CN111923442A - Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method - Google Patents

Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111923442A
CN111923442A CN202010652683.4A CN202010652683A CN111923442A CN 111923442 A CN111923442 A CN 111923442A CN 202010652683 A CN202010652683 A CN 202010652683A CN 111923442 A CN111923442 A CN 111923442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bonding
flexible
bonded
adhesive
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010652683.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张纯琛
王学花
熊皓
尚自杰
李良
杨春燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin CRRC Wind Power Blade Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin CRRC Wind Power Blade Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin CRRC Wind Power Blade Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin CRRC Wind Power Blade Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010652683.4A priority Critical patent/CN111923442A/en
Publication of CN111923442A publication Critical patent/CN111923442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/36Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and impregnating by casting, e.g. vacuum casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/10Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation for articles of indefinite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0827Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wind power blade bonding method using flexible materials for bonding, relates to the technical field of wind power generation blades, and comprises a novel flexible bonding material and a shell. The method solves the problems caused by insufficient or excessive structural adhesive in the existing scheme, can solve the problems of field equipment, bonding design forms and the like, avoids the influence of open operation of structural adhesive chemicals on environment and personnel health, simultaneously optimizes the existing bonding form, and improves the product quality and the production efficiency.

Description

Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation blades, in particular to a wind power blade bonded by using a flexible material and a bonding method.
Background
At present, after the PS surface (namely a pressure surface) and the SS surface (namely a suction surface) of a shell are cured by pouring resin, auxiliary materials for pouring are cleaned, and particularly the bonding surface area for coating structural adhesive is cleaned. The special structural adhesive mixing equipment is used for coating and bonding the structural adhesive, the two shells are bonded by turning the die, and high-temperature curing of the structural adhesive is achieved by adding heating treatment at a certain temperature to complete forming and manufacturing of the blade blank.
However, the existing structural adhesive for bonding is prepared by uniformly mixing a pasty material consisting of multiple AB components in a certain proportion, a stirring mode and equipment, and coating under the limiting conditions of certain pressure, temperature and open time; the mixing uniformity, the environmental temperature and the like influence the high state of the structural adhesive pile, air is very easily entrained to cause cavities or closed bubbles on the bonding surface, and the product strength is reduced; meanwhile, the volatile smell of the materials in the paste state causes environmental pollution and personnel safety problems. Insufficient adhesion results in a decrease in strength; when the adhesive is hung more, secondary damage can be caused in the running process of the wind turbine generator, or the damage of a fan and personnel can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical problems of short performance and bonding structure defects of bonding materials of PS and SS surface shells in the prior art, and realize quick and efficient die assembly bonding forming by designing a specific flexible bonding material.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: 1. a wind power blade bonding method using flexible materials for bonding is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a specific flexible bonding material (4), and cutting the specific shape and size by using cloth cutting scissors or other cutting tools according to the design requirements of bonding width and bonding thickness for later use;
(2) the shell (3) is wound by the glass fiber cloth to realize layering, and the surface of the glass fiber cloth is smooth and has no wrinkles;
(3) integrally pouring and molding the shell (3) wound with the layers, and performing high-temperature curing molding;
(4) cleaning the surfaces to be bonded of the two shells (3), and tearing off the pouring auxiliary materials on the surfaces of the shells;
(5) laying the cut flexible bonding material (4) in the step (1) on a surface to be bonded, and tightly pasting and pressing;
(6) the two shells (3) are bonded, and the blades are bonded, cured and molded.
The flexible adhesive material (4) is a roll or sheet material.
The flexible bonding material (4) is a double-sided adhesive structure with adhesive on the front side and the back side, and can tightly connect other two structures.
The bonding, curing and molding of the flexible bonding material (4) are completed under the conditions of 60-90 ℃ and oxygen and ultraviolet irradiation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problem that the insufficient or too much problem that causes is glued to the structure in the present scheme can be satisfied and eliminated, the problem to field device, bonding design form etc. can be eliminated, the influence of open operation of structure glue chemicals to environment and personnel health is avoided, optimizes current bonding form simultaneously, improves product quality, production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the housing tip structure.
FIG. 2 shows the structural intent of the shell after ply pouring.
FIG. 3 shows the wind blade structural intent after bonding.
In the figure: 1. a girder; 2. a beam-side core material; 3. a housing; 4. a flexible adhesive material; 5. a web; 6. a leaf core material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is mainly realized by the following scheme, which mainly comprises a novel flexible bonding material 4 and a shell 3, wherein the flexible bonding material 4 is attached to a bonding surface after the bonding surface of the shell 3 is filled with an auxiliary material and torn off by cutting the flexible bonding material with a certain thickness into a required bonding surface shape, and then the die assembly bonding is completed, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1) preparing a specific flexible bonding material 4, and cutting the specific shape and size by using cloth cutting scissors or other cutting tools according to the design requirements of bonding width and bonding thickness for later use;
(2) winding the shell 3 by using glass fiber cloth to realize layering, wherein the surface of the glass fiber cloth is smooth and has no wrinkles;
(3) integrally pouring and molding the shell 3 wound with the layers, and performing high-temperature curing molding;
(4) cleaning the surfaces to be bonded of the two shells 3, and tearing off the pouring auxiliary materials on the surfaces of the shells;
(5) laying the cut flexible bonding material 4 in the step (1) on a surface to be bonded, and tightly pasting and pressing;
(6) and the two shells 3 are bonded, and the blades are bonded, cured and molded.
The flexible adhesive material 4 may be a roll or a sheet.
The flexible bonding material 4 is a double-sided adhesive structure with adhesive on both the front and back surfaces, and can tightly connect other two structures.
The bonding, curing and molding of the flexible bonding material 4 are completed under the conditions of 60-90 ℃ and oxygen and ultraviolet irradiation.
The wind power blade manufactured by the method comprises the following structures: the composite structure comprises shells 3, flexible bonding materials 4, a girder 1 with a beam edge core material 2 and a web 5, wherein the two shells 3 are bonded and fixed by the flexible bonding materials 4, the girder 1 with the beam edge core material 2 is formed by winding a glass fiber cloth on the girder 1 and pouring resin glue on the beam edge core material 2 and then air-drying the resin glue, the beam edge core material 2 is arranged on two sides of the girder 1, and blade core materials 6 are arranged on two sides of the beam edge core material 2;
the flexible bonding material 4 is a double-sided adhesive structure with adhesive on both the front and back surfaces, and can tightly connect other two structures.
The beam structure also comprises two webs 5, and two ends of each web 5 are respectively bonded to the two girders 1;
the flexible adhesive material 4 is a roll or sheet material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
a) the forming mode of paving and finishing the bonding by the flexible bonding material 4 replaces the original design of coating, bonding and forming the paste glue solution, thus changing the manufacturing process, reducing the generation of unqualified products in the original bonding process and improving the bonding strength.
b) And the flexible material capable of being cut is adopted, so that the quality hidden danger of structural adhesive bonding is eliminated.
c) The flexible material is convenient to carry, install and store, and can meet the requirement of blade bonding surfaces with different shapes and complex structures.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A wind power blade bonding method using flexible materials for bonding is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a specific flexible bonding material (4), and cutting the specific shape and size by using cloth cutting scissors or other cutting tools according to the design requirements of bonding width and bonding thickness for later use;
(2) the shell (3) is wound by the glass fiber cloth to realize layering, and the surface of the glass fiber cloth is smooth and has no wrinkles;
(3) integrally pouring and molding the shell (3) wound with the layers, and performing high-temperature curing molding;
(4) cleaning the surfaces to be bonded of the two shells (3), and tearing off the pouring auxiliary materials on the surfaces of the shells;
(5) laying the cut flexible bonding material (4) in the step (1) on a surface to be bonded, and tightly pasting and pressing;
(6) the two shells (3) are bonded, and the blades are bonded, cured and molded.
2. The bonding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible adhesive material (4) is a roll or sheet material.
3. The bonding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible bonding material (4) is a double-sided adhesive structure with adhesive on the front side and the back side, and can tightly connect other two structures.
4. The bonding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bonding, curing and molding of the flexible bonding material (4) are completed under the conditions of 60-90 ℃ and oxygen and ultraviolet irradiation.
5. A wind turbine blade bonded with a flexible material, produced by the bonding method of claim 1, wherein: which comprises a left shell, a right shell and webs, the tips of the left shell and the right shell are bonded by an adhesive part, the adhesive part is formed by a flexible adhesive material (4), two webs are bonded between the left shell and the right shell,
each shell body consists of a crossbeam (1), a beam edge core material (2) and a blade body core material (3) which are sequentially distributed from the middle to two sides, the crossbeam (1) and the beam edge core material (2) are formed by winding glass fiber cloth, filling resin glue and then air-drying, the beam edge core material (2) is adhered to the end surface of the blade body core material (3),
two ends of each web plate are respectively stuck on the two girders (1),
the flexible bonding material (4) is a double-sided adhesive structure with adhesive on the front side and the back side, and can tightly connect other two structures.
6. The wind power blade bonded by the flexible material according to claim 5, wherein: the flexible adhesive material (4) is a roll or sheet material.
CN202010652683.4A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method Pending CN111923442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010652683.4A CN111923442A (en) 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010652683.4A CN111923442A (en) 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Wind power blade bonded by flexible material and bonding method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111923442A true CN111923442A (en) 2020-11-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113021916A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-25 中材科技风电叶片股份有限公司 Bonding module and size design method thereof, wind power blade and bonding method thereof
CN113061396A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-02 中材科技(阜宁)风电叶片有限公司 Wind power blade adhesive film assembly, preparation method thereof and bonding method of wind power blade

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113021916A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-25 中材科技风电叶片股份有限公司 Bonding module and size design method thereof, wind power blade and bonding method thereof
CN113061396A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-02 中材科技(阜宁)风电叶片有限公司 Wind power blade adhesive film assembly, preparation method thereof and bonding method of wind power blade
CN113061396B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-11-01 中材科技(阜宁)风电叶片有限公司 Wind power blade adhesive film assembly, preparation method thereof and bonding method of wind power blade

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