CN111953823A

CN111953823A - Proximity sensor state detection method and device and terminal

Info

Publication number: CN111953823A
Application number: CN202010745820.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张华�; 彭聪; 刘亚奇; 王丽萍; 刘鑫
Original assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Also published as: US11671922B2; US20220039025A1; EP3945680A1

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a proximity sensor state detection method, a proximity sensor state detection apparatus, a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method for detecting the state of the proximity sensor is applied to a terminal, the terminal comprises the proximity sensor and an antenna, and the method comprises the following steps: sending a preset instruction to a proximity sensor; judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction; if the proximity sensor is abnormal, maintaining the transmitting power of the antenna at low power. Whether the proximity sensor can normally work or not is judged according to the feedback condition of the capacitance value obtaining request of the proximity sensor, the transmitting power of the antenna is reduced under the condition that the proximity sensor cannot normally work, the condition that the transmitting power of the antenna is continuously high due to the fact that the proximity sensor cannot normally work is avoided, and radiation to a human body is reduced.

Description

Proximity sensor state detection method and device and terminal

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a proximity sensor state detection method, a proximity sensor state detection apparatus, a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

Background

With the rapid development of science and technology, people increasingly rely on mobile terminals in all aspects of work and life. In the use process of the mobile terminal, the distance between a user and the mobile terminal is short, and radiation is inevitably generated. Radiation brings harm to human health, so how to avoid radiation generated by human body in use becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

The radiation degree of the terminal is measured by an electromagnetic wave Absorption Ratio, and a proximity Sensor, such as an electromagnetic wave Absorption Ratio Sensor (SAR Sensor), may be disposed in the terminal in order to monitor the radiation of the mobile terminal. The electromagnetic wave absorption ratio sensor can effectively detect the contact when the distance between a human body and the mobile terminal is close, data report is carried out when a person approaches each time, and the emission power is reduced according to the reported content so as to reduce the adverse effect of terminal radiation on the human body.

However, when the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio sensor cannot effectively monitor, the degree of radiation generated from the terminal cannot be determined. Once the radiation degree exceeds the normal radiation value, different degrees of harm can be brought to the human health, and the use safety of users is endangered.

Disclosure of Invention

To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a proximity sensor state detection method, a proximity sensor state detection apparatus, a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a proximity sensor state detection method applied to a terminal, where the terminal includes a proximity sensor and an antenna, the method including: sending a preset instruction to the proximity sensor; judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction; if the proximity sensor is abnormal, maintaining the transmitting power of the antenna at low power.

In an embodiment, the preset instructions include capacitance value detection instructions for causing the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, wherein the background circuit includes at least the proximity sensor; the judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on the feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction comprises the following steps: if a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction is received, judging whether the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and a standard value is greater than or equal to a deviation threshold value: and if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is larger than or equal to a deviation threshold value, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In an embodiment, the determining whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction further includes: if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is smaller than the deviation threshold value, the antenna is enabled to adjust the transmitting power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

In one embodiment, the causing the antenna to adjust the transmission power in real time based on the signal of the proximity sensor comprises: and sending a first instruction to a modem to enable the modem to receive a sensing signal of the proximity sensor, and controlling the transmitting power of the antenna in real time based on the sensing signal.

In one embodiment, the determining whether there is an abnormality in the proximity sensor based on the feedback result of the proximity sensor further includes: and if the response of the proximity sensor is not received, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In an embodiment, the preset instruction includes a communication state detection instruction; the sending of the preset instruction to the proximity sensor includes: and periodically sending the communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

In an embodiment, the maintaining the transmit power of the antenna at low power comprises: and sending a second instruction to a modem to enable the modem to control the transmitting power of the antenna to be maintained at low power, wherein the low power is the transmitting power of the antenna corresponding to the closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

In one embodiment, in the case where there is an abnormality in the proximity sensor, the method further includes: and sending alarm information through the terminal.

In one embodiment, the background circuit is a circuit on a circuit board on which the proximity sensor is mounted.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a proximity sensor state detection apparatus applied to a terminal including a proximity sensor and an antenna, the apparatus including: the preset instruction sending unit is used for sending a preset instruction to the proximity sensor; the processing unit is used for judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction; maintaining the transmission power of the antenna at a low power when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In an embodiment, the preset instructions include capacitance value detection instructions for causing the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, wherein the background circuit includes at least the proximity sensor; the proximity sensor state detection device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction; the processing unit is further used for judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is larger than or equal to a deviation threshold value.

In an embodiment, the processing unit is further configured to: when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is less than the deviation threshold, the antenna is made to adjust the transmission power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes a first sending unit, and the processing unit sends a first instruction to a modem through the first sending unit, so that the modem receives a sensing signal of the proximity sensor, and controls the transmission power of the antenna in real time based on the sensing signal.

In an embodiment, the processing unit is further configured to: and when the response of the proximity sensor is not received, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In an embodiment, the preset instruction includes a communication state detection instruction; the preset instruction sending unit is further configured to: and periodically sending the communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes a second sending unit, and the processing unit sends a second instruction to a modem through the second sending unit, so that the modem controls the transmission power of the antenna to be maintained at a low power, where the low power is the antenna transmission power corresponding to the closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: and the alarm unit is used for sending alarm information through the terminal when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal, including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to: the proximity sensor state detection method described in the foregoing first aspect is performed.

According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the proximity sensor state detection method according to the first aspect.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: whether the proximity sensor can normally work or not is judged through the feedback condition of the proximity sensor for obtaining the capacitance value request, and under the condition that the proximity sensor cannot normally work, the transmitting power of the antenna is directly reduced and maintained at a low power level, so that the condition that the transmitting power of the antenna is still high under the condition that a human body approaches due to the fact that the proximity sensor cannot normally work is avoided, and radiation harm to the human body is reduced.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

In the use process of various mobile terminals, the distance between a user and the mobile terminal is short, and radiation is inevitably generated. Radiation brings harm to human health, so how to avoid radiation generated by human body in use becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

The terminal antenna performance has an important index, namely an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR, which is used for representing the electromagnetic radiation energy absorbed by a substance with unit mass in unit time. Under the action of the external electromagnetic field, an induction electromagnetic field is generated in the human body. Since various organs of the human body are lossy media, the electromagnetic field in the body will generate electric currents, resulting in absorption and dissipation of electromagnetic energy. SAR has the meaning of the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by a unit mass of human tissue. In the international market, in order to ensure the safe use of end users, the european council and the federal communications commission in the united states have high SAR requirements.

The radiation degree of the terminal is measured by SAR, and a proximity sensor, such as an SAR sensor, can be arranged in the terminal for monitoring the radiation of the mobile terminal. The SAR sensor can effectively detect contact when a distance between a human body and the mobile terminal is close, data report is carried out when a person approaches each time, and the emission power is reduced according to the reported content so as to reduce the adverse effect of terminal radiation on the human body.

However, when the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio sensor cannot effectively monitor, the degree of radiation generated from the terminal cannot be determined. Once the radiation degree exceeds the normal radiation value, different degrees of harm can be brought to the human health, and the use safety of users is endangered. In view of the above problems, the present disclosure proposes a proximity sensor state detection method, a proximity sensor state detection apparatus, a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the proximity sensor state detection method being used in a terminal. The terminal may be, for example, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a PC, or the like, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the type of the applied device. For convenience of description, in the following description of the present disclosure, a terminal is described as an example of a smart phone. As a proximity sensor and an antenna are provided in a terminal to which the present disclosure is applied, referring to fig. 1, a proximity sensor state detection method includes step S101, step S102, and step S103.

In step S101, a preset instruction is sent to the proximity sensor.

A proximity sensor, i.e. a sensor that can sense the proximity of an object without contact and convert it into an electrical signal. For the terminal configured with the proximity sensor, the proximity sensor can be configured to perform proximity detection, so that whether an object is close to a certain position of the intelligent terminal is detected, and a corresponding function is triggered. For example, when a smart phone is used to make and receive calls, the proximity sensor can detect whether an object is in the position of the handset of the smart phone. When it is determined that the head and face of the user is close to the cell phone, the smart phone may be triggered to turn off the screen, and the like.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the proximity sensor is an SAR sensor, the SAR sensor is used for detecting contact between a human body and a mobile phone when the distance is close, and data reporting is performed each time a person approaches.

In step S102, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the proximity sensor based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction.

After a preset instruction is sent to the SAR sensor, whether the SAR sensor is abnormal or not is judged according to different actual feedback results.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the preset instruction includes a capacitance value detection instruction, and the host sends the capacitance value detection instruction to the SAR sensor, where the capacitance value detection instruction is used to enable the SAR sensor to detect a background capacitance value of the background circuit. The SAR sensor detects a background capacitance value of a background circuit in response to a received capacitance value detection instruction. The background circuit comprises a SAR sensor, i.e. a circuit comprising a SAR sensor, at the periphery of the SAR sensor. For example, the SAR sensor is mounted on a circuit board, the background circuit may be a circuit on the circuit board, and the background capacitance value may be a capacitance value of the circuit board.

Step S102 may include step S1021, if a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction is received, determining whether an absolute value of a difference between the background capacitance value and a standard value is greater than or equal to a deviation threshold value; in step S1022, if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold, it is determined that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

The SAR sensor may trigger self-calibration, i.e., detection of a background capacitance value of a background circuit, in response to a received capacitance value detection command. And transmits the detected background capacitance value to the host.

The background capacitance value of the background circuit, i.e. the capacitance value of the background circuit comprising the SAR sensor. It can be understood that the standard value compared with the background capacitance value is the capacitance value of the SAR sensor when the SAR sensor antenna of the mobile phone is calibrated when the mobile phone leaves a factory, that is, when no human body is in contact with the SAR sensor antenna. Different terminals are configured differently, and the standard value and the background capacitance value are different.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, due to the operating characteristics of the SAR sensor and the damage of the components of the mobile phone in use, the capacitor or other components including the background circuit of the SAR sensor may be depreciated and failed. At this time, the SAR sensor cannot work normally. And presetting a deviation threshold, and judging whether the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold or not in the judging process.

And when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is larger than or equal to the deviation threshold value, judging that the SAR sensor cannot work normally.

And when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is small, judging that the SAR sensor can normally work.

When the SAR sensor cannot work normally, the SAR sensor is judged to be abnormal, and the SAR value used for representing the radiation generated by the mobile phone cannot be acquired. When a human body approaches the mobile phone, the radiation condition cannot be determined, and the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna is not reduced, so that the mobile phone still keeps working at high power, a user generates large electromagnetic wave radiation, and the user body is injured.

In step S103, if the proximity sensor is abnormal, the transmission power of the antenna is maintained at low power.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the low power may be the lowest transmission power for the antenna of the mobile phone to work, that is, in the case that the SAR sensor works normally, when the closest distance between the human body and the terminal is detected, the corresponding antenna transmits power. The radiation of the mobile phone is reduced by maintaining the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna at the lowest transmitting power, so that the normal use of the mobile phone is ensured, and the use safety of a user is ensured.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, whether the proximity sensor can normally work or not is judged by acquiring the capacitance value of the proximity sensor, and the transmitting power of the antenna is directly reduced and maintained at a low power level under the condition that the proximity sensor cannot normally work, so that the condition that the transmitting power of the antenna is still high under the condition that a human body approaches due to the fact that the proximity sensor cannot normally work is avoided, and radiation hazard to the human body is reduced.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the proximity sensor state detection method includes the following steps.

In step S201, a preset instruction is sent to the proximity sensor.

In step S202, if the response of the proximity sensor is not received, it is determined that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In step S203, if the proximity sensor is abnormal, the transmission power of the antenna is maintained at low power.

After a preset instruction is sent to the proximity sensor, if any response of the SAR sensor is not received, communication abnormality may exist with the SAR sensor, and when communication between the host and the SAR sensor chip fails, data used by the SAR sensor to determine the distance between the human body and the terminal cannot be acquired, so that the transmission power of the antenna cannot be specifically adjusted according to the human body. Therefore, the SAR sensor can also be judged to be incapable of working normally, namely, to be abnormal.

And when the SAR sensor cannot work normally, the SAR value used for representing the radiation generated by the mobile phone cannot be obtained. When a human body approaches the mobile phone, the radiation condition cannot be determined, and the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna is not reduced, so that the mobile phone still keeps working at high power, a user generates large electromagnetic wave radiation, and the user body is injured.

In order to reduce the possible physical damage of the user caused by the excessive radiation, the transmitting power of the antenna is kept at low power, namely, the mobile phone is kept to work at the lowest transmitting power of the antenna. The radiation of the mobile phone is reduced by maintaining the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna at the lowest transmitting power, so that the normal use of the mobile phone is ensured, and the use safety of a user is ensured.

In one embodiment, the preset instruction comprises a communication state detection instruction; sending preset instructions to the proximity sensor, including: and periodically sending a communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

In this embodiment, a communication state detection instruction may be sent to the SAR sensor, so as to detect whether the communication state with the SAR sensor is normal. The communication state detection instruction is sent once every certain time, and whether the communication state detection instruction is abnormal or not can be fed back by the SAR sensor. The communication state detection command may be transmitted to the SAR sensor by any communication method such as I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, two-wire Serial Bus), I2S (Inter-Integrated Circuit Sound, Integrated Circuit internal audio Bus), USB (Universal Serial Bus), PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, or the like).

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the communication state of the SAR sensor is determined through the method, and the problem that the detection data of the SAR sensor cannot be obtained too much due to abnormal communication state and the antenna power cannot be reduced when a human body approaches is avoided. Therefore, the situation that the antenna transmitting power is still high under the condition that a human body is close to the SAR sensor due to the fact that the SAR sensor cannot work normally is avoided, and radiation hazard to the human body is reduced.

In an embodiment, a second instruction is sent to the modem, so that the modem controls the transmission power of the antenna to be maintained at low power, where the low power is the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold value, or the communication between the host and the SAR sensor chip fails, it is determined that the SAR sensor cannot normally operate.

When the SAR sensor cannot work normally, the host sends a second instruction to the modem, and the second instruction is used for informing the modem to control the transmitting power of the antenna to be maintained at low power, namely, the mobile phone is maintained to work under the lowest transmitting power of the antenna. The situation that the transmitting power of the antenna is still high under the situation that a human body approaches due to the fact that the proximity sensor cannot work normally is avoided, and radiation damage to the human body is reduced.

In an embodiment, in the case where there is an abnormality in the proximity sensor, the proximity sensor state detection method may further include: and sending alarm information through the terminal.

When the SAR sensor can not work normally, alarm information is sent out through the terminal.

For example, the alarm information sent by the terminal may be prompt information displayed on a display screen of the terminal to prompt a user that the SAR sensor cannot work normally, and the terminal may be used to reduce the transmission power of the antenna for the user to select and process.

The user can determine whether to accept the operation of reducing the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna according to the actual use requirement. It can be understood that the operation of reducing the transmitting power of the antenna of the mobile phone may reduce the signal quality during the use of the mobile phone, which may affect the user experience. When a user needs to use the mobile phone to perform operation with high importance level, the user can select operation which does not accept reduction of the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna according to the prompt, and the mobile phone is kept to be used with good signal quality.

When the user uses the mobile phone to carry out general operation, the user can receive the operation of reducing the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna according to the prompt so as to reduce the radiation of the mobile phone to the human body and ensure the use safety. Or the service time of the mobile phone is reasonably shortened, and the faults of the SAR sensor are processed in time.

The terminal sends out alarm information, or sends out sound reminding at the terminal, for example, sends out alarm sound, prompt sound and the like, so as to prompt a user that the SAR sensor cannot work normally, and the situation of overlarge radiation may occur in the terminal for the user to select and process.

The terminal sends alarm information, and can also send error information to the cloud server. The cloud server can acquire fault information of the SAR sensor of the mobile phone, so that information acquisition and product fault processing are facilitated, the quality of the mobile phone is improved, and better service is provided for users.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal sends alarm information, active selection is further provided for a user, the condition that the transmitting power of the antenna is still high under the condition that a human body is close due to the fact that the proximity sensor cannot work normally is avoided, radiation harm to the human body is reduced, and normal use of the terminal in key occasions is guaranteed.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a proximity sensor state detection method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the proximity sensor state detection method includes the following steps.

In step S301, a preset instruction is sent to the proximity sensor, where the preset instruction includes a capacitance value detection instruction for enabling the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, where the background circuit at least includes the proximity sensor.

In step S302, if a background capacitance value transmitted by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection command is received, it is determined whether the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold.

In step S303, if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold, it is determined that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

In step S304, if the proximity sensor is abnormal, the transmission power of the antenna is maintained at low power.

In step S305, if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance and the standard value is smaller than the deviation threshold, the antenna is made to adjust the transmission power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

When the SAR sensor cannot work normally, the host sends a second instruction to the modem, and the second instruction is used for informing the modem to control the transmitting power of the antenna to be maintained at low power, namely, the mobile phone is maintained to work under the lowest transmitting power of the antenna.

The host sends a capacitance value detection instruction to the SAR sensor, and the capacitance value detection instruction is used for enabling the SAR sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit. The SAR sensor detects a background capacitance value of a background circuit in response to a received capacitance value detection instruction.

The SAR sensor responds to the received capacitance value detection instruction, detects a background capacitance value of a background circuit and sends the detected background capacitance value to the host.

When the SAR sensor can normally work after the secondary detection, in order to bring good communication signal quality to a user, the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna is returned to a normal working level, and the antenna adjusts the transmitting power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, when the SAR sensor is judged not to be capable of working normally, the transmitting power of the antenna is controlled to be maintained at low power, namely, the mobile phone is maintained to work at the lowest transmitting power of the antenna. And when the SAR sensor can normally work after the secondary detection, the antenna is enabled to adjust the transmitting power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor. The user is prevented from being exposed to high radiation, the use safety of the user is guaranteed, the transmitting power can be adjusted in time according to the sensing signal of the SAR sensor, the communication quality of the mobile phone is guaranteed, and the user experience is improved.

In one embodiment, in step S305, if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is smaller than the deviation threshold, a first instruction may be sent to the modem, so that the modem receives the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

When the SAR sensor can normally work after the secondary detection, in order to bring good communication signal quality to a user, the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna is returned to a normal working level, namely, the antenna is enabled to adjust the transmitting power based on the sensing signal of the SAR sensor.

And controlling the transmitting power of the antenna in real time according to the comparison of the sensing signal of the antenna based on the SAR sensor and a standard value. For example, the adjustment may be linear adjustment or other adjustment according to the proportional relationship between the absolute value of the difference between the sensing signal and the standard value.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the sensing signal of the SAR sensor is received by the control modem, the transmitting power of the antenna is controlled in real time based on the sensing signal, the influence of mobile phone radiation on a human body and the strength of the mobile phone signal are comprehensively considered, and the transmitting power of the mobile phone antenna is timely adjusted, so that the adjustment of the transmitting power is more effective, and the experience of a user in normally using the mobile phone is ensured.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the capacitance detected by the SAR sensor is the capacitance of the circuit board on which the SAR sensor is mounted, that is, the capacitance detected by the SAR sensor includes other elements on the circuit board and the capacitance of the SAR sensor itself.

The background circuit comprising the SAR sensor, i.e. the circuit comprising the SAR sensor, is peripheral to the SAR sensor. The circuit is arranged on a circuit board, and the circuit board can be a rigid circuit board or a flexible circuit board. The rigid circuit board can be, for example, a rigid printed circuit board, which has low cost, simple structure and simple and convenient assembly.

The flexible circuit board can be bent, twisted or folded at will, is flexible to assemble, has low requirement on assembly space and is widely used.

Based on the same conception, the embodiment of the disclosure also provides a proximity sensor state detection device.

It is to be understood that the proximity sensor state detection apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above functions. The disclosed embodiments can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, in combination with the exemplary elements and algorithm steps disclosed in the disclosed embodiments. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The proximity sensor state detection device is applied to a terminal including a proximity sensor and an antenna. Referring to fig. 5, the proximity sensor state detection apparatus 800 includes a preset instruction transmitting unit 810 and a processing unit 830.

A preset instruction sending unit 810, configured to send a preset instruction to the proximity sensor.

The processing unit is used for judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to a preset instruction; maintaining the transmission power of the antenna at a low power when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment, and referring to fig. 6, in an embodiment, the preset instruction includes a capacitance value detection instruction for causing the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, wherein the background circuit includes at least the proximity sensor; the proximity sensor state detection device 800 further includes: a receiving unit 820, configured to receive a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction; and the processing unit 830 is further configured to determine that the proximity sensor is abnormal when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is greater than or equal to the deviation threshold.

In an embodiment, the processing unit 830 is further configured to: and when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is smaller than the deviation threshold value, enabling the antenna to adjust the transmitting power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to still another exemplary embodiment, and referring to fig. 7, the proximity sensor state detection apparatus 800 further includes a first transmission unit 860, and the processing unit 830 transmits a first instruction to the modem through the first transmission unit 860, so that the modem receives a sensing signal of the proximity sensor, and controls the transmission power of the antenna in real time based on the sensing signal.

In one embodiment, the processing unit 830 is further configured to determine that there is an anomaly in the proximity sensor when no response is received from the proximity sensor.

In one embodiment, the preset instruction comprises a communication state detection instruction; the preset instruction sending unit 810 is further configured to: and periodically sending a communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to still another exemplary embodiment, and referring to fig. 8, the proximity sensor state detection apparatus 800 includes a second transmitting unit 840.

The processing unit 830 sends a second instruction to the modem through the second sending unit 840, so that the modem controls the transmission power of the antenna to be maintained at a low power, where the low power is the antenna transmission power corresponding to the closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to still another exemplary embodiment, and referring to fig. 9, the proximity sensor state detection apparatus 800 includes an alarm unit 850.

And the alarm unit 850 is used for sending alarm information through the terminal when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.

Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a state detection apparatus 600 for a proximity sensor according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.

Referring to fig. 10, the apparatus 600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 602, a memory 604, a power component 606, a multimedia component 608, an audio component 610, an input/output (I/O) interface 612, a sensor component 614, and a communication component 616.

The processing component 602 generally controls overall operation of the device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.

The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.

Power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of device 600. The power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 600.

The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when apparatus 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

The sensor component 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 600. For example, the sensor component 614 may detect an open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 may also detect a change in position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and a change in temperature of the device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 600 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The apparatus 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 604 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 620 of the apparatus 600 to perform the above-described method for proximity sensor state detection is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.

It is understood that "a plurality" in this disclosure means two or more, and other words are analogous. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It will be further understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to describe various information and that such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another and do not denote a particular order or importance. Indeed, the terms "first," "second," and the like are fully interchangeable. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

It will be further understood that, unless otherwise specified, "connected" includes direct connections between the two without the presence of other elements, as well as indirect connections between the two with the presence of other elements.

It is further to be understood that while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not to be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in serial order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A proximity sensor state detection method is applied to a terminal, the terminal comprises a proximity sensor and an antenna, and the method comprises the following steps:

sending a preset instruction to the proximity sensor;

judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction;

if the proximity sensor is abnormal, maintaining the transmitting power of the antenna at low power.

2. The proximity sensor state detection method according to claim 1,

the preset instructions comprise capacitance value detection instructions for enabling the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, wherein the background circuit at least comprises the proximity sensor;

the judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on the feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction comprises the following steps: if a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction is received, judging whether the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and a standard value is greater than or equal to a deviation threshold value: and if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is larger than or equal to a deviation threshold value, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

3. The proximity sensor state detection method according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether the proximity sensor is abnormal based on a result of the feedback of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction further comprises:

if the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is smaller than the deviation threshold value, the antenna is enabled to adjust the transmitting power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

4. The proximity sensor state detection method according to claim 3, wherein the causing the antenna to adjust the transmission power in real time based on the signal of the proximity sensor includes:

and sending a first instruction to a modem to enable the modem to receive a sensing signal of the proximity sensor, and controlling the transmitting power of the antenna in real time based on the sensing signal.

5. The proximity sensor state detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the determining whether the proximity sensor has an abnormality based on the feedback result of the proximity sensor includes:

and if the response of the proximity sensor is not received, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

6. The proximity sensor state detection method according to claim 5, wherein the preset instruction includes a communication state detection instruction;

the sending of the preset instruction to the proximity sensor includes: and periodically sending the communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

7. The proximity sensor state detection method of claim 1, wherein the maintaining the transmission power of the antenna at a low power comprises:

and sending a second instruction to a modem to enable the modem to control the transmitting power of the antenna to be maintained at low power, wherein the low power is the transmitting power of the antenna corresponding to the closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

8. The proximity sensor state detection method according to claim 1, wherein in a case where there is an abnormality in the proximity sensor, the method further comprises:

and sending alarm information through the terminal.

9. The proximity sensor state detecting method according to claim 2, wherein the background circuit is a circuit on a circuit board on which the proximity sensor is mounted.

10. A proximity sensor state detection apparatus applied to a terminal including a proximity sensor and an antenna, the apparatus comprising:

the preset instruction sending unit is used for sending a preset instruction to the proximity sensor;

the processing unit is used for judging whether the proximity sensor is abnormal or not based on a feedback result of the proximity sensor to the preset instruction; maintaining the transmission power of the antenna at a low power when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

11. The proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the preset instruction includes a capacitance value detection instruction for causing the proximity sensor to detect a background capacitance value of a background circuit, wherein the background circuit includes at least the proximity sensor;

the proximity sensor state detection device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a background capacitance value sent by the proximity sensor in response to the capacitance value detection instruction;

the processing unit is further used for judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and a standard value is larger than or equal to a deviation threshold value.

12. The proximity sensor state detecting device according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit is further configured to: when the absolute value of the difference between the background capacitance value and the standard value is less than the deviation threshold, the antenna is made to adjust the transmission power in real time based on the sensing signal of the proximity sensor.

13. The proximity sensor state detection apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a first transmission unit, wherein the processing unit transmits a first instruction to a modem via the first transmission unit, so that the modem receives a sensing signal of the proximity sensor, and controls the transmission power of the antenna in real time based on the sensing signal.

14. The proximity sensor state detecting device according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

and when the response of the proximity sensor is not received, judging that the proximity sensor is abnormal.

15. The proximity sensor state detection device according to claim 14, wherein the preset instruction includes a communication state detection instruction;

the preset instruction sending unit is further configured to: and periodically sending the communication state detection instruction to the proximity sensor when the terminal is started and/or after the terminal is started.

16. The proximity sensor state detection device according to claim 10, further comprising a second transmission unit, wherein the processing unit transmits a second instruction to a modem via the second transmission unit, so that the modem controls the transmission power of the antenna to be maintained at a low power, wherein the low power is an antenna transmission power corresponding to a closest distance between the human body and the terminal.

17. The proximity sensor state detection device according to claim 10, further comprising:

and the alarm unit is used for sending alarm information through the terminal when the proximity sensor is abnormal.

18. The proximity sensor state detecting device according to claim 11, wherein the background circuit is a circuit on a circuit board on which the proximity sensor is mounted.

19. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to: the proximity sensor state detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is performed.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the proximity sensor state detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.