CN111922066A - Soil detection and soil remediation device - Google Patents

Soil detection and soil remediation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111922066A
CN111922066A CN202010790121.6A CN202010790121A CN111922066A CN 111922066 A CN111922066 A CN 111922066A CN 202010790121 A CN202010790121 A CN 202010790121A CN 111922066 A CN111922066 A CN 111922066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
stirring
plate
crushing
fixedly connected
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Pending
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CN202010790121.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林惠明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010790121.6A priority Critical patent/CN111922066A/en
Publication of CN111922066A publication Critical patent/CN111922066A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil detection and soil remediation device, which relates to the field of detection equipment and comprises a soil crushing mechanism, wherein a soil detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the soil crushing mechanism, a soil stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil crushing mechanism, a medicament adding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the soil crushing mechanism and the top of the soil stirring mechanism, and a soil conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soil stirring mechanism. According to the soil restoration device, the soil is firstly crushed by the soil crushing mechanism and then detected by the soil detection mechanism arranged at the bottom of the soil crushing mechanism, and the corresponding soil restoration agent is added according to the detection result, so that the soil restoration can achieve the best effect; meanwhile, when the soil repairing agent is used, the soil stirring mechanism is arranged, and after the repairing agent is added to the soil, the repairing agent is uniformly mixed into the soil by using the soil stirring mechanism, so that the soil repairing effect is improved.

Description

Soil detection and soil remediation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection and soil remediation device.
Background
Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.
At present, soil in multiple places is polluted in different degrees, so that a repairing means needs to be carried out on the soil, a soil restoring agent is mostly added into the soil at present, the soil restoration is accelerated, even if the soil in the same place is affected in different degrees due to various reasons, the existing equipment directly carries out the repairing means on the whole land after simple detection is carried out in the initial stage, the effect can be achieved, but the dosage of partial soil addition is not correct, the repairing period can be affected, the effect is poor, and therefore the best repairing effect can be achieved only by adding different dosages to the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a soil detection and soil remediation device, which is provided with a soil crushing mechanism and a soil detection mechanism at the bottom, so that soil is crushed and then detected, and a corresponding soil remediation agent is added according to the detection result, so that the soil remediation can achieve the best effect;
meanwhile, when the soil repairing agent is used, the soil stirring mechanism is arranged, and after the repairing agent is added to the soil, the repairing agent is uniformly mixed into the soil by using the soil stirring mechanism, so that the soil repairing effect is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil detection and soil remediation device comprises a soil crushing mechanism, wherein a soil detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the soil crushing mechanism, a soil stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil crushing mechanism, a medicament adding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the soil crushing mechanism and the top of the soil stirring mechanism, and a soil conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soil stirring mechanism;
the soil detection mechanism comprises two cleaning chambers which are in mirror symmetry, a push plate is movably connected in each cleaning chamber, detection probes are distributed on the inner side wall array of each push plate, through holes matched with the detection probes are formed in the inner side wall of each cleaning chamber, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of each cleaning chamber, the movable end of each pushing mechanism is connected with the corresponding push plate, a communicating guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of each cleaning chamber, cleaning nozzles are distributed on the bottom of the communicating guide plate in an array mode, the cleaning nozzles correspond to the detection probes one by one, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the communicating guide plate, and a sealing;
the bottom of purge chamber is the hang plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with sewage case of the low end department and the purge chamber of hang plate, and the inner chamber swing joint of hang plate has the sealing door, and the bottom fixedly connected with of hang plate drives actuating cylinder, and one side bottom welding that the sealing door kept away from the hang plate has the start block, and drives actuating cylinder's expansion end and start block fixed connection.
Further, soil crushing mechanism includes broken frame, the top fixedly connected with soil import of broken frame, the broken motor of lateral wall fixedly connected with of broken frame, broken motor's expansion end is connected with the actuating lever, and the one end that broken motor was kept away from to the actuating lever runs through the lateral wall of broken frame one side and rotates with the opposite side lateral wall to be connected, and the actuating lever is located the broken blade of one end fixed surface of broken frame.
Further, the bottom swing joint of broken frame has the fly leaf, and the front end of broken frame is provided with telescopic cylinder, and telescopic cylinder's rear end swing joint has the mount, and the mount is fixed in the surface of broken frame, and telescopic cylinder's expansion end swing joint has the hinge, and the hinge is fixed in the surface of fly leaf, and telescopic cylinder is connected with the fly leaf through the hinge.
Further, pushing mechanism includes a plurality of push rods, the one end of push rod is fixed in the surface of push pedal, the other end of push rod runs through the lateral wall of purge chamber and outwards stretches out, the one end fixedly connected with that the purge chamber was stretched out to the push rod links the board, the skin weld of linking the board has the riser, the bottom fixedly connected with of purge chamber violently pushes away the motor, the expansion end of violently pushing away the motor is connected with violently pushes away the lead screw, the riser is kept away from linking the pot head of board and is located the surface that violently pushes away the lead screw, violently push away the lead screw and keep away from the.
Further, sealing mechanism includes the closing plate, and the closing plate hugs closely in the inside wall of purge chamber, and the top fixedly connected with of closing plate removes the slider, and the inside wall of purge chamber is seted up with removing slider matched with spout, and the closing plate is through removing the inside wall sliding connection of slider and purge chamber.
Further, the top welding of purge chamber has the fixed block, and the top of fixed block is provided with elevator motor, rotates between fixed block and the removal slider to be connected with elevating screw, and the removal slider all sets up with elevating screw matched with movable hole with the surface of closing plate, and the top fixedly connected with lug of removal slider, and elevating screw and lug screw thread link to each other.
Further, soil rabbling mechanism includes the stirring base, the stirring base is fixed in soil conveying mechanism's top, the top fixedly connected with agitator frame of stirring base, the inner chamber of agitator frame rotates and is connected with the puddler, one side of agitator frame is provided with agitator motor, the one end that the puddler is close to agitator motor runs through the lateral wall of agitator frame, and outwards stretch out, agitator motor's expansion end is connected with the one end that the puddler stretches out the agitator frame, the agitator frame is close to agitator motor's one end bottom and has seted up the whereabouts mouth, the whereabouts mouth is just to the conveyer belt on soil conveying mechanism surface.
Further, the quantity of puddler is two, and the terminal surface cover that the puddler stretches out the agitator frame is equipped with the gear, two gear intermeshing, and agitator motor is connected with a puddler, and the puddler is located the one end surface of agitator frame inner chamber and is provided with the helical blade, and the surface array distribution of puddler has smashes the board.
Further, the medicine adding mechanism comprises a medicine box, a partition plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the medicine box, the medicine box is divided into a plurality of medicine chambers through the partition plate, a medicine sprayer is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the medicine box, connecting pipes are distributed on the surface of the medicine sprayer in an array mode, falling holes are formed in the bottom surface of each medicine chamber, the medicine chambers are connected with the medicine sprayer through the connecting pipes, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the surfaces of the connecting pipes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the soil restoration device, the soil is firstly crushed by the soil crushing mechanism and then detected by the soil detection mechanism arranged at the bottom of the soil crushing mechanism, and the corresponding soil restoration agent is added according to the detection result, so that the soil restoration can achieve the best effect;
2. when the soil repairing agent is used, the soil stirring mechanism is arranged, and after the repairing agent is added to the soil, the repairing agent is uniformly mixed into the soil by using the soil stirring mechanism, so that the soil repairing effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the crusher frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cleaning chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the cleaning chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a soil stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mechanism for adding a drug according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a bottom view of the medicine box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a soil crushing mechanism; 11. a crushing frame; 12. a soil inlet; 13. a crushing motor; 14. a drive rod; 15. crushing the blade; 16. a movable plate; 17. a telescopic cylinder; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a hinge; 2. a soil detection mechanism; 21. a cleaning chamber; 211. an inclined floor; 212. a sealing door; 213. a driving cylinder; 214. a start block; 22. pushing the plate; 23. detecting a probe; 24. a pushing mechanism; 241. connecting plates; 242. a push rod; 243. a vertical plate; 244. a transverse pushing motor; 245. transversely pushing the lead screw; 246. a limiting block; 25. the guide plate is communicated; 26. cleaning the spray head; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a sewage tank; 29. a sealing mechanism; 291. a sealing plate; 292. moving the slide block; 293. a fixed block; 294. a lifting motor; 295. lifting a screw rod; 296. a bump; 3. a soil stirring mechanism; 31. a stirring base; 32. a mixer frame; 33. a stirring rod; 331. a helical blade; 332. smashing plates; 333. a gear; 34. a stirring motor; 35. a drop opening; 4. a soil conveying mechanism; 5. a drug addition mechanism; 51. a medicine chest; 52. a partition plate; 53. dropping the hole; 54. a medicament spray head; 55. connecting a conduit; 56. an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a soil detects and soil prosthetic devices, as shown in fig. 1, including soil crushing mechanism 1, the inner chamber bottom of soil crushing mechanism 1 is provided with soil detection mechanism 2, and the bottom fixedly connected with soil stirring mechanism 3 of soil crushing mechanism 1, the top fixedly connected with medicament of one side of soil crushing mechanism 1 and soil stirring mechanism 3 adds mechanism 5, and the bottom of soil stirring mechanism 3 is provided with soil conveying mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the soil crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing frame 11, a soil inlet 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame 11, a crushing motor 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing frame 11, a driving rod 14 is connected to the movable end of the crushing motor 13, one end of the driving rod 14, which is far away from the crushing motor 13, penetrates through the side wall of one side of the crushing frame 11 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other side, and a crushing blade 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the driving rod 14, which is located in the.
The bottom swing joint of broken frame 11 has fly leaf 16, the front end of broken frame 11 is provided with telescopic cylinder 17, telescopic cylinder 17's rear end swing joint has mount 18, and mount 18 is fixed in the surface of broken frame 11, telescopic cylinder 17's expansion end swing joint has hinge 19, hinge 19 is fixed in the surface of fly leaf 16, and telescopic cylinder 17 is connected with fly leaf 16 through hinge 19, stir soil through broken blade 15 earlier, after the stirring is accomplished, drive fly leaf 16 through telescopic cylinder 17 and remove, thereby open the bottom of broken frame 11.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil detection mechanism 2 includes two mirror-symmetrical cleaning chambers 21, a push plate 22 is movably connected in the cleaning chambers 21, the inner side wall array of the push plate 22 is distributed with detection probes 23, used for detecting soil, the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber 21 is provided with a through hole matched with the detection probe 23, the outer side wall of the cleaning chamber 21 is provided with a pushing mechanism 24, the movable end of the pushing mechanism 24 is connected with the push plate 22, the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning chamber 21 is fixedly connected with a communicating guide plate 25, cleaning spray heads 26 are distributed at the bottom of the communicating guide plate 25 in an array manner, the cleaning spray heads 26 correspond to the detection probes 23 one by one, after the soil is detected, the detection probe 23 can be cleaned through the cleaning nozzle 26, the soil on the surface of the detection probe 23 is prevented from interfering with the next detection, the water inlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the communicating guide plate 25, and the sealing mechanism 29 is arranged on one side, away from the pushing mechanism 24, of the cleaning chamber 21.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the cleaning chamber 21 is an inclined bottom plate 211, the lower end of the inclined bottom plate 211 and the side wall of the cleaning chamber 21 are fixedly connected with a sewage tank 28, after the detection probe 23 is cleaned, sewage flows into the sewage tank 28 along the inclined bottom plate 211, the inner cavity of the inclined bottom plate 211 is movably connected with a sealing door 212, the bottom of the inclined bottom plate 211 is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder 213, a starting block 214 is welded at the bottom of one side of the sealing door 212 far away from the inclined bottom plate 211, and the movable end of the driving cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with the starting block 214, and after the detection is completed, the sealing door 212 at the bottom can be opened by the driving cylinder 213.
Pushing mechanism 24 includes a plurality of push rods 242, the one end of push rod 242 is fixed in the surface of push pedal 22, the other end of push rod 242 runs through the lateral wall of purge chamber 21 and outwards stretches out, push rod 242 stretches out the one end fixedly connected with link board 241 of purge chamber 21, the skin weld of link board 241 has riser 243, the bottom fixedly connected with of purge chamber 21 violently pushes away motor 244, the expansion end that violently pushes away motor 244 is connected with violently push away screw 245, the riser 243 is kept away from the pot head of link board 241 and is located the surface of violently pushing away from screw 245, the one end fixedly connected with stopper 246 that violently pushes away motor 244 is kept away from to violently push away screw 245, horizontal migration can be done to detecting probe 23 in purge chamber 21, when needs detect soil, can push away detecting probe 23 through pushing mechanism 24 and stretch into soil, after the completion, can withdraw detecting probe 23 again, be convenient for wash detecting probe 23.
As shown in fig. 8, the sealing mechanism 29 includes a sealing plate 291, the sealing plate 291 is tightly attached to the inner sidewall of the cleaning chamber 21, a movable slider 292 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 291, a sliding slot matched with the movable slider 292 is formed in the inner sidewall of the cleaning chamber 21, and the sealing plate 291 is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the cleaning chamber 21 through the movable slider 292.
Fixed block 293 is welded at the top of cleaning chamber 21, the top of fixed block 293 is provided with elevator motor 294, it is connected with lift screw 295 to rotate between fixed block 293 and the removal slider 292, the movable hole with lift screw 295 matched with has all been seted up on the surface of removal slider 292 and closing plate 291, the top fixedly connected with lug 296 of removal slider 292, and lift screw 295 and lug 296 threaded connection, the through-hole on the inside wall of cleaning chamber 21 can be sealed to closing plate 291, soil falls the back from soil crushing mechanism 1, can prevent that soil from entering into in the cleaning chamber 21 from the through-hole, and when detecting, all start pushing mechanism 24 earlier, let in test probe 23 stretch into the through-hole and touch closing plate 291 after, closing plate 291 just can start, upward movement opens the through-hole.
As shown in fig. 9, the soil stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring base 31, the stirring base 31 is fixed on the top of the soil conveying mechanism 4, the top fixedly connected with stirring frame 32 of the stirring base 31, the inner chamber of the stirring frame 32 is connected with a stirring rod 33 in a rotating manner, one side of the stirring frame 32 is provided with a stirring motor 34, one end of the stirring rod 33 close to the stirring motor 34 penetrates through the side wall of the stirring frame 32 and extends outwards, the movable end of the stirring motor 34 is connected with one end of the stirring rod 33 extending out of the stirring frame 32, a falling opening 35 is formed at the bottom of one end of the stirring frame 32 close to the stirring motor 34, and the falling opening 35 is just opposite to the conveying belt on the.
The number of the stirring rods 33 is two, a gear 333 is sleeved on one end surface of each stirring rod 33 extending out of the stirring rack 32, the two gears 333 are meshed with each other, the stirring motor 34 is connected with one stirring rod 33, a spiral blade 331 is arranged on one end surface of each stirring rod 33 located in the inner cavity of the stirring rack 32, and smashing plates 332 are distributed on the surface of each stirring rod 33 in an array mode.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the medicine adding mechanism 5 includes a medicine box 51, a partition plate 52 is provided in an inner cavity of the medicine box 51, the medicine box 51 is divided into a plurality of medicine chambers by the partition plate 52, a medicine spray nozzle 54 is fixedly connected to a center of a bottom of the medicine box 51, connecting pipes 55 are distributed in an array manner on a surface of the medicine spray nozzle 54, a drop hole 53 is opened on a bottom surface of the medicine chamber, the medicine chamber is connected to the medicine spray nozzle 54 by the connecting pipe 55, and an electromagnetic valve 56 is provided on a surface of the connecting pipe 55.
When the soil conditioner is used, soil to be repaired is poured into the crushing rack 11 from the soil inlet 12, the crushing motor 13 is started, the crushing motor 13 drives the crushing blade 15 to crush the soil through the driving rod 14, after stirring is completed, the telescopic cylinder 17 is started, the telescopic cylinder 17 pulls the movable plate 16 to open the crushing rack 11, the soil falls into the soil detection mechanism 2 from the bottom of the crushing rack 11, the transverse pushing motor 244 is started, the transverse pushing motor 244 drives the transverse pushing screw 245 to rotate, the transverse pushing screw 245 drives the detection probe 23 to extend inwards through the push plate 22, when the detection probe 23 touches the sealing plate 291 along the through hole, the lifting motor 294 drives the lifting screw 295 to rotate, the sealing plate 291 moves upwards to open the through hole, the detection probe 23 can extend into the soil to be detected, after detection is completed, the driving cylinder 213 contracts, the driving cylinder 213 drives the sealing door 212 to open through the starting block 214, soil drops in soil rabbling mechanism 3, a plurality of medicine rooms are cut apart into to medicament interpolation mechanism 5, thereby can prepare the prosthetic agents of multiple difference, according to the result that detects the acquisition, open corresponding solenoid valve 56, spout prosthetic agents in soil through medicament shower nozzle 54, stir soil once more through soil rabbling mechanism 3 after that, make the even spraying of prosthetic agents scatter in soil, and simultaneously, spiral helicine puddler 33, can drive soil and remove to the other end, and fall on soil conveying mechanism 4 from whereabouts mouth 35, after soil remediation is accomplished once, testing probe 23 is received in purge chamber 21, sealing plate 291 seals the through-hole once more, in purge chamber 21, wash testing probe 23 through washing shower nozzle 26, soil sanitization on its surface, sewage flows into in sewage case 28 along inclined bottom plate 211.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. A soil detection and soil remediation device comprises a soil crushing mechanism (1), and is characterized in that a soil detection mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the soil crushing mechanism (1), a soil stirring mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil crushing mechanism (1), a medicament adding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil crushing mechanism (1) and the top of the soil stirring mechanism (3), and a soil conveying mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the soil stirring mechanism (3);
the soil detection mechanism (2) comprises two cleaning chambers (21) which are in mirror symmetry, a push plate (22) is movably connected in each cleaning chamber (21), detection probes (23) are distributed on the inner side wall array of each push plate (22), through holes matched with the detection probes (23) are formed in the inner side wall of each cleaning chamber (21), a pushing mechanism (24) is arranged on the outer side wall of each cleaning chamber (21), the movable end of the pushing mechanism (24) is connected with the push plate (22), the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning chamber (21) is fixedly connected with a communicating guide plate (25), the bottom of the communicating guide plate (25) is distributed with cleaning spray heads (26) in an array way, the cleaning nozzles (26) correspond to the detection probes (23) one by one, the surface of the communicating guide plate (25) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (27), and one side of the cleaning chamber (21) far away from the pushing mechanism (24) is provided with a sealing mechanism (29);
the bottom of purge chamber (21) is inclined bottom plate (211), the low end department of inclined bottom plate (211) and the lateral wall fixedly connected with sewage case (28) of purge chamber (21), the inner chamber swing joint of inclined bottom plate (211) has sealing door (212), the bottom fixedly connected with of inclined bottom plate (211) drives actuating cylinder (213), one side bottom welding that inclined bottom plate (211) was kept away from in sealing door (212) has start piece (214), and the expansion end and the start piece (214) fixed connection who drives actuating cylinder (213).
2. The soil detecting and repairing device according to claim 1, wherein the soil crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing rack (11), a soil inlet (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rack (11), a crushing motor (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing rack (11), a driving rod (14) is connected to the movable end of the crushing motor (13), one end, far away from the crushing motor (13), of the driving rod (14) penetrates through the side wall of one side of the crushing rack (11) and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the other side, and a crushing blade (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end, located in the crushing rack (11), of the driving rod (14).
3. The soil detecting and soil remediating device as recited in claim 2, wherein a movable plate (16) is movably connected to the bottom of the crushing frame (11), a telescopic cylinder (17) is arranged at the front end of the crushing frame (11), a fixed frame (18) is movably connected to the rear end of the telescopic cylinder (17), the fixed frame (18) is fixed to the surface of the crushing frame (11), a hinge (19) is movably connected to the movable end of the telescopic cylinder (17), the hinge (19) is fixed to the surface of the movable plate (16), and the telescopic cylinder (17) is connected with the movable plate (16) through the hinge (19).
4. The soil detecting and soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (24) comprises a plurality of push rods (242), one end of each push rod (242) is fixed to the surface of the push plate (22), the other end of each push rod (242) penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning chamber (21) and extends outwards, one end, extending out of the cleaning chamber (21), of each push rod (242) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (241), a vertical plate (243) is welded to the surface of each connecting plate (241), a transverse pushing motor (244) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each cleaning chamber (21), a transverse pushing lead screw (245) is connected to the movable end of each transverse pushing motor (244), one end, far away from the connecting plate (241), of each vertical plate (243) is sleeved on the surface of the transverse pushing lead screw (245), and a limiting block (246) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the transverse pushing motor (244), of each.
5. The soil detecting and soil restoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing mechanism (29) comprises a sealing plate (291), the sealing plate (291) is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber (21), a movable slider (292) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (291), a sliding groove matched with the movable slider (292) is formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber (21), and the sealing plate (291) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber (21) through the movable slider (292).
6. The soil detecting and repairing device according to claim 5, wherein a fixing block (293) is welded to the top of the cleaning chamber (21), a lifting motor (294) is arranged on the top of the fixing block (293), a lifting screw (295) is rotatably connected between the fixing block (293) and the movable sliding block (292), movable holes matched with the lifting screw (295) are formed in the surfaces of the movable sliding block (292) and the sealing plate (291), a bump (296) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sliding block (292), and the lifting screw (295) is in threaded connection with the bump (296).
7. The soil detecting and soil remediating apparatus as recited in claim 1, the soil stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring base (31), the stirring base (31) is fixed at the top of the soil conveying mechanism (4), the top of the stirring base (31) is fixedly connected with a stirring rack (32), an inner cavity of the stirring rack (32) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (33), a stirring motor (34) is arranged on one side of the stirring rack (32), one end of the stirring rod (33) close to the stirring motor (34) penetrates through the side wall of the stirring rack (32), and extend outwards, the movable end of the stirring motor (34) is connected with one end of the stirring rod (33) extending out of the stirring rack (32), the bottom of one end of the stirring rack (32) close to the stirring motor (34) is provided with a falling opening (35), and the falling opening (35) is over against the conveying belt on the surface of the soil conveying mechanism (4).
8. The soil detecting and soil remediation device of claim 7, wherein the number of the stirring rods (33) is two, a gear (333) is sleeved on one end surface of each stirring rod (33) extending out of the stirring rack (32), the two gears (333) are meshed with each other, the stirring motor (34) is connected with one stirring rod (33), a spiral blade (331) is arranged on one end surface of each stirring rod (33) located in the inner cavity of the stirring rack (32), and smashing plates (332) are distributed on the surface of each stirring rod (33) in an array manner.
9. The soil detecting and soil remediating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chemical adding mechanism (5) comprises a chemical box (51), a partition plate (52) is arranged in an inner cavity of the chemical box (51), the chemical box (51) is divided into a plurality of chemical chambers by the partition plate (52), a chemical spray head (54) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the chemical box (51), connecting pipes (55) are distributed on the surface of the chemical spray head (54) in an array manner, drop holes (53) are formed in the bottom surface of the chemical chamber, the chemical chamber is connected with the chemical spray head (54) by the connecting pipes (55), and an electromagnetic valve (56) is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipes (55).
CN202010790121.6A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Soil detection and soil remediation device Pending CN111922066A (en)

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CN114225805A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-25 河海大学 Automatic waste soil crushing device and intelligent material mixing method
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