CN111950070A - Method and device for monitoring building construction safety - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring building construction safety Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for supervising building construction safety, which comprises the following steps: obtaining first image information and second image information of a first member; obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component according to the first image information and the second image information of the first component; obtaining first collision test information of the first member according to the first image information of the first member; obtaining first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first member according to the first collision test information; obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to the first compression strength grade information of the assembly point of the first component and the assembly deviation information of the first component; judging whether the first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not; when the first safety level of the first component does not accord with a first preset threshold value, first early warning information is obtained. The problem of in the building construction process assembly with the design is not unified is solved to and the construction potential safety hazard that the manual operation of site operation or machine error etc. caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction safety supervision, in particular to a method and a device for supervising building construction safety.
Background
Under the new situation, the people-oriented construction idea is further implemented and implemented, the construction safety supervision and management of the building engineering is always the center of gravity of the management, the operations of safety inspection, potential safety hazard investigation and the like are enhanced in the construction process of the building, and the method is an important path for effectively improving the construction safety and the development quality of the construction industry in China.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
in the prior art, construction potential safety hazards caused by non-uniform assembly and design, manual operation of field construction or machine errors and the like exist in building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a building construction acceptance method and system, solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the acceptance of building construction is inaccurate due to the fact that design effect diagram information and wall surface information are simply compared, and therefore poor experience is brought to a user, achieves accurate acceptance of building construction, and further achieves the technical effect of improving user experience.
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for supervising building construction safety.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for supervising building construction safety, where the method includes: obtaining first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information comprises design drawing information of the first member; obtaining second image information of the first component, wherein the second image information comprises construction operation image information of the first component; obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component according to first image information of the first component and second image information of the first component; obtaining first collision test information of the first member according to the first image information of the first member; obtaining first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component according to the first collision test information; obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component; judging whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not; and when the first safety level of the first component does not accord with a first preset threshold value, first early warning information is obtained.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a device for supervising building construction safety, wherein the device comprises: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information includes design drawing information of the first member; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain second image information of the first member, wherein the second image information includes construction work image information of the first member; a third obtaining unit configured to obtain first assembly deviation information of the first member based on first image information of the first member and second image information of the first member; a fourth obtaining unit configured to obtain first collision test information of the first member from first image information of the first member; a fifth obtaining unit for obtaining first compressive strength grade information of an assembly point of the first member from the first collision test information; a sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component; a first determination unit: the first judging unit is used for judging whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not; a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain first warning information when the first security level of the first component does not meet a first preset threshold.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for supervising construction safety, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
because the collision test is carried out on the first component based on the BIM model, the construction process is simulated, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently deal with various building information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including buildings and operation units, the problems of non-uniformity of assembly and design in the construction process of the buildings and construction potential safety hazards caused by manual operation or machine errors of field construction are solved, and the effects of improving the production efficiency, saving the cost and shortening the construction period are achieved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for monitoring safety of building construction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component in a method for monitoring building construction safety according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the identification information for identifying the assembly accuracy level of the component in the method for supervising the construction safety of the building according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of obtaining first safety level information of the first component in a method for supervising construction safety of a building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of modifying the first safety level information of the first component in a method for supervising building construction safety according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the process of obtaining the first safety level information of the first component in the method for supervising building construction safety according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a process of obtaining second warning information according to third safety degree information of the first component in a method for supervising building construction safety according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring building construction safety according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a second obtaining unit 12, a third obtaining unit 13, a fourth obtaining unit 14, a fifth obtaining unit 15, a sixth obtaining unit 16, a first determining unit 17, a seventh obtaining unit 18, a bus 300, a receiver 301, a processor 302, a transmitter 303, a memory 304, and a bus interface 306.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for supervising building construction safety, solves the problems of construction safety hidden dangers caused by non-uniform assembly and design, manual operation of site construction or machine errors and the like in the prior art, and achieves the effects of supervising and preventing accidents focusing on dangerous sources. Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the example embodiments described herein.
Summary of the application
With the rapid development of national economy and the further deepening of urbanization process, large-scale construction is currently carried out all over the country. Meanwhile, safety accidents of the construction engineering emerge endlessly, safety inspection enhancement and potential safety hazard elimination are of great importance in the construction process of the building, however, assembly and design of the existing technical center are not unified, and certain potential safety hazards can be formed on construction due to manual operation or machine errors of field construction.
In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present application has the following general idea:
the embodiment of the application provides a method for supervising building construction safety, which comprises the following steps: obtaining first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information comprises design drawing information of the first member; obtaining second image information of the first component, wherein the second image information comprises construction operation image information of the first component; obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component according to first image information of the first component and second image information of the first component; obtaining first collision test information of the first member according to the first image information of the first member; obtaining first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component according to the first collision test information; obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component; judging whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not; and when the first safety level of the first component does not accord with a first preset threshold value, first early warning information is obtained.
Having thus described the general principles of the present application, various non-limiting embodiments thereof will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for supervising building construction safety, where the method includes:
step S100: obtaining first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information comprises design drawing information of the first member;
specifically, the first component refers to each element constituting a building, and if the building is regarded as a product, the component refers to a part in the product, and the building is mainly constructed by: building (house) surfaces, walls, pillars, foundations, and the like. The design drawing information of the first component is contained in the first image information of the first component, the design drawing generally refers to a scheme drawing in the aspect of buildings, namely a scheme drawing, and is used for expressing the overall design concept, functional distinction, streamline layout, vertical modeling, color and the like of a designer, and the first image information of the first component is obtained to be buried and paved for the subsequent method steps.
Step S200: obtaining second image information of the first component, wherein the second image information comprises construction operation image information of the first component;
specifically, the second image information is different from the first image information, the second image information includes construction work image information of the first member, a construction drawing is associated with the design drawing, and the construction drawing is a captured picture during the on-site construction. The depth of the building structure is higher than that of a scheme diagram, and detailed specifications and construction methods are clear. The second image information of the first component is obtained for embedding the bedding for the subsequent method steps.
Step S300: obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component according to first image information of the first component and second image information of the first component;
specifically, the first mounting deviation information is a difference between a mounting position of the first member and an ideal position required for a mounting specification design rule and a process. The assembly error is affected by a part error, a tool error, a gauge error, an operation error, an environmental error, a consciousness error, and the like, wherein the first image information of the first member and the second image information of the first member are determined to obtain the first assembly deviation information of the first member.
Step S400: obtaining first collision measurement information of the first member according to the first image information of the first member;
specifically, the first collision test information is a collision test performed on the first member based on the BIM model, and the compression resistance level and the damage degree of the first member are mainly detected in the early design process. Constructing three-dimensional model information of the component through a BIM model, and calculating the volume according to the size parameters of the component; performing collision detection on the component and the through-wall reserved hole of the electrical equipment; adopting a mixed level bounding box collision detection method, firstly constructing a mixed level tree, then traversing the mixed level tree, and determining nodes needing collision detection according to a traversal result; performing collision detection on the geometric primitives, and if the detection result is collision, moving to form a compliant design scheme; and simulating the construction process through the constructed model, searching dynamic interference existing in the construction, calculating a reasonable construction sequence and process, and selecting a construction scheme.
The building Information model BIM (building Information modeling) is a new tool for architecture, engineering and civil engineering, is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, shares and transmits in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance by datamation and informationization model integration of the building, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently deal with various building Information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including buildings and operation units, and important roles are played in improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period.
Step S500: obtaining first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component according to the first collision test information;
specifically, the assembly point of the first member refers to an assembly point of the first member with another member or a base, and if the first member is a wall surface, the wall surface is assembled with a pillar or a beam to form the assembly point of the wall surface, the first compressive strength grade information refers to the strength of the assembly point of the first member against compressive force, and the compressive interval is determined by obtaining the first compressive strength grade information of the assembly point of the first member, so that a certain data support is provided for a test.
Step S600, obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component;
specifically, the first safety level information is obtained by integrating the first compression strength level information and the assembly deviation information of the first member, the safety level information is provided for buildings with different importance by adopting different structural reliabilities, various structural members in the same building preferably adopt the same safety level as the whole structure, but allow proper adjustment of partial structural members according to the importance degree and the integrated economic effect, and the safety level is divided into three levels on the whole.
Step S700, judging whether the first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value;
specifically, the first preset threshold is a threshold set for the first safety level of the first component, and whether the first safety level of the first component is within the first preset threshold is determined, so as to obtain different determination results.
Step S800: when the first safety level of the first component does not accord with a first preset threshold value, first early warning information is obtained;
specifically, the first warning information is warning information when the first safety level of the first component does not meet a first preset threshold, the warning information is used for reminding constructors or supervisors of relevant conditions so as to take reliable and effective measures for use, and the first warning information can be voice-operated warning through alarm warning, image warning of an emergency indicator light, and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the obtaining of the first assembly deviation information of the first component according to the first image information of the first component and the second image information of the first component further includes:
step S310: constructing a first training data set according to the first image information and the second image information;
step S320: inputting the first training data set into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets comprises: the first image information, the second image information, and identification information for identifying a level of assembly accuracy of a component;
step S330: obtaining first output information of the first training model, wherein the first output information comprises assembly accuracy grade information of the first component;
step S340: and obtaining first assembling deviation information of the first component according to the assembling precision grade information of the first component.
Specifically, the assembly accuracy has a certain relationship with the standard size of the component and the assembly position of the component, and the assembly allowable tolerance range of the first component can be determined through the standard size of the component and the assembly position of the component (namely, the assembly process has different allowable error ranges for different components), so that the assembly accuracy grade is determined according to the assembly allowable tolerance grade. The tolerance refers to the magnitude of the absolute value of the difference between the maximum allowable limit dimension and the minimum allowable limit dimension, or the magnitude of the difference between the upper allowable deviation and the lower allowable deviation.
Further, the first training model is a Neural network model, i.e., a Neural network model in machine learning, and a Neural Network (NN) is a complex Neural network system formed by widely connecting a large number of simple processing units (called neurons), reflects many basic features of human brain functions, and is a highly complex nonlinear dynamical learning system. Neural network models are described based on mathematical models of neurons. Artificial Neural Networks (Artificial Neural Networks) are a description of the first-order properties of the human brain system. Briefly, it is a mathematical model. Based on the training of a large amount of training data, the neural network model is continuously corrected by itself, and then the input data is processed more accurately.
Further, the process of training the training data is essentially a process of supervised learning, and each set of supervised data includes: inputting the first image information and the second image information into a neural network model, outputting assembly level grade information of the component by the neural network model, judging whether the output information is consistent with the identification information for identifying the assembly accuracy level of the component, and if so, performing supervised learning of the next group of data; if the output information is inconsistent with the identification information for identifying the assembly precision grade of the component, the neural network model carries out self-correction and adjustment until the obtained output information is consistent with the identification information for identifying the assembly precision grade of the component, the group of data supervised learning is ended, and the next group of data supervised learning is carried out; and when the output information of the neural network model reaches the preset accuracy rate/reaches the convergence state, finishing the supervised learning process. Through supervised learning of the neural network model, the neural network model can process the input data more accurately, and the assembly precision grade of the first component is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 3, the identification information for identifying the assembly accuracy level of the component in embodiment S320 of the present application further includes:
step S321: obtaining first dimensional parameter information of the first member;
step S322: obtaining first position information of the first member;
step S323: obtaining assembly allowable tolerance grade information of the first component according to the first dimension parameter information of the first component and the first position information of the first component;
and S324, obtaining identification information for identifying the assembly precision grade of the component according to the assembly allowable tolerance grade information of the first component.
Specifically, the first member is a prefabricated member, different prefabricated members have different standard sizes, the first dimension parameter information is dimension parameter information of the first member, including length, width, height, and the like of the member, the first position information indicates a position where the first member is placed, assembling allowable tolerance grade information of the first member is obtained by comparing the first dimension parameter information of the first member with the first position information of the first member, it is determined whether the first member fits the first position, identification information for identifying assembling accuracy grade of the member is obtained according to the assembling allowable tolerance grade information of the first member, and the method is specifically applied to erecting a beam between two walls, first determining positions of the two walls, measuring a distance length between the two walls, and obtaining an allowable tolerance grade of the erected beam by the measured distance length, and then obtain the more accurate length of required crossbeam for the result is more accurate, erects more conveniently.
As shown in fig. 4, the obtaining of the first safety class information of the first component according to the first compression strength class information of the assembly point of the first component and the assembly deviation information of the first component further includes:
step S610: obtaining first damage risk information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component;
step S620, obtaining second damage risk information of the first component according to the assembling deviation information of the first component;
step S630: and combining the first damage risk information of the first component with the first constructed second damage risk information to obtain first safety level information of the first component.
Specifically, the first damage risk information refers to damage risk information of the first component obtained through a crash test of the BIM, and the second damage risk information refers to damage risk of the first component caused by an assembly deviation in actual construction, and the first safety level information of the first component is obtained by comparing the damage risk information of the first component obtained through the crash test of the BIM with the damage risk of the first component caused by the assembly deviation in actual construction, so as to determine whether the first component can be continuously applied to the building construction.
As shown in fig. 5, combining the first damage risk information of the first component and the first constructed second damage risk information to obtain the first safety level information of the first component, step S630 of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S631: obtaining first quality information of the first component;
step S632: judging whether the first quality information of the first component meets a preset condition or not;
step S633: when the first quality information of the first member meets a preset condition, obtaining first diagonal information of the first member;
step S634: judging whether the first component has first deformation information or not according to the first diagonal information;
step S635: when the first member has first deformation information, obtaining second safety degree information of the first member;
step 636: and correcting the first safety level information of the first component according to the second safety degree information of the first component.
Specifically, the first quality information of the first member is mainly determined by the early-stage casting process of the first member, and is used for determining whether the first member is deformed, for example, whether the cross beam is deformed or not, further determining the safety degree of the first member, obtaining first diagonal line information of the first member when the first quality information of the first member meets a preset condition, judging whether the first member has first deformation or not according to the first diagonal information of the first member, and obtaining second safety degree information when the first member has the first deformation, and correcting the first safety level information of the first member according to the second safety degree information of the first member, wherein the condition that when the quality information of the cross beam meets the preset condition, however, the beam is greatly deformed, and the safety level correction should be performed according to the diagonal information of the beam.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to obtain the first security level information of the first component, step S636 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S6361: acquiring first security level information of the first component, and generating a first verification code according to the first security level information, wherein the first verification code corresponds to the first security level information one to one;
step S6362: obtaining second security level information of the first component, and generating a second verification code according to the second security level information, wherein the second verification code corresponds to the second security level information one to one;
step S6363: using the first security level information and the first verification code as a first storage block;
step S6364: using the second security level information and the second verification code as a second storage block;
step S6365: and respectively copying and storing the first storage block and the second storage block on two devices.
Specifically, first security level information of a first component is stored in combination with a blockchain, and the first security level information of the first component corrected according to second security level information of the first component can be obtained only by repeatedly training a large amount of data, so that the security of training data needs to be ensured and the training data are not tampered, and therefore, when the first security level information of the first component is obtained, a first verification code is generated according to the first security level information, wherein the first verification code corresponds to the first security level information one to one; obtaining second security level information of the first component, and generating a second verification code according to the second security level information, wherein the second verification code corresponds to the second security level information one to one; using the first security level information and the first verification code as a first storage block; using the second security level information and the second verification code as a second storage block; and respectively copying and storing the first storage block and the second storage block on two devices. When the training data needs to be called, the second equipment receives the data stored by the first equipment, checks the data through a 'consensus mechanism' and stores the data, and each storage unit is connected in series through a Hash technology to form the block chain, so that the training data is not easy to lose and damage, and safe and accurate training data is obtained.
As shown in fig. 6, when the first safety level of the first component does not meet a first preset threshold, obtaining first warning information, step S800 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S810: obtaining first assembly information of the first component according to the first image information of the first component;
step S820: obtaining a first assembly standard according to the first assembly information;
step S830: obtaining first operation information of a first user;
step S840: judging whether the first operation information meets the first assembly standard or not;
step S850: obtaining third safety information of the first component when the first operation information does not meet the first assembly standard;
step S860: and obtaining second early warning information according to the third safety degree information of the first component.
Specifically, the second warning information is obtained by obtaining third safety degree information of the first component when the first operation information does not meet the first assembly standard, and the second warning information obtained according to the third safety degree information of the first component can be specifically understood as combining operation information of field assembly personnel, such as operating a tower crane, a crane and the like to lift the component to a height, and further judging whether the component is consistent with the assembly standard.
To sum up, the method and the system for checking and accepting building construction provided by the embodiment of the application have the following technical effects:
1. because the first image information and the second image information are input into the first training model, the first training model is obtained through training of multiple groups of training data, and the first training model is continuously learned and optimized to output identification information which is used for identifying the assembly precision grade of the component more accurately, so that the component has higher precision and smaller error, and the effects of monitoring and accident prevention of focusing on dangerous sources are achieved.
2. The method for judging whether the first component has the first deformation or not according to the first quality information and the first diagonal information of the first component is adopted, the second safety degree information of the first component is generated, and the first safety grade information of the first component is corrected, so that the effect that the first safety grade information is more accurate is achieved.
3. The first storage unit and the second storage unit are respectively copied and stored on two devices; when the training data needs to be called, the next node receives the data stored by the previous node, checks the data through a 'consensus mechanism' and stores the data, and each storage unit is connected in series through a Hash technology, so that the training data is not easy to lose and damage, and safe and accurate training data is obtained.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the method for monitoring the construction safety in the previous embodiment, the present invention also provides a device for monitoring the construction safety, as shown in fig. 8, the device comprises:
a first obtaining unit 11, wherein the first obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain first image information of a first member, and the first image information includes design drawing information of the first member;
a second obtaining unit 12, configured to obtain second image information of the first member, where the second image information includes construction work image information of the first member;
a third obtaining unit 13, wherein the third obtaining unit 13 is configured to obtain first assembling deviation information of the first component according to the first image information of the first component and the second image information of the first component;
a fourth obtaining unit 14, the fourth obtaining unit 14 being configured to obtain first collision test information of the first member from the first image information of the first member;
a fifth obtaining unit 15, the fifth obtaining unit 15 being configured to obtain first compressive strength level information of the assembly point of the first member from the first collision test information;
the sixth obtaining unit 16: the sixth obtaining unit 16 is configured to obtain first safety level information of the first component according to the first compression strength level information of the assembly point of the first component and the assembly deviation information of the first component;
first determination unit 17: the first judging unit 17 is configured to judge whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold;
a seventh obtaining unit 18, where the seventh obtaining unit 18 is configured to obtain the first warning information when the first safety level of the first component does not meet the first preset threshold.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a first input unit that inputs the first training data set into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets includes: the first image information, the second image information, and identification information for identifying a level of assembly accuracy of a component;
an eighth obtaining unit configured to obtain first output information of the first training model, wherein the first output information includes assembly accuracy grade information of the first member;
a ninth obtaining unit configured to obtain first assembly deviation information of the first member based on the assembly accuracy grade information of the first member.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a tenth obtaining unit for obtaining first size parameter information of the first member;
an eleventh obtaining unit configured to obtain first position information of the first member;
a twelfth obtaining unit configured to obtain assembly allowable tolerance level information of the first member based on the first dimensional parameter information of the first member and the first position information of the first member;
a first identification unit for obtaining identification information for identifying a level of assembly accuracy of a component from the assembly allowable tolerance level information of the first component.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a thirteenth obtaining unit for obtaining first damage risk information of the first member based on the first compressive strength grade information of the assembly point of the first member;
a fourteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain second damage risk information of the first member based on the fitting deviation information of the first member;
a fifteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain first safety level information of the first component by combining the first damage risk information of the first component with the first constructed second damage risk information.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a sixteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain first quality information of the first member;
a second determination unit configured to determine whether the first quality information of the first member satisfies a preset condition;
a seventeenth obtaining unit configured to obtain first diagonal information of the first member when the first quality information of the first member satisfies a preset condition;
a third judging unit, configured to judge whether the first deformation information exists in the first component according to the first diagonal information;
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second safety degree information of the first member when there is first deformation information of the first member;
a first correcting unit for correcting first safety level information of the first member according to second safety degree information of the first member.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a nineteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first security level information of the first component, and generate a first verification code according to the first security level information, where the first verification code corresponds to the first security level information one to one;
a twentieth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second security level information of the first component, and generate a second verification code according to the second security level information, where the second verification code corresponds to the second security level information one to one;
and the first storage unit is used for respectively copying and storing the first storage block and the second storage block on two devices.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a twenty-first obtaining unit configured to obtain first assembly information of the first component from first image information of the first component;
a twenty-second obtaining unit configured to obtain a first assembly criterion based on the first assembly information;
a twenty-third obtaining unit configured to obtain first operation information of a first user;
a fourth judging unit configured to judge whether the first operation information meets the first assembly standard;
a twenty-fourth obtaining unit for obtaining third degree-of-safety information of the first member when the first operation information does not meet the first assembly standard;
a twenty-fifth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second early warning information according to the third safety degree information of the first component.
Various modifications and specific examples of the method for monitoring the safety of building construction in the first embodiment of fig. 1 are also applicable to the apparatus for monitoring the safety of building construction in the present embodiment, and a method for implementing the apparatus for monitoring the safety of building construction in the present embodiment is clearly known to those skilled in the art from the foregoing detailed description of the method for monitoring the safety of building construction, so for the sake of brevity of description, detailed description is omitted here.
Exemplary electronic device
The electronic apparatus of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 9.
Fig. 9 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Based on the inventive concept of a building construction acceptance method as in the previous embodiments, the present invention further provides a building construction acceptance system having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of any one of the aforementioned building construction acceptance methods.
Where in fig. 9 a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 300 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. The bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 306 provides an interface between the bus 300 and the receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other systems over a transmission medium.
The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, and the memory 304 may be used for storing data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
The embodiment of the invention provides a building construction acceptance method, which comprises the following steps: obtaining first image information of a first wall surface, wherein the first image information of the first wall surface comprises first wall surface design effect picture information; obtaining second image information of the first wall surface, wherein the second image information comprises first wall surface finished product image information; constructing a first training data set according to the first image information and the second image information; inputting the first training data set into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets comprises: the first image information, the second image information and identification information for identifying the color difference grade of the wall surface; obtaining first output information of the first training model, wherein the first output information comprises color difference grade information of the first wall finished product image and the design effect chart; and determining whether the color difference grade information passes acceptance or not. The problem of among the prior art only simply through comparing design effect picture information and wall information, cause the acceptance of construction inaccurate, and then bring the technical problem of not good experience for the user is solved, reach and carry out accurate acceptance to the construction, and then reach the technological effect who promotes user experience.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A method of supervising construction safety, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information comprises design drawing information of the first member;
obtaining second image information of the first component, wherein the second image information comprises construction operation image information of the first component;
obtaining first assembly deviation information of the first component according to first image information of the first component and second image information of the first component;
obtaining first collision test information of the first member according to the first image information of the first member;
obtaining first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component according to the first collision test information;
obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component;
judging whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not;
and when the first safety level of the first component does not accord with a first preset threshold value, first early warning information is obtained.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining first assembly deviation information for the first component from first image information for the first component and second image information for the first component comprises:
constructing a first training data set according to the first image information and the second image information;
inputting the first training data set into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets comprises: the first image information, the second image information, and identification information for identifying a level of assembly accuracy of a component;
obtaining first output information of the first training model, wherein the first output information comprises assembly accuracy grade information of the first component;
and obtaining first assembling deviation information of the first component according to the assembling precision grade information of the first component.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the identification information for identifying the assembly accuracy level of the component comprises:
obtaining first dimensional parameter information of the first member;
obtaining first position information of the first member;
obtaining assembly allowable tolerance grade information of the first component according to the first dimension parameter information of the first component and the first position information of the first component;
identification information for identifying the level of assembly accuracy of the components is obtained from the assembly allowable tolerance level information of the first component.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining first safety level information of the first component based on the first compressive strength level information of the assembly point of the first component and the assembly deviation information of the first component comprises:
obtaining first damage risk information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component;
obtaining second damage risk information of the first component according to the assembling deviation information of the first component;
and combining the first damage risk information of the first component with the first constructed second damage risk information to obtain first safety level information of the first component.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining first quality information of the first component;
judging whether the first quality information of the first component meets a preset condition or not;
when the first quality information of the first member meets a preset condition, obtaining first diagonal information of the first member;
judging whether the first component has first deformation information or not according to the first diagonal information;
when the first member has first deformation information, obtaining second safety degree information of the first member;
and correcting the first safety level information of the first component according to the second safety degree information of the first component.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the obtaining first security level information for the first component further comprises:
acquiring first security level information of the first component, and generating a first verification code according to the first security level information, wherein the first verification code corresponds to the first security level information one to one;
obtaining second security level information of the first component, and generating a second verification code according to the second security level information, wherein the second verification code corresponds to the second security level information one to one;
using the first security level information and the first verification code as a first storage block;
using the second security level information and the second verification code as a second storage block;
and respectively copying and storing the first storage block and the second storage block on two devices.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining first assembly information of the first component according to the first image information of the first component;
obtaining a first assembly standard according to the first assembly information;
obtaining first operation information of a first user;
judging whether the first operation information meets the first assembly standard or not;
obtaining third safety information of the first component when the first operation information does not meet the first assembly standard;
and obtaining second early warning information according to the third safety degree information of the first component.
8. An apparatus for supervising construction safety, wherein the apparatus comprises:
a first obtaining unit configured to obtain first image information of a first member, wherein the first image information includes design drawing information of the first member;
a second obtaining unit configured to obtain second image information of the first member, wherein the second image information includes construction work image information of the first member;
a third obtaining unit configured to obtain first assembly deviation information of the first member based on first image information of the first member and second image information of the first member;
a fourth obtaining unit configured to obtain first collision test information of the first member from first image information of the first member;
a fifth obtaining unit for obtaining first compressive strength grade information of an assembly point of the first member from the first collision test information;
a sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first safety grade information of the first component according to first compression strength grade information of an assembly point of the first component and assembly deviation information of the first component;
a first determination unit: the first judging unit is used for judging whether a first safety level of the first component meets a first preset threshold value or not;
a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain first warning information when the first security level of the first component does not meet a first preset threshold.
9. An apparatus for supervising construction safety, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
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