CN111928972B - Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system - Google Patents

Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111928972B
CN111928972B CN202010780854.1A CN202010780854A CN111928972B CN 111928972 B CN111928972 B CN 111928972B CN 202010780854 A CN202010780854 A CN 202010780854A CN 111928972 B CN111928972 B CN 111928972B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
data
action
period
actions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010780854.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111928972A (en
Inventor
夏益辉
叶志浩
王泽润
黄靖
陈建东
冯国利
陈诚
肖晗
李耕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Naval University of Engineering PLA
Original Assignee
Naval University of Engineering PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Naval University of Engineering PLA filed Critical Naval University of Engineering PLA
Priority to CN202010780854.1A priority Critical patent/CN111928972B/en
Publication of CN111928972A publication Critical patent/CN111928972A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111928972B publication Critical patent/CN111928972B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a system for improving the spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system are provided, the method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining sampling periods and sampling action times of each sampling period according to the required spatial resolution and sampling frequency of an acquisition card; step 2, controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using a clock controller; and 3, sequencing data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, so as to improve the sampling frequency. The invention utilizes the system clock controller to control the sampling system to perform a plurality of actions in one period, and controls the action time of the sampling system through the clock controller, thereby equivalently improving the sampling frequency of the system and further improving the spatial resolution of the system.

Description

Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical fiber temperature measurement, in particular to a method and a system for improving the spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system.
Background
With the continuous increase of the capacity of a ship power system, the power supply load is continuously increased, the operation risk of the cable is higher and higher, and once the fault conditions such as breakage, short circuit and the like occur, the disastrous consequences caused by the fault conditions are more serious. Therefore, the cable needs to be monitored in real time, the temperature condition of the cable is timely mastered, and the normal operation of a ship power system is ensured.
Distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system can realize comprehensive, real-time, accurate temperature monitoring, and have advantages such as small, light in weight, electrical insulation is good, chemical corrosion resistance, high temperature resistant, sensitivity is high, the response is fast, explosion-proof, fire-proof, with low costs, anti-electromagnetic interference, can adapt to most cable operational environment, has compensatied traditional temperature sensor's defect, more is fit for using in the aspect of cable temperature detects.
Due to the particularity of the power system, a higher requirement is provided for the spatial resolution of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system, and the higher spatial resolution requires that the data acquisition system has a very high sampling frequency, for example, the spatial resolution of 1m requires a sampling frequency of 100MHz, and is limited by factors such as the response time of the photoelectric conversion system, the A/D conversion time and the like, so that the sampling frequency of the data sampling system is difficult to be directly increased.
Therefore, how to increase the sampling frequency of the system without considering the limiting factors such as the response time of the photoelectric conversion system, the a/D conversion time and the like is a problem mainly considered and solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical defects and technical drawbacks in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a system for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system, which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, and the specific scheme is as follows:
as a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber thermometry system, the method comprising:
step 1, determining sampling periods and sampling action times of each sampling period according to the required spatial resolution and sampling frequency of an acquisition card;
step 2, controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using a clock controller;
and 3, sequencing data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, so as to improve the sampling frequency.
Further, in step 1, determining a sampling period and the number of sampling actions of each sampling period by the following formula;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000021
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000022
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the light propagation speed in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, Δ L represents the set spatial resolution index, and L represents the measurement distance of each sampling action.
Further, step 2 specifically comprises:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcF represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card for the continuous working time of each sampling action;
after the period starts, at the time T equal to 0, the pulse light source starts to emit the pump light into the optical fiber, and the interval time of pulse light emitted by the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure GDA0003001543790000031
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000032
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000033
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000034
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
And after the nth sampling action of the sampling system is finished, ending the period and restarting timing.
Further, step 3 specifically comprises:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, and each sampling action acquires m data, then the data acquired by the ith sampling action is labeled X in sequencei1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period;
n multiplied by m data acquired by n times of sampling actions of a sampling system are acquired according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
Further, the method further comprises: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
As a second aspect of the present invention, a system for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system is provided, where the system includes a sampling parameter determination module, a sampling action module, and a sorting module;
the sampling parameter determining module is used for determining sampling periods and the sampling action times of each sampling period according to the spatial resolution and the sampling frequency of the acquisition card which are required to be achieved;
the sampling action module is used for controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using the clock controller;
the sorting module is used for sorting data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, so that the sampling frequency is improved.
Further, the sampling parameter determining module determines a sampling period and the number of sampling actions of each sampling period by the following formula;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000041
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000042
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the light propagation speed in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, Δ L represents the set spatial resolution index, and L represents the measurement distance of each sampling action.
Further, the sampling action module, which uses the clock controller to control the photoelectric conversion system and the data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform multiple sampling actions according to the determined sampling action times in one period, specifically comprises:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcF represents the sampling time of the acquisition card for each sampling operationSample frequency;
after the period starts, at the time T equal to 0, the pulse light source starts to emit the pump light into the optical fiber, and the interval time of pulse light emitted by the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure GDA0003001543790000051
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000052
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000053
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000054
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
And after the nth sampling action of the sampling system is finished, ending the period and restarting timing.
Further, the sorting module sorts data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, and the improvement of the sampling frequency is specifically as follows:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, and each sampling action acquires m data, then the data acquired by the ith sampling action is labeled X in sequencei1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period;
n multiplied by m data acquired by n times of sampling actions of a sampling system are acquired according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
Further, the system further comprises a demodulation module configured to: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a method for improving the spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system, which enables a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system to perform n actions in one period T by setting a sampling period and sampling times, wherein the phase of each action lags behind 2 pi/n.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber thermometry system is provided, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 1, determining sampling periods and sampling action times of each sampling period according to the required spatial resolution and sampling frequency of an acquisition card;
step 2, controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using a clock controller;
and 3, sequencing data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, so as to improve the sampling frequency.
According to the invention, through setting the sampling period and the sampling times, the photoelectric conversion system and the data acquisition system perform multiple actions in one period, and the action time is controlled by the clock controller, so that the sampling frequency of the system is equivalently improved, and further the spatial resolution of the system is improved.
Preferably, in step 1, the sampling period and the sampling action number of each sampling period are determined by the following formula;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000071
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000072
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the propagation speed of light in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, and Delta l is the working time of each sampling actionThe set spatial resolution index is shown, and L represents the measured distance of each sampling operation.
Preferably, step 2 is specifically:
after the period starts, at the time T equal to 0, the pulse light source starts to emit the pump light into the optical fiber, and the interval time of pulse light emitted by the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure GDA0003001543790000073
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000074
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000075
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000081
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
And obtaining n multiplied by m data through n times of sampling actions, finishing the period and restarting timing after the nth time of sampling action of the sampling system is finished.
Wherein k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, tkIndicating the start time of the k-th sampling action.
Preferably, step 3 is specifically:
the data collected by the ith sampling action are sequentially marked with Xi1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period, and collecting n multiplied by m data collected by the n sampling actions of the sampling system according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
In the above embodiment, the collected n × m data are arranged in a matrix form, XiiThe data representing the ith row and the ith column are reordered in the following manner: sequencing each row of data according to the row sequence, obtaining an array from each row so as to obtain m arrays, and enabling the array obtained from the ith row to be ZiThen Z isi={X1i,X2i,……,XniSorting the m groups according to the sequence to obtain n multiplied by m data Z after the sorting1,Z2,……,ZmWherein Z is1={X11,X21,……,Xn1},Z2={X12,X22,……,Xn2},Zn={X1m,X2m,……,Xnm}。
According to the invention, by setting the sampling period and the sampling times, the photoelectric conversion system and the data acquisition system perform n times of actions in one period T, and the phase of each action lags behind 2 pi/n.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
As a second embodiment of the present invention, a system for improving spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system is provided, where the system includes a sampling parameter determination module, a sampling action module, and a sorting module;
the sampling parameter determining module is used for determining sampling periods and the sampling action times of each sampling period according to the spatial resolution and the sampling frequency of the acquisition card which are required to be achieved;
the sampling action module is used for controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using the clock controller;
the sorting module is used for sorting data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, so that the sampling frequency is improved.
According to the invention, through setting the sampling period and the sampling times, the photoelectric conversion system and the data acquisition system perform multiple actions in one period, and the action time is controlled by the clock controller, so that the sampling frequency of the system is equivalently improved, and further the spatial resolution of the system is improved.
Preferably, the sampling parameter determining module determines the sampling period and the sampling action number of each sampling period by the following formula;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000091
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure GDA0003001543790000092
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the light propagation speed in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, Δ L represents the set spatial resolution index, and L represents the measurement distance of each sampling action.
Preferably, the sampling action module, which uses the clock controller to control the photoelectric conversion system and the data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform multiple sampling actions according to the determined sampling action times in one period, specifically comprises:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcF represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card for the continuous working time of each sampling action;
after the period starts, at the time T equal to 0, the pulse light source starts to emit the pump light into the optical fiber, and the interval time of pulse light emitted by the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure GDA0003001543790000101
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000102
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000103
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired dataNumber Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure GDA0003001543790000104
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
And after the nth sampling action of the sampling system is finished, obtaining n multiplied by m data, finishing the period and restarting timing.
Preferably, the sorting module sorts data obtained by multiple sampling operations in one period according to a preset rule, and the improvement of the sampling frequency specifically includes:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, and each sampling action acquires m data, then the data acquired by the ith sampling action is labeled X in sequencei1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period;
n multiplied by m data acquired by n times of sampling actions of a sampling system are acquired according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
In the above embodiment, the collected n × m data are arranged in a matrix form, XiiThe data representing the ith row and the ith column are reordered in the following manner: sequencing each row of data according to the row sequence, obtaining an array from each row so as to obtain m arrays, and enabling the array obtained from the ith row to be ZiThen Z isi={X1i,X2i,……,XniFor m number groups according to the sequenceSorting to obtain n × m data Z after re-sorting1,Z2,……,ZmWherein Z is1={X11,X21,……,Xn1},Z2={X12,X22,……,Xn2},Zn={X1m,X2m,……,Xnm}。
Preferably, the system further comprises a demodulation module for: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (4)

1. A method for improving the spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, determining sampling periods and sampling action times of each sampling period according to the required spatial resolution and sampling frequency of an acquisition card;
step 2, controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using a clock controller;
step 3, sequencing data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule to improve the sampling frequency;
in the step 1, the sampling period and the sampling action times of each sampling period are determined by the following formulas;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure FDA0003214007230000011
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure FDA0003214007230000012
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the propagation speed of light in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, delta L represents a set spatial resolution index, and L represents the measurement distance of each sampling action;
wherein, the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcF represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card for the continuous working time of each sampling action;
after the period starts, at the time T equal to 0, the pulse light source starts to emit the pump light into the optical fiber, and the interval time of pulse light emitted by the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure FDA0003214007230000021
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000022
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000023
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000024
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
After the nth sampling action of the sampling system is finished, the period is ended, and the timing is restarted;
wherein, the step 3 is specifically as follows:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, and each sampling action acquires m data, then the data acquired by the ith sampling action is labeled X in sequencei1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period;
n multiplied by m data acquired by n times of sampling actions of a sampling system are acquired according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
3. A system for improving the spatial resolution of a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system is characterized by comprising a sampling parameter determining module, a sampling action module and a sequencing module;
the sampling parameter determining module is used for determining sampling periods and the sampling action times of each sampling period according to the spatial resolution and the sampling frequency of the acquisition card which are required to be achieved;
the sampling action module is used for controlling a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform sampling actions for multiple times in one period according to the determined sampling action times by using the clock controller;
the sorting module is used for sorting data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule so as to improve the sampling frequency;
the sampling parameter determining module determines a sampling period and the sampling action times of each sampling period through the following formulas;
the formula I is as follows:
Figure FDA0003214007230000031
the formula II is as follows: T-nTc
The formula III is as follows:
Figure FDA0003214007230000032
in the above formula, T is the sampling period, n is the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcV represents the propagation speed of light in the optical fiber, f represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card, delta L represents a set spatial resolution index, and L represents the measurement distance of each sampling action;
the sampling action module utilizes a clock controller to control a photoelectric conversion system and a data acquisition system of the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to perform multiple sampling actions according to the determined sampling action times in one period, and specifically comprises the following steps:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, TcF represents the sampling frequency of the acquisition card for the continuous working time of each sampling action;
after the period starts, at the time t is 0, the pulse light source starts to emit lightPump light is emitted from the fiber, and the interval of pulse light emitted from the light source every time is Tc
At t1When the sampling time is equal to 0, the sampling system performs the first sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and continues the working time to be TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X11,X12,……,X1mWherein
Figure FDA0003214007230000041
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000042
And the sampling system performs the second sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as X21,X22,……,X2m
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000043
And the sampling system performs the kth sampling action, keeps the sampling frequency f to work until the next sampling action, and has the continuous working time of TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xk1,Xk2,……,Xkm
In that
Figure FDA0003214007230000044
The nth sampling action of the sampling system is carried out, the sampling frequency f is kept to work until the next sampling action, and the continuous working time is TcAcquiring m data, and sequentially marking the acquired data as Xn1,Xn2,……,Xnm
After the nth sampling action of the sampling system is finished, the period is ended, and the timing is restarted;
the sorting module sorts data obtained by multiple sampling actions in one period according to a preset rule, and the improvement of the sampling frequency is specifically as follows:
let n be the number of sampling actions in each sampling period, and each sampling action acquires m data, then the data acquired by the ith sampling action is labeled X in sequencei1,Xi2,……,Xim(ii) a Wherein, Xi1Representing the 1 st data, X, acquired by the ith sampling action in the cycleimRepresenting the m-th data collected by the ith sampling action in the period;
n multiplied by m data acquired by n times of sampling actions of a sampling system are acquired according to X11,X21,……,Xn1,X12,X22,……,Xn2,……,X1m,X2m,……,XnmIn order to achieve an increase in the sampling frequency.
4. The system of claim 3, further comprising a demodulation module configured to: and demodulating each sequenced data to obtain the temperature information of the corresponding data.
CN202010780854.1A 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system Active CN111928972B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780854.1A CN111928972B (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780854.1A CN111928972B (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111928972A CN111928972A (en) 2020-11-13
CN111928972B true CN111928972B (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=73306414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010780854.1A Active CN111928972B (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111928972B (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830240U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-05-11 上海华魏光纤传感技术有限公司 High-speed high-resolution digital acquisition device for controllable triggering periodic signal
CN102420613A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-18 上海华魏光纤传感技术有限公司 High-speed high-resolution digital acquisition device and processing method of controllable triggering period signal
CN106705863B (en) * 2017-01-16 2019-03-22 南京大学 A method of improving the full test distance of probe beam deflation instrument
CN108709661B (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-05-19 苏州光格设备有限公司 Data processing method and device for distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system
CN109540207B (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-03-10 大连理工大学 Calculation type distributed optical fiber sensing method and system
CN110907062B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-03-05 山东省科学院激光研究所 Method and system for improving sampling rate of distributed temperature measurement system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111928972A (en) 2020-11-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111932402B (en) Short-term power load bidirectional combination prediction method based on similar day and LSTM
CN109150100A (en) Fault detection method, device, equipment and the storage medium of photovoltaic plant
CN102222276A (en) State maintenance method and device for secondary equipment of power grid
CN101655456B (en) Insulator equivalent salt density optical fiber test method based on particle swarm support vector machine
CN115016339B (en) Monitoring method, equipment and medium for outdoor power equipment
CN107276632B (en) Positioning system and method
CN107067100A (en) Wind power anomalous data identification method and device for identifying
CN105787594A (en) Irradiation prediction method based on multivariate time series and regression analysis
CN109974867A (en) A kind of wireless automatic temperature measuring apparatus for mass concrete and its application with temperature self-compensation function
CN107786164B (en) A method of assessment photovoltaic power station component decaying
CN112418495A (en) Building energy consumption prediction method based on longicorn stigma optimization algorithm and neural network
CN111928972B (en) Method and system for improving spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system
CN110673081B (en) Intelligent electric meter error online estimation method based on edge calculation
CN114069860B (en) Method, device and equipment for determining state of photovoltaic power station and readable storage medium
CN105574619B (en) A kind of solar energy power generating goes out force prediction method
CN111950165B (en) Electric energy meter reliability analysis method under typical environment
CN114256986B (en) Wind power plant energy management system and method thereof
CN111652191A (en) Fault detection method and system based on land-air two-stage photovoltaic power generation system
CN116613896A (en) Data acquisition monitoring method based on micro-grid
CN114200386B (en) Online analysis method and system for operation errors of intelligent ammeter
CN115453659A (en) Aquaculture synthesizes meteorological monitoring system
CN103018564B (en) Method for testing diffused layer resistance of finished cell
CN116150195A (en) System and method for online monitoring safety low-carbon electricity consumption of users in multiple types of parks
CN108365820B (en) A kind of solar cell surface cleannes judgment method based on open-circuit voltage measurement
CN114648072A (en) Abnormal photovoltaic data marking method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant