CN111955436A - Forestry pest measuring and reporting device and method - Google Patents

Forestry pest measuring and reporting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955436A
CN111955436A CN202010917183.9A CN202010917183A CN111955436A CN 111955436 A CN111955436 A CN 111955436A CN 202010917183 A CN202010917183 A CN 202010917183A CN 111955436 A CN111955436 A CN 111955436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
seat
collecting box
pests
brush
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Granted
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CN202010917183.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111955436B (en
Inventor
杨桦
杨伟
吴晓莉
罗伟
李光耀
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202010917183.9A priority Critical patent/CN111955436B/en
Publication of CN111955436A publication Critical patent/CN111955436A/en
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Publication of CN111955436B publication Critical patent/CN111955436B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • B08B1/12

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest forecasting device and a forecasting method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pest control. The invention comprises a bracket, a base, a supporting seat and a collecting box, wherein the lower surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bracket, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting box, the bottom surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting seat, the upper surface of the supporting seat is connected with a movable seat in a sliding manner, and the interior of the movable seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. According to the dust cleaning device, the air pump, the guide pipe, the connecting seat, the telescopic metal pipe and the brush are used, so that the metal net can be pressurized by the air pump after dust is accumulated, the pressurized brush is supplied by air pressure through the guide pipe, the connecting seat and the telescopic metal pipe, and the brush can move on the surface of the metal net for cleaning dust.

Description

Forestry pest measuring and reporting device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a forestry pest forecasting device and a forecasting method thereof.
Background
Pest (pest) is a generic term for insects harmful to humans. By itself, we refer to a collection of insects that adversely affect the survival of our human beings. The benefit or harm of an insect is quite complex and often varies with time, location, and quantity. We can easily consider any insects that compete with us as pests and actually cause harm to humans only when their numbers reach a certain amount. If the number of phytophagous insects is small and the density is low, they should not be treated as pests if they have no or little effect on the crop at that time or for a period of time. On the contrary, due to their small amount, natural enemies are provided with food materials, which can make the natural enemies stay in the habitat, increasing the complexity and stability of the ecosystem. In forestry plantation, the damage of pests is great, and in order to effectively prevent pests, the pests in an area are generally measured and reported in advance, and the common method is to collect the pests, analyze the category and the number of the pests, and trap the pests by using a powered metal net when collecting the pests.
However, dust is easy to accumulate on a metal net used by the existing pest forecasting device after a period of time, and the device is placed outdoors and exposed to the sun for a long time, so that people have electric shock risk during ash removal, and the safety coefficient is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry pest forecasting device and a forecasting method thereof, and solves the problems that dust is easy to accumulate on a metal net used by the existing pest forecasting device after a period of time, and the device is placed outdoors and blown by wind and sun for a long time, so that people have electric shock danger during ash removal and the safety coefficient is not high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a forestry pest forecasting device, which comprises a support, a base, a supporting seat and a collecting box, wherein the lower surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support; in the structure, the metal net can be electrified to intercept pests passing by and then is collected in the collecting box.
The air pump is arranged in the base and communicated with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the lower end face of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the connecting seat is provided with an air passage, the air passage is communicated with the guide pipe, the air passage is also communicated with a plurality of telescopic metal pipes, one end of each telescopic metal pipe is connected with a plurality of brushes, the brushes are arranged on two sides of a metal net, the telescopic metal pipes penetrate through the frame, and the brushes are in sliding fit with the inner surface of the frame; in the structure, the air pump can pressurize the guide pipe, then the telescopic metal pipe can be stretched under the action of air pressure, and the brush can be extruded to slide in the frame while stretching, so that dust on the surface of the metal net can be cleaned.
Preferably, grating sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and the surface of the movable seat; in the structure, the grating sensor can monitor the pest amount in the collecting box, and can send a signal to inform workers when a certain amount of pest amount is reached.
Preferably, a fixed rod is installed in the collection box and is in sliding fit with the movable seat, and a third spring is further arranged on the peripheral side face of the fixed rod and is located between the collection box and the movable seat; in the structure, when the movable seat receives strong wind impact parallel to the metal net, the movable seat can slide along the fixed rod, and the third spring can buffer the movable seat, so that the damping effect is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between the movable seat and the mounting seat, a baffle is arranged on the upper side of each second spring, and one end of each baffle is in running fit with the mounting seat; in the structure, when the metal net receives the wind-facing direction, the second spring can play a buffering effect.
Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in one surface of the base, a switch is mounted in the mounting groove, and the switch is electrically connected with the metal net; in the structure, the switch can control the opening and closing of the metal net.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of through holes; in the structure, when the rain water falls, the rain water can be discharged through the through hole.
Preferably, a pushing block is fixedly connected to one surface of the brush; in the structure, the push block can be manually pushed to push the brush to slide in the frame.
Preferably, the brush is connected with a slide bar in a sliding manner, the slide bar is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame, and a first spring is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the slide bar; in the structure, when the output air pressure of the air pump is reduced or closed, the brush can be reset along the sliding rod under the rebounding action of the first spring.
Preferably, the forecasting method of the forestry pest forecasting device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is placed at a position to be tested and reported for pests, the metal net is electrified through the switch, and then the pests die and fall into the collection box under the action of voltage when passing through the metal net;
step two: when the pests in the collecting box are accumulated to the position of the grating sensor, the pests in the optical signal of the grating sensor are blocked, so that an electric signal is sent out to inform workers that the pests are collected;
step three: the worker calculates the total quantity of the pests in the area by counting the pest collecting period and judges whether the pests need to be killed or not.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the dust cleaning device, the air pump, the guide pipe, the connecting seat, the telescopic metal pipe and the brush are used, so that the metal net can be pressurized by the air pump after dust is accumulated, the pressurized brush is supplied by air pressure through the guide pipe, the connecting seat and the telescopic metal pipe, and the brush can move on the surface of the metal net for cleaning dust.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a forestry pest forecasting device and a forecasting method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a forestry pest forecasting apparatus and a forecasting method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a forestry pest forecasting apparatus and a forecasting method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the connection between the metal tube and the brush;
fig. 11 is a full sectional view of fig. 10.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-bracket, 2-installation groove, 3-base, 4-air pump, 5-conduit, 6-connection seat, 7-grating sensor, 8-telescopic metal tube, 9-brush, 10-frame, 11-metal net, 12-movable seat, 13-support seat, 14-collection box, 15-switch, 16-rotating shaft, 17-through hole, 18-air channel, 19-first spring, 20-sliding rod, 21-push block, 22-baffle, 23-second spring, 24-installation seat, 25-fixed rod, 26-third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention is a forestry pest forecasting device, including the support 1, the base 3, the supporting seat 13 and the collecting box 14, the lower surface of the collecting box 14 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support 1, a surface of the base 3 is fixedly connected with a surface of the collecting box 14, the bottom surface of the collecting box 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting seat 13, the upper surface of the supporting seat 13 is connected with the movable seat 12 in a sliding way, the inside of the movable seat 12 is connected with the rotating shaft 16 in a rotating way, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 24, the upper surface of the mounting seat 24 is clamped with the frame; in the above structure, the metal net 11 can be electrified to intercept pests passing by and then collect them in the collection box 14.
An air pump 4 is installed inside the base 3, the air pump 4 is communicated with a guide pipe 5, one end of the guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 6, the lower end face of the connecting seat 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 3, the connecting seat 6 is provided with an air passage 18, the air passage 18 is communicated with the guide pipe 5, the air passage 18 is also communicated with a plurality of telescopic metal pipes 8, one ends of the telescopic metal pipes 8 are connected with a plurality of brushes 9, the brushes 9 are installed on two sides of a metal net 11, the telescopic metal pipes 8 penetrate through a frame 10, and the brushes 9; in the above structure, the air pump 4 can pressurize the conduit 5, and then the telescopic metal tube 8 can be expanded under the action of air pressure, and the brush 9 can be extruded to slide in the frame 10 while being expanded, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the metal mesh 11.
Further, the grating sensor 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 14 and one surface of the movable seat 12; in the above structure, the grating sensor 7 can monitor the quantity of pests in the collecting box 14, and when a certain quantity is reached, a signal is sent to inform a worker.
Furthermore, a fixed rod 25 is installed in the collection box 14, the fixed rod 25 is in sliding fit with the movable seat 12, a third spring 26 is further arranged on the peripheral side surface of the fixed rod 25, and the third spring 26 is located between the collection box 14 and the movable seat 12; in the above structure, when the movable seat 12 receives the strong wind impact parallel to the metal mesh 11, the movable seat 12 can slide along the fixed rod 25, and the third spring 26 can buffer the movable seat 12, thereby improving the damping effect.
Furthermore, a plurality of second springs 23 are fixedly connected between the movable seat 12 and the mounting seat 24, a baffle plate 22 is arranged on the upper side of each second spring 23, and one end of each baffle plate 22 is in running fit with the mounting seat 24; in the above structure, when the metal net 11 is retracted to face the wind, the second spring 23 has a buffering effect.
Furthermore, a mounting groove 2 is formed in one surface of the base 3, a switch 15 is mounted in the mounting groove 2, and the switch 15 is electrically connected with the metal mesh 11; in the above structure, the switch 15 can control the opening and closing of the metal mesh 11.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the collecting box 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 17; in the above structure, when encountering precipitation, the rainwater can be discharged through the through-holes 17.
Furthermore, a pushing block 21 is fixedly connected to one surface of the brush 9; in the above structure, the push block 21 can be manually pushed to push the brush 9 to slide in the frame 10.
Furthermore, the brush 9 is slidably connected with a slide rod 20, the slide rod 20 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame 10, and the peripheral side surface of the slide rod 20 is provided with a first spring 19; in the above structure, when the output air pressure of the air pump 4 is reduced or closed, the brush 9 is restored along the slide rod 20 by the resilient action of the first spring 19.
Further, a measuring and reporting method of the forestry pest measuring and reporting device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is placed at a position to be tested and reported for pests, the metal net 11 is electrified through the switch 15, and then the pests die and fall into the collection box 14 under the action of voltage when passing through the metal net 11;
step two: when the pests in the collecting box 14 are accumulated to the position of the grating sensor 7, the pests in the optical signal of the grating sensor 7 are blocked, so that an electric signal is sent out to inform workers that the pests are collected;
step three: the worker calculates the total quantity of the pests in the area by counting the pest collecting period and judges whether the pests need to be killed or not.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention relates to a forest pest detecting and reporting device, wherein the output power of the air pump 4 is 500W-3000W, and the working principle is as follows:
when the dust on the surface of the metal net 11 is accumulated, the air pump 4 can pressurize the guide pipe 5, then the telescopic metal pipe 8 can be extended under the action of air pressure, the brush 9 can be extruded to slide in the frame 10 while the telescopic metal pipe is extended, the dust on the surface of the metal net 11 is cleaned, when the output air pressure of the air pump 4 is reduced or closed, the brush 9 can be reset along the sliding rod 20 under the rebounding action of the first spring 19, the whole process does not need manual operation, and electric shock is avoided.
It should be noted that when the movable seat 12 receives the strong wind impact parallel to the metal mesh 11, the movable seat 12 can slide along the fixed rod 25, the third spring 26 can buffer the movable seat 12, and when the metal mesh 11 receives the strong wind impact facing the wind, the second spring 23 can buffer, so as to improve the damping effect.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, the grating sensor 7 is composed of two parts, namely, a scale grating and a grating reading head, and when pests are between the two parts, the reading head cannot receive an optical signal of the scale grating, and the grating sensor 7 can send out an alarm signal.
It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 10-11, the telescopic metal tube 8 can be reciprocally telescopic with the brush 9.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a forestry pest forecast device, includes support (1), base (3), supporting seat (13) and collecting box (14), its characterized in that:
the lower surface of the collecting box (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support (1), one surface of the base (3) is fixedly connected with one surface of the collecting box (14), the bottom surface of the collecting box (14) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting seat (13), the upper surface of the supporting seat (13) is connected with a movable seat (12) in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the movable seat (12), the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (24), a frame (10) is clamped on the upper surface of the mounting seat (24), and the inner side surface of the frame (10) is fixedly connected with a metal mesh (11;
base (3) internally mounted has air pump (4), air pump (4) intercommunication has pipe (5), pipe (5) one end fixedly connected with connecting seat (6), terminal surface and base (3) upper surface fixed connection under connecting seat (6), connecting seat (6) are provided with air flue (18), air flue (18) and pipe (5) intercommunication, air flue (18) still intercommunication has a plurality of flexible tubular metal resonator (8), flexible tubular metal resonator (8) one end is connected with a plurality of brushes (9), install in metal mesh (11) both sides brush (9), frame (10) are passed in flexible tubular metal resonator (8), the internal surface sliding fit of brush (9) and frame (10).
2. The forest pest measuring and reporting device according to the claim 1, wherein the grating sensor (7) is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box (14) and one surface of the movable seat (12).
3. The forest pest forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed rod (25) is installed in the collection box (14), the fixed rod (25) is in sliding fit with the movable seat (12), a third spring (26) is further arranged on the peripheral side of the fixed rod (25), and the third spring (26) is located between the collection box (14) and the movable seat (12).
4. The forest pest forecasting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second springs (23) are fixedly connected between the movable seat (12) and the mounting seat (24), a baffle plate (22) is arranged on the upper side of each second spring (23), and one end of each baffle plate (22) is in running fit with the mounting seat (24).
5. The forest pest forecasting device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (2) is formed in one surface of the base (3), a switch (15) is mounted in the mounting groove (2), and the switch (15) is electrically connected with the metal net (11).
6. The forest pest measuring and reporting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the collecting box (14) is provided with a plurality of through holes (17).
7. The forest pest forecasting device according to claim 1, wherein a pushing block (21) is fixedly connected to one surface of the brush (9).
8. The forest pest forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding rod (20) is connected to the brush (9) in a sliding manner, the sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame (10), and a first spring (19) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the sliding rod (20).
9. The measuring and reporting method of the forestry pest measuring and reporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is placed at a position to be tested and reported for pests, the metal net (11) is electrified through the switch (15), and then the pests die and fall into the collecting box (14) under the action of voltage when passing through the metal net (11);
step two: when the pests in the collecting box (14) are accumulated to the position of the grating sensor (7), the pests in the optical signal of the grating sensor (7) are blocked, so that an electric signal is sent out to inform workers that the pests are collected;
step three: the worker calculates the total quantity of the pests in the area by counting the pest collecting period and judges whether the pests need to be killed or not.
CN202010917183.9A 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Forestry pest measuring and reporting device and method Active CN111955436B (en)

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CN111955436B CN111955436B (en) 2021-12-14

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CN113615665A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-11-09 安庆市卉园农业科技有限公司 Snake gourd fruit cultivation deinsectization device

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CN113615665A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-11-09 安庆市卉园农业科技有限公司 Snake gourd fruit cultivation deinsectization device
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