CN111924247A - Seed bag removing machine - Google Patents
Seed bag removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111924247A CN111924247A CN202010871812.9A CN202010871812A CN111924247A CN 111924247 A CN111924247 A CN 111924247A CN 202010871812 A CN202010871812 A CN 202010871812A CN 111924247 A CN111924247 A CN 111924247A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- side mounting
- seed
- fixedly connected
- vertical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed bag removing machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a conveyor belt is installed at the top of the rack, guide assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical upper part of one end of the conveyor belt, each guide assembly comprises a lower blocking strip and an upper blocking strip, an adjustable support frame I is arranged between each guide assembly and the rack, a side mounting plate I and a side mounting plate II are respectively arranged on the vertical upper parts of two sides of the other end of the conveyor belt, adjustable support frames II are respectively arranged between each side mounting plate I and the rack, one end of each side mounting plate II extends to the outer side of the top of the conveyor belt, rotating drums are respectively installed at four corners of one side, close to each other, of the side mounting plate I and the side mounting plate II, and clamping belts are respectively. The invention realizes the separation of the seeds from the packaging bags, facilitates the recovery of the seeds by people, saves the labor, improves the production efficiency and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a seed bag removing machine.
Background
People usually buy seeds to ensure the cultivation of high-quality crops in the process of agricultural production, so that a large number of merchants are engaged in the seed industry at present, but the seeds also have a certain quality guarantee period, the seeds exceeding the quality guarantee period need to be recycled, after the seeds are subjected to selective inspection, when a single batch of the seeds are found to be unqualified, the batch of the seeds also need to be processed, and when the seeds are processed, people need to cut off a packaging bag at first to pour out the seeds in the packaging bag and collect and recycle the seeds, the process is usually completed manually by people, so that the labor is consumed, the efficiency is low, and the use requirements of people in production and life cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides a seed bag opening machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seed bag opening machine comprises a rack, a conveyor belt is installed at the top of the rack, guide assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical upper portion of one end of the conveyor belt, each guide assembly comprises a lower stop strip and an upper stop strip, an adjustable support frame I is arranged between each guide assembly and the rack, a side mounting plate I and a side mounting plate II are respectively arranged on the vertical upper portions of two sides of the other end of the conveyor belt, adjustable support frames II are respectively arranged between the side mounting plate I and the side mounting plate II and the rack, one end of the side mounting plate II extends to the outer side of the top of the conveyor belt, a rotary drum is respectively installed at the four corners at one side, close to each other, of the side mounting plate I and the side mounting plate II, a clamping belt is respectively sleeved between the rotary drums, a cutter is arranged on one side of the side mounting plate I, two cutters are, a pressurizing box is arranged at the inner side of each clamping belt, one side of each pressurizing box is of an opening structure, and the inner wall of one side of the pressurizing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of track cylinders which are arranged at equal intervals, one end of each track cylinder is of an open structure, the inner wall of the opening is fixedly connected with a limit baffle, a sliding plate is connected in the track cylinder in a sliding way, a pressurizing spring is arranged between one side of the sliding plate and the inner wall of the track cylinder, the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two vertical plates which are arranged in parallel, one end of each vertical plate extends to the outer side of the track cylinder, and a round shaft is fixedly connected with the two vertical plates which are close to each other, a contact roller is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body of the round shaft, one side of the contact roller is respectively in contact connection with the inner side of the clamping belt, and the seed storage box and the packaging bag collecting box are placed on one side of the rack.
Preferably, the adjustable support frame one comprises a first clamping sleeve, a vertical rod, a second clamping sleeve and a horizontal cross rod, the first clamping sleeve is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the vertical rod, one side of the first clamping sleeve is fixedly connected with the rack, two ends of the second clamping sleeve are respectively fixedly clamped at the outer sides of the rod bodies of the vertical rod and the horizontal cross rod and are perpendicular to each other, and the guide assembly is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal cross rod.
Preferably, the bag collecting box is located on one side of the seed storage box away from the rack.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first side mounting plate and one side of the second side mounting plate through bolts, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotary drum.
Preferably, one side of the pressurizing box is fixedly connected with the first side mounting plate and the second side mounting plate respectively.
Preferably, the length of the second side mounting plate is greater than that of the first side mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a seed bag removing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through mutual cooperation among all parts, two ends of the packaging bag are respectively guided into the clamping mechanism through the guiding assembly, the two ends of the packaging bag are clamped through the clamping mechanism, one end of the packaging bag is cut, and after the cutting is finished, seeds in the packaging bag are collected, and then empty packaging bags are collected, so that the packaging bag separating device is reasonable in design, stable in structure and capable of separating the seeds from the packaging bag;
2. the invention replaces manpower by the mutual matching of all mechanical structures, greatly saves the manpower and improves the production efficiency;
the invention realizes the separation of the seeds from the packaging bags, facilitates the recovery of the seeds by people, saves the labor, improves the production efficiency and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed bag breaker according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of part A of a seed bag opener according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side mounting plate of a seed bag breaker according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front sectional view of a pressurizing box of the seed bag breaker according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a conveyor belt 2, a lower baffle 3, an upper baffle 4, an adjustable support frame I5, a side mounting plate I6, a side mounting plate II 7, an adjustable support frame II 8, a rotary drum 9, a clamping belt 10, a cutter 11, a motor 12, a pressurizing box 13, a seed storage box 14, a packaging bag collecting box 15, a track cylinder 16, a limit baffle 17, a sliding plate 18, a pressurizing spring 19, a vertical plate 20, a round shaft 21, a contact roller 22, a clamping sleeve I501, a vertical upright rod 502, a clamping sleeve II 503 and a horizontal cross rod 504.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a seed bag removing machine comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, guide assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertically upper side of one end of the conveyor belt 2, each guide assembly comprises a lower blocking strip 3 and an upper blocking strip 4, an adjustable support frame I5 is arranged between each guide assembly and the frame 1, a side mounting plate I6 and a side mounting plate II 7 are respectively arranged on the vertically upper sides of two sides of the other end of the conveyor belt 2, an adjustable support frame II 8 is respectively arranged between each side mounting plate I6 and the frame 1 and between each side mounting plate II 7 and the frame 1, one end of each side mounting plate II 7 extends to the outer side of the top of the conveyor belt 2, rotary drums 9 are respectively installed at four corners of one side where the side mounting plates I6 and the side mounting plates II 7 are close to each other, clamping belts 10 are respectively sleeved between the rotary drums 9, a cutter 11 is arranged on one side of, a pressurizing box 13 is arranged at the inner side of each clamping belt 10, one side of the pressurizing box 13 is of an opening structure, and a plurality of equally spaced track cylinders 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the pressurizing box 13, one end of each track cylinder 16 is of an open structure, a limit baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, a sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to each track cylinder 16, a pressurizing spring 19 is arranged between one side of the sliding plate 18 and the inner wall of the track cylinder 16, the other side of the sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected with vertical plates 20, two vertical plates 20 are arranged in parallel, one end of each vertical plate 20 extends to the outer side of the track cylinder 16, and two risers 20 a fixedly connected with circle axle 21 that is close to each other, the axis body outside of circle axle 21 rotates the cover and is equipped with contact cylinder 22, and one side of contact cylinder 22 is connected with the inboard contact of pressing from both sides tight belt 10 respectively, and seed storage box 14 and wrapping bag collecting box 15 have been placed to one side of frame 1.
In this embodiment, the seed packaging bag to be disassembled is flatly placed on the top of the conveyor belt 2, under the driving of the conveyor belt 2, two ends of the seed packaging bag respectively enter between the lower barrier strip 3 and the upper barrier strip 4, in the process of continuing to advance, two ends of the seed packaging bag respectively enter between the clamping belts 10, two ends of the packaging bag respectively clamp and then continue to move forwards, in the process of moving, the clamping belts 10 contact the rollers 22 to increase the friction force with the outer surface of the seed packaging bag, so that the seed packaging bag stably passes between the two cutters 11, and one end of the seed packaging bag is cut by the cutters 11 to form an opening, and after one end of the seed packaging bag is cut, the clamping of the end is cancelled, while the other end of the seed packaging bag is still continuously clamped, therefore, seeds in the seed packaging bag topple over from one open end into the seed storage box 14 under the action of gravity, the seed packing bag which has finished pouring is moved vertically above the packing bag collecting box 15 by the continuous rotation of the rotary drum 9, and then the other end of the seed packing bag is also moved out from between the clamping belts 10 and falls into the packing bag collecting box 15.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, basically the same as that in embodiment 1, preferably, the adjustable support frame one 5 includes a first clamping sleeve 501, a vertical upright 502, a second clamping sleeve 503 and a horizontal cross bar 504, the first clamping sleeve 501 is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the vertical upright 502, one side of the first clamping sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, two ends of the second clamping sleeve 503 are respectively fixedly clamped at the outer sides of the rod bodies of the vertical upright 502 and the horizontal cross bar 504, the vertical upright 502 and the horizontal cross bar 504 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the guide assembly is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal cross bar 504.
In this embodiment, people come corresponding regulation lower shelves strip 3 through adjustable support frame one 5 and adjustable support frame two 8 respectively, go up shelves strip 4, the position of side-mounting board one 6 and side-mounting board two 7, thereby adjust distance between the direction subassembly and distance and vertical height between side-mounting board one 6 and the side-mounting board two 7, thereby make the device can be applicable to the seed wrapping bag of not unidimensional and the seed wrapping bag of different loading saturations, and then make equipment have stronger suitability, the process of regulation is realized through adjusting the position of pressing from both sides between cover two 503 and vertical pole 502 and the horizontal pole 504.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the bag collecting box 15 is located on the side of the seed storage box 14 away from the housing 1.
In this embodiment, first-selected one end to the seed wrapping bag carries out the centre gripping for the seed falls in seed storage box 14, the collection of going on the seed, afterwards, the seed wrapping bag drops in wrapping bag collecting box 15.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, basically the same as in embodiment 1, preferably, one side of the first side mounting plate 6 and one side of the second side mounting plate 7 are fixedly mounted with motors 12 through bolts, and output shafts of the motors 12 are in transmission connection with the drums 9 respectively.
In this embodiment, the motor 12 powers the rotation of the drum 9.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, one side of the pressurizing box 13 is fixedly connected to the side mounting plate one 6 and the side mounting plate two 7, respectively.
In this embodiment, through the setting of each pressure boost spring 19 in the pressure boost box 13 for press from both sides tight belt 10 stronger to the centre gripping dynamics of seed wrapping bag, cutter 11 is also comparatively smooth and easy to the cutting of the one end of seed wrapping bag, and also more stable when centre gripping seed wrapping bag one end is emptyd.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably with the length of side mounting plate two 7 being greater than the length of side mounting plate one 6.
In this embodiment, a space is reserved for the seed to be dumped.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The seed bag breaking machine comprises a machine frame (1) and is characterized in that a conveying belt (2) is installed at the top of the machine frame (1), guide assemblies are arranged on two sides of the vertical upper portion of one end of the conveying belt (2) respectively, each guide assembly comprises a lower stop strip (3) and an upper stop strip (4), an adjustable support frame I (5) is arranged between each guide assembly and the machine frame (1), a side mounting plate I (6) and a side mounting plate II (7) are arranged on the vertical upper portions of two sides of the other end of the conveying belt (2), adjustable support frames II (8) are arranged between the side mounting plates I (6) and the side mounting plates II (7) and the machine frame (1) respectively, one end of the side mounting plate II (7) extends to the outer side of the top of the conveying belt (2), and a rotary drum (9) is installed at the four corners of one side where the side mounting plate I (6) and, clamping belts (10) are respectively sleeved between the rotary drums (9), a cutter (11) is arranged on one side of the side mounting plate I (6), two cutters (11) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the two rotary drums (9) far away from one end of the lower stop strip (3), a pressurizing box (13) is arranged on the inner side of each clamping belt (10), one side of each pressurizing box (13) is of an open structure, a plurality of rail drums (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of each pressurizing box (13) at equal intervals, one end of each rail drum (16) is of an open structure, a limit baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, a sliding plate (18) is slidably connected to each rail drum (16), a pressurizing spring (19) is arranged between one side of each sliding plate (18) and the inner wall of each rail drum (16), and a vertical plate (20) is fixedly connected to the other side of each, the improved seed storage rack is characterized in that the vertical plates (20) are arranged in parallel, one ends of the vertical plates (20) extend to the outer side of the track cylinder (16), the vertical plates (20) are fixedly connected with round shafts (21) which are close to each other, contact rollers (22) are sleeved on the outer sides of shaft bodies of the round shafts (21) in a rotating mode, one sides of the contact rollers (22) are respectively in contact connection with the inner sides of clamping belts (10), and a seed storage box (14) and a packaging bag collecting box (15) are placed on one side of the rack (1).
2. The seed bag opening machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable support frame I (5) comprises a first clamping sleeve (501), a vertical upright (502), a second clamping sleeve (503) and a horizontal cross rod (504), the first clamping sleeve (501) is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the vertical upright (502), one side of the first clamping sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), two ends of the second clamping sleeve (503) are respectively and fixedly clamped at the outer sides of the vertical upright (502) and the horizontal cross rod (504), the vertical upright (502) and the horizontal cross rod (504) are arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the guide assembly is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal cross rod (504).
3. A seed bag breaker according to claim 1 in which the bag collection bin (15) is located on the side of the seed storage bin (14) remote from the chassis (1).
4. A seed bag breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the side mounting plate I (6) and one side of the side mounting plate II (7) are fixedly provided with motors (12) respectively through bolts, and output shafts of the motors (12) are in transmission connection with the rotary drums (9) respectively.
5. A seed bag breaker according to claim 1 wherein one side of the plenum box (13) is fixedly attached to the first side mounting plate (6) and the second side mounting plate (7), respectively.
6. A seed bag opener according to claim 1, characterised in that the length of the second side mounting plate (7) is greater than the length of the first side mounting plate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010871812.9A CN111924247A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Seed bag removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010871812.9A CN111924247A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Seed bag removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111924247A true CN111924247A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73305202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010871812.9A Pending CN111924247A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Seed bag removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111924247A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010871812.9A patent/CN111924247A/en active Pending
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