CN111944948A - Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device - Google Patents

Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111944948A
CN111944948A CN202010922218.8A CN202010922218A CN111944948A CN 111944948 A CN111944948 A CN 111944948A CN 202010922218 A CN202010922218 A CN 202010922218A CN 111944948 A CN111944948 A CN 111944948A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
trolley
groove
preheating
connecting groove
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Pending
Application number
CN202010922218.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄其明
谈存真
张建
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by CISDI Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010922218.8A priority Critical patent/CN111944948A/en
Publication of CN111944948A publication Critical patent/CN111944948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C5/527—Charging of the electric furnace
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connecting device of a continuous charging trolley of an electric furnace, belonging to the field of metallurgical equipment. The device comprises a furnace feeding connecting groove, a vibration table, a vibration exciter, a suspension device, a trolley and an oil cylinder driving device, wherein the vibration table is suspended above the trolley by the suspension device, and the trolley is connected with the oil cylinder driving device and driven by the oil cylinder driving device to move back and forth; the furnace feeding connecting groove is arranged at the top of the vibrating table, the tail of the vibrating table is provided with a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter is arranged on the trolley; the furnace-entering connecting groove is provided with a step section connected with the preheating groove, and the step section and the preheating groove are lapped to form a continuous step structure. The continuous feeding trolley connecting device for the electric furnace has the advantages that the conception is ingenious, the rolling of materials in the stepped section at the rear part of the furnace feeding connecting groove is realized, the preheating effect of scrap steel is greatly improved, and the continuous feeding trolley connecting device is suitable for the optimization and improvement of the existing equipment.

Description

Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical equipment, and particularly relates to a connecting device of a continuous charging trolley of an electric furnace.
Background
In electric steelmaking, continuous charging techniques based on vibration have been widely used, such as CONSTEEL (US5400358) and domestic imitation continuous charging systems. The continuous charging system needs to realize the function of connecting or disconnecting the continuous charging device with the electric furnace in the working process. To accomplish this function, conventional continuous charging is accomplished by coupling the carts as shown in FIG. 1. The lower part of the furnace entering connecting groove 2 is connected with a vibration exciter 3, the vibration exciter 3 is connected on a vibration table 4, the vibration table 4 is suspended on a trolley 5 by a suspension device 6, and the trolley 5 is driven by an oil cylinder driving device 7 to move forward/backward so as to drive the furnace entering connecting groove 2 to move forward and backward, thereby ensuring the connection and conduction between the electric furnace 1 and a preheating groove 8. The technology has not changed for decades in the CONSTEEL in which scrap steel continuously moves, and is a mature technology.
Because the traditional continuous feeding is a stable motion process, the preheating effect on the scrap steel is limited, the trolley connecting device is positioned at the feeding port of the electric furnace, the available residual heat is large, and if the continuous stable motion of the scrap steel can be damaged at the position, the preheating effect on the scrap steel can be effectively improved, and the energy conservation can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a connecting device for a continuous charging trolley of an electric furnace, which can effectively improve the preheating effect of scrap steel and save energy by destroying the continuous and stable movement of the scrap steel through steps.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a kind of electric stove feeds the dolly coupling device continuously, including entering the stove spread groove, shaking table, vibration exciter, suspension system, dolly and cylinder drive, wherein the shaking table is hung above the dolly by the suspension system, the dolly couples to cylinder drive and drives its fore-and-aft movement by the cylinder drive; the furnace feeding connecting groove is arranged at the top of the vibrating table, the tail of the vibrating table is provided with a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter is arranged on the trolley; the furnace-entering connecting groove is provided with a step section connected with the preheating groove, and the step section and the preheating groove are lapped to form a continuous step structure.
Furthermore, the height difference H between the bottom surface of the preheating groove and the bottom surface of the step section is 0.5-1.2 times of the thickness of the scrap steel layer.
Furthermore, the ladder section can be detachably connected to the furnace-entering connecting groove.
Furthermore, the furnace entering connecting groove is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of U-shaped grooves in series.
Furthermore, the vibration table is of a horizontal T-shaped structure, and a T-shaped head is connected with the vibration exciter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the tail part of the furnace entering connecting groove is particularly provided with a step section, a high-level step structure is formed through the overlapping relation of the step section and the preheating groove, the existence of the step structure can enable the materials to generate a large rolling action in the conveying process, and the rolling action can disturb the scrap steel. On one hand, the low-temperature scrap steel part at the bottom of the preheating tank can be turned to the surface to preheat high-temperature flue gas; on the other hand, the flow of the flue gas can be disturbed, so that the preheating effect of the scrap steel is improved.
(2) The furnace entering connecting groove is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of U-shaped grooves in series, a longer preheating groove is formed, the smoke temperature of the area is high, the longer furnace entering connecting groove can prolong the retention time of the waste steel in the area, so that the waste steel can be preheated for a longer time in the furnace entering connecting groove, and the preheating effect is improved.
(3) The vibrating table with the horizontal T-shaped beam structure optimizes the dynamic mechanical structure (dynamic balance of vibration conveying) of the vibrating table and the furnace connecting groove on the premise of prolonging the length of the furnace connecting groove, the equipment is more stable and reliable in operation, meanwhile, the lengthened furnace connecting groove also prolongs the preheating time (increases by 80% -150%), and the preheating effect of the scrap steel is improved.
(4) The step section is partially replaced, so that the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and the maintenance is convenient.
Generally speaking, the continuous charging trolley connecting device of the electric furnace has ingenious conception, greatly improves the scrap steel preheating effect, and is suitable for optimizing and improving the existing equipment.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a conventional electric furnace continuous charging trolley coupling device;
FIG. 2 is a coupling device of the electric furnace continuous feeding trolley in the scheme;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection state of the vibration table and the vibration exciter.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises an electric furnace 1, a furnace feeding connecting groove 2, a vibration exciter 3, a vibration table 4, a trolley 5, a suspension device 6, an oil cylinder driving device 7, a preheating groove 8 and a step section 21.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a connecting device for a trolley for continuously feeding an electric furnace comprises a furnace feeding connecting groove 2, a vibrating table 4, a vibration exciter 3, a suspension device 6, a trolley 5 and an oil cylinder driving device 7, wherein two ends of the furnace feeding connecting groove 2 can be correspondingly connected with the electric furnace 1 and a preheating groove 8, the vibrating table 4 is hung above the trolley 5 by the suspension device 6, and the trolley 5 is connected with the oil cylinder driving device 7 and driven by the oil cylinder driving device 7 to move back and forth; the furnace feeding connecting groove 2 is arranged at the top of a vibrating table 4, the tail of the vibrating table 4 is provided with a vibration exciter 3, and the vibration exciter 3 is arranged on a trolley 5; the furnace-entering connecting groove 2 is provided with a step section 21 connected with the preheating groove 8, and the step section 21 and the preheating groove 8 are lapped to form a continuous step structure.
In the electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device, the furnace feeding connecting groove 2 is directly arranged on the vibrating table 4, the vibration exciter 3 is arranged at the tail part of the vibrating table, and the oil cylinder driving device 7 drives the trolley 5 to move back and forth, so that the furnace feeding connecting groove 2 above the trolley is connected with or separated from the electric furnace 1, and the conduction or disconnection of materials in the preheating groove 8 and the electric furnace 1 is realized. The tail part of the furnace entering connecting groove 2 is particularly provided with a step section 21, a high-level step structure is formed through the overlapping relation of the step section 21 and the preheating groove 8, the existence of the step structure can enable materials to generate a large 'rolling' action in the conveying process, and the 'rolling' action can disturb the scrap steel. On one hand, the low-temperature scrap steel part at the bottom of the preheating tank 8 can be turned to the surface to preheat high-temperature flue gas; on the other hand, the flow of the flue gas can be disturbed, so that the preheating effect of the scrap steel is improved.
Preferably, the height difference H between the bottom surface of the preheating groove 8 and the bottom surface of the step section 21 is 0.5-1.2 times of the thickness of the steel scrap layer. It should be noted that: because the scrap steel is generally large in size (such as 500-1000 mm), the material layer stacking height is about 600-800 mm, and the influence of the height H of the ladder on the material rolling is large. When a high step is arranged, cold scrap steel at the bottom of the preheating groove can be rolled to the surface to be preheated, so that the preheating effect of the scrap steel is improved.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the step section 21 is detachably connected to the furnace connecting trough 2. The presence of the step section 21 may increase the local wear of the equipment, and the local replacement of the step section may reduce the equipment maintenance cost and facilitate maintenance.
Preferably, the furnace-entering connecting groove 2 is formed by combining a plurality of U-shaped grooves in series, and the step section 21 is correspondingly connected to the tail end of the U-shaped groove. The structure can increase the length of the furnace entering connecting groove 2, so that a longer preheating groove is formed, the smoke temperature of the area is high, the longer furnace entering connecting groove 2 can prolong the retention time of the scrap steel in the area, the scrap steel can obtain longer preheating time in the furnace entering connecting groove, and the preheating effect is improved.
Preferably, the vibration table 4 is of a horizontal T-shaped structure, and a T-shaped head is connected with the vibration exciter 3. By utilizing the vibrating table with the horizontal T-shaped beam structure, on the premise of prolonging the length of the furnace connecting groove 2, the dynamic mechanical structure (dynamic balance of vibration conveying) of the vibrating table 4 and the furnace connecting groove 2 is optimized, the equipment is more stable and reliable in operation, meanwhile, the lengthened furnace connecting groove 2 also prolongs the preheating time (increases 80% -150%), and the preheating effect of the scrap steel is improved.
It should be noted that: after the step materials roll, the waste steel needs to be preheated for a long time, the length of a traditional CONSTEEL trolley is short (about 5-6 m), generally, in a new scheme, the length of a furnace entering connecting groove 2 is about 1/3-2/5 of the total preheating length (the temperature of flue gas in a furnace entering section is high), and is about 10-12 m (generally, the continuous feeding preheating length is about 20-35 m according to the process arrangement).
The electric furnace continuous charging trolley connecting device is connected with a preheating groove at the rear part of the traditional CONSTEEL, and can also enhance the preheating effect of scrap steel.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A kind of electric stove feeds the dolly coupling device continuously, including entering the stove spread groove, shaking table, vibration exciter, suspension system, dolly and cylinder drive, wherein the shaking table is hung above the dolly by the suspension system, the dolly couples to cylinder drive and drives its fore-and-aft movement by the cylinder drive; the method is characterized in that: the furnace feeding connecting groove is arranged at the top of the vibrating table, the tail of the vibrating table is provided with a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter is arranged on the trolley; the furnace-entering connecting groove is provided with a step section connected with the preheating groove, and the step section and the preheating groove are lapped to form a continuous step structure.
2. The coupling device for the continuous charging trolley for electric furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height difference H between the bottom surface of the preheating groove and the bottom surface of the step section is 0.5-1.2 times of the thickness of the waste steel layer.
3. The coupling device for the continuous charging trolley for electric furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step section is detachably connected to the furnace-entering connecting groove.
4. The coupling device for the continuous charging trolley for electric furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace entering connecting groove is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of U-shaped grooves in series.
5. The coupling device for the continuous charging trolley for electric furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration table is of a horizontal T-shaped structure, and a T-shaped head is connected with a vibration exciter.
CN202010922218.8A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device Pending CN111944948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010922218.8A CN111944948A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010922218.8A CN111944948A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111944948A true CN111944948A (en) 2020-11-17

Family

ID=73356170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010922218.8A Pending CN111944948A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Electric furnace continuous feeding trolley connecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111944948A (en)

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