CN111955451A - Application of negative ion generator, electronic mite killing instrument and device and beehive - Google Patents
Application of negative ion generator, electronic mite killing instrument and device and beehive Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955451A CN111955451A CN202010859897.9A CN202010859897A CN111955451A CN 111955451 A CN111955451 A CN 111955451A CN 202010859897 A CN202010859897 A CN 202010859897A CN 111955451 A CN111955451 A CN 111955451A
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 241000895650 Varroa jacobsoni Species 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K51/00—Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses application of an anion generator, an electronic mite removing instrument, an electronic mite removing device and a beehive, relates to the technical field of mite removing of bee colonies, overcomes the defect of drug mite removing, and comprises the anion generator used for generating anions; an ultrasonic generator for generating ultrasonic waves; and a coil for generating a magnetic field; the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator are positioned in the magnetic field generated by the coil, and the magnetic field force in the magnetic field drives the negative ions to move towards the direction far away from the negative ion generator. The application realizes the hitting of the bee mites through the electric shock of the bee mites, and finally achieves the effect of removing the mites without medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mite removal of bee colonies, in particular to an application of a negative ion generator, an electronic mite removing instrument, an electronic mite removing device and a beehive.
Background
The honeybees are raised in the beehive in the breeding process so as to be convenient for centralized management of the honeybees and convenient for collection of the honeybees.
In the process of bee keeping, mite damage of bee colonies is a problem of long-term preservation of the bee keeping industry. Bee mites, as ectoparasites parasitizing on bees, can absorb hemolymph of the bees, so that the service lives of the bees are shortened, the acquisition capacity of the bees is reduced, and in severe cases, the bees die and the colony vigor is weakened. Therefore, the removal work of bee mites is always a very important part of the bee keeping process.
At present, medicines are mostly adopted in the bee breeding industry for killing mites, but the medicines for removing the mites are not only easy to control improperly and poison the bee brood spleens, but also have chemical component residues to influence the quality of honey; the long-term use can also improve the drug resistance of the bee mites, which leads to the reduction of the mite killing effect. Therefore, the difficulty and pain point of bee-keeping industry are always how to remove mites on bee colonies.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the drawback that the medicine removed the mite, this application provides an anion generator's application and electron remove mite appearance, device and beehive.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an application of an anion generator, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an application of a negative ion generator, which is applied to bee colony mite removal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the applicant finds that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator have a great inhibition effect on bee mites in bee colonies in practical application, and the phenomenon of mite falling at the bottom of the beehive is good after the negative ions are introduced into the beehive by the negative ion generator.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic mite killing apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an electronic mite killing instrument, comprising:
an anion generator for generating anions; and
a coil for generating a magnetic field;
the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator are positioned in the magnetic field generated by the coil, and the magnetic field force in the magnetic field drives the negative ions to move towards the direction far away from the negative ion generator.
By adopting the technical scheme, the negative ion part released by the negative ion generator can be combined with oxygen to form negative oxygen ions, the other part can directly exist in an electronic form, and the negative oxygen ions and the electrons are negatively charged, so that after the coil generates a magnetic field, the negative oxygen ions and the electrons can move under the action of the magnetic field force, so that the negative oxygen ions and the electrons are not linearly weakened in a concentration gradient any more, and the negative oxygen ions and the electrons can be conveyed farther.
Preferably, the negative ion generator includes a plurality of negative ion emitting heads, all of the negative ion emitting heads are circumferentially arranged at a central point and emit negative ions to the central point, and the central point is located inside the magnetic field.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, anion emission head is to a central point transmission anion, and then under the effect of magnetic field force, electron can outwards launch with the form of parabola, can enlarge the radiation range of anion particle.
Preferably, each negative ion emitting head has an electric brush head for releasing negative ions, and each electric brush head releases negative ions at a concentration of at least 100 ten thousand per cubic centimeter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the concentration of the negative ions released by the negative ion emitting head is set to be at least 100 ten thousand per cubic centimeter, and enough negative ions can be supplied, so that the mite dropping efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 1kHz and 10 kHz.
By adopting the technical scheme, the magnetic field adopts the magnetic field with high-frequency change, so that the bees are not influenced by the magnetic field as if people are noninductive in electromagnetic waves of mobile phone signals, and negative ions can be sprayed out under the action of the magnetic field force; the high-frequency change magnetic field can do work on electrons more stably, so that the electrons can be released better.
Preferably, the device further comprises an ultrasonic generator for releasing ultrasonic waves, and the releasing direction of the ultrasonic waves is consistent with the moving direction of the negative ions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, discover among the applicant's practical application that bee mite does not tolerate the ultrasonic wave, bee mite can climb in disorder and look for the honeybee to parasitize inside the honeycomb under the influence that receives the ultrasonic wave, and then walk out from the honeycomb depths, can form better mite killing effect with anion cooperation.
Preferably, the frequency of the ultrasonic waves released by the ultrasonic wave generator is between 20kHz and 60 kHz.
By adopting the technical scheme, the applicant finds that the ultrasonic frequency under the frequency has good dispelling effect on bee mites.
Preferably, the device further comprises a shell, the negative ion generator, the ultrasonic generator and the coil are all arranged inside the shell, and the surface of the shell is provided with a through hole for the negative ions and the ultrasonic waves to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the casing with anion generator, supersonic generator and coil set, can protect the three, make things convenient for the use together of three simultaneously.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic mite killing apparatus.
The utility model provides an electron removes mite device, sets up in the nest gate position of beehive, including the passageway that supplies the honeybee business turn over beehive, passageway inside is provided with foretell electron removes mite appearance.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electron removes mite appearance and sets up inside the passageway, and in its anion of release also can the entering passageway, the honeybee was when passing in and out the beehive through the passageway, can realize getting rid of bee mite.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a beehive, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the beehive comprises the electronic mite removing instrument, wherein the electronic mite removing instrument is positioned at the top of the beehive, and negative ions released by the electronic mite removing instrument downwards enter a honeycomb channel
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can crawl on the honeycomb after the beehive is got back to the honeybee honey finishing, and electron removes mite appearance and can send into the honeycomb with the anion in, the anion can be with the bee mite on the honeybee knock off.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
1. negative ions are generated by the negative ion generator, positive ions can be carried by bees due to friction after honey collection is completed, and static electricity can be generated by the combination of the negative ions and the positive ions, so that bee mites are knocked off from the bees, and drug-free mite removal is realized;
2. ultrasonic waves are generated by the ultrasonic generator, bee mites generate an evasion phenomenon under the influence of the ultrasonic waves and climb in a mess in the honeycomb, so that the bee mites in the deep part of the honeycomb can be driven to a bee nest, and the bee mites can be conveniently knocked down by negative ions;
3. the magnetic field is generated by the coil, and the generated negative ions can be better sent out by the magnetic field, so that the concentration of the negative ions cannot be linearly weakened, and a longer range can be radiated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the electronic mite killing apparatus in this embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic mite-killing instrument in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the mite removing unit according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the force and motion trajectory of the negative ion particles in the magnetic field in this embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the electronic mite removing apparatus of the present embodiment on the bee hive when it is disposed inside the bee hive;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the electronic mite removing apparatus installed in the passage in this embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view along a direction perpendicular to a bee path when the electronic mite removing apparatus is disposed inside the beehive in the present embodiment;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a top shell; 12. a bottom case; 121. a through hole; 2. a mite removing unit; 21. a negative ion generator; 211. a negative ion emitting head; 212. an electric brush head; 22. an ultrasonic generator; 23. a coil; 3. a circuit control board; 31. mounting holes; 4. a power supply unit; 5. a beehive; 6. an electronic mite killing instrument; 7. bee mites; 8. honeybee; 9. bee pupa; 10. a channel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses an electron removes mite appearance realizes getting rid of bee mite through using the anion. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mite removing apparatus includes a housing 1, at least one mite removing unit 2, a circuit control board 3, and a power supply unit 4.
The housing 1 is formed by butt-jointing a bottom shell 12 and a top shell 11, and a through hole 121 is formed on the bottom shell 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mite removing unit 2 is disposed in the housing 1, and specifically includes a negative ion generator 21 for generating negative ions, an ultrasonic generator 22 for generating ultrasonic waves, and a coil 23 for generating a magnetic field.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, ultrasonic wave and anion are all outwards transmitted through-hole 121, and wherein the ultrasonic wave can make a round trip to reflect and then transmit to the depths of honeycomb inside the beehive, and bee mite hears on the ultrasonic wave can produce the evasion phenomenon and climb out to the bee way, magnetic field with the anion send to the bee way on the electric shock bee mite thereby hit down bee mite.
Specifically, the anion generator 21 includes a plurality of anion emission heads 211, each anion emission head 211 having a brush head 212 for releasing anions, the brush heads 212 of all the anion emission heads 211 being arranged circumferentially at a center point and emitting anions toward the center.
The ultrasonic generator 22 is an ultrasonic horn arranged towards the direction of the through hole 121, and the ultrasonic horn is located on one side of the negative ion generator 21 away from the through hole 121, so that the negative ions are not blocked from being emitted from the through hole 121.
The coil 23 is arranged at the back of the ultrasonic generator 22, and after the coil 23 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, negative ions are accelerated to be ejected out of the through hole 121 in a parabolic scattering mode under the action of the magnetic field force, and can be better conveyed to various positions of the beehive.
The circuit control board 3 is also arranged inside the shell 1 and is electrically connected with the anion generator 21, the ultrasonic generator 22 and the coil 23, the circuit control board 3 controls the anion generator 21, the ultrasonic generator 22 and the coil 23 to be opened and closed simultaneously, and meanwhile, the circuit control board 3 is provided with a mounting hole 31 for the peripheral installation of the anion emitting head 211.
Thereby circuit control panel 3 and 4 electric connection of power supply unit realize removing the power supply of mite appearance, power supply unit 4 sets up to external power supply in this embodiment, and power supply unit 4 can also be continuity power supplies such as battery, solar cell panel in other embodiments.
In order to verify the mite removing effect of the electronic mite removing instrument of the present application, the applicant performed the following experiments:
selecting ten beehives with similar bee colony situation in a bee field, recording as a beehive I, a beehive II … … beehive ninth and a beehive ten, and selecting and observing about 30% of bee mite parasitic rate in each beehive by an applicant before an experiment, wherein the bee mite parasitic rate is the number of bees with mites/the total number of detected bees.
Wherein:
two electronic mite removing instruments are arranged in the beehive I and the beehive II, and meanwhile, the negative ions of the mite removing unit 2 of the electronic mite removing instruments generate
The ion generators 21 are each provided with four negative ion emitting heads 211, and the negative ions discharged from the brush heads 212 of each of the negative ion emitting heads 211
The ion concentration was about 500 ten thousand per cubic centimeter, the ultrasonic frequency was about 40kHz, and the magnetic field frequency was about 5 kHz.
And the third beehive and the fourth beehive are used for removing mites through a No. 1 miticide, the miticide is mixed with water to prepare a liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is filled into a sprayer after being fully stirred, and then the liquid medicine is uniformly sprayed on bee bodies of honeycomb spleens, so that the bee mites are poisoned and fall off the bee bodies in about 30 minutes.
And the fifth beehive and the sixth beehive are subjected to mite killing by a No. 2 mite killing paper smoke agent, after the bees return to the nest at evening, a nest door is tightly closed, a box cover is opened to ignite one corner of the medicine bag, the medicine bag is rapidly placed into the box, the box cover is tightly closed, after smoking is carried out for 15-20 minutes, the nest door is opened, and residual ash is taken out.
The seventh beehive and the eighth beehive fix the mite-killing sheets between the bee ways through the thumbtack to continuously remove the mites.
And 4, carrying out no mite removal treatment on the ninth beehive and the tenth beehive until the bee brood spleens are hatched, and then observing.
In addition, a flat plate is laid at the bottom of each beehive, single-sided glue is arranged on the flat plate, and one side of the single-sided glue faces upwards so as to facilitate mite collection observation.
Because the time that different mite modes of removing took effect is different, especially the mite tablet need use for a long time just can play better curative effect, so time does not regard as specific consideration element in the experiment, only compares with the son spleen hatchability and bee mite parasitic rate when the son spleen is complete hatching after removing the mite, also can assist and compare the mite effect of removing through observing the collection mite volume on the single face glue simultaneously. The hatching rate of the neutron spleen is the hatching number of the young bees/the total number of the capped young bees.
Table 1 comparison of the parasitic rate of bee mites, brood spleen hatching rate and mite collection amount after mite removal of each beehive:
| beehive | Parasitic rate of bee mites (%) | Hatching rate of spleen (%) | Mite-collecting |
| Beehive | |||
| 1 | 3.2％ | 98.7％ | Dense packing |
| Beehive II | 2.5％ | 98.6％ | Dense packing |
| Beehive III | 0.3％ | 77.6％ | Is extremely dense |
| Beehive four | 0％ | 67.3％ | Is extremely dense |
| Beehive five | 0.8％ | 82.3％ | Dense packing |
| Six beehives | 1.2％ | 85.7％ | Dense packing |
| Seven beehives | 1.4％ | 92.6％ | Dense packing |
| Eight beehives | 2.1％ | 91.2％ | Dense packing |
| Nine beehives | 39％ | 57.2％ | / |
| Beehive ten | 36％ | 55.3％ | / |
After the above experiment, the applicant found that the electronic mite removing instrument indeed has the function of removing mites, and the applicant found that most of bee mites adhered on the single-sided glue are alive mites. The applicant believes that although the mite killing efficiency of the electronic mite killing instrument is slightly lower than that of some medicament mite killing modes, the influence of the electronic mite killing instrument on bees is also low, particularly the brood spleens of the bees are nearly not influenced, so that the hatching rate of the brood spleens of the bees can be kept at a higher level.
With reference to fig. 5 and 6, the applicant believes that the principle of implementation of the electronic mite killing apparatus may be as follows:
as the surface of the bee 8 is provided with fine villi, in the outgoing honey collection process of the bee 8, the high-frequency stretching and contraction of the pectoralis muscle of the bee 8 flies in a way of vibrating 160 and 240 wings per second, and high-speed friction is generated with air while energy is consumed, so that positive charges on electrons are lost.
After the honey collection of the bees 8 is finished, the negative ions are emitted due to the magnetic field, the negative ions are combined with oxygen in the air to form negative oxygen ions, the other part of the negative ions directly exist in an independent body of electrons, and the negative oxygen ions and the electrons can be combined with positive charges on the bees 8 to generate potential voltage, so that current is generated on the body surfaces and the bodies of the bees 8. Because the bee mites 7 are small in size and low in tolerance to current, the bee mites 7 are shocked by electricity to stun or attack numb, so that the bee mites cannot be attached to the body surfaces of the bees 8 to knock down the bee mites 7. The bee mites 7 are not killed directly, but hit the bottom of the hive 5, so most of the mites are live mites seen on the single-sided glue. The body type of the bee 8 is larger than that of the bee mite 7, and the current cannot influence the bee 8.
Simultaneously because bee mite 7 does not tolerate the ultrasonic wave, bee mite 7 can crawl everywhere under the influence of ultrasonic wave, and then climbs out to the bee way and look for honeybee 8 parasitism from the depths of honeycomb. When the bee mites 7 pierce chitin or tunica between the bees 8 and want to absorb hemolymph in the bee 8 body, pressure difference is generated between the bee 8 body surface and the body, so that electric current is generated to knock down the bee mites 7. In addition, the sound of the bee 8 can only be heard within 440Hz, so the bee is not sensitive to high-frequency ultrasonic waves and cannot be influenced by the ultrasonic waves.
To further verify the effect of ultrasonic frequency on bee mites 7.
The applicant also selected a plurality of beehives 5 of the same bee field for verification and adjusted the ultrasonic frequency, and the bee mite parasitism rate of each beehive 5 is about 30% before the experiment is started.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the mite removing unit 2 is provided with two mite removing units 2, the negative ion generator 21 of each mite removing unit 2 is provided with four negative ion emitting heads 211, meanwhile, the concentration of negative ions released by the electric brush heads 212 of each negative ion emitting head 211 is about 500 ten thousand per cubic centimeter, the ultrasonic frequency is set to be about 20kHz, the magnetic field frequency is about 5kHz, and the mite removing time is set to be 24 h.
Example two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 25 kHz.
Example three:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 30 kHz.
Example four:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 34 kHz.
Example five:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 37 kHz.
Example six:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 40 kHz.
Example seven:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 45 kHz.
Example eight:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 50 kHz.
Example nine:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 60 kHz.
Comparative example one:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 10 kHz.
Comparative example two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 15 kHz.
Comparative example three:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 65 kHz.
Comparative example four:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic frequency is set to about 70 kHz.
Comparative example five:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the ultrasonic generator 22 is not provided.
And (3) performance detection:
bee mite parasitism rate tests were carried out on the first to ninth examples and the first to fifth comparative examples, and the test results are shown in the table:
table 2 examples one to nine and bee mite infestation rate measurements of comparative examples one to five:
as can be seen from the table, in the first to ninth examples, the mite removing efficiency of the mite removing instrument is better than that of the first to fifth comparative examples, and the applicant sets a camera in the beehive to observe that no abnormality occurs in the behavior of the bees in each beehive.
The applicant believes that the reason why bee mite 7 does not tolerate ultrasonic frequencies of 20kHz to 60kHz may be as follows: the ultrasonic frequency of 20kHz-60kHz is the ultrasonic frequency band used for positioning by the bats, most nocturnal insects can evolve a special auditory organ for avoiding the predation of the bats and can capture the ultrasonic wave of the frequency band, although the bee mites 7 are not the insects predated by the bats, the bee mites 7 also have the auditory organ capable of hearing the frequency band, and therefore the bee mites 7 can generate an approach phenomenon after hearing the ultrasonic wave of the frequency band so as to climb around, namely climb out from the deep part of the honeycomb to arrive at the bee road and further be more easily attacked by negative ions.
Meanwhile, the applicant observes the phenomenon of mite dropping and finds that different bee mites have certain difference in sensitivity to ultrasonic waves of different frequency bands, for example, the parasitic rate of the small bee mites is lower when the frequency bands are 30kHz and 34kHz, and the proportion of the small bee mites is higher when the frequency bands are dropped; at 40kHz and 50kHz, the parasitism rate of varroa jacobsoni is lower, and the proportion of varroa jacobsoni is higher when the varroa jacobsoni falls.
Therefore, to further verify the better mite killing effect of the electronic mite killing instrument, the applicant further performs the following setting:
example ten:
the number of the mite removing units 2 is two, the negative ion generator 21 of each mite removing unit 2 is provided with four negative ion emitting heads 211, the concentration of negative ions released by the electric brush heads 212 of each negative ion emitting head 211 is 500 ten thousand per cubic centimeter, the frequency of a magnetic field is 5kHz, the frequencies of the ultrasonic generators 22 in the two mite removing units 2 are respectively set to be 30kHz and 40kHz, and the mite removing time is set to be 24 h.
Example eleven:
the difference from the tenth embodiment is that the frequencies of the ultrasonic generators 22 in the two mite removing units 2 are set to 30kHz and 50kHz, respectively.
Example twelve:
the difference from the tenth embodiment is that the frequencies of the ultrasonic generators 22 in the two mite removing units 2 are set to 34kHz and 40kHz, respectively.
Example thirteen:
the difference from the tenth embodiment is that the frequencies of the ultrasonic generators 22 in the two mite removing units 2 are set to 34kHz and 50kHz, respectively.
And (3) performance detection:
bee mite parasitic rate detection is carried out on the ten to thirteen examples, and the detection results are shown in the table:
table 3 example ten to thirteen bee mite infestation rate measurements:
| testing | Parasitic rate of bee mites (%) |
| Example ten | 1.7％ |
| EXAMPLE eleven | 1.4％ |
| Example twelve | 2.1％ |
| EXAMPLE thirteen | 1.8％ |
As can be seen from the table, the two ultrasonic waves do not generate great interference influence, when the frequencies of the ultrasonic generators 22 in the two mite removing units 2 are respectively set to be 30kHz and 50kHz, the mite removing effect on the large bee mites and the small bee mites is better than other frequencies, meanwhile, the ultrasonic frequencies at 34kHz and 40kHz can also play a better effect on the large bee mites and the small bee mites, the mite removing effect of the electronic mite removing instrument 6 under the frequencies is not worse than the mite removing effect of the medicine, and meanwhile, the electronic mite removing instrument is harmless to the spleens of bees.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an electronic mite removing device. Referring to fig. 7, the mite removing device comprises the electronic mite removing instrument 6 and a passage 10 for passing the bees 8, the electronic mite removing instrument 6 is arranged in the passage 10, meanwhile, negative ions released by the electronic mite removing instrument 6 can fill the passage 10, and the bees 8 pass through the passage 10 and then return to the nidus.
The implementation principle of the electronic mite removing device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
inside the anion that electron removes mite appearance 6 releases can get into passageway 10, after 8 honeybees finish collecting honey and come back through passageway 10, bee mite 7 on the honeybee 8 body can be hit by the electric shock and fall, and when 8 honeybees get back to the nidus, can not parasitize a large amount of bee mite 7 on one's body.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a beehive. Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the beehive 5 comprises the electronic mite removing instrument 6, the electronic mite removing instrument 6 is positioned at the top of the beehive 5, the through hole 121 is arranged downwards, and negative ions released by the electronic mite removing instrument 6 can enter the honeycomb channel downwards.
With reference to fig. 9, an implementation principle of a beehive according to an embodiment of the present application is:
negative ions released by the electronic mite removing instrument 6 enter a bee channel of the beehive 5 under the action of magnetic field force, and meanwhile ultrasonic waves released by the electronic mite removing instrument 6 enter a honeycomb to drive bee mites 7 to the bee channel to search for parasitism of bees 8; because the beehive 5 is filled with negative ions and negative oxygen ions, the individuals of the bees 8 and the bee pupas 9 are also charged with negative electricity, when the bee mites 7 pierce the chitin or the tunica interna of the bees 8 and want to absorb the hemolymph in the bees, the pressure difference is generated between the body surface and the body of the bees 8, so that the current is generated to knock down the bee mites 7; meanwhile, when the bee mites 7 pierce the surface of the bee pupa 9, pressure difference is generated in the body on the body surface of the bee pupa 9 to knock down the bee mites 7.
The knocked-down bee mites 7 fall to the bottom of the beehive 5, and only two options are available, namely, the bee mites climb out of the beehive 5 or climb up to the bee colony again; the bee mites 7 climbing out of the beehive 5 are far away from the energy supply of food and the like and die naturally after a certain time; the bee mites 7 which climb back to the bee colony still can be knocked down by electric shock, and the repeated circulation still can be dead due to energy exhaustion, so that finally the drug-free mite killing of the beehive 5 can be realized.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The application of the anion generator is characterized in that: an anion generator (21) is applied to the bee colony to remove mites.
2. An electron removes mite appearance which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
an anion generator (21) for generating anions; and
a coil (23) for generating a magnetic field;
the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator (21) are positioned in the magnetic field generated by the coil (23), and the magnetic field force in the magnetic field drives the negative ions to move away from the negative ion generator (21).
3. The electronic mite killing instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the anion generator (21) comprises a plurality of anion emission heads (211), all the anion emission heads (211) are circumferentially arranged at a central point and emit anions to the central point, and the central point is positioned in the magnetic field.
4. The electronic mite killing instrument of claim 3, wherein: each negative ion emitting head (211) is provided with an electric brush head (212) for releasing negative ions, and the concentration of the negative ions released by each electric brush head (212) is at least 100 ten thousand per cubic centimeter.
5. The electronic mite killing instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frequency of the magnetic field is between 1kHz and 10 kHz.
6. An electronic mite killing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: and the ultrasonic generator (22) is used for releasing ultrasonic waves, and the releasing direction of the ultrasonic waves is consistent with the moving direction of the negative ions.
7. The electronic mite killing instrument of claim 6, wherein: the frequency of the ultrasonic waves released by the ultrasonic wave generator (22) is between 20kHz and 60 kHz.
8. The electronic mite killing instrument of claim 6, wherein: the ultrasonic generator is characterized by further comprising a shell (1), the negative ion generator (21), the ultrasonic generator (22) and the coil (23) are all arranged inside the shell (1), and through holes (121) for negative ions and ultrasonic waves to pass through are formed in the surface of the shell (1).
9. The utility model provides an electron removes mite device, sets up in the nest gate position of beehive (5), its characterized in that: comprises a channel (10) for bees to enter and exit the beehive (5), and the electronic mite killing instrument of any one of claims 2 to 8 is arranged inside the channel (10).
10. A beehive, characterized in that: the electronic mite killing instrument of any one of claims 2 to 8, which is located at the top position in the beehive (5), and negative ions released by the electronic mite killing instrument enter downwards into the bee channel.
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