CN111938901A - Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device - Google Patents

Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111938901A
CN111938901A CN202010645766.0A CN202010645766A CN111938901A CN 111938901 A CN111938901 A CN 111938901A CN 202010645766 A CN202010645766 A CN 202010645766A CN 111938901 A CN111938901 A CN 111938901A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
plate
support plate
restraint
restriction device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010645766.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永
孟强
荆江鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN202010645766.0A priority Critical patent/CN111938901A/en
Publication of CN111938901A publication Critical patent/CN111938901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044Straps, bands or belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0504Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurosurgical patient transfer restraint device which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, support columns, a support plate, an exhaust mechanism, a first restraint mechanism, a second restraint mechanism, a first Y-shaped pipe, a second Y-shaped pipe, a storage battery and a headrest.

Description

Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a restraint device, in particular to a transfer restraint device for a neurosurgical patient.
Background
Neurosurgery (neurosurgey) is a branch of surgery, and is a research method of Neurosurgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunction diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral meninges and other structures, by applying a unique neurosurgical research method, such as: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.
At present, medical personnel adopt about band to retrain earlier the patient of bed with transporting and handle, and the back is accomplished in the restraint, and medical personnel transport for this patient again, need spend a large amount of time in the restraint in-process and operate because of traditional about band, wastes time and energy, very big reduction the subsequent treatment progress of patient, in view of above defect, it is necessary to design neurosurgery patient in fact and transports restraint device.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a transfer restraining device for neurosurgical patients, which solves the problems provided by the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the neurosurgical patient transfer restraint device comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, support columns, a support plate, an exhaust mechanism, a first restraint mechanism, a second restraint mechanism, a first Y-shaped pipe, a second Y-shaped pipe, a storage battery and a headrest, wherein the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, the support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, the exhaust mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate, the first restraint mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the support plate, the second restraint mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the support plate, the first Y-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at the left side of the exhaust mechanism, the other two ends of the first Y-shaped pipe penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the left, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a storage battery, and the left side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a headrest by magic tape.
Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism comprises a dual-purpose pump and an installation sleeve, and the middle end of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the dual-purpose pump.
Further, the top of the dual-purpose pump is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, the left side of the mounting sleeve is hermetically sleeved on the first Y-shaped pipe, and the right side of the mounting sleeve is hermetically sleeved on the second Y-shaped pipe.
Further, first restraint mechanism by first cutting ferrule, first rubber slab and first hole of stepping down constitute.
Furthermore, both ends set firmly first cutting ferrule around backup pad top left side, first cutting ferrule sealed fixed cover locate first Y type pipe.
Further, first cutting ferrule inside slide and be equipped with first rubber slab, first cutting ferrule inside an organic whole be equipped with first hole of stepping down.
Furthermore, the second constraint mechanism comprises a second clamping sleeve, a second rubber plate and a second yielding hole.
Furthermore, a second clamping sleeve is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the supporting plate, and the second clamping sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the second Y-shaped pipe in a sealing manner.
Further, the inside second rubber slab that slides of second cutting ferrule, the inside an organic whole of second cutting ferrule be equipped with the second hole of stepping down.
Furthermore, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a handrail.
Compared with the prior art, this restraint device is transported to neurosurgery patient, the medical personnel of being convenient for retrain the processing fast convenient limbs to the patient to this makes medical personnel can be rapid transport the region to required treatment with the patient, can know from this, through using the device in this application, very big improvement the subsequent treatment progress of patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a neurosurgical patient transport restriction device;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the support plate and the first restraint mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the support plate and the first and second restraint mechanisms;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged interior cross-sectional view of the second restraint mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a neurosurgical patient transport restriction device.
The air exhaust device comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, support columns 3, a support plate 4, an exhaust mechanism 5, a first constraint mechanism 6, a second constraint mechanism 7, a first Y-shaped pipe 8, a second Y-shaped pipe 9, a storage battery 10, a headrest 11, a dual-purpose pump 12, a mounting sleeve 13, a first clamping sleeve 14, a first rubber plate 15, a first yielding hole 16, a second clamping sleeve 17, a second rubber plate 18, a second yielding hole 19 and a handrail 20.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the neurosurgical patient transfer restraint device comprises a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a support column 3, a support plate 4, an exhaust mechanism 5, a first restraint mechanism 6, a second restraint mechanism 7, a first Y-shaped pipe 8, a second Y-shaped pipe 9, a storage battery 10 and a headrest 11, wherein the universal wheel 2 is fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support column 3 is fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 3, the exhaust mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate 4, the first restraint mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the support plate 4, the second restraint mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the support plate 4, the first Y-shaped pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the exhaust mechanism, the right side of the exhaust mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a second Y-shaped pipe 9, the other two ends of the second Y-shaped pipe 9 penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate 4, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 10, and a headrest 11 is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting plate 4 in a magic sticking mode.
This restraint device is transported to neurosurgery patient, medical personnel move the patient to backup pad 4 earlier, and in the first restraint mechanism 6 of upper limbs with the patient, be in second restraint mechanism 7 with the low limbs of patient, medical personnel open dual-purpose pump 12's inflation function again, with this with aerify gas by exhaust mechanism 5 arrange into first restraint mechanism 6 and second restraint mechanism 7 through first Y type pipe 8 and second Y type pipe 9 respectively in, at this moment, first restraint mechanism 6 and second restraint mechanism 7 carry out the fixed processing of synchronous restraint to patient's four limbs, medical personnel push handrail 20 again, make universal wheel 2 drive the device and carry out the position removal together with the patient.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, support columns 3, a support plate 4, an exhaust mechanism 5, a first restriction mechanism 6, a second restriction mechanism 7, a first Y-shaped pipe 8, a second Y-shaped pipe 9, a storage battery 10 and a headrest 11, wherein the universal wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 3, the exhaust mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate 4, the first restriction mechanisms 6 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the support plate 4, the second restriction mechanisms 7 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the support plate 4, the first Y-shaped pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the exhaust mechanism 5, the other two ends, the right side of the exhaust mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a second Y-shaped pipe 9, the other two ends of the second Y-shaped pipe 9 penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the support plate 4, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 10, the left side magic tape at the top of the support plate 4 is provided with a headrest 11 in a sticking manner, the exhaust mechanism 5 is composed of a dual-purpose pump 12 and an installation sleeve 13, the middle end of the bottom of the support plate 4 is fixedly provided with the dual-purpose pump 12, the top of the dual-purpose pump 12 is fixedly provided with the installation sleeve 13, the left side of the installation sleeve 13 is hermetically sleeved on the first Y-shaped pipe 8, the right side of the installation sleeve 13 is hermetically sleeved on the second Y-shaped pipe 9, the first constraint mechanism 6 is composed of a first clamping sleeve 14, a first rubber plate 15 and a first abdicating hole 16, the front end and the rear end of the left side, first cutting ferrule 14 inside slide and be equipped with first rubber slab 15, first cutting ferrule 14 inside an organic whole be equipped with first hole 16 of stepping down, second restraint mechanism 7 by second cutting ferrule 17, second rubber slab 18 and second hole 19 of stepping down constitute, 4 top right sides of backup pad around both ends have set firmly second cutting ferrule 17, the sealed fixed cover of second cutting ferrule locate second Y type pipe, second cutting ferrule 17 inside slide and be equipped with second rubber slab 18, the inside an organic whole of second cutting ferrule 17 be equipped with second hole 19 of stepping down, 4 left sides of backup pad set firmly handrail 20.
When the transfer restraint device for the neurosurgical patient is used, a medical worker firstly moves the patient to the support plate 4 in a supine posture and fits the head of the patient with the headrest 11, places the upper limb of the patient in the first cutting sleeve 14 and places the lower limb of the patient in the second cutting sleeve 17, then starts the inflation function of the dual-purpose pump 12, so that inflation gas is discharged into the first abdicating hole 16 and the second abdicating hole 19 from the first Y-shaped tube 8 and the second Y-shaped tube 9 respectively through the mounting sleeve 13, at the moment, the inflation gas discharged into the first abdicating hole 16 and the second abdicating hole 19 pushes the first rubber plate 15 and the second rubber plate 18, namely the first rubber plate 15 and the second rubber plate 18 are moved out of the first cutting sleeve 14 and the second cutting sleeve 17, so as to synchronously restrain and fix the four limbs of the patient, and when the state after the first rubber plate 15 and the second rubber plate 18 are moved out reaches the requirements of the medical worker, medical personnel close dual-purpose pump 12 with the hand earlier, push handrail 20 again for universal wheel 2 drives the device and carries out the position with the patient and move, and after the device used, medical personnel opened dual-purpose pump 12 again the function of breathing in, be about to first rubber slab 15 and second rubber slab 18 inhale in first cutting ferrule 14 and the second cutting ferrule 17, with this with the fixed state of patient four limbs restraint eliminate can.
As shown in FIG. 6, the accumulator 10 of the present application is for supplying power to the device, the accumulator 10 is wired to a dual pump 12, the dual pump 12 preferably being of the type Z512-7503-3000.

Claims (10)

1. The neurosurgical patient transfer restraint device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, universal wheels, a support column, a support plate, an exhaust mechanism, a first restraint mechanism, a second restraint mechanism, a first Y-shaped pipe, a second Y-shaped pipe, a storage battery and a headrest, wherein the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, the support column is fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, the exhaust mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate, the first restraint mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the support plate, the second restraint mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the support plate, the first Y-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at the left side of the exhaust mechanism, the other two ends of the first Y-shaped pipe penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a storage battery, and the left side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a headrest by magic tape.
2. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 1, wherein the venting mechanism comprises a dual purpose pump and a mounting sleeve, and the dual purpose pump is fixed to the middle end of the bottom of the support plate.
3. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 1, wherein a mounting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the dual-purpose pump, a first Y-shaped tube is hermetically sleeved on the left side of the mounting sleeve, and a second Y-shaped tube is hermetically sleeved on the right side of the mounting sleeve.
4. The neurosurgical patient transport restriction device of claim 1, wherein the first restriction mechanism comprises a first ferrule, a first rubber plate and a first relief hole.
5. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 1, wherein the first cutting ferrule is fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the supporting plate, and the first cutting ferrule is fixedly sealed on the first Y-shaped tube.
6. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 5, wherein the first sleeve comprises a first rubber plate slidably disposed therein, and the first sleeve comprises a first hole integrally formed therein.
7. The neurosurgical patient transport restriction device of claim 1, wherein the second restriction mechanism comprises a second ferrule, a second rubber plate and a second relief hole.
8. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 1, wherein a second cutting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the supporting plate, and the second cutting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the second Y-shaped tube in a sealing manner.
9. The neurosurgical patient transfer restriction device of claim 8, wherein a second rubber plate is slidably disposed inside the second cutting sleeve, and a second abduction hole is integrally formed inside the second cutting sleeve.
10. The neurosurgical patient transport restriction device of claim 1, wherein the left side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a handrail.
CN202010645766.0A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device Pending CN111938901A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010645766.0A CN111938901A (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010645766.0A CN111938901A (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111938901A true CN111938901A (en) 2020-11-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010645766.0A Pending CN111938901A (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Neurosurgery patient transports restraint device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111938901A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112957202A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-15 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Air cushion mattress for emergency bed

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205083861U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Sick bed for neurosurgical care
US20170196744A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2017-07-13 Nichols Therapy Systems, Llc Support Surface System for Securing Objects
CN206852729U (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-01-09 兰州大学 A kind of mental patient's bed special with limb restraint
CN207323653U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-08 无锡市第二人民医院 A kind of neurosurgical care restraint device
CN207356213U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-15 南京市第一医院 A kind of posture pad that position operation is waved for orthopaedics
CN210727980U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-06-12 张永秀 A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170196744A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2017-07-13 Nichols Therapy Systems, Llc Support Surface System for Securing Objects
CN205083861U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Sick bed for neurosurgical care
CN206852729U (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-01-09 兰州大学 A kind of mental patient's bed special with limb restraint
CN207323653U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-08 无锡市第二人民医院 A kind of neurosurgical care restraint device
CN207356213U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-15 南京市第一医院 A kind of posture pad that position operation is waved for orthopaedics
CN210727980U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-06-12 张永秀 A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112957202A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-15 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Air cushion mattress for emergency bed

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Application publication date: 20201117

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