Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic screw conveying and thread machining device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the automatic screw conveying and thread processing device comprises a main machine body, wherein a processing and transporting cavity is formed in the main machine body, a mechanism capable of processing and transporting a thread processing block is arranged in the processing and transporting cavity, the limiting mechanism comprises a supporting shaft fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the processing and transporting cavity, a rotating supporting block is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the supporting shaft, the top surface of the rotating supporting block can be contacted with the thread processing block, movable clamping hooks are fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rotating supporting block, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the front side surface of the rotating supporting block and the front wall of the processing and transporting cavity, a transporting motor cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower left side of the processing and transporting cavity, two rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back are rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall, the rotating shaft penetrates through the meshing moving pin, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the clamping slide block and can be abutted against the thread processing block, two clamping slide blocks are mutually close to the side faces and are fixedly provided with fixed clamping hooks, the fixed clamping hooks can be connected with the movable clamping hooks in a buckling mode, a thread processing body is arranged in the processing and transporting cavity, a supporting slide block is arranged on the rear wall of the processing and transporting cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a processing motor is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the supporting slide block, the right side face of the thread processing body is in power connection with the left side of the processing motor, a thread processing cavity with an opening facing left and used for processing threads is arranged in the thread processing body, a processing mechanism capable of limiting the thread processing block to move and clamping and fixing the thread processing block is arranged on the upper side of the processing and transporting cavity, and the, the right wall in processing transportation chamber rotates and is equipped with the connecting axle, the rotator sets firmly the left surface of connecting axle, open-ended slip chamber left has been seted up in the rotator, slip chamber bottom is equipped with the recess, slip chamber right side wall fixed mounting is equipped with elastic spring, elastic spring left end fixed mounting sliding block, the sliding block with the inner wall sliding connection in slip chamber, the inner wall slip in slip chamber is equipped with the slide bar, the slide bar stretches into left extension processing transportation intracavity, and its left surface rotates and is equipped with the restriction piece, the trailing flank of restriction piece with sliding connection about the back wall in processing transportation chamber, the fan-shaped wheel has set firmly in the periphery of connecting axle, the fan-shaped wheel can with thread processing piece butt.
In a further technical scheme, a transport motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the transport motor cavity, the left side surface and the right side surface of the transport motor are both provided with a transverse shaft in power connection, the rotating shaft positioned at the front side is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft positioned at the right side through a belt, the periphery of the rotating shaft in the meshing moving pins is fixedly provided with a power gear, the inner walls of the two meshing moving pins which are close to each other are fixedly provided with a power rack, the power gear is meshed with the power rack, the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with rotating gears, the two rotating gears positioned at the front side and the rear side are mutually meshed, the rear wall of the processing and transporting cavity is fixedly provided with a limiting rotary block, the bottom surface of the limiting rotary block can be abutted against the top surface of the rotating supporting block, and the rotating supporting block is limited to rotate anticlockwise, and a torsion spring is fixedly installed between the rotating supporting block and the front wall of the processing and transporting cavity.
The technical scheme is that a ratchet wheel set is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the transverse shaft on the left side, a rotating shaft is arranged on the left wall of the conveying motor cavity in a rotating mode, the right side surface of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the ratchet wheel set, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front wall of the conveying motor cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the transmission shaft and is meshed with the transmission bevel gear, a transmission cavity is formed in the front side of the conveying motor cavity, the forward extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission wheel on the lower side is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt roller on the upper side through a connection belt, the rear side of the conveyor belt roller, the conveyor belt roller positioned on the left side is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt roller positioned on the right side through a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt roller positioned on the left side is connected with the supporting block positioned on the front wall, and the baffle is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt in a sliding mode.
Further technical scheme, the right side in processing transportation chamber has seted up the axle transmission chamber, is located the right side the cross axle extends to the right part and stretches into in the axle transmission chamber, the connecting axle extends to the right part and stretches into the axle transmission intracavity, the cross axle with the connecting axle is organized through the transmission chain and is carried out the transmission, the elevator in the recess can only reciprocate.
According to the technical scheme, the rotary bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the thread machining body, the power shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the supporting sliding block, the front extending part and the rear extending part of the power shaft extend into the machining and transporting cavity, the power bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end face of the front side of the power shaft and meshed with the rotary bevel gear, the rear side of the machining and transporting cavity is communicated with a sliding rail, a transmission rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding rail, the end face of the rear side of the power shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, and the extending part of the transmission gear extends into the sliding rail and is meshed with the transmission rack.
A further technical scheme, the internal finished product collection chamber that is equipped with the opening right of host computer, the diapire slip that the chamber was collected to the finished product is equipped with casket department slider, the top surface of casket department slider has set firmly the finished product and has collected the casket, finished product collection chamber roof fixed mounting has the finished product collecting vessel, the upwards extending part of finished product collecting vessel runs through the inner wall of the host computer body, and stretch into processing transportation intracavity, and its top surface has set firmly the fixed block, the slide has been seted up in the finished product collecting vessel, the slide with processing transportation chamber intercommunication, just the slide with the chamber intercommunication is collected to the finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a transportation processing mode of the thread processing block to process the thread processing block, the thread processing block in the process is provided with the limiting mechanism and the baffle on the conveyor belt, which helps to better transport and process the thread processing block one by one, the thread processing block can be limited, clamped and transported only by using one motor in the process, and the three functions are realized together, so that the thread processing process is more streamlined.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-10, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the screw thread processing device for automatic screw conveying according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 52, a processing and transporting cavity 74 is formed in the main body 52, a mechanism 101 capable of processing and transporting a thread processing block 45 is disposed in the processing and transporting cavity 74, the limiting mechanism 101 includes a supporting shaft 71 fixedly disposed between front and rear walls of the processing and transporting cavity 74, a rotating supporting block 47 is rotatably disposed on an outer periphery of the supporting shaft 71, a top surface of the rotating supporting block 47 is capable of contacting the thread processing block 45, movable hooks 48 are fixedly disposed on front and rear side surfaces of the rotating supporting block 47, a torsion spring 70 is fixedly disposed between the front side surface of the rotating supporting block 47 and the front wall of the processing and transporting cavity 74, a transporting motor cavity 73 is communicated with a lower left side of the processing and transporting cavity 74, two rotating shafts 23 which are symmetrical to each other in a front and rear direction are rotatably disposed between left and, the clamping block 26 is internally provided with a meshing moving pin 59, the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the meshing moving pin 59, the upper end face of the clamping block 26 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 27, the clamping block 27 can be abutted against the thread processing block 45, the two clamping blocks 26 are mutually close to the side faces and fixedly provided with fixed clamping hooks 58, the fixed clamping hooks 58 can be connected with movable clamping hooks 48 in a buckling manner, the processing and transporting cavity 74 is internally provided with a thread processing body 41, the rear wall of the processing and transporting cavity 74 is provided with a supporting slide block 38 in a left-right sliding manner, the left side face of the supporting slide block 38 is fixedly provided with a processing motor 39, the right side face of the thread processing body 41 is in power connection with the left side of the processing motor 39, the thread processing body 41 is internally provided with a thread processing cavity 42 with an opening which is opened leftwards and used for processing threads, the upper side of the processing and transporting cavity 74 is provided with a processing mechanism 100 which can limit the movement of the thread processing, the processing mechanism 100 comprises a rotating body 66, the right wall of the processing and transporting cavity 74 is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft 36, the rotating body 66 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the connecting shaft 36, a sliding cavity 63 with a leftward opening is formed in the rotating body 66, the bottom side of the sliding cavity 63 is provided with a groove 78, the right side wall of the sliding cavity 63 is fixedly provided with an elastic spring 65, the left end of the elastic spring 65 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 64, the sliding block 64 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 63 in a sliding way, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 63 is provided with a sliding rod 61 in a sliding way, the leftwards extending part of the sliding rod 61 extends into the processing and transporting cavity 74, and the left side surface is rotatably provided with a limiting block 60, the rear side surface of the limiting block 60 is connected with the rear wall of the processing and transporting cavity 74 in a vertical sliding way, a sector wheel 37 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft 36, and the sector wheel 37 can be abutted against the thread processing block 45.
In addition, in one embodiment, a transport motor 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the transport motor cavity 73, a transverse shaft 19 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the transport motor 20 in a power connection manner, the rotating shaft 23 located on the front side is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft 19 located on the right side through a belt 22, a power gear 56 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 23 in the meshing moving pins 59, a power rack 57 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two meshing moving pins 59 close to each other, the power gear 56 is meshed with the power rack 57, a rotating gear 25 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 23, the two rotating gears 25 located on the front and rear sides are meshed with each other, a limiting rotating block 46 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the processing transport cavity 74, the bottom surface of the limiting rotating block 46 can abut against the top surface of the rotating support block 47 and, a torsion spring 70 is fixedly installed between the rotation support block 47 and the front wall of the processing and transporting cavity 74, the transportation motor 20 is rotated forward and backward, the transverse shaft 19 is rotated forward and backward, the rotation shaft 23 positioned at the rear side is rotated forward and backward by the rotation gear 25, when the rotation shaft 23 is rotated forward, the clamping slider 26 is moved upward by the mutual engagement of the power gear 56 and the power rack 57 until the clamping block 27 abuts against the thread processing block 45, wherein the fixed hook 58 contacts with the movable hook 48, the rising is not influenced by the reduction of friction force due to the arc chamfer, the rotation shaft 23 is rotated backward when the processing is finished, and the clamping slider 26 is moved downward by the mutual engagement of the power gear 56 and the power rack 57, it will happen that the fixed hook 58 is snap-connected to the movable hook 48, so that the rotating support block 47 rotates downward, and when the fixed hook 58 is snap-connected to the movable hook 48 to a certain extent, the movable hook 48 is disconnected from the fixed hook 58, so that the rotating support block 47 is reset by the torsion spring 70.
In addition, in one embodiment, a ratchet wheel set 76 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the left lateral shaft 19, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the left wall of the transportation motor cavity 73, the right side surface of the rotating shaft 21 is in power connection with the ratchet wheel set 76, a rotating bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, a transmission shaft 17 is rotatably installed on the front wall of the transportation motor cavity 73, a transmission bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the transmission shaft 17, the rotating bevel gear 18 is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 16, a transmission cavity 72 is formed in the front side of the transportation motor cavity 73, a forward extending part of the transmission shaft 17 extends into the transmission cavity 72, a transmission wheel 24 is fixedly installed on the front side surface of the transmission shaft 17, the transmission wheel 24 on the lower side is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt roller 12 on the upper side through a connection belt 13, and the rear side of the conveyor, in the processing and transporting cavity 74, the conveyor belt roller 12 on the left side and the conveyor belt roller 12 on the right side are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 15, the support block 14 on the front wall is connected to the conveyor belt roller 12 on the left side, the baffle 11 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the conveyor belt 15, the transverse shaft 19 can rotate in the forward and reverse directions through the forward and reverse operations of the transporting motor 20, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate in the forward direction when the transverse shaft 19 rotates in the forward direction, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate in the reverse direction when the transverse shaft 19 rotates in the reverse direction, the rotating bevel gear 18 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 16, the transmission shaft 17 can rotate, the transmission wheel 24 can rotate the conveyor belt roller 12 through the connecting belt 13, and the thread processing block 45 can be transported to a processing position from the left side for processing.
In addition, in one embodiment, a shaft transmission cavity 75 is formed on the right side of the processing and transporting cavity 74, a right extending portion of the transverse shaft 19 on the right side extends into the shaft transmission cavity 75, a right extending portion of the connecting shaft 36 extends into the shaft transmission cavity 75, the transverse shaft 19 and the connecting shaft 36 are transmitted through a transmission chain set 34, the lifting block 62 in the groove 78 can only move up and down, the conveying motor 20 operates to rotate the transverse shaft 19, so that the connecting shaft 36 can rotate, when the thread processing block 45 is arranged on the rotating support block 47, the sector wheel 37 can rotate to rotate the bevel gear 180 degrees to clamp the upper end of the thread processing block 45, so that the lifting block 62 in the groove 78 can slide down into the sliding cavity 63 due to gravity, so that the limiting block 60 cannot be pushed by the thread processing block 45 through the conveyor belt 15, when the thread machining block 45 is not arranged on the rotating support block 47, the thread machining block 45 can push the limiting block 60, so that the sliding rod 61 slides in the sliding cavity 63, and when the sliding block 64 is in contact with the sliding rod, the elastic spring 65 helps the sliding rod 61 to reset, so that the thread machining block 45 is machined one by one.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rotary bevel gear 40 is fixed on the outer periphery of the threaded processing body 41, the power shaft 53 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the supporting slide block 38, and the front and rear extensions thereof extend into the processing and transporting chamber 74, the power bevel gear 54 is fixed on the front end surface of the power shaft 53, the power bevel gear 54 is engaged with the rotary bevel gear 40, the rear side of the processing and transporting chamber 74 is communicated with a slide rail 43, a transmission rack 44 is fixed on the bottom wall of the slide rail 43, the rear end surface of the power shaft 53 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 55, the extension of the transmission gear 55 extends into the slide rail 43 and is engaged with the transmission rack 44, the threaded processing body 41 can be rotated forward and backward by the forward and backward operation of the processing motor 39, so that the power shaft 53 can be rotated forward and backward by the engagement of the rotary bevel gear 40 and the power bevel gear 54, when the power shaft 53 rotates forward, the transmission gear 55 and the transmission rack 44 can be meshed and move leftwards, so that the thread processing block 45 is processed, and when the power shaft 53 rotates reversely, the transmission gear 55 and the transmission rack 44 can be meshed and move rightwards, so that the thread processing block 45 is far away from the processed thread processing block 45.
In addition, in one embodiment, a finished product collecting cavity 77 with a right opening is arranged in the main body 52, a box slide block 32 is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the finished product collecting cavity 77, a finished product collecting box 30 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box slide block 32, a finished product collecting cylinder 28 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the finished product collecting cavity 77, the upward extending part of the finished product collecting cylinder 28 penetrates through the inner wall of the main body 52 and extends into the processing and transporting cavity 74, a fixed block 29 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the finished product collecting cylinder 32, a slide way 69 is arranged in the finished product collecting cylinder 28, the slide way 69 is communicated with the finished product collecting cavity 77, the right end of the rotating supporting block 47 descends to the fixed block 29 at most, the thread processing block 45 on the top surface of the rotating supporting block 47 can slide downwards into the slide way 69, and the slide way 69 enters into the finished product collecting box 30, the thread processing block 45 can be taken out after processing by manually moving the magazine slider 32.
In the initial state, the position where the power gear 56 is engaged with the power rack 57 is the lowermost side in the engagement moving pin 59, the rotation support block 47 abuts against the rotation limiting block 46, and the lifting block 62 is located in the groove 78.
When the transport motor 20 is operated in the forward and reverse directions, the transverse shaft 19 can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the rotating shaft 23 can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the rotating shaft 23 positioned at the rear side can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions through the rotating gear 25, when the rotating shaft 23 is rotated in the forward direction, the clamping slide block 26 can be moved upwards through the mutual meshing of the power gear 56 and the power rack 57 until the clamping block 27 is abutted against the thread processing block 45, wherein the fixed clamping hook 58 is contacted with the movable clamping hook 48, the rising cannot be influenced due to the reduction of friction force caused by the arc chamfer, when the processing is finished, the rotating shaft 23 rotates in the reverse direction, the clamping slide block 26 can be moved downwards through the mutual meshing of the power gear 56 and the power rack 57, wherein the fixed clamping hook 58 is buckled and connected with the movable clamping hook 48, so that the rotating support block 47 rotates downwards, when the fixed clamping hook 58 is buckled and connected with the movable clamping hook, the movable hook 48 is disconnected from the fixed hook 58, so that the rotating support block 47 is reset by the torsion spring 70, the transverse shaft 19 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions by the forward and reverse operations of the transport motor 20, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated in the forward direction when the transverse shaft 19 is rotated in the forward direction, the rotating shaft 21 is not rotated when the transverse shaft 19 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the transmission shaft 17 is rotated by the engagement of the rotating bevel gear 18 with the transmission bevel gear 16, the transmission wheel 24 rotates the transmission belt roller 12 through the connection belt 13, so that the thread processing block 45 is transported from the left side to the processing position for processing, the transverse shaft 19 is rotated by the operation of the transport motor 20, so that the connection shaft 36 is rotated, when the thread processing block 45 is provided on the rotating support block 47, the sector wheel 37 is rotated to rotate the bevel gear 180 degrees to clamp the upper end of the thread processing block 45, so that the lifting block 62 in the groove 78 is, so that the restricting block 60 cannot be pushed by the thread processing block 45 through the conveyor belt 15, when the thread processing block 45 is not on the rotation supporting block 47, the thread processing block 45 can push the restricting block 60, so that the sliding rod 61 slides in the sliding cavity 63, when sliding to contact with the sliding block 64, the elastic spring 65 helps the sliding rod 61 to reset, so as to realize the program of processing the thread processing block 45 one by one, the thread processing body 41 can rotate positively and negatively through the positive and negative operation of the processing motor 39, so that the power shaft 53 can rotate positively and negatively through the engagement of the rotary bevel gear 40 and the power bevel gear 54, when the power shaft 53 rotates positively, the transmission gear 55 can be moved leftwards through the engagement of the transmission rack 44, so as to process the thread processing block 45, when the power shaft 53 rotates reversely, the transmission gear 55 can be moved rightwards through the engagement of the transmission rack 44, so as to be far away from the processed thread processing block 45, when the right end of the rotating supporting block 47 descends to the fixed block 29 at most, the thread processing block 45 positioned on the top surface of the rotating supporting block 47 can slide downwards into the slide way 69, the slide way 69 enters the finished product collecting box 30, and the processed thread processing block 45 can be taken out by manually moving the slide block 32 at the box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a transportation processing mode of the thread processing block to process the thread processing block, the thread processing block in the process is provided with the limiting mechanism and the baffle on the conveyor belt, which helps to better transport and process the thread processing block one by one, and the thread processing block can be limited, clamped and transported only by one motor in the process. The three functions are realized together, so that the whole thread machining process is more streamlined.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.