CN111955768A - Roxburgh rose pedicle removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a prickly pear removal device, comprising a conveying chain and a hinge plate. A clamping mechanism frame is installed on the conveying chain, and the conveying chain is installed on a workbench. At the same time, a three-phase asynchronous device is arranged on the upper left side of the workbench. motor, the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected with the bracket, and a cutting device is installed on the upper right side of the worktable; the bottom of the hinge plate is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame, and the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame is hinged with the lower end of the prickly pear gland, At the same time, the lower left side of the prickly pear gland is fixedly connected to the spring, and the left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed column. The upper end is fixedly connected with the support plate. In the thorn pear removing device, the cutter moves downward to cut and remove the thorn pear on the frame of the clamping mechanism; instead of manually processing the thorn pear, the work efficiency is high.

Description

A device for removing stalks of prickly pear

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machines, in particular to a device for removing stems from prickly pears.

Background technique

The main procedures of processing prickly pears are: removing thorns, peduncles, cutting petals, removing seeds, etc. Due to the irregular shape of prickly pears, so far, it is mainly processed manually, and the production efficiency is low. Therefore, it is urgent to design Prickly pear processing machinery and equipment to improve the efficiency of prickly pear processing.

In order to solve the shortcomings existing in the current market, a device for removing peduncles from a prickly pear is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects mentioned in the background art and provide a device for removing peduncles from prickly pears. The clamping mechanism frame, the cutting device and the conveying chain have tools that move downward to cut and remove the thorn pears on the clamping mechanism frame; instead of manually processing the thorn pears, the work efficiency is high. Features.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for removing peduncles from a prickly pear, comprising a conveying chain and a hinge plate, a clamping mechanism frame is installed on the conveying chain, and the conveying chain is installed on a workbench, and simultaneously A three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged on the upper left side of the worktable, the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected with the bracket, and a cutting device is installed on the upper right side of the worktable;

The bottom of the hinge plate is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame, and the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame is hinged with the lower end of the prickly pear gland, while the lower left side of the prickly pear cover is fixedly connected with the spring, and the left end of the spring is connected with the upper end of the fixed column. Fixed connection, the lower end of the fixed column is welded and fixed to the clamping mechanism frame, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the worktable of the device, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the motor device is installed on the support plate, and the motor device is installed. The output shaft is fixedly connected with the cam mechanism through the opening on the push plate, the cam mechanism is movably connected with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the cutter.

Preferably, the output shaft of the three-phase asynchronous motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the transmission chain through a reduction box, and the surface of the transmission chain is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism racks, and the clamping mechanism racks pass through the two ends of the racks. The screw blocks are fixed to the surface of the conveyor chain.

Preferably, the prickly pear gland is an arc-shaped structure made of metal material, and the prickly pear gland is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism frame, and at the same time, the prickly pear groove is opened on the clamping mechanism frame, and the prickly pear gland is provided with a prickly pear groove. The pear gland is adapted to the size of the prickly pear slot.

Preferably, two sets of guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, and there are guide grooves at the beginning of the guide plates, and both ends of the cutter are slidably connected inside the guide grooves.

Preferably, the cam mechanism is connected to the cutter through a connecting rod on the cam mechanism, and the cutter is a "convex" shape structure made of metal material, and the cutter is set up and down at the same time.

Preferably, the left side of the push plate is connected with the cam mechanism, and the push plate is a rectangular structure made of metal material, and the push plate is set up and down at the same time.

Preferably, four groups of support rods are fixed and evenly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a push plate is provided at the left end of the support plate, and the lower end of the push plate and the lower end of the guide plate are on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The tool moves down to cut the prickly pears on the clamping mechanism frame and remove the stems; it replaces the manual processing of prickly pears and has the characteristics of high work efficiency;

2. The tool reciprocates in the guide groove inside the guide plate. The setting of the guide plate can limit and guide the vertically moving tool to prevent the tool from tilting when it is raised and lowered.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the frame of the structural clamping mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of a structural cutting device of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the structural cutting device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the top view of the structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the side view of the structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1, three-phase asynchronous motor; 2, conveyor chain; 3, bracket; 4, clamping mechanism frame; 5, cutting device; 6, prickly pear gland; 7, spring; 8, fixed column; 9 10, screw block; 11, cutter; 12, support rod; 13, connecting rod; 14, motor device; 15, cam mechanism; 16, push plate; 17, guide plate; 18, support plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for removing peduncles from prickly pears, comprising a conveying chain 2 and a hinge plate 9, a clamping mechanism frame 4 is installed on the conveying chain 2, and the conveying chain 2 is installed On the worktable, at the same time, a three-phase asynchronous motor 1 is arranged on the upper left side of the worktable, the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected with the bracket 3, and a cutting device 5 is installed on the upper right side of the worktable; The rotating shaft of the chain 2 is connected by a transmission, and the surface of the conveyor chain 2 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism frames 4, and the clamping mechanism frame 4 is fixed on the surface of the conveyor chain 2 through the screw blocks 10 at both ends; The pear gland 6 is an arc-shaped structure made of metal material, and the prickly pear gland 6 is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism frame 4. The cover 6 is adapted to the size of the prickly pear groove; the bottom of the hinge plate 9 is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame 4, and the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame 4 is hinged with the lower end of the prickly pear gland 6, while the prickly pear gland 6 is hinged. The lower left side is fixedly connected with the spring 7, and the left end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing column 8, the lower end of the fixing column 8 is welded and fixed with the clamping mechanism frame 4, and the lower end of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected on the workbench of the device, and supports The upper end of the rod 12 is fixedly connected with the support plate 18, and the motor device 14 is installed on the support plate 18, and the output shaft of the motor device 14 is fixedly connected to the cam mechanism 15 through the opening on the push plate 16, and the bottom of the support plate 18 is fixed Four groups of support rods 12 are evenly and fixedly connected, and the left end of the support plate 18 is provided with a push plate 16, while the lower end of the push plate 16 and the lower end of the guide plate 17 are on the same horizontal plane; the bottom of the push plate 16 is fixedly connected with two sets of guide plates 17, and there is a guide groove inside the guide plate 17, and both ends of the tool 11 are slidably connected inside the guide groove; a connecting rod 13 is movably connected to the cam mechanism 15, and the lower end of the connecting rod 13 is movably connected to the tool 11; the cam mechanism 15 is connected with the cutter 11 through the connecting rod 13, and the cutter 11 is a "convex" shape structure made of metal material, and the cutter 11 is set up and down; the left side of the push plate 16 is connected with the cam mechanism 15, and The push plate 16 is a rectangular structure made of metal material, and the push plate 16 is set up and down at the same time;

As shown in Figure 1: According to the characteristics of relatively small carrying capacity and slow transmission speed when cutting prickly pears, the prickly pear transmission mechanism selects the transmission chain 2 for transmission, the power source selects the three-phase asynchronous motor 1, and the prickly pear gland 6 is on the Anti-pressure pads are installed to prevent the prickly pear from being crushed after being covered;

As shown in Figures 1-5: the motor device 14 drives the cam mechanism 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 is hinged with the cutter 11; the cutter 11 reciprocates in the guide groove inside the guide plate 17, and the guide plate 17 is arranged to be vertically aligned. The moving knife 11 is limited and guided to prevent the knife 11 from tilting when rising and falling. The function of the push plate 16 is to close the prickly pear cover 6, and then clamp the prickly pear to realize the pedicle removal of the prickly pear.

When using the prickly pear removing device, the prickly pears are placed in the clamping mechanism frame 4, and transferred to the lower position of the cutter 11 through the transmission chain 2. The transmission chain 2 is driven by the three-phase asynchronous motor 1 and the reduction box, and the motor The output shaft of the device 14 drives the cutter 11 to lift and lower through the cam mechanism 15 and the connecting rod 13, and the cutter 11 moves downward to cut the prickly pears on the clamping mechanism frame 4; instead of manually processing the prickly pears The processing method has the characteristics of high work efficiency; this is the whole process of the work of the prickly pear removal device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A roxburgh rose pedicle removing device comprises a conveying chain (2) and a hinged plate (9), and is characterized in that: a clamping mechanism rack (4) is installed on the conveying chain (2), the conveying chain (2) is installed on a workbench, a three-phase asynchronous motor (1) is arranged on the left upper side of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support (3), and a cutting device (5) is installed on the right upper side of the workbench;

the bottom of the hinged plate (9) is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism frame (4), the upper end of the clamping mechanism frame (4) is hinged with the lower end of the roxburgh rose gland (6), the left lower side of the roxburgh rose gland (6) is fixedly connected with the spring (7), the left end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed column (8), the lower end of the fixed column (8) is fixedly welded with the clamping mechanism frame (4), the lower end of the support rod (12) is fixedly connected on a workbench of the device, the upper end of the supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (18), and a motor device (14) is arranged on the supporting plate (18), and the output shaft of the motor device (14) passes through the opening on the push plate (16) and is fixedly connected with the cam mechanism (15), the cam mechanism (15) is movably connected with the connecting rod (13), and the lower end of the connecting rod (13) is movably connected with the cutter (11).

2. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the three-phase asynchronous motor (1) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the conveying chain (2) through a reduction gearbox, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism frames (4) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying chain (2), and meanwhile, the clamping mechanism frames (4) are fixed on the surface of the conveying chain (2) through the screw connection blocks (10) at the two ends of the clamping mechanism frames.

3. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the roxburgh rose gland (6) is of an arc-shaped structure made of metal materials, the roxburgh rose gland (6) is movably connected to the upper surface of the clamping mechanism rack (4), a roxburgh rose groove is formed in the clamping mechanism rack (4), and the size of the roxburgh rose gland (6) is matched with that of the roxburgh rose groove.

4. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with two sets of deflector (17) of push pedal (16), and deflector (17) inside begins to have the guide way, and the both ends sliding connection of cutter (11) is inside the guide way.

5. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cam mechanism (15) is in transmission connection with the cutter (11) through a connecting rod (13) on the cam mechanism, the cutter (11) is of a convex structure made of metal materials, and meanwhile, the cutter (11) is arranged in a lifting mode.

6. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the push plate (16) is connected with the cam mechanism (15), the push plate (16) is of a rectangular structure made of metal materials, and the push plate (16) is arranged in a lifting mode.

7. The Rosa roxburghii pedicle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (18) is fixedly and uniformly and fixedly connected with four groups of supporting rods (12), the left end of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a push plate (16), and the lower end of the push plate (16) and the lower end of the guide plate (17) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

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