CN111929408A - Closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of in-use motor vehicle - Google Patents

Closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of in-use motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111929408A
CN111929408A CN202010707695.2A CN202010707695A CN111929408A CN 111929408 A CN111929408 A CN 111929408A CN 202010707695 A CN202010707695 A CN 202010707695A CN 111929408 A CN111929408 A CN 111929408A
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maintenance
detection
data
vehicle
management module
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李菁元
付铁强
李孟良
沈姝
王计广
凌健
仲崇智
谢振凯
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co Ltd
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0037NOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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Abstract

The invention provides an emission detection and maintenance closed-loop supervision system for an in-use motor vehicle, which comprises a data transmission module, a detection data management module, a maintenance process management module and a typical fake automatic judgment module, wherein the detection data management module is connected with the typical fake automatic judgment module through the data transmission module, and the maintenance process management module is connected with the maintenance process management module through the data transmission module. The invention provides an effective method for realizing detection and maintenance data sharing interaction and closed-loop management, realizing automatic investigation and judgment of fake making behaviors of a detection station and a maintenance station, standardizing motor vehicle detection and maintenance and reducing the emission of automobile exhaust pollutants by providing an in-use motor vehicle emission detection and maintenance supervision system.

Description

Closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of in-use motor vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of motor vehicle emission supervision, and particularly relates to an emission detection and maintenance closed-loop supervision system for an in-use motor vehicle.
Background
In recent years, the automobile holding amount in China is continuously and rapidly increased, automobile emission becomes one of important sources of atmospheric environmental pollution, and in order to adapt to the change, the concept of automobile emission reduction in China is also synchronously tightened from the original 'source control' of a new handcart to the control of the handcart in use. The in-use vehicle detection and maintenance (I/M) system is a system for carrying out regular and irregular emission detection and supervision and sampling detection on in-use vehicles and carrying out forced maintenance on vehicles which do not reach the standard so as to enable the vehicles to be in a good running state, thereby reducing pollution emission. The I/M system is implemented in developed countries of the United states and the like as an important means for treating the pollution emission of vehicles in use, a systematic legal and legal system and an implementation and supervision system are formed, and remarkable effects are achieved, wherein HC, CO and NOx of a vehicle in which the I/M system is implemented are respectively reduced by 17%, 28% and 9% by taking the California as an example.
At present, I/M closed-loop supervision is not implemented in most cities in China, detection and maintenance data are not shared smoothly, a comprehensive and mature information management system is not formed aiming at the I/M closed-loop supervision, a good division cooperation mechanism is not formed among supervision departments, the existing management mode cannot automatically check whether the vehicle is falsely checked by adopting computer software, accelerator stepping counterfeiting, forged inspection results and the like, and the problems of excessive vehicle emission and incomplete maintenance are obvious. Therefore, the method for closed-loop supervision of emission detection and maintenance of the motor vehicle is researched, the detection result is found to be fake, and the detection and maintenance of the over-standard emission automobile are effectively promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to provide a closed-loop monitoring system for emission detection and maintenance of an in-use motor vehicle, so as to achieve interaction of detection and maintenance data, I/M system organic closed-loop monitoring, automatically troubleshoot problems such as counterfeit detection and maintenance stations, standardize inspection processes, and reduce emission of pollutants in exhaust gas of automobiles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of an in-use motor vehicle comprises a data transmission module, a detection data management module, a maintenance process management module and a typical fake automatic judgment module, wherein the detection data management module is connected with the typical fake automatic judgment module through the data transmission module, and the maintenance process management module is connected with the maintenance process management module through the data transmission module.
Furthermore, the data transmission module is used for utilizing WIFI wireless communication and a data interface of the detection station and a data interface of the maintenance station to be in butt joint and interaction through a data verification system and an identity authentication system, and receiving vehicle emission detection and maintenance data of the detection station and the maintenance station.
Furthermore, the detection data management module is used for storing the detection station vehicle emission detection data transmitted by the data transmission module, survival detection reports and reporting the information of the detected unqualified vehicles to the maintenance process management module.
Furthermore, the maintenance process management module is used for receiving unqualified vehicle information sent by the detection data management module, and after maintenance personnel maintain the unqualified vehicle information, the qualified vehicle maintenance data is stored and uploaded to the data transmission module and stored by the maintenance management module.
Further, the typical fake-making automatic determination module is used for respectively comparing vehicle detection and maintenance data with vehicle public information of a supervision department according to typical emission detection and maintenance fake-making methods such as fake detection results, accelerator-stepping fake-making operations and computer software refreshing, automatically checking and determining possible fake-making behaviors of a detection station and a maintenance station based on database comparison and threshold analysis of data streams, and giving an alarm.
Furthermore, the data transmission module is also connected with the data interface of the detection station and the data interface of the maintenance station in a wireless mode.
Further, the wireless mode includes, but is not limited to, 4G/3G/WIFI.
Furthermore, the data transmission module is connected with the detection data management module in a wireless mode.
Further, the wireless mode includes, but is not limited to, 4G/3G/WIFI. .
Further, the exemplary automatic false determination module is implemented as follows
(1) Whether the VIN of the detected vehicle is consistent with the vehicle public information or not is compared, and if not, whether fake is judged;
(2) by intercepting the diagnosis real-time data stream and the emission real-time data in the vehicle detection process, comparing and finding whether the opening degree of the accelerator acquired by diagnosis meets the requirement, and if the opening degree does not meet the requirement, judging that a false situation exists;
(3) comparing whether the ECU version number of the vehicle is consistent with the public information of the vehicle, and if not, judging that the vehicle is fake;
(4) by analyzing the variation range and the period of the NOx sensor signal, if the difference between the fluctuation of the NOx signal and the actual working condition is larger in the whole test process, judging that the false exists;
(5) and inquiring the condition of the replaceable parts entering and exiting the warehouse through automatic matching, and if no parts exist in the warehouse, judging that the maintenance is false.
Compared with the prior art, the closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of the in-use motor vehicle has the following advantages:
the invention provides an effective method for realizing detection and maintenance data sharing interaction and closed-loop management, realizing automatic investigation and judgment of fake making behaviors of a detection station and a maintenance station, standardizing motor vehicle detection and maintenance and reducing the emission of automobile exhaust pollutants by providing an in-use motor vehicle emission detection and maintenance supervision system.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10: a data transmission module; 20: a detection data management module;
30: a maintenance data management module; 40: a typical fake automatic determination module.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a system for closed-loop emission monitoring and maintenance of an in-use motor vehicle includes a data transmission module 10, a detection data management module 20, a maintenance procedure management module 30, and a typical fraud automatic determination module 40.
The data transmission module 10 receives vehicle emission detection data uploaded by a data interface of the detection station through a self-contained data verification system and an identity authentication system by using WIFI wireless communication, and sends the detection data to the detection data management module 20 and the typical fake-making automatic determination module 40 respectively.
The detection data management module 20 receives and stores the vehicle emission detection data of the detection station, generates a detection report, and reports the vehicles with unqualified emission detection and OBD fault codes to the maintenance management module 30.
After the maintenance management module 30 receives the unqualified vehicle information and the detection data output by the detection data management module, maintenance personnel maintain the vehicle, and after maintenance, the data for vehicle maintenance is transmitted to the maintenance management module 30 and the typical fake-making automatic judgment module through the data transmission module 10 to be stored, so that closed-loop supervision of vehicle detection and maintenance is formed.
After receiving the data of the detection data management module 20 and the maintenance management module 30, the typical fake-making automatic determination module 40 compares the vehicle detection and maintenance data with the vehicle public information of the supervision department, automatically checks and determines the possible fake-making behaviors of the detection station and the maintenance station based on the database comparison and the threshold analysis of the data flow, and gives an alarm, and the main algorithm is as follows:
(1) aiming at the conditions that qualified vehicles and unqualified vehicles are simultaneously detected online and side by side, the tail gas detection sampling pipes are inserted in a crossed mode, and the unqualified vehicles are confused and are in a pass state, whether VIN of the detected vehicles is consistent with vehicle public information or not is compared, and if the VIN of the detected vehicles is not consistent with the vehicle public information, counterfeiting is possible;
(2) aiming at the fact that detection personnel try to avoid a tail gas emission peak value through the fast and slow actions of stepping on an accelerator, a tail gas detection sampling pipe cannot capture the real condition of vehicle emission, a diagnosis real-time data stream and emission real-time data in the vehicle detection process are intercepted, whether the opening degree of the accelerator acquired through diagnosis meets the requirement or not is found through comparison, and a fake condition may exist if the opening degree of the accelerator does not meet the requirement.
(3) Aiming at the counterfeiting behaviors that some detection personnel change parameters of a computer system through software refreshing, EGR, SCR and the like do not work, and an engine does not limit speed and does not limit torque, whether the ECU version number of a vehicle is consistent with vehicle public information or not is compared, and if the ECU version number of the vehicle is not consistent with the vehicle public information, the counterfeiting behavior possibly exists.
(4) Aiming at the fake behavior that the NOx signal generator replaces an original vehicle NOx sensor and sends a false NOx signal to an ECU (electronic control Unit) so as to achieve the purpose of not spraying urea and not limiting the speed and the torque of an OBD (on-board diagnostics), by analyzing the variation range and the period of the NOx sensor signal, if the fluctuation of the NOx signal is greatly different from the actual working condition in the whole test process, the fake behavior can exist.
(5) Aiming at the behaviors that maintenance personnel do not maintain vehicles and directly print the certificates, the conditions that the replaceable parts enter and exit the warehouse are automatically matched and inquired, and if no parts exit the warehouse, maintenance is possibly false.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A closed loop supervisory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance, characterized by: the system comprises a data transmission module, a detection data management module, a maintenance process management module and a typical fake-making automatic judgment module, wherein the detection data management module is connected with the typical fake-making automatic judgment module through the data transmission module, and the maintenance process management module is connected with the maintenance process management module through the data transmission module.
2. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module is used for being in butt joint and interaction with a data interface of the detection station and a data interface of the maintenance station by utilizing WIFI wireless communication through the data verification system and the identity authentication system, and receiving vehicle emission detection and maintenance data of the detection station and the maintenance station.
3. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the detection data management module is used for storing the detection station vehicle emission detection data transmitted by the data transmission module, providing a survival detection report and reporting the information of the vehicle which is detected unqualified to the maintenance process management module.
4. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the maintenance process management module is used for receiving unqualified vehicle information sent by the detection data management module, and after maintenance is performed by maintenance personnel, data which are qualified in vehicle maintenance are stored and uploaded to the data transmission module and stored by the maintenance management module.
5. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the typical fake-making automatic determination module is used for respectively comparing vehicle detection and maintenance data with vehicle public information of a supervision department according to typical emission detection and maintenance fake-making methods such as fake detection results, accelerator-stepping fake-making operations and computer software-refreshing, automatically checking and determining possible fake-making behaviors of a detection station and a maintenance station based on database comparison and threshold analysis of data streams, and giving an alarm.
6. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module is also connected with the data interface of the detection station and the data interface of the maintenance station in a wireless mode.
7. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use motor vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 6, wherein: the wireless mode includes but is not limited to 4G/3G/WIFI.
8. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module is connected with the detection data management module in a wireless mode.
9. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 8, wherein: the wireless mode includes but is not limited to 4G/3G/WIFI. .
10. A closed loop regulatory system for in-use vehicle emissions detection and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the typical fake automatic judgment module is realized as follows
(1) Whether the VIN of the detected vehicle is consistent with the vehicle public information or not is compared, and if not, whether fake is judged;
(2) by intercepting the diagnosis real-time data stream and the emission real-time data in the vehicle detection process, comparing and finding whether the opening degree of the accelerator acquired by diagnosis meets the requirement, and if the opening degree does not meet the requirement, judging that a false situation exists;
(3) comparing whether the ECU version number of the vehicle is consistent with the public information of the vehicle, and if not, judging that the vehicle is fake;
(4) by analyzing the variation range and the period of the NOx sensor signal, if the difference between the fluctuation of the NOx signal and the actual working condition is larger in the whole test process, judging that the false exists;
(5) and inquiring the condition of the replaceable parts entering and exiting the warehouse through automatic matching, and if no parts exist in the warehouse, judging that the maintenance is false.
CN202010707695.2A 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Closed-loop supervision system for emission detection and maintenance of in-use motor vehicle Pending CN111929408A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112734065A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 潍坊宇浩动力科技有限公司 Online vehicle repairing appointment method for detecting and treating automobile exhaust
CN114659804A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-24 广州华盈信息技术有限公司 Method and system for monitoring automobile detection data for automobile detection station

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CN108343497A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-31 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of diesel vehicle SCR system ageing failure rapid diagnosis system and method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112734065A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 潍坊宇浩动力科技有限公司 Online vehicle repairing appointment method for detecting and treating automobile exhaust
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CN114659804B (en) * 2022-03-21 2024-02-27 广州华盈信息技术有限公司 Method and system for monitoring automobile detection data of automobile detection station

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