CN111937616A

CN111937616A - Red crisp peach pruning device and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111937616A
Application number: CN202010877766.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹叶子; 尹协和; 钟晓红; 谭正北; 成爱清
Original assignee: Hunan Shanye Agricultural Products Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shanye Agricultural Products Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden pruning equipment, and discloses a red and crisp peach pruning device which comprises a handle and a placing table, wherein a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the handle, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the telescopic rod, a chuck is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the electric push rod through a screw, a shearing knife is fixedly installed on the right side of the chuck through a screw, and an auxiliary shearing clamping block is fixedly installed outside the electric push rod through a screw. According to the red and crisp peach pruning device and the operation method thereof, the auxiliary shearing clamp blocks outside the branches by holding the handle, the electric push rod is controlled by the control button to drive the shearing knife to move to cut the branches, the protective box is clamped outside the branches when the thick and strong branches are pruned, and the thick and strong branches are sawn off by the electric reciprocating saw, so that the device can select different cutting methods according to the branches with different sizes, and no worker is required to manually cut the branches during pruning, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Red crisp peach pruning device and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden pruning equipment, in particular to a red crisp peach pruning device and an operation method thereof.

Background

Hengshan red crisp peaches, also called Sungxue peaches, are special early-maturing local fine breeds obtained by breeding in Hengshan county for many years. The peach tree fruit shape is regular and regular, the appearance is nearly round and I-shaped, the fruit is medium in size, the fruit surface is red and green, the fruit pulp is sweet and crisp, the mature fruit pulp is reddish in blood, juicy and separated from the core, the soluble solid content in the fruit pulp is more than or equal to 9%, the calcium content per kilogram is more than or equal to 50 mg, the total sugar content per hectogram is more than or equal to 4.5 g, and the total acid content per kilogram is less than 2.5 g.

At present, a cutting knife is usually adopted for cutting thinner branches, the method is troublesome to operate and high in labor intensity during long-time operation, in addition, an electric saw or a handsaw is usually adopted for operating when thick and strong branches are cut, a large amount of sawdust and dust can be generated when the thick and strong branches are cut, harm can be easily brought to the health of workers, and meanwhile, the influence can be caused to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides a pruning device for red and crisp peaches and an operation method thereof, which have the advantages of reducing the pruning difficulty, improving the protection performance, reducing the influence on the environment and the like and solve the problems.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a pruning device for red and crisp peaches comprises a handle and a placing table, wherein a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the handle, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the right side of the top of the telescopic rod, a chuck is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the electric push rod through a screw, a shearing knife is fixedly installed at the right side of the chuck through a screw, an auxiliary shearing clamp block is installed outside the electric push rod through a screw, one end of the auxiliary shearing clamp block is located at the right side of the shearing knife, a protective box is fixedly installed at the left side of the top of the telescopic rod, a locking screw rod is sleeved on the right side thread of the front side of the protective box, an electric reciprocating saw is fixedly installed in the protective box through the locking screw rod, side protective plates are fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the protective box through screws, two protective end plates are movably installed at one end of the protective, the bottom fixed mounting of guard box has the dust collecting pipe, place the left side that the platform is located the handle, the top fixed mounting who places the platform has the card frame, and the top fixed mounting who blocks the frame has the aspirator pump, the inboard fixed mounting at card frame top has the screwed pipe, and the outside screw thread of screwed pipe has cup jointed the holding vessel, the top fixed mounting who places the platform has the battery that is located card frame left.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is of a two-section structure, and a locking thread sleeve is sleeved on the external thread of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the right side of the clamping head is provided with a clamping groove in the vertical direction, and the width value of the clamping groove is the same as that of the shearing knife.

Preferably, the bottom of the protective box is an inclined plane, rectangular grooves are formed in the side faces of the side protective plates on the front side and the rear side of the protective box, and dense bristles are fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of each rectangular groove.

Preferably, compression spring evenly distributed is on the right side of protection end plate, compression spring's one end and protective housing fixed connection, the left side fixed mounting of protective housing has the stopper that is located the protection end plate outside.

Preferably, the one end and the holding vessel fixed connection of dust collecting tube, the height value of holding vessel is less than the inboard distance value of putting between the bench top of card frame top, the inside joint of the inboard screwed pipe in card frame top has the filter screen.

Preferably, the front face of the handle is movably provided with a control button, the control button is electrically connected with the electric push rod, the electric reciprocating saw and the air suction pump, and the electric push rod, the electric reciprocating saw, the air suction pump are electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the bottom of the placing table is fixedly provided with universal wheels which are uniformly distributed, the side surfaces of the universal wheels are provided with brake plates, and the front surface of the placing table is fixedly provided with a push rod.

A method of operating a red brittle peach pruning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following operating steps:

s1, holding the handle by hand and pushing a push rod on the front side of the placing table to move the device to a position below a peach tree to be pruned, fixing the device through a brake plate on the side face of the universal wheel, loosening a locking thread sleeve outside the telescopic rod to adjust the length of the telescopic rod according to the height of the branch to be pruned, and adjusting the working height of the shearing knife and the electric reciprocating saw to enable the shearing knife and the electric reciprocating saw to meet the working requirements.

S2, when the branches with smaller sizes are cut, the auxiliary cutting clamping blocks are clamped outside the branches by holding the handle, and the control button controls the electric push rod to drive the clamping head and the cutting knife to move so as to cut the branches.

S3, when the branch with the larger size is cut, the protective box is clamped outside the branch by holding the handle, when the protective box is clamped outside the branch, the branch pushes the protective end plate to move inwards, after the branch is clamped inside the protective box, the protective end plate is applied with elasticity through the compression spring to enable the initial position of the restoring value of the protective end plate, the electric reciprocating saw is controlled by the control button to saw off the branch, and the protection is performed through the protective end plate and the bristles with compact side surfaces of the side protective plates, so that sawdust and dust are prevented from leaking.

S4, controlling the suction pump to work through a control button, sucking sawdust and dust inside the protective box into the collecting tank along the dust collecting pipe for collection, filtering the filter screen inside the threaded pipe to enable the sawdust and the dust to fall into the collecting tank, and screwing down the collecting tank to process the sawdust and the dust after cutting branches.

Three beneficial effects

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the red and crisp peach pruning device and the operation method thereof, the auxiliary shearing clamp blocks the auxiliary shearing clamp block outside the branches by holding the handle, the electric push rod is controlled by the control button to drive the shearing knife to move to cut the branches, the protective box is clamped outside the branches when the thick and strong branches are pruned, and the thick and strong branches are sawn off by the electric reciprocating saw, so that the device can select different cutting methods according to the branches with different sizes, and no worker is required to manually cut the branches during pruning, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is further improved.

2. This red crisp peach beta pruning device and operation method, after the protective housing card is outside at the stout branch, exert elasticity through compression spring to the protection end plate, make protection end plate reset value initial position, after the protective housing card is outside at the branch, the brush hair and the branch in close contact with of both sides side guard plate side around, brush hair and protection end plate through the side guard plate side protect when the electric reciprocating saw is tailor the branch, prevent sawdust and dust from leaking outward, improve the barrier propterty of the device during operation, reduce the harm of sawdust and dust to the staff, simultaneously through the work of aspiration pump inside with sawdust and dust along the dust collecting tube suction collection tank, be convenient for handle sawdust and dust.

3. According to the red and crisp peach pruning device and the operation method thereof, when the handle is held by hand to prune branches, the locking thread sleeve outside the telescopic rod is rotated to adjust the length of the telescopic rod, so that the pruning knife and the electric reciprocating saw can be adjusted according to the height of the branches, the difficulty of the device in pruning the branches higher than the branches is reduced, and the labor intensity is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exterior of the power putter of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of the card cage of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grip; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. an electric push rod; 4. clamping a head; 5. a shearing knife; 6. auxiliary shearing of the clamping block; 7. a protective box; 8. a side guard plate; 9. a protective end plate; 10. a limiting block; 11. a dust collecting pipe; 12. locking the screw rod; 13. a placing table; 14. a clamping frame; 15. a getter pump; 16. a collection tank; 17. a storage battery; 18. an electric reciprocating saw; 19. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pruning device for red and crisp peaches and an operation method thereof comprise a handle 1 and a placing table 13, wherein a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the handle 1, the telescopic rod 2 is of a two-section structure, a locking thread sleeve is sleeved on the external thread of the telescopic rod 2, the length of the telescopic rod 2 can be adjusted by loosening the locking thread sleeve outside the telescopic rod 2, so that branches with different heights can be cut by the pruning device, when the pruning device is used, no additional tool is needed, the operation difficulty is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, an electric push rod 3 is fixedly installed at the right side of the top of the telescopic rod 2, a clamping head 4 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod 3 through screws, a shearing knife 5 is fixedly installed at the right side of the clamping head 4 through screws, a clamping groove in the vertical direction is formed at the right side of the clamping head 4, the electric push rod 3, the clamping head 4 and the shearing knife 5 are fixedly connected through screws, the working stability of the shearing knife 5 is ensured, in addition, a clamping groove with the same width as the shearing knife 5 is formed in the right side of the clamping head 4, the working stability of the shearing knife 5 is further ensured, an auxiliary shearing clamping block 6 is fixedly installed outside the electric push rod 3 through screws, one end of the auxiliary shearing clamping block 6 is positioned on the right side of the shearing knife 5, a protective box 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the telescopic rod 2, a locking screw 12 is sleeved on the right side thread of the front side of the protective box 7, an electric reciprocating saw 18 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 7 through the locking screw 12, side protective plates 8 are fixedly installed on the front side and the back side of the protective box 7 through screws, two protective end plates 9 are movably installed at one end of the protective box 7, and compression springs 19 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the, compression springs 19 are uniformly distributed on the right side of the protection end plate 9, one end of each compression spring 19 is fixedly connected with the protection box 7, a limiting block 10 positioned outside the protection end plate 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the protection box 7, the protection end plate 9 is enabled to return to an initial position by applying elastic force to the protection end plate 9 through the compression springs 19 which are uniformly distributed, the position of the protection end plate 9 is limited through the limiting block 10, the left protection failure of the protection box 7 caused by the excessive overturning of the protection end plate 9 is prevented, a dust collecting pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection box 7, the bottom of the protection box 7 is an inclined plane, rectangular grooves are formed in the side faces of the protection plates 8 on the front side and the rear side of the protection box 7, dense bristles are fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of each rectangular groove, after the protection box 7 is clamped outside a thick branch, the compression, after the protective box 7 is clamped outside the branches, the brush hairs on the side surfaces of the side protective plates 8 on the front side and the rear side are in close contact with the branches, the brush hairs on the side surfaces of the side protective plates 8 and the protective end plates 9 are used for protecting the branches when the branches are cut by the electric reciprocating saw 18, sawdust and dust are prevented from leaking, the protective performance of the device during working is improved, the harm of the sawdust and the dust to workers is reduced, the placing table 13 is positioned on the left side of the handle 1, the top of the placing table 13 is fixedly provided with the clamp frame 14, the top of the clamp frame 14 is fixedly provided with the air suction pump 15, the inner side of the top of the clamp frame 14 is fixedly provided with the threaded pipe, the outer thread of the threaded pipe is sleeved with the collecting tank 16, the top of the placing table 13 is fixedly provided with the storage battery 17 positioned on the left side of the clamp frame 14, the bottom of the placing table 13 is, the placing table 13 is pushed to move by the universal wheels, the difficulty of moving the placing table 13 is reduced, meanwhile, the placing table 13 is fixed by the brake plates on the side surfaces of the universal wheels, the stability of the placing table 13 in working is ensured, one end of the dust collecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the collecting tank 16, the height value of the collecting tank 16 is smaller than the distance value between the inner side of the top of the clamping frame 14 and the top of the placing table 13, the filter screen is clamped inside the threaded pipe on the inner side of the top of the clamping frame 14, the collecting tank 16 can be smoothly taken down along the inner part of the clamping frame 14 when the collecting tank 16 is screwed down along the outer part of the threaded pipe, sawdust and dust are sucked into the collecting tank 16 along the dust collecting pipe 11 by the operation of the air suction pump 15, so as to be convenient for processing the sawdust and the dust, the control button is movably arranged on the front surface of the handle 1, and is electrically connected with, the electric push rod 3, the electric reciprocating saw 18 and the air suction pump 15 are electrically connected with the storage battery 17, the placing table 13, the electric reciprocating saw 18 and the air suction pump 15 can be controlled through a control button on the front side of the handle 1, and effectiveness of the device is guaranteed.

s1, the handle 1 is held by hand, the push rod on the front side of the placing table 13 is pushed to move the device to the position below a peach tree to be pruned, the device is fixed through the brake plate on the side face of the universal wheel, the locking thread sleeve outside the telescopic rod 2 is unscrewed to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 2 according to the height of a branch to be pruned, and therefore the working heights of the shearing knife 5 and the electric reciprocating saw 18 are adjusted, and the heights of the shearing knife 5 and the electric reciprocating saw 18 meet the working requirements.

S2, when the branches with smaller sizes are cut, the auxiliary cutting clamping block 6 is clamped outside the branches by holding the handle 1, and the electric push rod 3 is controlled by the control button to drive the clamping head 4 and the cutting knife 5 to move so as to cut the branches.

S3, when thick branches are cut, the protective box 7 is clamped outside the branches by holding the handle 1, when the protective box 7 is clamped outside the branches, the branches push the protective end plates 9 to move inwards, after the branches are clamped inside the protective box 7, the protective end plates 9 are applied with elasticity through the compression springs 19 to enable the protective end plates 9 to reset to an initial position, the electric reciprocating saw 18 is controlled by the control button to work to saw the branches, and the branches are protected through the protective end plates 9 and the bristles with compact side faces of the side protective plates 8, so that sawdust and dust are prevented from leaking.

S4, controlling the working of the air suction pump 15 through the control button to suck the sawdust and the dust inside the protective box 7 into the collecting tank 16 along the dust collecting pipe 11 for collection, filtering through the filter screen inside the threaded pipe to enable the sawdust and the dust to fall inside the collecting tank 16, and after the branches are cut, screwing down the collecting tank 16 to process the sawdust and the dust.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a red crisp peach beta pruning device, includes handle (1), places platform (13), its characterized in that: the top of the handle (1) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (2), the right side of the top of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (3), an output shaft of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly provided with a clamping head (4) through a screw, the right side of the clamping head (4) is fixedly provided with a shearing knife (5) through a screw, the outer part of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary shearing clamping block (6) through a screw, one end of the auxiliary shearing clamping block (6) is positioned on the right side of the shearing knife (5), the left side of the top of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly provided with a protective box (7), the right side thread of the protective box (7) in front is sleeved with a locking screw (12), the inner part of the protective box (7) is fixedly provided with an electric reciprocating saw (18) through the locking screw (12), and side protective plates (8) are fixedly arranged, the one end movable mounting of guard box (7) has two protection end plates (9), and the equal fixed mounting in inboard of two protection end plates (9) has compression spring (19), the bottom fixed mounting of guard box (7) has dust arrester pipe (11), place platform (13) and be located the left side of handle (1), the top fixed mounting who places platform (13) has card frame (14), and the top fixed mounting who blocks frame (14) has aspirator pump (15), the inboard fixed mounting at card frame (14) top has the screwed pipe, and the outside screw thread of screwed pipe has cup jointed collection tank (16), the top fixed mounting who places platform (13) has and is located the left battery (17) of card frame (14).

2. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (2) is of a two-section structure, and a locking thread sleeve is sleeved on the external thread of the telescopic rod (2).

3. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the clamping head (4) is provided with a clamping groove in the vertical direction, and the width value of the clamping groove is the same as that of the shearing knife (5).

4. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of protective housing (7) is the inclined plane, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the side of both sides side guard plate (8) around protective housing (7), and the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both sides of rectangular channel has the fine and close brush hair.

5. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: compression spring (19) evenly distributed is on the right side of protection end plate (9), the one end and protective housing (7) fixed connection of compression spring (19), the left side fixed mounting of protective housing (7) has stopper (10) that are located protection end plate (9) outside.

6. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: one end and the collection tank (16) fixed connection of dust collecting tube (11), the height value of collection tank (16) is less than card frame (14) top inboard and places the distance value between platform (13) top, the inside joint of the inboard screwed pipe in card frame (14) top has the filter screen.

7. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the front movable mounting of handle (1) has control button, control button and electric putter (3), electronic reciprocating saw (18) and aspirator pump (15) electric connection, electric putter (3), electronic reciprocating saw (18), aspirator pump (15) and battery (17) electric connection.

8. The red brittle peach pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the placing table (13) is fixedly provided with universal wheels which are uniformly distributed, the side faces of the universal wheels are provided with brake plates, and the front face of the placing table (13) is fixedly provided with a push rod.

9. A method of operating a pruning device for red brittle peaches as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following operating steps:

s1, the handle (1) is held by hand, the push rod on the front side of the placing table (13) is pushed to move the device to the position below a peach tree to be pruned, the device is fixed through the brake plate on the side face of the universal wheel, the length of the telescopic rod (2) is adjusted by unscrewing the locking thread sleeve on the outer portion of the telescopic rod (2) according to the height of the pruned branch to adjust the working heights of the pruning knife (5) and the electric reciprocating saw (18), and the pruning knife (5) and the electric reciprocating saw (18) are made to meet the working requirements.

S2, when fine branches are cut, the auxiliary cutting clamping block (6) is clamped outside the branches by holding the handle (1), and the electric push rod (3) is controlled through the control button to drive the clamping head (4) and the cutting knife (5) to move, so that the branches are cut.

S3, when thick branches are cut, the protective box (7) is clamped outside the branches by holding the handle (1), when the protective box (7) is clamped outside the branches, the branches push the protective end plates (9) to move inwards, after the branches are clamped inside the protective box (7), elastic force is applied to the protective end plates (9) through the compression springs (19) to enable the protective end plates (9) to reset to an initial position, the branches are sawn off by controlling the electric reciprocating saw (18) to work through the control buttons, and the protective end plates (9) and the side protective plates (8) are protected through the bristles with compact side faces, so that sawdust and dust are prevented from leaking.

S4, controlling the working of the air suction pump (15) through a control button to suck sawdust and dust in the protective box (7) into the collecting tank (16) along the dust collecting pipe (11) for collection, filtering through the filter screen in the threaded pipe to enable the sawdust and the dust to fall into the collecting tank (16), and after the branches are cut, screwing down the collecting tank (16) to process the sawdust and the dust.