CN102101051B - Method for preparing carbon nano tube supported nano photocatalysis material capable of degrading nitrogen oxides - Google Patents

Method for preparing carbon nano tube supported nano photocatalysis material capable of degrading nitrogen oxides Download PDF

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CN102101051B
CN102101051B CN 201110026187 CN201110026187A CN102101051B CN 102101051 B CN102101051 B CN 102101051B CN 201110026187 CN201110026187 CN 201110026187 CN 201110026187 A CN201110026187 A CN 201110026187A CN 102101051 B CN102101051 B CN 102101051B
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nano
mixed crystal
degrading
modified nano
nano titanium
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CN102101051A (en
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孟涛
钱晓倩
江帆
余靖
吴侃
胡衍镓
朱蓬莱
张津践
徐庆磊
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon nano tube supported modified nano photocatalysis material capable of degrading nitrogen oxides, which comprises the following steps of: ultrasonically dispersing nano titanium dioxide mixed crystal in water for 20 to 30 minutes, then putting the dispersion into 0.3 to 0.5mol/L AgNO3 solution, adding partial ethanol and then stirring for 30 to 40 minutes; putting the solution under an ultraviolet lamp, continuously stirring the solution for 90 minutes, filtering, and calcining the filter residue for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 400 and 450 DEG C to obtain modified nano titanium dioxide mixed crystal; and mixing the modified nano titanium dioxide mixed crystal and carbon nano tube for 2 to 4 hours in a ratio of 1:0.01-0.015 to obtain the carbon nano tube supported modified nano photocatalysis material capable of degrading the nitrogen oxides. The preparation process is simple; the prepared carbon nano tube supported modified nano photocatalysis material has better nitrogen oxide photocatalysis effect because of silver ion modification and nano carbon tube support, particularly the effect under visible light is obviously improved, and meanwhile, the long-term effectiveness of the photocatalysis effect is remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon nanometer tube loaded type nano-photocatalyst material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading.
Background technology
Proposed since Fujishima in 1972 since " these are many---liana " effect of semi-conducting material, adopt the research of harmful liquid stable under the photocatalysis technology degraded normal temperature and gas to become the study hotspot of scientific circles, yet because the restriction of excitation wavelength and photocatalysis quantum generation rate and catalytic efficiency is low, the actual outdoor catalytic effect of existing catalysis material is very limited, must carry out the modification of catalysis material.At present, existing more research aspect modification, such as adopting the especially inertia noble metals such as thulium doping vario-property, surface deposition Au, Pt, Ag of ion, or adopt the sensitising agent such as pigment to apply the catalysis material surface, adopt porous carrier technology etc., expectation reach reduce between light induced electron and the hole compound, improve the firing rate of visible light and the effect of photocatalytic activity.
The present invention combines doping vario-property and the effective carrier technology of nano-photocatalyst material, on the one hand existing nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is carried out the silver ion doping vario-property, reaches the effect that improves the photocatalysis efficiency under the visible light; On the other hand, adopt multiple-wall carbon nanotube as effective carrier, so that catalysis material can fully contact with nitrogen oxide and react, significantly reduce simultaneously the recombination probability between light induced electron and the hole, significantly improve photocatalysis efficiency and long-lasting effect thereby reach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the preparation method that deficiency of the prior art provides the carbon nanometer tube loaded type nano-photocatalyst material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading.
The preparation method of the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is placed the ultrasonic dispersion of water 20~30 minutes, then put into the AgNO3 solution of 0.3~0.5mol/L, add part ethanol and then stir 30~40min;
(2) place continuation stirring 90min under the uviol lamp, after the filtration filter residue is placed on 400~450 ℃ of lower calcinings 2~3 hours, obtain the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification;
(3) with the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification and the CNT ratio batch mixing 2~4h by weight 1: 0.01~0.015, the preparation method of the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide that obtains degrading.
Among the present invention, Detitanium-ore-type and rutile-type account for respectively 75% and 25% in the described nano titanium oxide mixed crystal; The caliber of described CNT is that 30~40nm, length are the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes about 1um.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material that makes is because through silver ion modification and nano-carbon tube load, possessed better nitrogen oxide photocatalysis effect, especially the effect under the visible light be improved significantly, simultaneously the long-lasting of photocatalysis effect also significantly improves.For this most frequently used nano-photocatalyst material of nano titanium oxide mixed crystal, because the restriction of its valence band width is so that excitation wavelength is positioned at ultraviolet region, photocatalysis effect under the visible light is very poor, after mixing by silver ion, excitation wavelength generation red shift so that the photocatalysis effect under the visible light be improved; In addition, because huge specific area easy adsorption of modification nano titanium oxide mixed crystal and the nitrogen oxide of CNT, effectively avoided the reunion of modified nano-titanium dioxide mixed crystal, also increased the contact probability of modified nano-titanium dioxide mixed crystal and nitrogen oxide, so that photocatalysis efficiency is further promoted, the electronics more than needed of while CNT and the translational speed that excellent conductive performance has also enlarged electronics and hole are poor, thereby reduced the probability of burying in oblivion of electron hole pair, therefore this carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material possesses very good photo-catalysis function.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is further described by example.
Embodiment 1
(1) the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is placed the ultrasonic dispersion of water 25 minutes, then put into the AgNO3 solution of 0.3mol/L, add part ethanol and then stir 30min;
(2) place continuation stirring 90min under the uviol lamp, after the filtration filter residue is placed on 400 ℃ of lower calcinings 2 hours, obtain the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification;
(3) with the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification and the CNT ratio batch mixing 2h by weight 1: 0.01, the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide that obtains degrading.
This material can (wherein the light intensity of 254nm, 290nm, 365nm and 420nm is respectively 4.2,1.5,19 and 165 μ W/cm2) photochemical catalytic oxidation be passed through continuously under the solar simulated condition concentration be the nitrogen dioxide gas of 30ppm, its photocatalysis efficiency reaches 73.3%, after the successive reaction 7.5 hours, photocatalysis efficiency still reaches 46.6%.
Embodiment 2
(1) the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is placed the ultrasonic dispersion of water 30 minutes, then put into the AgNO3 solution of 0.5mol/L, add part ethanol and then stir 40min;
(2) place continuation stirring 90min under the uviol lamp, after the filtration filter residue is placed on 450 ℃ of lower calcinings 4 hours, obtain the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification;
(3) with the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification and the CNT ratio batch mixing 2h by weight 1: 0.01, the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide that obtains degrading.
This material can (wherein the light intensity of 254nm, 290nm, 365nm and 420nm is respectively 4.3,1.5,17 and 166 μ W/cm2) photochemical catalytic oxidation be passed through continuously under the solar simulated condition concentration be the nitrogen dioxide gas of 30ppm, its photocatalysis efficiency reaches 75.1%, after the successive reaction 7.5 hours, photocatalysis efficiency still reaches 47.8%.
Embodiment 3
(1) the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is placed the ultrasonic dispersion of water 30 minutes, then put into the AgNO3 solution of 0.5mol/L, add part ethanol and then stir 40min;
(2) place continuation stirring 90min under the uviol lamp, after the filtration filter residue is placed on 450 ℃ of lower calcinings 4 hours, obtain the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification;
(3) with the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification and the CNT ratio batch mixing 4h by weight 1: 0.015, the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide that obtains degrading.
This material can (wherein the light intensity of 254nm, 290nm, 365nm and 420nm is respectively 4.3,1.5,18 and 167 μ W/cm2) photochemical catalytic oxidation be passed through continuously under the solar simulated condition concentration be the nitrogen dioxide gas of 30ppm, its photocatalysis efficiency reaches 76.5%, after the successive reaction 7.5 hours, photocatalysis efficiency still reaches 48.3%.
Method of the present invention is mixed by silver ion on the one hand and has been reduced the bandwidth of nano titanium oxide mixed crystal, so that excitation wavelength is to the visible region red shift, thereby has improved the photocatalysis efficiency under the visible light; On the other hand, adopt nano-carbon tube load modified nano-titanium dioxide mixed crystal, effectively prevent the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal reunion, promote effective dispersion of nano titanium oxide mixed crystal and contact with the effective of nitrogen oxide, electronics more than needed and the good conductive function of while CNT, more help to reduce the probability of burying in oblivion of electron hole pair, thereby give nano-carbon tube load modified nano-titanium dioxide mixed crystal nitrogen oxide photo-catalysis function good and steady in a long-term is arranged.
What more than enumerate only is specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above examples of implementation, in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, to any modification and the change that the present invention makes, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading may further comprise the steps:
(1) the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal is placed the ultrasonic dispersion of water 20~30 minutes, then put into the AgNO of 0.3~0.5mol/L 3In the solution, add part ethanol and then stir 30~40min;
(2) place continuation stirring 90min under the uviol lamp, after the filtration filter residue is placed on 400~450 ℃ of lower calcinings 2~3 hours, obtain the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification;
(3) with the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal of modification and the CNT ratio batch mixing 2~4h by weight 1: 0.01~0.015, the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide that obtains degrading;
Wherein Detitanium-ore-type and rutile-type account for respectively 75% and 25% in the nano titanium oxide mixed crystal.
2. the preparation method of the carbon nanometer tube loaded type modified Nano catalysis material of the nitrogen oxide of degrading according to claim 1, the caliber that it is characterized in that described CNT is that 30~40nm, length are the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes about 1 μ m.
CN 201110026187 2011-01-25 2011-01-25 Method for preparing carbon nano tube supported nano photocatalysis material capable of degrading nitrogen oxides Expired - Fee Related CN102101051B (en)

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CN102500356A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 东华大学 Preparation method for carbon nanotube-nano-bismuth vanadate composite photocatalyst
CN104787841B (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-01-11 扬州大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional macroporous carbon/carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide/silver composite material capable of catalytically degrading unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
CN106752113B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-02-19 浙江恒逸高新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of modifying titanium dioxide
CN109012744B (en) * 2018-09-20 2021-06-11 四川文理学院 Method for degrading nitrogen oxide by visible light catalysis
CN110184632A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-30 佛山市众之助新材料科技有限公司 A method of in metal surface nickel plating ferrophosphor(us)
CN111085107A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-05-01 苏交科集团股份有限公司 Method for purifying vehicle tail gas by porous asphalt pavement loaded composite modified photocatalyst
CN113058580B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-07-15 曲阜师范大学 Preparation method of carbon nano tube/silver nano particle/titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst

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