CN110542698A - Detection apparatus for vegetable quality - Google Patents
Detection apparatus for vegetable quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110542698A CN110542698A CN201810527715.0A CN201810527715A CN110542698A CN 110542698 A CN110542698 A CN 110542698A CN 201810527715 A CN201810527715 A CN 201810527715A CN 110542698 A CN110542698 A CN 110542698A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- pipe
- movable plate
- detection device
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/10—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/03—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission
- G01N2223/04—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission and measuring absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/10—Different kinds of radiation or particles
- G01N2223/101—Different kinds of radiation or particles electromagnetic radiation
- G01N2223/1016—X-ray
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/618—Specific applications or type of materials food
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detection device for vegetable quality, which comprises a base, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, a partition plate is arranged inside the base, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, a centrifugal pump is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, the input end of the centrifugal pump is connected with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is provided with an enzyme biosensor, a movable plate is hinged to a bottom plate on the cleaning box, the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic rod, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the cleaning box, the discharge hole is communicated with the inside of the detection box through a feed delivery pipe, an X-ray generator is arranged at one end of the detection box, and a. According to the invention, the quality of the vegetables is judged by detecting the solid residues, pesticide residues and heavy metals in the vegetables, so that the quality of the vegetables is more accurately detected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable detection, in particular to a detection device for vegetable quality.
Background
The development of agricultural industrialization makes the production of agricultural products depend on exogenous substances such as pesticides, antibiotics and hormones. The amount of agricultural chemicals in agricultural products in China is high, and the unreasonable use of the substances can lead to the overproof pesticide residues in the agricultural products, influence the edible safety of consumers, and cause the consumers to have diseases and abnormal development in serious cases, even directly cause poisoning and death. The over-standard pesticide residue also affects the trade of agricultural products, countries in the world pay high attention to the problem of pesticide residue, and increasingly strict limit standards are stipulated for pesticide residue in various agricultural and sideline products, so that the export of agricultural products in China faces a severe challenge.
The existing vegetable detection only detects the residual medicines in the vegetables, and the quality of the vegetables depends on the residual quantity of the medicines in the vegetables and is also related to the heavy metal content in the vegetables and the solid residues in the vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention mainly aims to provide a detection device for vegetable quality, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A vegetable quality detection device comprises a base, a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the top end of the base is of an open structure, a partition plate is arranged inside the base, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, a centrifugal pump is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, the input end of the centrifugal pump is connected with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the top end of the partition plate, the guide pipe is provided with an enzyme biosensor, the other end of the guide pipe is arranged at the outer end of the base, the bottom end of the cleaning box is clamped at the open position of the top end of the base, a movable plate is hinged to a bottom plate on the cleaning box, a plurality of water through holes are uniformly arranged on the movable plate at intervals, the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic rod, a discharge port, the one end of detection case is provided with X ray generator, just the other end of detection case is provided with the spectral detection ware, one side of base is provided with the support column, the top of support column is provided with the crossbeam, the bottom of crossbeam is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the rotation axis, be provided with crushing blade on the rotation axis, just the bottom of rotation axis is provided with microbial sensor.
Preferably, the upper end of the cleaning box is arranged to be an open structure, and the rotating shaft is arranged right above the cleaning box.
Preferably, the top end of the detection box is internally provided with a water spray pipe, and the bottom end of the water spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads at intervals.
Preferably, the discharge port is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the discharge port is arranged on one side of the movable plate in a hinged mode, and the discharge port is arranged above the movable plate.
Preferably, a filtering screen is arranged at the upper end of the water through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the detection device for vegetable quality detects the condition of solid residues in vegetables through a microbial sensor; the residual quantity of pesticide chemicals in vegetables can be detected by the arranged enzyme biosensor; the vegetables are crushed, and the X-ray emitted by the X-ray generator penetrates through a mixture of the crushed vegetables and clear water to be received and analyzed by the spectroscopic detection system, so that the content of heavy metals in the vegetables can be concluded; the quality of the vegetables is judged by detecting solid residues, pesticide residues and heavy metals in the vegetables, so that the quality of the vegetables is detected more accurately.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a detection device for vegetable quality according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cleaning tank of a vegetable quality detection device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper bottom plate of the cleaning tank of the detecting device for vegetable quality according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a detection box of a detection device for vegetable quality according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a partition plate; 4. a hydraulic lever; 5. a centrifugal pump; 6. a conduit; 7. an enzyme biosensor; 8. a base plate; 9. a water through hole; 10. a discharge port; 11. a detection box; 12. an X-ray generator; 13. a spectroscopic detector; 14. a support pillar; 15. a cross beam; 16. a drive motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a crushing blade; 19. a water spray pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a movable plate; 22. filtering the screen; 23. a microbial sensor; 24. an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a detection device for vegetable quality comprises a base 1, a cleaning box 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the top end of the base 1 is of an open structure, a partition plate 3 is arranged inside the base 1, a hydraulic rod 4 is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate 3, a centrifugal pump 5 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 3, the input end of the centrifugal pump 5 is connected with a guide pipe 6, one end of the guide pipe 6 penetrates through the top end of the partition plate 3, the guide pipe 6 is provided with an enzyme biosensor 7, the other end of the guide pipe 6 is arranged at the outer end of the base 1, the bottom end of the cleaning box 2 is clamped at the open end of the top end of the base 1, a movable plate 21 is hinged on a bottom plate 8 on the cleaning box 2, a plurality of water through holes 9 are uniformly arranged on the movable plate 21 at intervals, the discharge port 10 is communicated with the inside of the detection box 11 through a conveying pipeline, one end of the detection box 11 is provided with an X-ray generator 12, the other end of the detection box 11 is provided with a light splitting detector 13, one side of the base 1 is provided with a support column 14, the top end of the support column 14 is provided with a cross beam 15, the bottom end of the cross beam 15 is provided with a driving motor 16, the output end of the driving motor 16 is connected with a rotating shaft 17, a crushing blade 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 17, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a.
The upper end of the cleaning box 2 is of an open structure, and the rotating shaft 17 is arranged right above the cleaning box 2, so that the rotating shaft 17 can conveniently clean, stir and crush vegetables in the cleaning box 2; a water spraying pipe 19 is arranged inside the top end of the detection box 11, and a plurality of spray heads 20 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom end of the water spraying pipe 19, so that the crushed vegetables and the purified water can be conveniently combined and irradiated by using an X-ray generator 12; the discharge port 10 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 24, the discharge port 10 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 21 in a hinged manner, and the discharge port 10 is arranged above the movable plate 21, so that the crushed vegetables can be conveniently guided into the detection box 11 through the discharge port 10; the upper end of the water through hole 9 is provided with a filter screen 22.
When the vegetable quality detection device is used, vegetables are placed in the cleaning box 2, cleaning water is added into the cleaning box 2, the driving motor 16 is turned on, the driving motor 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and accordingly the vegetable is crushed by the crushing blade 18 on the rotating shaft 17; and the microbial sensor 23 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17 can detect solid residues in vegetables; in the process of crushing and cleaning vegetables, cleaning water enters the partition plate 3 in the base 1 through the water through hole 9, water and residual chemical substances are separated by using the centrifugal pump 5 and enter the guide pipe 6 at the other end, and the chemical residual condition is detected by using the enzyme biosensor 7 on the guide pipe 6; vegetable is smashed and then stands still, after moisture on the vegetable flows into the base 1 through the limbers 9, the hydraulic rod 4 and the electromagnetic valve 24 are opened, the movable plate 21 is jacked up by the hydraulic rod 4, smashed vegetable on the movable plate 21 enters the detection box 11 through the discharge hole 10, purified water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 19 and the spray head 20, the purified water and the smashed vegetable are mixed, then the X-ray generator 12 and the spectral detector 13 are opened, X-rays are generated, X-rays emitted by the X-ray generator 12 penetrate through the mixture of the smashed vegetable and clear water, then the spectral detector 13 is received and analyzed, and finally the content of heavy metals in the vegetable can be obtained.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a detection device for vegetable quality, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the fixed washing case (2) that is provided with in upper end of base (1), the top of base (1) sets up to open structure, the inside of base (1) is provided with baffle (3), the upper end of baffle (3) is provided with hydraulic stem (4), the lower extreme of baffle (3) is provided with centrifugal pump (5), just the input of centrifugal pump (5) is connected with pipe (6), the top of baffle (3) is passed to the one end of pipe (6), pipe (6) are provided with enzyme biosensor (7), the other end of pipe (6) sets up in the outer end of base (1), the bottom joint of washing case (2) is in the opening department on base (1) top, it articulates on bottom plate (8) on washing case (2) has fly leaf (21), and a plurality of water through holes (9) are uniformly arranged on the movable plate (21) at intervals, the bottom end of the movable plate (21) is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic rod (4), a discharge hole (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the cleaning box (2), the discharge port (10) is communicated with the interior of the detection box (11) through a feed delivery pipe, one end of the detection box (11) is provided with an X-ray generator (12), and the other end of the detection box (11) is provided with a light splitting detector (13), a supporting column (14) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a cross beam (15) is arranged at the top end of the supporting column (14), a driving motor (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the cross beam (15), the output end of the driving motor (16) is connected with a rotating shaft (17), a crushing blade (18) is arranged on the rotating shaft (17), and a microbial sensor (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (17).
2. The vegetable quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cleaning box (2) is arranged to be an open structure, and the rotating shaft (17) is arranged right above the cleaning box (2).
3. The vegetable quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray pipe (19) is arranged inside the top end of the detection box (11), and a plurality of spray heads (20) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the water spray pipe (19) at intervals.
4. The vegetable quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge port (10) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (24), the discharge port (10) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (21) in a hinged mode, and the discharge port (10) is arranged above the movable plate (21).
5. The vegetable quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filtering screen (22) is arranged at the upper end of the water through hole (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527715.0A CN110542698A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Detection apparatus for vegetable quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527715.0A CN110542698A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Detection apparatus for vegetable quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110542698A true CN110542698A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68701400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527715.0A Withdrawn CN110542698A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Detection apparatus for vegetable quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110542698A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111650222A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-09-11 | 通标标准技术服务（天津）有限公司 | Device and method for detecting heavy metals in food |
| CN112326897A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Heavy metal detection treatment box for pesticide residues of vegetables and fruits |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810527715.0A patent/CN110542698A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111650222A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-09-11 | 通标标准技术服务（天津）有限公司 | Device and method for detecting heavy metals in food |
| CN111650222B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2024-01-12 | 通标标准技术服务（天津）有限公司 | Device and method for detecting heavy metals in food |
| CN112326897A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Heavy metal detection treatment box for pesticide residues of vegetables and fruits |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210090139U (en) | Pesticide detects preceding processing apparatus | |
| CN209132162U (en) | A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable residual pesticide detecting apparatus | |
| CN207894836U (en) | A kind of high-precision food inspection device | |
| CN101813582A (en) | Integrated pesticide residue detection pretreatment device and pretreatment method | |
| CN210982396U (en) | Quick detection device of fruit vegetables pesticide residue | |
| CN110542698A (en) | Detection apparatus for vegetable quality | |
| CN110887833A (en) | Safe fruit and vegetable pesticide residue detection device | |
| CN112504779A (en) | Agricultural product detection sampling device with simple sampling function | |
| CN113340687A (en) | Rapid detection system for agricultural product circulation | |
| CN107325959A (en) | A kind of biological fermentation device of many agitating shafts | |
| CN209727779U (en) | Pesticide residue detection device in food | |
| CN209311173U (en) | A kind of detection of agricultural products sampler | |
| CN115235848A (en) | Rapid detection device and detection method for pesticide residues | |
| CN209280691U (en) | A kind of Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products detection device | |
| CN220183194U (en) | Small tank equipment for seaweed fermentation and extraction | |
| CN207894705U (en) | A kind of food inspection pretreatment grinding device | |
| CN104713753A (en) | Sample-control pre-processing system | |
| CN212083394U (en) | Novel pesticide residue detects device | |
| CN214122170U (en) | Fruit vegetables pesticide residue detects preprocessing device | |
| CN216449533U (en) | Agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism | |
| CN216284913U (en) | Food pesticide residue rapid detection device | |
| CN214599485U (en) | Food detects uses reducing mechanism | |
| CN215641169U (en) | Pesticide and veterinary drug residue detection device for marinated fast food | |
| CN212904148U (en) | Agricultural product pesticide residue detection device | |
| CN210465074U (en) | Preprocessing device suitable for pesticide detects |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191206 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |