbench of the device, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the motor device is installed on the supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor device penetrates through a hole in the push plate and is fixedly connected with the cam mechanism, the cam mechanism is movably connected.

Preferably, the output shaft of the three-phase asynchronous motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the conveying chain through a reduction gearbox, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism racks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying chain, and meanwhile, the clamping mechanism racks are fixed on the surface of the conveying chain through the screw connection blocks at the two ends of the clamping mechanism racks.

Preferably, the roxburgh rose gland is of an arc structure made of metal materials, the roxburgh rose gland is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism rack, a roxburgh rose groove is formed in the clamping mechanism rack, and the size of the roxburgh rose gland is matched with that of the roxburgh rose groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with two groups of guide plates, guide grooves are formed in the guide plates, and two ends of the cutter are slidably connected in the guide grooves.

Preferably, the cam mechanism is in transmission connection with the cutter through a connecting rod on the cam mechanism, the cutter is of a convex structure made of metal materials, and meanwhile the cutter is arranged in a lifting mode.

Preferably, the left side of the push plate is connected with the cam mechanism, the push plate is of a rectangular structure made of metal materials, and the push plate is arranged in a lifting mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly and uniformly fixedly connected with four groups of supporting rods, the left end of the supporting plate is provided with a push plate, and the lower end of the push plate and the lower end of the guide plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cutter moves downwards to cut and remove the base of the roxburgh rose on the frame of the clamping mechanism; the method replaces the manual processing mode of the roxburgh rose, and has the characteristic of high working efficiency;

2. the cutter is in the inside guide way of deflector, reciprocating motion, and the setting of deflector can carry out spacing and direction to vertical removal's cutter, avoids the cutter to take place to incline when going up and down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural cutting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a structural cutting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the present invention in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of the invention as in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a three-phase asynchronous motor; 2. a conveyor chain; 3. a support; 4. a clamping mechanism frame; 5. a cutting device; 6. pressing the roxburgh rose; 7. a spring; 8. fixing a column; 9. a hinge plate; 10. a screw joint block; 11. a cutter; 12. a support bar; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a motor device; 15. a cam mechanism; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a guide plate; 18. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a roxburgh rose pedicel removing device comprises a conveying chain 2 and a hinged plate 9, wherein a clamping mechanism frame 4 is installed on the conveying chain 2, the conveying chain 2 is installed on a workbench, a three-phase asynchronous motor 1 is arranged on the upper left side of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support 3, and a cutting device 5 is installed on the upper right side of the workbench; an output shaft of the three-phase asynchronous motor 1 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the conveying chain 2 through a reduction gearbox, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism frames 4 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying chain 2, and meanwhile, the clamping mechanism frames 4 are fixed on the surface of the conveying chain 2 through screw connection blocks 10 at two ends of each clamping mechanism frame 4; the roxburgh rose gland 6 is of an arc-shaped structure made of metal materials, the roxburgh rose gland 6 is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism rack 4, a roxburgh rose groove is formed in the clamping mechanism rack 4, and the size of the roxburgh rose gland 6 is matched with that of the roxburgh rose groove; the bottom of the hinged plate 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism frame 4, the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame 4 is hinged with the lower end of a roxburgh rose gland 6, the lower left side of the roxburgh rose gland 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 7, the left end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a fixed column 8, the lower end of the fixed column 8 is fixedly welded with the clamping mechanism frame 4, the lower end of a support rod 12 is fixedly connected with a workbench of the device, the upper end of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected with a support plate 18, a motor device 14 is mounted on the support plate 18, an output shaft of the motor device 14 penetrates through an opening in a push plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a cam mechanism 15, four groups of support rods 12 are fixedly and uniformly connected with the bottom of the support plate 18, the left end of the support plate 18; the bottom of the push plate 16 is fixedly connected with two groups of guide plates 17, guide grooves begin to be formed in the guide plates 17, and two ends of the cutter 11 are connected in the guide grooves in a sliding mode; the cam mechanism 15 is movably connected with a connecting rod 13, and the lower end of the connecting rod 13 is movably connected with the cutter 11; the cam mechanism 15 is in transmission connection with the cutter 11 through a connecting rod 13 on the cam mechanism, the cutter 11 is of a convex structure made of metal materials, and meanwhile, the cutter 11 is arranged in a lifting mode; the left side of the push plate 16 is connected with the cam mechanism 15, the push plate 16 is of a rectangular structure made of metal materials, and meanwhile, the push plate 16 is arranged in a lifting mode;

as shown in fig. 1: according to the characteristics that the bearing capacity is smaller and the transmission speed is not fast when the roxburgh roses are cut, the roxburgh rose transmission mechanism selects the transmission chain 2 for transmission, the power source selects the three-phase asynchronous motor 1, and the pressing-proof pad is arranged on the roxburgh rose pressing cover 6 to prevent the roxburgh roses from being crushed after being covered;

as shown in fig. 1-5: the motor device 14 drives the cam mechanism 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 is hinged with the cutter 11; cutter 11 is in the inside guide way of deflector 17, reciprocating motion, and the setting of deflector 17 can carry on spacingly and the direction to vertical removal's cutter 11, avoids cutter 11 to take place the slope when going up and down, and the effect of push pedal 16 is closed with roxburgh rose gland 6, and then presss from both sides tight roxburgh rose, realizes going to the butt of roxburgh rose.

When the roxburgh rose pedicle removing device is used, roxburgh roses are arranged in the clamping mechanism rack 4 and are transmitted to the position below the cutter 11 through the transmission chain 2, the transmission chain 2 is driven by the three-phase asynchronous motor 1 and the reduction gearbox, the output shaft of the motor device 14 drives the cutter 11 to lift through the cam mechanism 15 and the connecting rod 13, the cutter 11 moves downwards, and the roxburgh roses on the clamping mechanism rack 4 are cut and pedicle removed; the method replaces the manual processing mode of the roxburgh rose, and has the characteristic of high working efficiency; this is the entire process of operation of the roxburgh rose pedicle removal device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roxburgh rose pedicle removing device comprises a conveying chain (2) and a hinged plate (9), and is characterized in that: a clamping mechanism rack (4) is installed on the conveying chain (2), the conveying chain (2) is installed on a workbench, a three-phase asynchronous motor (1) is arranged on the left upper side of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support (3), and a cutting device (5) is installed on the right upper side of the workbench;

the bottom of the hinged plate (9) is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame (4), the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame (4) is hinged with the lower end of the roxburgh rose gland (6), the left lower side of the roxburgh rose gland (6) is fixedly connected with the spring (7), the left end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed column (8), the lower end of the fixed column (8) is fixedly welded with the clamping mechanism frame (4), the lower end of the support rod (12) is fixedly connected on a workbench of the device, the upper end of the supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (18), and a motor device (14) is arranged on the supporting plate (18), and the output shaft of the motor device (14) passes through the opening on the push plate (16) and is fixedly connected with the cam mechanism (15), the cam mechanism (15) is movably connected with the connecting rod (13), and the lower end of the connecting rod (13) is movably connected with the cutter (11).

2. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the three-phase asynchronous motor (1) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the conveying chain (2) through a reduction gearbox, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism frames (4) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying chain (2), and meanwhile, the clamping mechanism frames (4) are fixed on the surface of the conveying chain (2) through the screw connection blocks (10) at the two ends of the clamping mechanism frames.

3. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the roxburgh rose gland (6) is of an arc-shaped structure made of metal materials, the roxburgh rose gland (6) is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism rack (4), a roxburgh rose groove is formed in the clamping mechanism rack (4), and the size of the roxburgh rose gland (6) is matched with that of the roxburgh rose groove.

4. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with two sets of deflector (17) of push pedal (16), and deflector (17) inside begins to have the guide way, and the both ends sliding connection of cutter (11) is inside the guide way.

5. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cam mechanism (15) is in transmission connection with the cutter (11) through a connecting rod (13) on the cam mechanism, the cutter (11) is of a convex structure made of metal materials, and meanwhile, the cutter (11) is arranged in a lifting mode.

6. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the push plate (16) is connected with the cam mechanism (15), the push plate (16) is of a rectangular structure made of metal materials, and the push plate (16) is arranged in a lifting mode.

7. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (18) is fixedly and uniformly and fixedly connected with four groups of supporting rods (12), the left end of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a push plate (16), and the lower end of the push plate (16) and the lower end of the guide plate (17) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.