CN111923814A

CN111923814A - Environment-controlled biosafety integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination and decontamination

Info

Publication number: CN111923814A
Application number: CN202010925680.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾才友; 田方; 李胜儒; 刘大伟; 陈路飞; 张一帆; 窦鹏; 程向飞
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Dazhi Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Dazhi Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a decontamination, environmental control and biological safety integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle, which comprises a chassis 1, a vehicle head 2, a carriage 3, an illumination and optical monitoring system 4, a temperature monitoring system 5, a humidity monitoring system 6, a CO gas monitoring system 7, an H gas monitoring system₂S, a gas monitoring system 8, a computer data processing and control system 9 and an Internet of things box 10; the carriage 3 is composed of a heat preservation bottom plate 30, a heat preservation left side plate 31, a heat preservation right side plate 32, a heat preservation front baffle plate 33, a folding heat preservation door 34, a heat preservation top plate 35, a steel feces leakage bottom plate 36, a feces and urine collecting device 37, a cleaning and sterilizing device 38 and a high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device 39And (4) obtaining. The invention has the characteristics of reasonable structure, biological safety and controllability, stable and comfortable environment in the carriage, traceable whole-process monitoring, combination of high-pressure cleaning, chemical disinfection and high-temperature gas drying and disinfection.

Description

Environment-controlled biosafety integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination and decontamination

Technical Field

The invention relates to a decontamination and environment-control integrated biosafety livestock and poultry transport vehicle, in particular to a decontamination and environment-control integrated biosafety livestock and poultry transport vehicle, and belongs to the field of livestock and poultry breeding and safe and environment-friendly transport vehicles.

Background

The avian influenza virus of 2017 and the African swine fever virus of 2018 bring huge disasters to the pig breeding industry of the poultry breeding industry in China, farmers lose much energy, and many farmers break the products, so that the prices of poultry and pork are increased greatly, and the life of the nation is greatly lost; the spreading approach of avian influenza and African swine fever sources is found out mainly that in the transregional distribution and transportation process of poultry and live pigs, as the livestock and poultry transport vehicle is open, the periphery is surrounded by metal railings and no excrement collecting device is arranged, the livestock and poultry excrement falls on a transport road in the transportation process, and viruses in the excrement can spread all around under the action of wind; aiming at the spreading mode of avian influenza and African swine fever virus, the national agricultural countryside puts forward the relevant requirements for developing and researching a novel closed livestock and poultry safe transportation vehicle, which becomes an extremely important and very urgent new subject in the field of livestock and poultry safe and environment-friendly transportation vehicles.

The invention tries to design an integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety, which replaces the traditional open livestock and poultry transport vehicle, overcomes the technical defects of the livestock and poultry transport vehicle, and is additionally provided with an illumination and optical monitoring system, a temperature monitoring system, a humidity monitoring system, a CO gas monitoring system, an H gas monitoring system₂The S gas monitoring system, the computer data processing and controlling system and the Internet of things box have the advantages of biological safety and controllability (the livestock and poultry excrement is stored in the whole process,air filtration, purification and disinfection), stable and comfortable carriage internal environment (constant temperature, constant humidity, standard CO concentration, H₂Standard S concentration, controllable lighting and ventilation), monitoring and traceable whole process (provided with an Internet of things box), and high-efficiency self-cleaning disinfection (high-pressure water cleaning, chemical liquid medicine disinfection, and combination of high-temperature hot air drying and disinfection).

Disclosure of Invention

The invention tries to design a livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety, which replaces the traditional open livestock and poultry transport vehicle and overcomes the technical defects of the livestock and poultry transport vehicle;

the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety comprises a chassis 1, a vehicle head 2, a carriage 3, an illumination and optical monitoring system 4, a temperature monitoring system 5, a humidity monitoring system 6, a CO gas monitoring system 7, H₂S, a gas monitoring system 8, a computer data processing and control system 9 and an Internet of things box 10; the locomotive 2 consists of a cab 20 and an engine room 21; the carriage 3 is composed of a heat-insulating bottom plate 30, a heat-insulating left side plate 31, a heat-insulating right side plate 32, a heat-insulating front baffle plate 33, an equipment bin partition plate 332, a folding heat-insulating door 34, a heat-insulating top plate 35, a two-layer steel feces leakage bottom plate 36, a feces and urine collecting device 37, a cleaning and disinfecting device 38 and a high-temperature hot air drying and disinfecting device 39; the illumination and optical monitoring system 4 consists of an illumination system 40 and an optical probe system 41; the temperature monitoring system 5 consists of a plurality of temperature probes 50 and a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires 51; the humidity monitoring system 6 is composed of a plurality of humidity probes 60 and a plurality of humidity probe connecting wires 61; the CO gas monitoring system 7 consists of a plurality of CO gas probes 70 and a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires 71; said H₂S gas monitoring system 8 consists of several H₂ S gas probe 80, several H₂S gas probe connecting line 81; the computer data processing and control system 9 is composed of a host system 90, a display 91 and a data line 92;

the heat-insulating bottom plate 30 consists of a channel steel framework 300, an upper-layer steel bottom plate 301, a lower-layer steel bottom plate 302 and a fireproof heat-insulating material 303; the heat insulation bottom plate 30 is positioned above the chassis 1 and is mutually welded and connected to form a rigid integral structure, the groove steel framework 300, the upper-layer steel bottom plate 301 and the lower-layer steel bottom plate 302 are mutually welded and connected, and the fireproof heat insulation material 303 is filled in a space formed by the groove steel framework 300, the upper-layer steel bottom plate 301 and the lower-layer steel bottom plate 302;

the heat-preservation left side plate 31 consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-preservation material 303, an inner steel plate 310, an outer steel plate 311, an oil cylinder 312, a plurality of metal locking strips 313, a plurality of fixing columns 314, a plurality of air filtering disinfectors 315 and an equipment bin door 316; the heat-preservation left side plate 31 is flush with the outer edge of the heat-preservation bottom plate 30 and is welded with the heat-preservation bottom plate; the inner steel plate 310 is positioned at the inner side of the channel steel framework 300, the outer steel plate 311 is positioned at the outer side of the channel steel framework 300, the three are mutually welded and connected, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials 303; the plurality of air filtering disinfectors 315 are uniformly arranged on the heat-preservation left side plate 31 in an upper row and a lower row; the oil cylinder 312 is positioned below one end of the heat-preservation left side plate 31, which is far away from the vehicle head 2, and is connected with the heat-preservation left side plate 31 through the fixed cylinder 314; the metal locking strips 313 are arranged above and below one end of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 far away from the vehicle head 2 and are connected with the heat-preservation left side plate 31 through the fixing cylinders 314; the equipment bin door 316 is positioned at one end of the heat-insulating left side plate 31 close to the vehicle head 2 and is fixed on the heat-insulating left side plate, and consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310 and an outer steel plate 311;

the heat-insulating right side plate 32 consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310, an outer steel plate 311, an oil cylinder 312, a plurality of metal locking strips 313, a plurality of fixing columns 314, a plurality of air filtering disinfectors 315 and an equipment bin door 316; the heat-preservation right side plate 32 is flush with the outer edge of the heat-preservation bottom plate 30 and is mutually welded and connected; the inner steel plate 310 is positioned at the inner side of the channel steel framework 300, the outer steel plate 311 is positioned at the outer side of the channel steel framework 300, the three are mutually welded and connected, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials 303; the plurality of air filtering disinfectors 315 are uniformly arranged on the heat-preservation right side plate 32 in an upper row and a lower row; the oil cylinder 312 is positioned below one end of the heat-preservation right side plate 32, which is far away from the vehicle head 2, and is connected with the heat-preservation right side plate 32 through the fixed cylinder 314; the plurality of metal locking strips 313 are arranged above and below one end of the heat-preservation right side plate 32 far away from the vehicle head 2 and are connected with the heat-preservation right side plate 32 through the fixed cylinder 314; the equipment bin door 316 is positioned at one end of the heat-insulating right side plate 32 close to the vehicle head 2 and is fixed on the heat-insulating right side plate, and the equipment bin door 316 consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310 and an outer steel plate 311;

the heat-insulating front baffle 33 consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310, an outer steel plate 311 and an equipment bin partition plate 332; the heat-preservation front baffle 33 is flush with the outer edges of the heat-preservation bottom plate 30, the heat-preservation left side plate 31, the heat-preservation right side plate 32 and the heat-preservation top plate 35 and is welded with the heat-preservation bottom plate, the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the heat-preservation top plate 35 to form a three-dimensional rigid structure; the inner steel plate 310 is positioned on the inner side of the channel steel framework 300, the outer steel plate 311 is positioned on the outer side of the channel steel framework 300, the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the outer steel plate are welded and connected with each other, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials 303; the equipment bin partition plate 332 and the heat-preservation front baffle 33 are arranged in parallel, and the periphery of the equipment bin partition plate is vertically welded and connected with the heat-preservation bottom plate 30, the heat-preservation left side plate 31, the heat-preservation right side plate 32 and the heat-preservation top plate 35 to form an equipment bin 333; the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 positioned on the upper layer divides the equipment bin 333 into two layers, namely an equipment bin upper layer 330 and an equipment bin lower layer 331;

the folding heat preservation door 34 consists of a heat preservation door 340, a lower end hinge 342, an upper end hinge 343, an outer hanging door 344, a door frame 345, a column door 346, a column door bolt 347 and a short circular tube 348; the heat-insulating door 340 is composed of a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310, an outer steel plate 311 and a medium-sized channel steel framework 341; the inner steel plate 310 and the outer steel plate 311 are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the medium-sized channel steel framework 341 and are mutually welded and connected, and a space formed by the three is filled with a fireproof heat-insulating material 303; the lower end hinge 342 consists of a hinge left plate 3420, a hinge right plate 3421 and a hinge mandrel 3422; the upper end hinge 343 is composed of a hinge left plate 3420, a hinge right plate 3421, a hinge mandrel 3422 and a hinge support plate 3430; the heat preservation door 340 is positioned far away from the vehicle head 2, the width of the heat preservation door is equal to the width from the outer side surface of the heat preservation left side plate 31 to the outer side surface of the heat preservation right side plate 32, the height of the heat preservation door is equal to the height from the lower surface of the heat preservation bottom plate 30 to the upper surface of the heat preservation top plate 35, the lower end of the heat preservation door is mutually welded and connected with the heat preservation bottom plate 30 through the lower end hinge 342, and the top end of the heat preservation door is mutually welded and connected with the outer hanging door 344 through the upper end hinge 343; a plurality of fixed cylinders 314 are respectively arranged at two side parts of the heat preservation door 340 and the outer hanging door 344, the fixed cylinder 344 at the lowest end is connected with a piston rod of the oil cylinder 312, and the fixed cylinder 344 above the fixed cylinder is used for firmly fixing the heat preservation door 340 and the outer hanging door 344 on the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32 through the metal locking strip 313 to form a stable whole; the width and the height of the outer hanging door 344 are consistent with those of the heat preservation door 340; the door frame 345 is positioned at the right end of the carriage 3 and is welded with the heat-insulating left side plate 31, the heat-insulating right side plate 32, the heat-insulating bottom plate 30 and the heat-insulating top plate 35 of the carriage 3, so that the fireproof heat-insulating material 303 is protected in a sealing manner; a plurality of short circular tubes 348 are uniformly welded on two sides of the column door 346 and the door frame 345, and the door frame 345 and the column door 346 are fixed together through the column door bolts 347 and the short circular tubes 348;

the heat-insulating top plate 35 consists of a channel steel framework 300, a fireproof heat-insulating material 303, an inner steel plate 310, an outer steel plate 311 and a plurality of air conditioners 350; the heat-insulating top plate 35 is flush with the outer edges of the heat-insulating front baffle plate 33, the heat-insulating left side plate 31 and the heat-insulating right side plate 32 and is welded with the outer edges to form a three-dimensional rigid structure; the inner steel plate 310 is positioned at the inner side of the channel steel framework 300, the outer steel plate 311 is positioned at the outer side of the channel steel framework 300, the three are mutually welded and connected, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials 303; a plurality of air conditioners 350 are uniformly arranged on the heat-insulating top plate 35;

the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate 36 consists of a channel steel framework 300, an upper-layer anti-skid thickened steel plate 360, a lower-layer thin steel plate 361, a plurality of strip-shaped excrement-leaking holes 362 and a plurality of strip-shaped excrement-leaking through hole boxes 363; the channel steel framework 300 is positioned between the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate 360 and the lower thin steel plate 361 and is welded with the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate and the lower thin steel plate; the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies 363 are uniformly and vertically arranged on the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate 360 and the lower thin steel plate 361, the top ends of the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies are flush with the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate 360 and are connected with each other in a welding and sealing mode, and the lower ends of the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies 363 extend out of the lower surface of the lower thin steel plate 361 and are connected with each other in a welding mode; the channel steel framework 300 positioned in the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate 36 is respectively connected with the channel steel frameworks 300 positioned in the heat-insulating left side plate 31, the heat-insulating right side plate 32 and the heat-insulating front baffle plate 33 in a welding way to form a stable three-dimensional rigid framework; the lower steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 is positioned right above the heat insulation bottom plate 30, and the vertical distance is greater than the sum of the vertical heights of the trapezoidal excrement collecting tank 370, the short branch excrement guide pipe 373, the horizontal excrement guide pipe 374 and the vertical excrement guide pipe 375 positioned below the steel excrement leaking bottom plate; the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate 36 on the upper layer is positioned at the height 1/2 between the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate 36 on the lower layer and the heat-insulating top plate 35; the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate 360 and the lower thin steel plate 361 which are positioned on the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 are welded and hermetically connected with the inner steel plate 310;

the excrement collecting device 37 is composed of a plurality of trapezoidal excrement collecting grooves 370, short branch excrement guide pipes 373, horizontal excrement guide pipes 374, vertical excrement guide pipes 375, a negative pressure generator 376, an excrement leakage electromagnetic valve 377, an excrement storage tank 378 and a negative pressure guide pipe 379; the trapezoid excrement and urine collecting tank 370 is provided with a plurality of end holes 371 and bottom holes 372; the trapezoid excrement collecting tank 370 is positioned under the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box 363 of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 and is welded with the lower thin steel plate 361 of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 to form a sealed excrement collecting space; the upper end of the short branch excrement guide pipe 373 is vertically inserted into the bottom hole 372 and is welded and sealed, and the lower end of the short branch excrement guide pipe 373 is vertically welded and sealed with the horizontal excrement guide pipe 374; the upper end of the vertical fecaluria conduit 375 is vertically welded with the horizontal fecaluria conduit 374 in a sealing way, the lower end of the vertical fecaluria conduit 375 is vertically welded with the fecaluria storage tank 378 in a sealing way, and the middle part of the vertical fecaluria conduit 375 is provided with a fecaluria electromagnetic valve 377; one end of the negative pressure conduit 379 is connected with the negative pressure generator 376 in a welding and sealing way, and the other end is connected with the excrement storage tank 378 in a welding and sealing way; the negative pressure generator 376 is positioned in the lower layer 331 of the equipment bin, and the excrement storage tank 378 is positioned below the heat preservation bottom plate 30;

the cleaning and disinfecting device 38 is composed of a left side plate pipe network 380, a right side plate pipe network 381, two middle pipe networks 382, an output water pipe 383, a water pump station 384, a chemical disinfection liquid pump station 385, an electromagnetic valve A386, an electromagnetic valve B387, an electromagnetic valve C388, a water main pipe 389, two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392, a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393 and a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394; the water pump station 384 and the chemical disinfectant pump station 385 are arranged side by side and are positioned in the lower layer 331 of the equipment bin; one end of one output water pipe 383 is connected with the water pump station 384 in a welded mode, the other end of the output water pipe 383 is connected with a water main 389 in a welded mode, and a solenoid valve B387 is arranged in the middle of the output water pipe 383; one end of the other output water pipe 383 is connected with the chemical disinfectant pump station 385 in a welding mode, the other end of the other output water pipe 383 is connected with the main water pipe 389 in a welding mode, and the middle portion of the other output water pipe 383 is provided with an electromagnetic valve A386; the left end of the water main 389 is vertically welded with the left plate pipe network 380, the right end of the water main 389 is simultaneously connected with the right plate pipe network 381 and the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392 through a three-way pipe fitting, and an electromagnetic valve C388 is arranged in the middle of the water main 389 between the right plate pipe network 381 and the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392; two middle pipe networks 382 are arranged on the water main 389 which is positioned between the left plate pipe network 380 and the right plate pipe network 381 at equal distance;

the left side plate pipe network 380 is composed of a plurality of rotary spray heads 3800, four horizontal water pipes 3801 and vertical water pipes 3802, the four horizontal water pipes 3801 are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes 3802 at equal intervals and are positioned in the center of the thickness of the heat-preservation left side plate 31, each rotary spray head 3800 is vertically positioned on the inner side of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and penetrates through the inner steel plate 310 to be vertically connected with the horizontal water pipes 3801, and the seam between each rotary spray head 3800 and the inner steel plate 310 is subjected to high-temperature-resistant sealing treatment;

the right side plate pipe network 381 is composed of a plurality of rotary spray heads 3800, four horizontal water pipes 3801 and vertical water pipes 3802, the four horizontal water pipes 3801 are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes 3802 in equal distance and are positioned in the center of the thickness of the heat-preservation right side plate 32, each rotary spray head 3800 is vertically positioned on the inner side of the heat-preservation right side plate 32 and penetrates through the inner steel plate 310 to be vertically connected with the horizontal water pipes 3801, and the seam between each rotary spray head 3800 and the inner steel plate 310 is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment;

the middle pipe network 382 is composed of a plurality of rotary nozzles 3800, two horizontal water pipes 3801 and vertical water pipes 3802, wherein the two horizontal water pipes 3801 are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes 3802, one horizontal water pipe 3801 is positioned at the center of the thickness of the heat-preservation top plate 35, each rotary nozzle 3800 is vertically positioned at the inner side of the heat-preservation top plate 35 and vertically connected with the horizontal water pipe 3801 by penetrating through the inner steel plate 310, and the joint of each rotary nozzle 3800 and the inner steel plate 310 is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment; another horizontal water pipe 3801 is positioned at the center of the thickness of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36, each rotary sprayer 3800 is vertically positioned on the lower thin steel plate 361 of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36 and vertically connected with the horizontal water pipe 3801 by penetrating through the lower thin steel plate 361 of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate 36, and the joint of each rotary sprayer 3800 and the lower thin steel plate 361 is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment;

two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392 are vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393 and are positioned in the heat preservation right side plate 32, a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394 are horizontally arranged in pairs to form a group, penetrate through an inner steel plate 310 of the heat preservation right side plate 32 and are vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392, the seam is subjected to high temperature resistant sealing treatment and is positioned in the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank 370, and the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank is fixed through an end hole 371 and is subjected to welding sealing treatment; one end of the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392 at the lower end is connected with the end of the water main 389;

the high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device 39 is composed of a high-temperature hot air generator 390, a high-temperature hot air output pipe 391, two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392, a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393, a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394, hot air/water dual-purpose spray holes 395 and a hot air electromagnetic valve 396; the high-temperature hot air generator 390 is positioned in the lower layer 331 of the equipment compartment, one end of the high-temperature hot air output pipe 391 is connected with the high-temperature hot air generator 390, the other end is connected with the inlet of the hot air electromagnetic valve 396, and the outlet of the hot air electromagnetic valve 396 is connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392 positioned at the lower end; the two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392 are vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393 and are positioned in the heat preservation right side plate 32; a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394 which are parallel to each other in pairs to form a group, pass through the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32 and are vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392, are subjected to high-temperature-resistant sealing treatment at the joint, are positioned in the trapezoidal excrement collecting tank 370, are fixed through end holes 371 and are subjected to welding sealing treatment;

the illumination and optical monitoring system 4 consists of an illumination system 40 and an optical probe system 41; the lighting system 40 is composed of a plurality of damp-proof explosion-proof high-temperature resistant lighting lamps 400 and a plurality of lighting lamp connecting wires 401; the plurality of damp-proof explosion-proof high-temperature-resistant illuminating lamps 400 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; a plurality of illuminating lamp connecting wires 401 are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the heat-preservation right side plate 32; one end of each illuminating lamp connecting wire 401 penetrates through the inner steel plate 310 to be connected with the moistureproof, explosion-proof and high-temperature-resistant illuminating lamp 400, and the other end of each illuminating lamp connecting wire is connected with the computer data processing and control system 9;

the optical probe system 41 is composed of a plurality of optical probes 410 and a plurality of optical probe connecting wires 411; the optical probes 410 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate 31, the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32, the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation top plate 35, the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation front baffle plate 33 and the lower-layer thin steel plate 361 of the steel excrement-leakage bottom plate 36; the optical probe connecting wires 411 are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate 31, the heat-preservation right side plate 32, the heat-preservation top plate 35, the heat-preservation front baffle plate 33 and the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate 36; one end of each optical probe connecting wire 411 passes through the inner steel plate 310 to be connected with the optical probe 410, and the other end is connected with the computer data processing and control system 9;

the temperature monitoring system 5 consists of a plurality of temperature probes 50 and a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires 51; the plurality of temperature probes 50 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires 51 are respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32; one end of each temperature probe connecting wire 51 passes through the inner steel plate 310 to be connected with the temperature probe 50, and the other end is connected with the computer data processing and controlling system 9;

the humidity monitoring system 6 is composed of a plurality of humidity probes 60 and humidity probe connecting wires 61; a plurality of humidity probes 60 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; a plurality of humidity probe connecting wires 61 are respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32; one end of each humidity probe connecting wire 61 passes through the inner steel plate 310 to be connected with the humidity probe 60, and the other end is connected with the computer data processing and controlling system 9;

the CO gas monitoring system 7 consists of a plurality of CO gas probes 70 and a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires 71; the plurality of CO gas probes 70 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires 71 are respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32; one end of each CO gas probe connecting wire 71 passes through the inner steel plate 310 to be connected with the CO gas probe 70, and the other end of each CO gas probe connecting wire is connected with the computer data processing and controlling system 9;

said H₂S gasThe body monitoring system 8 consists of several H₂ S gas probe 80, several H₂S gas probe connecting line 81; a plurality of said H₂The S gas probes 80 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; several roots H₂The S gas probe connecting wire 81 is respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32; each of H₂S one end of the gas probe connecting wire 81 passes through the inner steel plate 310 and H₂S the gas probe 80 is connected, and the other end is connected with the computer data processing and control system 9;

the computer data processing and control system 9 is composed of a host system 90, a display 91 and a plurality of data lines 92; the host system 90 is connected to the display 91 through a data line 92; the host system 90 and the internet box 10 are positioned in the upper layer 330 of the equipment cabin, the display 91 is positioned in the cab 20, and the computer data processing and control system 9 is connected with the internet of things box 10 through a data line 92 to realize remote real-time monitoring.

The inner steel plate 310, the equipment bin partition plate 332, the trapezoid excrement collecting tank 370, the short excrement guide pipe 373, the horizontal excrement guide pipe 374, the vertical excrement guide pipe 375, the upper anti-skid thickening plate 360, the lower thin steel plate 361, the strip-shaped through hole excrement leaking box body 363, the output water pipe 383, the water main pipe 389, the horizontal water pipe 3801, the vertical water pipe 3802, the high-temperature hot air output pipe 391, the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe 392, the hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393 and the hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipe 394 are all made of stainless steel.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural composition and mutual position of the carriage 3 in section A-A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional top view of the frame structure composition B-B of the wagon body 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view in section C-C of the frame structure assembly of the wagon body 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows an illumination and optical monitoring system 4, a temperature monitoring system 5, a humidity monitoring system 6, a CO gas monitoring system 7, and H according to the present invention₂S, a schematic diagram of structural composition and position relation of a gas monitoring system 8, a computer data processing and control system 9 and an Internet of things box 10 is shown;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the structural components and the mutual positional relationship of the cleaning and disinfecting device 38 and the high-temperature hot-air drying and disinfecting device 39 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing the structural composition and position relationship of a trapezoidal feces-urine collection tank 370, a short-branch feces-urine guide tube 373, and a hot air/water dual-purpose nozzle 394 according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a perspective view illustrating the structural composition and positional relationship of the doorframe 345, the field door 346 and the field door pin 347 according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of the structure of the lower hinge 342 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the upper hinge 343 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the bar-shaped through-hole feces leaking box 363 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a front view schematically showing the structural composition and mutual positional relationship of the feces-urine collecting device 37 of the present invention.

In the figure:

1 is a chassis

2 is a headstock

3 is a carriage

30 is a heat preservation bottom plate

300 is a groove type steel framework

301 is an upper steel bottom plate

302 is a lower layer steel bottom plate

303 is a fireproof heat-insulating material

31 is a heat preservation left side plate

310 is an inner steel plate

311 is an outer steel plate

312 is a cylinder

313 is a metal locking strip

314 are fixed cylinders

315 is an air filtering sterilizer

316 is an equipment bin gate

32 is a heat preservation right side plate

33 is a heat-preservation front baffle

330 is the upper layer of the equipment bin

331 is the lower layer of the equipment bin

332 is an equipment bin clapboard

333 is an equipment bin

34 is a folding heat preservation door

340 is a heat preservation door

341 is a steel skeleton with a middle-sized groove

342 is a lower end hinge

3420 hinge left plate

3421 hinge right plate

3422 is a hinge core shaft

343 is an upper end hinge

3430 hinge support plate

344 is an outer hanging door

345 is a door frame

346 is a column gate

347 is a column door bolt

348 is a short round tube

35 is a heat preservation top plate

350 is an air conditioner

36 is made of steel and leaks the excrement bottom plate

360 is the upper antiskid thickening steel sheet

361 lower thin steel plate

362 is a strip-shaped excrement leaking hole

363 is a bar-shaped excrement leakage through hole box body

37 is a feces and urine collecting device

370 is a trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank

371 is an end hole

372 is a bottom hole

373 is a short-branch fecal catheter

374 is a horizontal fecal catheter

375 is a vertical excrement and urine conduit

376 is a negative pressure generator

377 is a feces leakage electromagnetic valve

378 is a feces and urine storage tank

379 is a negative pressure catheter

38 is a cleaning and sterilizing device

380 is a left side plate pipe network

3800A rotary sprayer

3801 horizontal water pipe

3802 vertical water pipe

381 is a right side plate pipe network

382 is an intermediate pipe network

383 is an output water pipe

384 as a water pump station

385 chemical disinfectant pump station

386 is solenoid valve A

387 is solenoid valve B

388 is a solenoid valve C

389 is a water main

39 is a high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device

390 high-temperature hot air generator

391 high-temperature hot air output pipe

392 horizontal pipe for hot air and water

393 is a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe

394 is a hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipe

395 Hot air/Water dual-purpose spray hole

396 hot air electromagnetic valve

4 is an illumination and optical monitoring system

40 is a lighting system

400 is dampproofing explosion-proof high temperature resistant light

401 is a lamp connecting wire

41 is an optical probe system

410 is an optical probe

411 is an optical probe connecting wire

5 is a temperature monitoring system

50 is a temperature probe

51 is a temperature probe connecting wire

6 is a humidity monitoring system

Humidity probe 60

61 is a humidity probe connecting wire

7 is CO gas monitored control system

70 is a CO gas probe

71 is CO gas probe connecting wire

8 is H₂S gas monitoring system

80 is H₂S gas probe

81 is H₂S gas probe connecting wire

9 is a computer data processing and control system

90 is a host system

91 is a display

92 is a data line

10 is the thing networking box

Detailed Description

The present invention is thus realized, as further described below with reference to FIGS. 1-16: a livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety comprises a chassis 1, a vehicle head 2, a carriage 3, an illumination and optical monitoring system 4, a temperature monitoring system 5, a humidity monitoring system 6, a CO gas monitoring system 7, H₂S, a gas monitoring system 8, a computer data processing and control system 9 and an Internet of things box 10; the locomotive 2 consists of a cab 20 and an engine room 21; the carriage 3 is composed of a heat-insulating bottom plate 30, a heat-insulating left side plate 31, a heat-insulating right side plate 32, a heat-insulating front baffle plate 33, an equipment bin partition plate 332, a folding heat-insulating door 34, a heat-insulating top plate 35, a two-layer steel feces leakage bottom plate 36, a feces and urine collecting device 37, a cleaning and disinfecting device 38 and a high-temperature hot air drying and disinfecting device 39; the illumination and optical monitoring system 4 consists of an illumination system 40 and an optical probe system 41; the temperature monitoring system 5 consists of a plurality of temperature probes 50 and a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires 51; the humidity monitoring system 6 comprises a plurality of humidity probes 60 and a plurality of humidity probe connecting lines61; the CO gas monitoring system 7 consists of a plurality of CO gas probes 70 and a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires 71; said H₂S gas monitoring system 8 consists of several H₂S gas probe 80, several H₂S gas probe connecting line 81; the computer data processing and control system 9 is composed of a host system 90, a display 91 and a data line 92;

said H₂S gas monitoring system 8 consists of several H₂ S gas probe 80, several H₂S gas probe connecting line 81; a plurality of said H₂The S gas probes 80 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation left side plate 31 and the inner steel plate 310 of the heat-preservation right side plate 32; several roots H₂The S gas probe connecting wire 81 is respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate 31 and the heat preservation right side plate 32; each of H₂S one end of the gas probe connecting wire 81 passes through the inner steel plate 310 and H₂S the gas probe 80 is connected, and the other end is connected with the computer data processing and control system 9;

The manure collection device 37 of the present invention works by:

1) the feces generated by the livestock and poultry in the transportation process flow into the trapezoidal feces and urine collecting tank 370 below the steel feces and urine collecting tank from the strip-shaped feces leaking hole 362 of the steel feces and urine leaking bottom plate 36;

2) the feces in the trapezoidal feces-urine collection tank 370 pass through the short-branch feces-urine guide tube 373 and enter the horizontal feces-urine guide tube 374;

3) the excrement in the horizontal excrement guide pipe 374 enters the vertical excrement guide pipe 375 and is blocked by an excrement leakage electromagnetic valve 377;

4) the negative pressure generator 376 is started to form negative pressure in the excrement storage tank 378 through the negative pressure conduit 379;

5) opening the excrement leakage electromagnetic valve 377, under the action of negative pressure, quickly sucking the excrement in the vertical excrement guide pipe 375 into the excrement storage tank 378, and closing the excrement leakage electromagnetic valve 377;

6) after the livestock and poultry arrive at the destination, opening a feces discharge port of the feces and urine storage tank 378, and discharging feces generated by the transportation of the livestock and poultry into a special wastewater treatment tank;

the cleaning and sterilizing device 38 and the high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device 39 of the present invention are operated as follows:

1) when the livestock and poultry transport vehicle arrives at a destination, firstly, cleaning excrement in the vehicle;

2) switching on a power supply and a water source;

3) replenishing water to the water pump station 384, opening the electromagnetic valve B387 and the electromagnetic valve C388, and simultaneously closing the electromagnetic valve A386 and the hot air electromagnetic valve 396;

4) starting the water pump station 384, wherein water in the water pump station 384 reaches the water main 389 through the output water pipe 383; then respectively reaches the left side plate pipe network 380, the right side plate pipe network 381 and the two middle pipe networks 382, and finally reaches each rotary spray head 3800; cleaning the whole carriage 3 without dead angles; meanwhile, water in the water main 389 reaches two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392 and finally reaches a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394, and high-pressure water passes through the hot air/water dual-purpose spray holes 395 and cleans the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank 370 without dead angles;

5) opening a feces leakage electromagnetic valve 377, under the action of negative pressure, rapidly sucking feces in the vertical feces-urine guide tube 375 into a feces-urine storage tank 378, opening a feces discharge port of the feces-urine storage tank 378, and discharging the cleaned wastewater into a special wastewater treatment tank;

6) after the cleaning is finished, closing the water pump station 384, closing the electromagnetic valve B387 and opening the electromagnetic valve A386;

7) pouring the prepared chemical cleaning liquid into a chemical disinfectant pump station 385;

8) starting the chemical disinfectant pump station 385, wherein the liquid medicine in the chemical disinfectant pump station 385 reaches the water main 389 through the output water pipe 383; then respectively reaches the left side plate pipe network 380, the right side plate pipe network 381 and the two middle pipe networks 382, and finally reaches each rotary spray head 3800; sterilizing the whole carriage 3 without dead angles; meanwhile, the liquid medicine positioned in the water main 389 reaches two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392 and finally reaches a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394, and the high-pressure liquid medicine passes through the hot air/water dual-purpose spray holes 395 to disinfect the interior of the trapezoidal excrement collecting tank 370 without dead angles;

9) opening a feces leakage electromagnetic valve 377, rapidly sucking the disinfectant liquid in the vertical feces-urine guide tube 375 into a feces-urine storage tank 378 under the action of negative pressure, opening a feces leakage port of the feces-urine storage tank 378, and discharging disinfectant liquid wastewater into a special wastewater treatment tank;

10) after the disinfection is finished, closing the chemical disinfectant pump station 385, closing the electromagnetic valve A386 and the electromagnetic valve C388, and opening the hot air electromagnetic valve 396;

11) starting the high-temperature hot air generator 390, leading the high-temperature hot air to pass through the high-temperature hot air output pipe 391, reach the two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes 392 and the hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe 393, finally reach a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes 394, spraying hot air from the hot air/water dual-purpose spray holes 395, leading the hot air to pass through the strip-shaped through hole excrement leaking box body 363 to reach the carriage 3, and drying and disinfecting the whole carriage 3 without dead angles;

12) after the high-temperature hot air drying and disinfection is completed, the high-temperature hot air generator 390 and the hot air electromagnetic valve 396 are closed; therefore, the automatic cleaning, disinfecting, drying and re-disinfecting whole process of the livestock and poultry transport vehicle is realized.

The beneficial effects of the invention after implementation are as follows:

1) the integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety replaces the traditional open livestock and poultry transport vehicle, and fills the blank of the intelligent livestock and poultry transport vehicle in China;

2) an illumination and optical monitoring system, a temperature monitoring system, a humidity monitoring system, a CO gas monitoring system and an H gas monitoring system are added₂S, a gas monitoring system, a computer data processing and control system and an Internet of things box;

3) biosafety control (including: storing livestock and poultry excrement in the whole process, and filtering, purifying and disinfecting air);

4) vehicle cabin homeostasis and comfort (including: constant temperature, constant humidity, up to standard CO concentration, H₂The S concentration reaches the standard, and the illumination and ventilation are good);

5) the whole process can be monitored and traced (an internet of things box is arranged);

6) high efficiency self-cleaning disinfection device (comprising: high pressure cleaning, chemical disinfection, high temperature hot air drying, disinfection combined).

Claims

1. An integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety is composed of a chassis (1), a vehicle head (2), a carriage (3), a lighting and optical monitoring system (4), a temperature monitoring system (5), a humidity monitoring system (6), a CO gas monitoring system (7), an H gas monitoring system₂S, a gas monitoring system (8), a computer data processing and control system (9) and an Internet of things box (10); the locomotive (2) consists of a cab (20) and an engine room (21); the carriage (3) is composed of a heat-insulation bottom plate (30), a heat-insulation left side plate (31), a heat-insulation right side plate (32), a heat-insulation front baffle (33), an equipment bin partition plate (332), a folding heat-insulation door (34), a heat-insulation top plate (35), two layers of steel excrement-leaking bottom plates (36), an excrement-urine collecting device (37), a cleaning and sterilizing device (38) and a high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device (39); the illumination and optical monitoring system (4) is composed of an illumination system (40) and an optical probe system (41); the temperature monitoring system (5) is composed of a plurality of temperature probes (50) and a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires (51); the humidity monitoring system (6) is composed of a plurality of humidity probes (60) and a plurality of humidity probe connecting wires (61); the CO gasThe monitoring system (7) is composed of a plurality of CO gas probes (70) and a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires (71); said H₂S gas monitoring system (8) consists of several H₂S gas probe (80) and a plurality of H₂S gas probe connecting line (81); the computer data processing and control system (9) is composed of a host system (90), a display (91) and a data line (92);

the heat-insulation bottom plate (30) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), an upper-layer steel bottom plate (301), a lower-layer steel bottom plate (302) and fireproof heat-insulation materials (303); the heat-insulation bottom plate (30) is positioned above the chassis (1) and is mutually welded and connected to form a rigid integral structure, the groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), the upper-layer steel bottom plate (301) and the lower-layer steel bottom plate (302) are mutually welded and connected, and the fireproof heat-insulation material (303) is filled in a space formed by the groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), the upper-layer steel bottom plate (301) and the lower-layer steel bottom plate (302);

the heat-preservation left side plate (31) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), a fireproof heat-preservation material (303), an inner steel plate (310), an outer steel plate (311), an oil cylinder (312), a plurality of metal locking strips (313), a plurality of fixing cylinders (314), a plurality of air filtering disinfectors (315) and an equipment bin door (316); the heat-preservation left side plate (31) is flush with the outer edge of the heat-preservation bottom plate (30) and is welded with the heat-preservation bottom plate; the inner steel plate (310) is positioned on the inner side of the groove steel framework (300), the outer steel plate (311) is positioned on the outer side of the groove steel framework (300), the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the outer steel plate are welded and connected with each other, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials (303); the plurality of air filtering disinfectors (315) are uniformly arranged on the heat-preservation left side plate (31) in an upper row and a lower row; the oil cylinder (312) is positioned below one end, far away from the vehicle head (2), of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and is connected with the heat-preservation left side plate (31) through the fixing cylinder (314); the metal locking strips (313) are arranged above and below one end, far away from the vehicle head (2), of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and are connected with the heat-preservation left side plate (31) through the fixing cylinders (314); the equipment bin door (316) is positioned at one end of the heat-insulation left side plate (31) close to the car head (2), is fixed on the heat-insulation left side plate, and consists of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), a fireproof heat-insulation material (303), an inner steel plate (310) and an outer steel plate (311);

the heat-preservation right side plate (32) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), a fireproof heat-preservation material (303), an inner steel plate (310), an outer steel plate (311), an oil cylinder (312), a plurality of metal locking strips (313), a plurality of fixing cylinders (314), a plurality of air filtering disinfectors (315) and an equipment bin door (316); the heat-preservation right side plate (32) is flush with the outer edge of the heat-preservation bottom plate (30) and is mutually welded and connected; the inner steel plate (310) is positioned on the inner side of the groove steel framework (300), the outer steel plate (311) is positioned on the outer side of the groove steel framework (300), the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the outer steel plate are welded and connected with each other, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials (303); the plurality of air filtering disinfectors (315) are uniformly arranged on the heat-preservation right side plate (32) in an upper row and a lower row; the oil cylinder (312) is positioned below one end, far away from the vehicle head (2), of the heat-preservation right side plate (32) and is connected with the heat-preservation right side plate (32) through the fixing cylinder (314); the metal locking strips (313) are arranged above and below one end, far away from the vehicle head (2), of the heat-preservation right side plate (32) and are connected with the heat-preservation right side plate (32) through the fixing cylinder (314); the equipment bin door (316) is positioned at one end, close to the vehicle head (2), of the heat-insulation right side plate (32) and is fixed on the heat-insulation right side plate, and the equipment bin door (316) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), a fireproof heat-insulation material (303), an inner steel plate (310) and an outer steel plate (311);

the heat-insulation front baffle (33) consists of a groove-shaped steel framework (300), a fireproof heat-insulation material (303), an inner steel plate (310), an outer steel plate (311) and an equipment bin partition plate (332); the heat-preservation front baffle (33) is flush with the outer edges of the heat-preservation bottom plate (30), the heat-preservation left side plate (31), the heat-preservation right side plate (32) and the heat-preservation top plate (35) and is welded with the heat-preservation left side plate and the heat-preservation top plate to form a three-dimensional rigid structure; the inner steel plate (310) is positioned on the inner side of the groove steel framework (300), the outer steel plate (311) is positioned on the outer side of the groove steel framework (300), the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the outer steel plate are welded and connected with each other, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials (303); the equipment bin partition plate (332) and the heat-preservation front baffle plate (33) are arranged in parallel, and the periphery of the equipment bin partition plate is vertically welded with the heat-preservation bottom plate (30), the heat-preservation left side plate (31), the heat-preservation right side plate (32) and the heat-preservation top plate (35) to form an equipment bin (333); the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) positioned on the upper layer divides the equipment bin (333) into two layers, namely an equipment bin upper layer (330) and an equipment bin lower layer (331);

the folding heat-preservation door (34) is composed of a heat-preservation door (340), a lower end hinge (342), an upper end hinge (343), an outer hanging door (344), a door frame (345), a column door (346), a column door bolt (347) and a short round tube (348); the heat-insulating door (340) is composed of a fireproof heat-insulating material (303), an inner steel plate (310), an outer steel plate (311) and a medium-sized channel steel framework (341); the inner steel plate (310) and the outer steel plate (311) are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the medium-sized channel steel skeleton (341), the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the medium-sized channel steel skeleton are mutually welded and connected, and a space formed by the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the medium-sized channel steel skeleton is filled with a fireproof heat-insulating material (303); the lower end hinge (342) is composed of a hinge left plate (3420), a hinge right plate (3421) and a hinge mandrel (3422); the upper end hinge (343) is composed of a hinge left plate (3420), a hinge right plate (3421), a hinge mandrel (3422) and a hinge support plate (3430); the heat preservation door (340) is positioned far away from the vehicle head (2), the width of the heat preservation door is equal to the width from the outer side surface of the heat preservation left side plate (31) to the outer side surface of the heat preservation right side plate (32), the height of the heat preservation door is equal to the height from the lower surface of the heat preservation bottom plate (30) to the upper surface of the heat preservation top plate (35), the lower end of the heat preservation door is mutually welded and connected with the heat preservation bottom plate (30) through the lower end hinge (342), and the top end of the heat preservation door is mutually welded and connected with the outer hanging door (344) through the upper end hinge (343); a plurality of fixed cylinders (314) are respectively arranged at two side parts of the heat preservation door (340) and the outer hanging door (344), the fixed cylinder (344) at the lowest end is connected with a piston rod of the oil cylinder (312), and the fixed cylinder (344) above the fixed cylinder firmly fixes the heat preservation door (340) and the outer hanging door (344) on the heat preservation left side plate (31) and the heat preservation right side plate (32) through the metal locking strip (313) to form a stable whole; the width and the height of the outer hanging door (344) are consistent with those of the heat preservation door (340); the door frame (345) is positioned at the right end of the carriage (3) and is welded with the heat-insulating left side plate (31), the heat-insulating right side plate (32), the heat-insulating bottom plate (30) and the heat-insulating top plate (35) of the carriage (3), so that the fireproof heat-insulating material (303) is protected in a sealing manner; a plurality of short circular tubes (348) are uniformly welded on two sides of the column door (346) and the door frame (345), and the door frame (345) and the column door (346) are fixed together through the column door bolts (347) and the short circular tubes (348);

the heat-insulation top plate (35) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), a fireproof heat-insulation material (303), an inner steel plate (310), an outer steel plate (311) and a plurality of air conditioners (350); the heat-insulating top plate (35) is flush with the outer edges of the heat-insulating front baffle plate (33), the heat-insulating left side plate (31) and the heat-insulating right side plate (32) and is welded with the outer edges to form a three-dimensional rigid structure; the inner steel plate (310) is positioned on the inner side of the groove steel framework (300), the outer steel plate (311) is positioned on the outer side of the groove steel framework (300), the inner steel plate, the outer steel plate and the outer steel plate are welded and connected with each other, and a space formed by the three is filled with fireproof heat-insulating materials (303); a plurality of air conditioners (350) are uniformly arranged on the heat-insulating top plate (35);

the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate (36) is composed of a groove-shaped steel skeleton (300), an upper-layer anti-skidding thickened steel plate (360), a lower-layer thin steel plate (361), a plurality of strip-shaped excrement-leaking holes (362) and a plurality of strip-shaped excrement-leaking through hole boxes (363); the groove-shaped steel skeleton (300) is positioned between the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate (360) and the lower thin steel plate (361), and the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate, the lower anti-skid thickened steel plate and the lower thin steel plate are welded; the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies (363) are uniformly and vertically arranged on the upper anti-skidding thickening steel plate (360) and the lower thin steel plate (361), the top ends of the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies are flush with the upper anti-skidding thickening steel plate (360) and are connected with each other in a welding and sealing mode, and the lower ends of the bar-shaped excrement leaking through hole box bodies extend out of the lower surface of the lower thin steel plate (361) and are connected with each other in a welding mode; the groove-shaped steel skeleton (300) positioned in the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate (36) is respectively welded with the groove-shaped steel skeleton (300) positioned in the heat-insulating left side plate (31), the heat-insulating right side plate (32) and the heat-insulating front baffle plate (33) to form a stable three-dimensional rigid skeleton; the lower steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) is positioned right above the heat insulation bottom plate (30), and the vertical distance is greater than the sum of the vertical heights of the trapezoid excrement collecting tank (370), the short branch excrement guide pipe (373), the horizontal excrement guide pipe (374) and the vertical excrement guide pipe (375) positioned below the steel excrement leaking bottom plate; the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate (36) at the upper layer is positioned at the height 1/2 between the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate (36) at the lower layer and the heat-insulating top plate (35); the upper anti-skid thickened steel plate (360) and the lower thin steel plate (361) which are positioned on the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) are welded with the inner steel plate (310) in a sealing way;

the excrement collecting device (37) consists of a plurality of trapezoidal excrement collecting grooves (370), short branch excrement guide pipes (373), horizontal excrement guide pipes (374), vertical excrement guide pipes (375), a negative pressure generator (376), an excrement leakage electromagnetic valve (377), an excrement storage tank (378) and a negative pressure guide pipe (379); a plurality of end holes (371) and bottom holes (272) are arranged on the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank (370); the trapezoid excrement and urine collecting tank (370) is positioned under the strip-shaped excrement leaking through hole box body (363) of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) and is mutually welded and connected with the lower thin steel plate (361) of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) to form a sealed excrement and urine collecting space; the upper end of the short branch excrement and urine guide pipe (373) is vertically inserted into the bottom hole (372) and is welded, sealed and connected, and the lower end of the short branch excrement and urine guide pipe is vertically welded, sealed and connected with the horizontal excrement and urine guide pipe (374); the upper end of the vertical fecaluria guide pipe (375) is vertically welded with the horizontal fecaluria guide pipe (374) in a sealing way, the lower end of the vertical fecaluria guide pipe is vertically welded with the fecaluria storage tank (378) in a sealing way, and the middle part of the vertical fecaluria guide pipe is provided with a fecaluria electromagnetic valve (377); one end of the negative pressure conduit (379) is connected with the negative pressure generator (376) in a welding and sealing way, and the other end is connected with the excrement storage tank (378) in a welding and sealing way; the negative pressure generator (376) is positioned in the lower layer (331) of the equipment bin, and the excrement storage tank (378) is positioned below the heat-preservation bottom plate (30);

the cleaning and disinfecting device (38) is composed of a left side plate pipe network (380), a right side plate pipe network (381), two middle pipe networks (382), an output water pipe (383), a water pump station (384), a chemical disinfection liquid pump station (385), an electromagnetic valve A (386), an electromagnetic valve B (387), an electromagnetic valve C (388), a main water pipe (389), two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes (392), a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe (393) and a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes (394); the water pump station (384) and the chemical disinfectant pump station (385) are arranged side by side and are positioned in the lower layer (331) of the equipment bin; one end of one output water pipe (383) is connected with the water pump station (384) in a welding mode, the other end of the output water pipe is connected with a water main pipe (389) in a welding mode, and a solenoid valve B (387) is arranged in the middle; one end of the other output water pipe (383) is connected with the chemical disinfectant pump station (385) in a welding mode, the other end of the other output water pipe is connected with the water main pipe (389) in a welding mode, and the middle portion of the other output water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve A (386); the left end of the water main (389) is vertically welded and connected with the left side plate pipe network (380), the right end of the water main is simultaneously connected with the right side plate pipe network (381) and the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392) through a three-way pipe fitting, and an electromagnetic valve C (388) is arranged in the middle of the water main (389) between the right side plate pipe network (381) and the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392); two middle pipe networks (382) are equidistantly arranged on a water main (389) between the left plate pipe network (380) and the right plate pipe network (381);

the left side plate pipe network (380) is composed of a plurality of rotary spray heads (3800), four horizontal water pipes (3801) and vertical water pipes (3802), the four horizontal water pipes (3801) are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes (3802) at equal intervals and are positioned in the center of the thickness of the heat-insulating left side plate (31), each rotary spray head (3800) is vertically positioned on the inner side of the heat-insulating left side plate (31) and penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be vertically connected with the horizontal water pipes (3801), and the seam between each rotary spray head (3800) and the inner steel plate (310) is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment;

the right side plate pipe network (381) is composed of a plurality of rotary spray heads (3800), four horizontal water pipes (3801) and vertical water pipes (3802), the four horizontal water pipes (3801) are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes (3802) in equal distance and are positioned in the center of the thickness of the heat-insulating right side plate (32), each rotary spray head (3800) is vertically positioned on the inner side of the heat-insulating right side plate (32) and penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be vertically connected with the horizontal water pipes (3801), and the seam between each rotary spray head (3800) and the inner steel plate (310) is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment;

the middle pipe network (382) consists of a plurality of rotary spray heads (3800), two horizontal water pipes (3801) and vertical water pipes (3802), wherein the two horizontal water pipes (3801) are vertically welded with the vertical water pipes (3802), one horizontal water pipe (3801) is positioned in the center of the thickness of the heat-preservation top plate (35), each rotary spray head (3800) is vertically positioned on the inner side of the heat-preservation top plate (35) and vertically connected with the horizontal water pipe (3801) through the inner steel plate (310), and the joint of each rotary spray head (3800) and the inner steel plate (310) is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment; the other horizontal water pipe (3801) is positioned at the center of the thickness of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36), each rotary sprayer (3800) is vertically positioned on a lower thin steel plate (361) of the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36), the lower thin steel plate (361) penetrating through the steel excrement leaking bottom plate (36) is vertically connected with the horizontal water pipe (3801), and the seam between each rotary sprayer (3800) and the lower thin steel plate (361) is subjected to high-temperature resistant sealing treatment;

two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes (392) are vertically connected with a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe (393) and are positioned in the heat preservation right side plate (32), a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes (394) are mutually parallel in pairs to form a group, an inner steel plate (310) penetrating through the heat preservation right side plate (32) is vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392), the seam is subjected to high temperature resistant sealing treatment and is positioned in the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank (370), and the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank is fixed through an end hole (371) and is subjected to welding sealing treatment; one end of the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392) positioned at the lower end is connected with the end head of the water main pipe (389);

the high-temperature hot air drying and sterilizing device (39) is composed of a high-temperature hot air generator (390), a high-temperature hot air output pipe (391), two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes (392), a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe (393), a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes (394), hot air/water dual-purpose spray holes (395) and a hot air electromagnetic valve (396); the high-temperature hot air generator (390) is positioned in the lower layer (331) of the equipment bin, one end of the high-temperature hot air output pipe (391) is connected with the high-temperature hot air generator (390), the other end is connected with the inlet of the hot air electromagnetic valve (396), and the outlet of the hot air electromagnetic valve (396) is connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392) positioned at the lower end; two hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipes (392) are vertically connected with a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe (393) and are positioned in the heat preservation right side plate (32), a plurality of hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipes (394) are mutually parallel in pairs to form a group, an inner steel plate (310) penetrating through the heat preservation right side plate (32) is vertically connected with the hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392), the seam is subjected to high temperature resistant sealing treatment and is positioned in the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank (370), and the trapezoidal excrement and urine collecting tank is fixed through an end hole (371) and is subjected to welding sealing treatment;

the illumination and optical monitoring system (4) is composed of an illumination system (40) and an optical probe system (41); the lighting system (40) is composed of a plurality of damp-proof, explosion-proof and high-temperature resistant lighting lamps (400) and a plurality of lighting lamp connecting wires (401); the plurality of damp-proof explosion-proof high-temperature-resistant illuminating lamps (400) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-insulation left side plate (31) and the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-insulation right side plate (32); a plurality of illuminating lamp connecting wires (401) are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the heat-preservation right side plate (32); one end of each illuminating lamp connecting wire (401) penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be connected with the damp-proof, explosion-proof and high-temperature resistant illuminating lamp (400), and the other end of each illuminating lamp connecting wire is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

the optical probe system (41) is composed of a plurality of optical probes (410) and a plurality of optical probe connecting wires (411); the optical probes (410) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate (31), the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation right side plate (32), the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation top plate (35), the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation front baffle plate (33) and the lower-layer thin steel plate (361) of the steel excrement-leakage bottom plate (36); a plurality of optical probe connecting wires (411) are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate (31), the heat-preservation right side plate (32), the heat-preservation top plate (35), the heat-preservation front baffle plate (33) and the steel excrement-leaking bottom plate (36); one end of each optical probe connecting wire (411) penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be connected with the optical probe (410), and the other end of each optical probe connecting wire is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

the temperature monitoring system (5) is composed of a plurality of temperature probes (50) and a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires (51); the plurality of temperature probes (50) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation right side plate (32); a plurality of temperature probe connecting wires (51) are respectively arranged in the heat preservation left side plate (31) and the heat preservation right side plate (32); one end of each temperature probe connecting wire (51) penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be connected with the temperature probe (50), and the other end of each temperature probe connecting wire is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

the humidity monitoring system (6) is composed of a plurality of humidity probes (60) and a humidity probe connecting line (61); a plurality of humidity probes (60) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation right side plate (32); a plurality of humidity probe connecting wires (61) are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the heat-preservation right side plate (32); one end of each humidity probe connecting wire (61) penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be connected with the humidity probes (60), and the other end of each humidity probe connecting wire is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

the CO gas monitoring system (7) is composed of a plurality of CO gas probes (70) and a plurality of CO gas probe connecting lines (71); the plurality of CO gas probes (70) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation right side plate (32); a plurality of CO gas probe connecting wires (71) are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the heat-preservation right side plate (32); one end of each CO gas probe connecting wire (71) penetrates through the inner steel plate (310) to be connected with the CO gas probe (70), and the other end of each CO gas probe connecting wire is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

said H₂S gas monitoring system (8) consists of several H₂S gas probe (80) and a plurality of H₂S gas probe connecting line (81); a plurality of said H₂S gas probes (80) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the inner steel plate (310) of the heat-preservation right side plate (32); several roots H₂S gas probe connecting wires (81) are respectively arranged in the heat-preservation left side plate (31) and the heat-preservation right side plate (32); each of H₂One end of the S gas probe connecting wire (81) passes through the inner steel plate (310) and the H₂S, the gas probe (80) is connected, and the other end of the gas probe is connected with a computer data processing and control system (9);

the computer data processing and control system (9) is composed of a host system (90), a display (91) and a plurality of data lines (92); the host system (90) is connected with the display (91) through a data line (92); the host system (90) and the internet box (10) are located in the upper layer (330) of the equipment cabin, the display (91) is located in the cab (20), and the computer data processing and control system (9) is connected with the internet of things box (10) through a data line (92) to realize remote real-time monitoring.

2. The integrated livestock and poultry transport vehicle integrating decontamination, environmental control and biological safety as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the device comprises an inner steel plate (310), a device bin partition plate (332), a trapezoid excrement collecting tank (370), a short excrement guide pipe (373), a horizontal excrement guide pipe (374), a vertical excrement guide pipe (375), an upper-layer anti-skidding thickening plate (360), a lower-layer thin steel plate (361), a strip-shaped through hole excrement leaking box body (363), an output water pipe (383), a water main (389), a horizontal water pipe (3801), a vertical water pipe (3802), a high-temperature hot air output pipe (391), a hot air/water dual-purpose horizontal pipe (392), a hot air/water dual-purpose vertical pipe (393) and a hot air/water dual-purpose spray pipe (394) which are all made of stainless steel.