CN111945753B - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945753B CN111945753B CN202010863916.5A CN202010863916A CN111945753B CN 111945753 B CN111945753 B CN 111945753B CN 202010863916 A CN202010863916 A CN 202010863916A CN 111945753 B CN111945753 B CN 111945753B
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- slope
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- bank protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises a panel arranged along a slope surface, a reinforcing mesh arranged close to the lower surface of the panel, a fixing part consisting of a pipe body, a partition plate and a fixing body, a water diversion reinforcing part consisting of a plurality of water collecting pipes and water pumping pipes and a connecting reinforcing part. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection provided by the invention can smoothly discharge water in the slope foundation, reduce the buoyancy of the water body to the slope foundation, reduce the scouring of the water body to the slope foundation, and ensure the normal service life of the slope protection, and has the advantages of firm structure, material saving, low construction cost and short construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and regulating surface water/underground water in nature, thereby achieving the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting. For slopes built on the sides of dams, dikes, spillways, etc., the following disadvantages are generally present: firstly, the ramp is constructed by adopting a large amount of stone, concrete and other building materials, and the action mechanism of the ramp is that the dead weight of a slope body is increased to resist the buoyancy and the scouring of a water body to the ramp, so that the building material consumption is huge; secondly, some slopes with small dead weights have simple structures and incomplete functions, and are often seriously damaged due to untimely drainage, so that the service life is short; thirdly, the existing slope bodies are lack of planting of greening plants, because the surface of the built slope body is not suitable for greening planting, the greening rate of the slope is low, and the attractiveness is poor; fourthly, because the slope body has certain slope, consequently no matter natural reason or artificial reason all can make debris such as the stone that rolls, rubbish fall to the river course in, cause debris jam serious in the river course after a period to increase the labour and the economic cost of clearance debris.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which can specifically adopt the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises
The panel is arranged along the slope;
the reinforcing mesh is arranged close to the lower surface of the panel;
a fixed part comprising
The pipe body is positioned below the steel bar net and arranged along the slope surface, and two ends of the pipe body are sealed;
the partition plate is arranged in the pipe body and extends along the length direction of the pipe body to divide the pipe body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
the fixing body is formed by solidifying concrete poured in the upper chamber;
the connecting and reinforcing part comprises a plurality of reinforcing units with the same structure, the upper connecting end of each reinforcing unit is connected with the panel, and the lower connecting end of each reinforcing unit is anchored in the fixing body;
a water diversion reinforcing part comprises
A plurality of water collecting pipes which are arranged between the reinforcing mesh and the pipe body at intervals, wherein the upper end of each water collecting pipe is connected with the reinforcing mesh, and the lower end of each water collecting pipe is communicated with the lower cavity;
the water pumping pipe is arranged in the lower cavity, and the water outlet end of the water pumping pipe penetrates out of the pipe body upwards and extends to one side of the slope.
The panel is a stone masonry layer and comprises an upper slope section, a middle platform section and a lower slope section which are sequentially connected.
Go up the slope section and be provided with the planting storehouse that a plurality of surfaces laid the block net, can plant the plant in planting the cabin, increase the pleasing to the eye degree of river course afforestation, increase aquatic oxygen content, be favorable to aquatic organism to survive.
Be provided with the barricade on the middle platform section, have debris such as separation falling stone, rubbish, keep away its function of blockking up the river course of face.
And a transverse connecting rod is arranged between the adjacent pipe bodies.
The upper end of the pipe body is provided with a pouring gate communicated with the upper cavity, and the inlet end of the pouring gate is flush with the ground.
The reinforcing unit comprises a rod body, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rod body and connected with the panel through an expansion bolt, a pouring cover is arranged at the bottom of the rod body, and a plurality of first through holes are uniformly formed in the part, located in the upper cavity, of the pouring cover.
The water collecting pipe is a hollow pipe, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the part, located on the outer side of the pipe body, of the water collecting pipe.
The water pumping pipe is provided with a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the top of the slope, and the water outlet of the water pump is discharged downwards along the slope.
The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection provided by the invention can smoothly discharge water in the slope foundation, reduce the buoyancy of the water body to the slope foundation, reduce the scouring of the water body to the slope foundation, and ensure the normal service life of the slope protection, and has the advantages of firm structure, material saving, low construction cost and short construction period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcement unit of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the header pipe of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are based on the technical solutions of the present invention and provide detailed embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering of the present invention comprises a panel 1 arranged along the slope surface, wherein the panel 1 is a stone masonry layer and is sequentially divided into an upper slope section, a middle platform section and a lower slope section. The lower surface of the panel 1 is provided with a reinforcing mesh 2. In order to fix the panel 1 and the reinforcing mesh 2 and simultaneously facilitate discharging water in the slope foundation, a fixing part, a connecting reinforcing part and a water diversion reinforcing part are also arranged in the foundation.
Specifically, the fixed part includes a plurality of pipes 3.1 that are located under the reinforcing mesh 2 and set up along the slope, and this pipe 3.1 both ends are sealed, installs the division board 3.2 that sets up along length direction in the pipe 3.1, and division board 3.2 divides pipe 3.1 for upper chamber and lower chamber. The upper end of the pipe body 3.1 is provided with a pouring gate 3.3 communicated with the upper cavity, the inlet end of the pouring gate 3.3 is flush with the ground, concrete can be poured into the upper cavity, and the concrete forms a fixed body after being solidified.
Connect the reinforcement portion and include the same reinforcement unit of a plurality of structures, every reinforcement unit all includes a body of rod 4.1, and the top of the body of rod 4.1 is provided with a connecting plate 4.2, and connecting plate 4.2 links together through expansion bolts and panel 1, and the bottom of the body of rod 4.1 is connected with pouring cover 4.3, and a plurality of first through-holes 4.4 have evenly been seted up to the part that should pouring cover 4.3 be located the upper chamber. When concrete is poured into the upper cavity through the pouring gate 3.3, the concrete enters the pouring cover 4.3 through the first through hole 4.4, and after the concrete is solidified, the pouring cover 4.3 is anchored with the fixing body.
The water diversion reinforcing part comprises a plurality of water collecting pipes 5.1 which are arranged between the reinforcing mesh 2 and the pipe body 1 at intervals, the upper end of each water collecting pipe 5.1 is welded with the reinforcing mesh, and the lower end of each water collecting pipe is communicated with the lower cavity of the pipe body 1. The water collecting pipe 5.1 is a hollow pipe, and a plurality of second through holes 5.2 are formed in the part of the water collecting pipe located in the slope foundation (namely the range outside the pipe body 1). The water diversion reinforcing part also comprises a water pumping pipe 5.3 arranged in the cavity below the pipe body 1, the water outlet end of the water pumping pipe 5.3 upwards penetrates out of the pipe body 1 and extends to the slope body ground, the water pumping pipe is connected with a water pump 5.4 arranged at the top of the slope surface, and collected slope body foundation water is discharged into the hydraulic engineering on one side of the slope surface through the water pump 5.4.
The structure can reduce the use of building materials such as stones, concrete and the like, save the construction cost and shorten the construction period. Meanwhile, the drainage of the slope foundation can be realized, the overall buoyancy of the water flow on the slope foundation is reduced, the scouring of the water flow on the slope foundation is reduced, and the normal service life of the slope foundation is ensured.
In order to increase the aesthetic degree of the river channel greening, increase the oxygen content of the water body and create a favorable living environment for organisms in the water, a plurality of planting bins 6 are arranged on the slope section on the panel 1 and used for planting plants. Meanwhile, in order to maintain the soil in the planting cabin 6 and avoid water flow to scour the soil for loss, a blocking net is laid on the surface of the planting cabin 6.
In order to separate debris such as falling rocks and garbage caused by natural or artificial reasons and prevent the face from blocking a river channel below, a retaining wall 7 is built on the middle platform section of the panel 1, the retaining wall 7 also has the function of preventing falling water, and a person who avoids the face from falling water continuously rolls to a deeper water area.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms of orientation or positional relationship such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises that
The panel is arranged along the slope;
the reinforcing mesh is arranged close to the lower surface of the panel;
a fixed part comprising
The pipe body is positioned below the steel bar net and arranged along the slope surface, and two ends of the pipe body are sealed;
the partition plate is arranged in the pipe body and extends along the length direction of the pipe body to divide the pipe body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
the fixing body is formed by solidifying concrete poured in the upper chamber;
the connecting and reinforcing part comprises a plurality of reinforcing units with the same structure, the upper connecting end of each reinforcing unit is connected with the panel, and the lower connecting end of each reinforcing unit is anchored in the fixing body;
a water diversion reinforcing part comprises
A plurality of water collecting pipes which are arranged between the reinforcing mesh and the pipe body at intervals, wherein the upper end of each water collecting pipe is connected with the reinforcing mesh, and the lower end of each water collecting pipe is communicated with the lower cavity;
the water pumping pipe is arranged in the lower cavity, and the water outlet end of the water pumping pipe penetrates out of the pipe body upwards and extends to one side of the slope.
2. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the panel is a stone masonry layer and comprises an upper slope section, a middle platform section and a lower slope section which are sequentially connected.
3. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: and a plurality of planting bins with blocking nets paved on the surfaces are arranged on the upper slope section.
4. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: and a retaining wall is arranged on the middle platform section.
5. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: and a transverse connecting rod is arranged between the adjacent pipe bodies.
6. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the pipe body is provided with a pouring gate communicated with the upper cavity, and the inlet end of the pouring gate is flush with the ground.
7. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing unit comprises a rod body, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rod body and connected with the panel through an expansion bolt, a pouring cover is arranged at the bottom of the rod body, and a plurality of first through holes are uniformly formed in the part, located in the upper cavity, of the pouring cover.
8. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting pipe is a hollow pipe, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the part, located on the outer side of the pipe body, of the water collecting pipe.
9. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the top of the slope, and the water outlet of the water pump is discharged downwards along the slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010863916.5A CN111945753B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010863916.5A CN111945753B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111945753A CN111945753A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
| CN111945753B true CN111945753B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010863916.5A Active CN111945753B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07292694A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-07 | Jiyagurasu:Kk | Tree-planting method for concrete-coated side slope |
| KR20160050225A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-11 | 주식회사 제이에스그린 | Embankment slope reinforcement |
| CN205776081U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 张廉 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
| CN205975500U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 聊城市黄河工程局 | Slope wall |
| CN106703044A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 北京建工土木工程有限公司 | Flow-plastic-shaped flushing and filling soil weak stratum sloping combination support method |
| KR20180038617A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-17 | 한국도로공사 | Preventing system of road freezing |
| CN207775907U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 布鲁克（成都）工程有限公司 | A kind of high intensity ecological revetment |
| JP2020045612A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 岡部株式会社 | Drainage channel structure of slope small step part and method for constructing the same |
| CN211036872U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-17 | 于研檄 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111485562A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 杜剑飞 | Highway side slope drainage structure |
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202010863916.5A patent/CN111945753B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07292694A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-07 | Jiyagurasu:Kk | Tree-planting method for concrete-coated side slope |
| KR20160050225A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-11 | 주식회사 제이에스그린 | Embankment slope reinforcement |
| CN205776081U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 张廉 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
| CN205975500U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 聊城市黄河工程局 | Slope wall |
| KR20180038617A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-17 | 한국도로공사 | Preventing system of road freezing |
| CN106703044A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 北京建工土木工程有限公司 | Flow-plastic-shaped flushing and filling soil weak stratum sloping combination support method |
| CN207775907U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 布鲁克（成都）工程有限公司 | A kind of high intensity ecological revetment |
| JP2020045612A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 岡部株式会社 | Drainage channel structure of slope small step part and method for constructing the same |
| CN211036872U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-17 | 于研檄 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111485562A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 杜剑飞 | Highway side slope drainage structure |
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| CN111945753A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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