CN111921522A - Antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111921522A
CN111921522A CN201910392081.7A CN201910392081A CN111921522A CN 111921522 A CN111921522 A CN 111921522A CN 201910392081 A CN201910392081 A CN 201910392081A CN 111921522 A CN111921522 A CN 111921522A
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antimony
doped tin
tin oxide
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陶颖
杨光
纪士东
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to an antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method thereof.

Description

Antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional materials, and particularly relates to an antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the human industrialization process is accelerated continuously, the living standard of people is improved continuously, but at the same time, the people rely on the environment for survival to faceThe pressure is also increasing. In recent years, indoor air pollution, which is followed by soot pollution and photochemical pollution, becomes a main environmental pollution problem which is harmful to human health, and is receiving more and more extensive attention. Among the most important pollutants are Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), which generally include alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and various olefins, aromatics, naphthenes, etc., wherein formaldehyde gas is an Organic gaseous pollutant that is frequently exposed to indoor environments. The formaldehyde gas can be released from various building materials, decoration materials, furniture and the like used in indoor and decoration, the release period can be as long as 15 years at most, the health of people is harmed for a long time, and researches show that 65% of human body diseases are related to indoor pollution. According to the regulation of indoor air quality standard (GB/T18883-2002) issued by China, the sanitary standard (maximum allowable concentration) of formaldehyde in indoor air is 0.08mg/m3How to remove formaldehyde efficiently in a room temperature environment becomes a research hotspot of the present society.
Supported noble metal catalysts, which are attracting much attention because of their excellent low-temperature oxidation activity, mainly comprise noble metals such as Pt, Au, Pd and Ag as active components and are supported on various metal oxides (TiO)2、Al2O3、MnO2、ZrO2And Fe2O3Etc.) and mixtures thereof, thereby avoiding the problems of susceptibility to oxidation and sintering of the individual noble metals. However, the precious metal resources are scarce and expensive, and a small amount of sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the air easily deactivate the toxicity thereof in the using process, so that the defects greatly limit the wide application of the precious metal resources in practice. Therefore, the development of non-noble metal catalysts that are economical, practical and capable of efficiently catalytically oxidizing formaldehyde has become a focus of research. In recent years, a transition metal oxide catalyst having a good activity (complete oxidation temperature T)100At 140 ℃ or lower) mainly comprises MnOx、Co3O4And Cr2O3Etc. in the case of single metal oxides not having good catalytic properties, other metal elements such as Ce, Sn, Cu, Zr, etc. may be doped to MnOxAnd Co3O4Preparation of composite metal oxygenAnd (4) melting the mixture. Among them, the manganese oxide catalyst has been widely paid attention and studied due to its characteristics of low cost, easy availability, high catalytic activity at high temperature, strong resistance to sulfur and toxicity, etc., and is considered as one of the main choices for replacing noble metal catalysts. However, the manganese oxide catalysts reported at present still have the problems of low Catalytic efficiency at room temperature and excessive complete degradation temperature, Zhang et al (Catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde over catalyst with a differential crystal structure)&Technology,2015,5(4):2305-2313) found different morphologies of α -MnO2、β-MnO2And gamma-MnO2The temperatures at which the catalyst completely converts formaldehyde under the same conditions were 125 ℃, 200 ℃ and 150 ℃, respectively. In recent years, nanometer antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) has been applied to solar cells, sensors, electrodes and other aspects as an important conductive oxide and strong near infrared absorption material due to the advantages of low cost, low resistivity, good thermal conductivity, good electrical conductivity, good chemical stability and the like, but the application of the nanometer antimony-doped tin oxide to formaldehyde catalytic oxidation has not been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst capable of catalyzing and oxidizing formaldehyde at room temperature, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprising antimony-doped tin oxide and manganese oxide.
According to the invention, the photo-thermal material antimony-doped tin oxide is compounded with the catalytic active component manganese oxide, so that the photo-thermal effect of the antimony-doped tin oxide can be utilized to effectively convert the absorbed light energy into heat energy, and the redox activity of the material is enhanced, thereby improving the catalytic activity of the material.
Preferably, the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1: (0.5 to 10).
Preferably, the antimony doped tin oxide is antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles. The antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles not only have strong near infrared light absorption capacity, but also have small particle size, and are not easy to cover active sites on the catalyst.
Preferably, the manganese oxide is a manganese oxide nanowire or a manganese oxide nanosheet.
Preferably, the manganese oxide nanowires and the manganese oxide nanoplatelets are interconnected into a network-like structure in which antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed.
Preferably, the size of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles is 5-10 nm.
Preferably, the diameter of the manganese oxide nanowire is 1-20 nm, the length of the manganese oxide nanowire is 0.2-5 mu m, and the sheet diameter of the manganese oxide nanosheet is 0.5-5 nm.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst, comprising the steps of:
carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the mixed solution in which the antimony-doped tin oxide, the high-valence manganese source and the reducing agent are uniformly dispersed, and then separating out solids to obtain the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst directly prepared by using an in-situ composite hydrothermal method has the advantages of simple process, non-toxic and harmless raw materials, low price and easy obtainment, convenient and feasible operation, realization of large-scale industrial production and good repeatability.
Preferably, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 80-200 ℃ and the reaction time is 4-18 hours.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the high-valence manganese source to the reducing agent is 1: (0.5-2).
Preferably, the source of high valence manganese is potassium permanganate and the reducing agent is ammonium oxalate and/or oxalic acid.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the antimony-doped tin oxide to the high-valence manganese source is (0.01-0.1): 1.
in a third aspect, the invention provides the use of any one of the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalysts described above in the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, especially in the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at the temperature of below 100 ℃ and even below 70 ℃.
The catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde may be carried out at room temperature. The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst shows excellent formaldehyde catalytic activity at room temperature, and the catalytic efficiency is 47-56%.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst has good stability, and can stabilize the catalytic activity without reducing the catalytic activity for more than 10 hours.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows MnO prepared in examples 1, 2 and 4 of the present invention2ATO and ATO/MnO2-1X-ray diffraction pattern.
FIG. 2 shows MnO prepared in examples 1 to 6 of the present invention2、ATO、ATO/MnO2-0.5、ATO/MnO2-1、ATO/MnO2-1.5 and ATO/MnO2-0.1 catalytic performance diagram of the catalyst at 25-120 ℃.
FIG. 3 shows MnO obtained in example 1 of the present invention2Scanning electron microscope pictures of the catalyst.
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope image of ATO obtained in example 2 of the present invention after hydrothermal treatment.
FIG. 5 shows ATO/MnO prepared in example 4 of the present invention2-1X-ray energy spectral analysis of a scanning electron micrograph of the catalyst.
FIG. 6 shows MnO prepared according to the present invention2And ATO/MnO2-1 catalytic stability diagram of the catalyst.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst (composite catalyst for short) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes antimony-doped tin oxide and manganese oxide.
In the composite catalyst, antimony-doped tin oxide can absorb energy of infrared light in solar energy, and formation of more active oxygen species on the surface of the manganese oxide catalyst is accelerated.
The antimony-doped tin oxide in the composite catalyst may be nano antimony-doped tin oxide, for example, antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles.
In a preferred embodiment, the size of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles is 5-10 nm. At this size the problem of coverage of the manganese oxide surface active sites due to excessive particle size can be avoided.
The manganese oxide in the composite catalyst can be nano manganese oxide, the shapes of the manganese oxide can be nano wires and nano sheets, the nano wires are used as framework supports, the nano sheets which are easy to agglomerate can be dispersed, more active sites on the catalyst are exposed, and therefore the catalytic activity of the catalyst can be improved.
The diameter of the manganese oxide nanowire can be 1-20 nm, and the length can be 0.5-5 μm. The manganese oxide nano-sheet can be used as a framework support in the size, and the easily agglomerated manganese oxide nano-sheet is fully dispersed. The manganese oxide nanowires can be manganese oxide of the manganite type.
The sheet diameter of the manganese oxide nano sheet can be 0.5-5 nm. The surface of the manganese oxide catalyst can generate more active sites in the size, which is beneficial to enhancing the catalytic activity of the catalyst. The manganese oxide nanosheets can be birnessite type manganese oxide.
In some embodiments, an antimony doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst includes antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles and manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanoplatelets. The manganese oxide nanowires and the manganese oxide nanosheets are connected with each other to form a network structure, and the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the network structure, so that absorbed light energy can be converted into heat energy, the heat energy can be well transferred to a manganese oxide material, active oxygen species on the surface of manganese oxide are increased, and the catalytic activity of the catalyst can be improved.
In the composite catalyst, the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is preferably 1: (0.5 to 10). In the mass ratio, a proper amount of antimony-doped tin oxide can provide additional heat energy for the active catalytic substance manganese oxide to generate more catalytic power, and can avoid the reduction of the catalyst activity caused by the addition of excessive antimony-doped tin oxide to cover active sites. More preferably, the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is preferably 1: (0.5-2), more preferably 1: (1-2).
The antimony doped tin oxide may be one commonly used in the art, wherein SnO2May be in the mass percent of90~99%,Sb2O3The mass percentage of (B) can be 1-10%.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst is prepared by an in-situ hydrothermal method. Hereinafter, a method for preparing the composite catalyst will be described as an example.
And dispersing the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles in water (preferably deionized water) uniformly to obtain an antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion liquid. In the antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion liquid, the concentration of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles can be 2.5-25 mg/mL. The dispersion means may be ultrasonic, etc. The ultrasonic time can be 10-90 min.
And adding a high-valence manganese source and a reducing agent into the antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion liquid, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed liquid. The high valence manganese source may be potassium permanganate. Potassium permanganate can provide high-price manganese, and potassium ions can be doped in the obtained composite catalyst, and the potassium ions have a gain effect on the catalytic activity of the catalyst. The reducing agent can be ammonium oxalate and/or oxalic acid, and the ammonium oxalate and/or oxalic acid can control the form of the manganese oxide, so that the manganese oxide nanowires and the manganese oxide nanosheets are connected with each other to form a network-shaped structure.
The mass ratio of the antimony-doped tin oxide to the high-valence manganese source can be (0.01-0.1): by adjusting the mass ratio, the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide in the obtained composite catalyst can be adjusted.
The molar ratio of the high-valence manganese source to the reducing agent is preferably 1: (0.5-2), more preferably 1: (0.8 to 1.2).
And putting the mixed solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction. Through hydrothermal reaction, manganese oxide with a special network structure can be grown, wherein the manganese oxide nanowire is used as a framework to support and disperse manganese oxide nanosheets, and antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the network structure, so that heat transfer can be better carried out. The hydrothermal reaction condition is only the condition capable of generating manganese oxide, for example, the hydrothermal reaction temperature can be 80-200 ℃, and the reaction time can be 4-18 h. The catalysts prepared are substantially uniform and exhibit substantially uniform catalytic activity over this temperature and time range.
After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying the obtained suspension to obtain the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst.
The composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at a lower temperature, shows excellent formaldehyde catalytic activity at room temperature, can efficiently degrade high-concentration formaldehyde gas at room temperature, and has good stability.
In some embodiments, the performance of the composite catalyst of the present invention in catalyzing the oxidation of formaldehyde was tested by the following method.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst is placed in a quartz fixed bed reactor.
The paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator placed at room temperature (for example, 25 ℃) is purged by using air as a carrier gas flow to obtain formaldehyde gas.
And (3) reacting the formaldehyde gas with the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst at 25-120 ℃ through a fixed bed reactor, and collecting tail gas to detect the formaldehyde content.
The space velocity of the formaldehyde gas can be 30000-cat h)。
The concentration of the formaldehyde gas may be 10-100 ppm.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst with high formaldehyde catalytic activity is prepared by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis, the preparation method is simple and feasible, the conditions are mild and controllable, the required catalyst can be stably prepared, the yield is high, and the catalyst can be prepared in large quantities; the invention avoids using precious metals with scarce resources, thereby greatly reducing the preparation cost of the catalyst; the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst prepared by the invention has high formaldehyde catalytic activity, and the photo-thermal material antimony-doped tin oxide is applied to the field of formaldehyde catalysis for the first time; the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst prepared by the invention has high room-temperature catalytic activity and stability, and can keep the catalytic activity for 10 hours without reduction in high-concentration formaldehyde gas.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. It is also to be understood that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art may be made in light of the above teachings. The specific process parameters and the like of the following examples are also only one example of suitable ranges, i.e., those skilled in the art can select the appropriate ranges through the description herein, and are not limited to the specific values exemplified below.
Example 1:
preparation of manganese oxide catalyst by hydrothermal method
Dissolving 1.0g of potassium permanganate and 0.8g of ammonium oxalate solid in deionized water, and dissolving for 15min under magnetic stirring at room temperature to obtain a mixed solution; transferring the mixed solution into a 100mL high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, performing hydrothermal reaction at 100 ℃ for 12h, naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging to obtain a precipitate, performing exchange washing on the precipitate for 3 times by using water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying at 80 ℃ for 8h to obtain a manganese oxide catalyst (MnO)2)。
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 3, MnO was prepared as shown by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope2The catalyst consists of flaky birnessite type manganese oxide and fibrous birnessite type manganese oxide which are mutually connected into a special network structure, and is more favorable for adsorption and catalytic reaction of formaldehyde.
The MnO2The application of the catalyst in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde is realized by the following steps:
1) MnO to be used2The catalyst is placed in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and the MnO2The catalyst reacts at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the space velocity is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows the useMnO prepared by the method2The catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at 110 ℃, and the catalytic efficiency at room temperature (25 ℃) is 45%.
Example 2
Treatment of antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles by hydrothermal method
Antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles (available from Shanghai silicate research institute of Chinese academy of sciences, SnO)2:Sb2O39: 1) adding into deionized water, mixing, and ultrasonically dispersing for 30min to obtain mixed solution; and transferring the mixed solution into a 100mL high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, performing hydrothermal reaction at 100 ℃ for 12h, naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging to obtain a precipitate, exchanging and washing the precipitate with water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and drying at 70 ℃ for 8h to obtain antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles (ATO) treated by a hydrothermal method.
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4, the phases of ATO nanoparticles after hydrothermal treatment were not changed and the size of nanoparticles was 5-10nm as shown by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
The application of the ATO nano-particles in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde is realized by the following steps:
1) placing the ATO nano-particles in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor to react with the ATO nano-particles at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the airspeed is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows that the ATO nanoparticles have no significant catalytic activity on formaldehyde in the temperature range of 25-120 ℃.
Example 3:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The preparation method of the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dispersing 0.3g of antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles into 40mL of deionized water, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30min to obtain antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion liquid;
2) adding 1.0g of potassium permanganate and 0.8g of ammonium oxalate solid into the antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion liquid obtained in the step 1), and then magnetically stirring for 15min at room temperature to obtain a mixed solution;
3) putting the mixture obtained in the step 2) into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacting for 12 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain a suspension;
4) after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying the obtained suspension to obtain antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst ATO/MnO2-0.5, wherein the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1: 2 (under the condition, the mass of the manganese oxide prepared without adding antimony-doped tin oxide is 0.6g, and the mass of the catalyst prepared after adding 0.3g of antimony-doped tin oxide is 0.9g, so that the mass ratio of the antimony-doped tin oxide to the manganese oxide is calculated to be 1: 2).
The composite catalyst ATO/MnO2-0.5 application in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde, achieved by the following steps:
1) adding the ATO/MnO2-0.5 in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and reacts with the tin oxide nano-particles at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the space velocity is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows that ATO/MnO prepared by the method2The-0.5 composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at 90 ℃, and the catalytic efficiency at room temperature (25 ℃) is 52%.
Example 4:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst ATO/MnO was prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the mass of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles added was 0.6g2-1, wherein the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1: 1.
as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 5, the resulting ATO/MnO was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and X-ray energy spectrum analysis2The-1 catalyst consists of manganese oxide and antimony-doped tin oxide, no other impurity phases being produced. The addition of antimony-doped tin oxide does not change the special network structure of the manganese oxide material, and the Mn, Sn and Sb elements in the catalyst are uniformly distributed, which shows that the antimony-doped tin oxide is uniformly dispersed in the network structure.
The composite catalyst ATO/MnO2-1 application in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde, achieved by the following steps:
1) adding the ATO/MnO2-1 is placed in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and reacts with the tin oxide nano-particles at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the space velocity is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows that ATO/MnO prepared by the method2The-1 composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at 70 ℃, and the catalytic efficiency at room temperature (25 ℃) is 56%.
Example 5:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst ATO/MnO was prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the mass of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles added was 0.9g2-1.5, wherein the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1.5: 1.
the composite catalyst ATO/MnO2-1.5 application in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde, achieved by the following steps:
1) adding the ATO/MnO2-1.5 in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and reacts with the tin oxide nano-particles at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the space velocity is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows that ATO/MnO prepared by the method2The-1.5 composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at 100 ℃, and the catalytic efficiency at room temperature (25 ℃) is 47%.
Example 6:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst ATO/MnO was prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the mass of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles added was 0.06g2-0.1, wherein the mass ratio of antimony doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1: 10.
The composite catalyst ATO/MnO2-0.1 application in catalytic degradation of formaldehyde, achieved by the following steps:
1) adding the ATO/MnO2-0.1 in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and reacts with the tin oxide nano-particles at the temperature of 25-120 ℃, and the space velocity is 60000 mL/(g)cath) And collecting tail gas to detect the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the catalyst activity test shows that ATO/MnO prepared by the method2The-0.1 composite catalyst can completely degrade formaldehyde at 100 ℃, and the catalytic efficiency at room temperature (25 ℃) is 47%.
Example 7:
the following application methods were used to test MnO separately2And ATO/MnO2-1 catalytic stability at room temperature (25 ℃):
1) MnO to be used2Or ATO/MnO2-1 is placed in a quartz fixed bed reactor;
2) adopting air with the flow rate of 100mL/min as carrier air flow to sweep paraformaldehyde solid in a formaldehyde generator at 25 ℃ to obtain 100ppm formaldehyde gas;
3) the formaldehyde gas passes through a fixed bed reactor and the MnO2Or ATO/MnO2-1 reaction at 25 ℃ and space velocity of 60000 mL/(g)cath) Reacting for 10 hours, collecting tail gas at the same time interval, and detecting the content of formaldehyde.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, the stability test of the catalyst shows that the addition of ATO does not affect the stability of the manganese oxide catalyst, and MnO is added under the condition of high concentration of formaldehyde2And ATO/MnO2-1 can stabilize the catalytic activity without decreasing for as long as 10 hours, but ATO/MnO2The catalytic activity of the-1 composite catalyst is obviously higher than that of MnO alone2A catalyst.
Example 8:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the hydrothermal reaction temperature was 80 ℃ and the reaction time was 18 hours, and the obtained results were substantially the same as in example 3.
Example 9:
the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst comprises antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets.
The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the hydrothermal reaction temperature was 200 ℃ and the reaction time was 4 hours, and the obtained results were substantially the same as in example 3.

Claims (10)

1. The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst is characterized by comprising antimony-doped tin oxide and manganese oxide.
2. The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to manganese oxide is 1: (0.5 to 10).
3. The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the antimony-doped tin oxide is antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles, and the manganese oxide is manganese oxide nanowires and manganese oxide nanosheets, wherein the manganese oxide nanowires and the manganese oxide nanosheets are interconnected to form a network structure, and the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the network structure.
4. The antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst according to claim 3, wherein the size of the antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles is 5-10nm, the diameter of the manganese oxide nanowires is 1-20 nm, the length of the manganese oxide nanowires is 0.2-5 μm, and the sheet diameter of the manganese oxide nanosheets is 0.5-5 nm.
5. A method of preparing the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst of any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the mixed solution in which the antimony-doped tin oxide, the high-valence manganese source and the reducing agent are uniformly dispersed, and then separating out solids to obtain the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 80 to 200 ℃ and the reaction time is 4 to 18 hours.
7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the high-valence manganese source is potassium permanganate, the reducing agent is ammonium oxalate and/or oxalic acid, and the molar ratio of the high-valence manganese source to the reducing agent is preferably 1: (0.5-2).
8. The preparation method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the mass ratio of antimony-doped tin oxide to potassium permanganate is (0.01-0.1): 1.
9. use of the antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst of any one of claims 1 to 4 in the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde is carried out at room temperature.
CN201910392081.7A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Antimony-doped tin oxide-manganese oxide composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof Pending CN111921522A (en)

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CN112984503A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Electric heating method and system for efficiently catalyzing methane combustion by antimony-doped tin oxide
CN113617202A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-09 浙江巨化新材料研究院有限公司 Composite organic gas pollutant purifying agent with infrared thermal effect and preparation method thereof
CN115779890A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-14 南通大学 Preparation method of manganese-based electric heating catalyst for toluene purification
CN116272962A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-23 张永生 Catalytic material for treating automobile exhaust

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112984503A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Electric heating method and system for efficiently catalyzing methane combustion by antimony-doped tin oxide
CN113617202A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-09 浙江巨化新材料研究院有限公司 Composite organic gas pollutant purifying agent with infrared thermal effect and preparation method thereof
CN113617202B (en) * 2021-06-30 2024-07-02 浙江巨化新材料研究院有限公司 Composite organic gas pollutant purifying agent with infrared thermal effect and preparation method thereof
CN115779890A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-14 南通大学 Preparation method of manganese-based electric heating catalyst for toluene purification
CN116272962A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-23 张永生 Catalytic material for treating automobile exhaust

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