CN111921232B - Oil collector for realizing petroleum separation in petrochemical industry - Google Patents
Oil collector for realizing petroleum separation in petrochemical industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN111921232B CN111921232B CN202010931503.6A CN202010931503A CN111921232B CN 111921232 B CN111921232 B CN 111921232B CN 202010931503 A CN202010931503 A CN 202010931503A CN 111921232 B CN111921232 B CN 111921232B
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- oil
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- recovery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry, which structurally comprises an oil collecting tank, a damping ball, a base, an oil collecting connecting pipe, a pipe sleeve and a leakage collector, wherein the damping ball is arranged on the outer surface of the oil collecting tank, the oil collecting tank is welded with the base, the oil collecting connecting pipe is communicated with the oil collecting tank, the oil collecting connecting pipe is nested in the pipe sleeve, and the leakage collector is arranged between the pipe sleeve and the oil collecting connecting pipe. The phenomenon of oil dripping is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum separation, in particular to an oil collector for realizing petroleum separation in petrochemical industry.
Background
With the development of socialist modernization in recent years, the demand of various industries on petroleum is greatly enhanced, the petrochemical industry is rapidly developed, the petroleum with certain purity needs to be collected by an oil collector after the petroleum is separated, when the pressure of a pressure gauge of the oil collector rises, the oil needs to be discharged, an oil discharge valve is opened, the petroleum is discharged and transferred to another container, in the oil discharge, a small amount of petroleum is attached to the position of the inner side opening wall at an oil discharge opening of the oil collector due to poor petroleum fluidity, and after the oil discharge opening is separated, the phenomenon of oil dripping occurs, and the oil dripping not only pollutes the environment but also wastes petroleum resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry, which is used for solving the technical problems that a small amount of oil is attached to the position of an inner side opening wall at an oil discharge opening of the oil collector due to poor oil fluidity, oil dripping occurs after the oil discharge opening is separated, and oil dripping causes pollution to the environment and waste of oil resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry structurally comprises an oil collecting tank, a damping ball, a base, an oil collecting connecting pipe, a pipe sleeve and a leakage collector, wherein the damping ball is arranged on the outer surface of the oil collecting tank, the oil collecting tank is welded with the base, the oil collecting connecting pipe is communicated with the oil collecting tank, the oil collecting connecting pipe is nested in the pipe sleeve, the leakage collector is arranged between the pipe sleeve and the oil collecting connecting pipe and comprises a spacer, a lifting cylinder, travelling wheels, a recovery device and a hoisting cable, the lifting cylinder is in contact with the spacer, the lifting cylinder is mechanically connected with the recovery device, travelling wheels are arranged on the recovery device, and the travelling wheels are in clearance fit with the hoisting cable.
Preferably, the recovery device comprises an oil collecting cavity, elastic pieces, a recovery oil port, a fixing cavity, a partition plate, a limiting rod, a spring and a recovery cavity, wherein a funnel-shaped oil collecting cavity is formed between the elastic pieces, the recovery oil port is formed in the bottom of the oil collecting cavity and communicated with the recovery cavity, the upper end of the spring is connected to the elastic pieces, the lower end of the spring is vertically fixed on the partition plate, and one end of the limiting rod, which is in contact with the elastic pieces, is of a semicircular structure.
Preferably, the recovery cavity is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cavity through a partition plate, and the recovery cavity is made of transparent rubber products, so that the internal petroleum capacity can be visually seen.
Preferably, the oil collecting cavity slides downwards along the surface of the oil collecting connecting pipe under the pushing of the lifting cylinder until the oil collecting cavity is parallel to the horizontal plane of the oil collecting connecting pipe, and then the elastic sheet bounces off to expose the oil collecting cavity at the bottom of the oil collecting connecting pipe.
Preferably, the recovery cavity is provided with a mouth sleeve chuck, a suction port, a telescopic base and a spring strip, the mouth sleeve chuck and the suction port are both in a circular structure and are movably matched together in a magnetic adsorption mode, the spring strip is arranged in the telescopic base, the telescopic base is connected to the bottom of the recovery cavity, and a movable gap is reserved between the two telescopic bases.
Preferably, the mouth sleeve chuck comprises four magnetic pole edges, a mounting opening and contact cotton layers, wherein the magnetic pole edges are fixed with the edges of the suction opening in a magnetic adsorption mode, the contact cotton layers are arranged in the mounting opening, and the suction opening can be prevented from being in direct contact with the mouth sleeve chuck through the contact cotton layers, so that contact friction is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the oil collecting cavity is synchronously acted with the elastic sheet and the telescopic cylinder, when oil is collected, the elastic sheet is extruded by the outer surface of the oil collecting connecting pipe, after the oil is collected, the telescopic cylinder drives the leakage collector to vertically face downwards along the appearance of the oil collecting connecting pipe, under the extrusion of no external force of the oil collecting connecting pipe, the elastic sheet is bounced off, then the oil collecting cavity closed by the elastic sheet is propped off, half of the oil collecting cavity is exposed in the oil collecting connecting pipe, and the other half of the oil collecting cavity is positioned outside the oil collecting connecting pipe, so that residual oil in the oil collecting connecting pipe is recovered through the oil collecting cavity, and the oil dripping phenomenon is prevented.
2. The recovered oil drops into the recovery cavity along the recovered oil port from the oil collection cavity, wherein the recovery cavity is made of transparent rubber products, so that a user can clearly see the oil recovery capacity in the recovery cavity, and in the process of collecting the oil in the recovery cavity, the recovery cavity slides downwards to slide out of the telescopic bases movably matched with the two sides under the action of gravity because the recovery cavity is of a semicircular structure, so that the oil in the recovery cavity does not cover the suction port at the moment, and then the oil is extracted by aiming at the suction port through external suction equipment, so that the effective recovery of the residual oil is realized, and the resource waste is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the leakage collector of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the recycling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the recycling chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the socket chuck of the present invention.
In the figure: the oil collecting device comprises an oil collecting tank 1, a damping ball 2, a base 3, an oil collecting connecting pipe 4, a pipe sleeve 5, a leakage collector 6, a spacer 61, a lifting cylinder 62, a travelling wheel 63, a recovery device 64, a suspension cable 65, an oil collecting cavity 641, an elastic sheet 642, a recovered oil port 643, a fixing cavity 644, a partition 645, a limiting rod 646, a spring 647, a recovery cavity 648, a mouth sleeve chuck 48a, a suction port 48b, a telescopic base 48c, a spring strip 48d, a magnetic pole edge 8a1, a mounting port 8a2 and a contact cotton layer 8a 3.
Detailed Description
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on or indirectly connected to the other element, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to" the other element, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other element.
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides an oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry, which structurally comprises an oil collecting tank 1, a damping ball 2, a base 3, an oil collecting connecting pipe 4, a pipe sleeve 5 and a leakage collector 6, wherein the damping ball 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the oil collecting tank 1, the oil collecting tank 1 and the base 3 are welded together, the oil collecting connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the oil collecting tank 1, the oil collecting connecting pipe 4 is nested in the pipe sleeve 5, the leakage collector 6 is arranged between the pipe sleeve 5 and the oil collecting connecting pipe 4, the leakage collector 6 comprises a spacer 61, a lifting cylinder 62, a traveling wheel 63, a recovery device 64 and a suspension cable 65, the lifting cylinder 62 is in contact with the spacer 61, the lifting cylinder 62 is mechanically connected with the recovery device 64, the recovery device 64 is provided with the traveling wheel 63, and the traveling wheel 63 is in clearance fit with the suspension cable 65.
The recovery device 64 comprises an oil collection cavity 641, an elastic sheet 642, a recovery oil port 643, a fixed cavity 644, a partition plate 645, a limiting rod 646, a spring 647 and a recovery cavity 648, wherein the funnel-shaped oil collection cavity 641 is formed between the elastic sheets 642, the bottom of the oil collection cavity 641 is provided with the recovery oil port 643, the recovery oil port 643 is communicated with the recovery cavity 648, the upper end of the spring 647 is connected with the elastic sheet 642, the lower end of the spring 647 is vertically fixed on the partition plate 645, and one end of the limiting rod 646, which is in contact with the elastic sheet 642, is in a semicircular structure.
The recycling cavity 648 is installed at the bottom of the fixed cavity 644 through a partition 645, and the recycling cavity 648 is made of transparent rubber and can visually see the internal oil capacity.
The oil collecting cavity 641 slides downwards along the surface of the oil collecting connecting pipe 4 under the pushing of the lifting cylinder 62 until the rear elastic sheet 642 is bounced off and parallel to the horizontal plane of the oil collecting connecting pipe 4, so that the oil collecting cavity 641 is exposed at the bottom of the oil collecting connecting pipe 4.
The mouth sleeve chuck 48a comprises a magnetic pole edge 8a1, a mounting opening 8a2 and a contact cotton layer 8a3, wherein the magnetic pole edge 8a1 is fixed with the edge of the suction opening 48b in a magnetic adsorption mode, the number of the mounting openings 8a2 is four, the contact cotton layer 8a3 is arranged in the mounting opening 8a2, and the suction opening 48b is prevented from being in direct contact with the mouth sleeve chuck 48a through the contact cotton layer 8a3, so that contact friction is prevented.
The following describes in detail the implementation of the oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry according to the present invention:
in the invention, when oil is collected, the elastic sheet 642 is extruded by the outer surface of the oil collecting adapter 4, after the oil is collected, the telescopic cylinder 62 drives the leakage collector 6 to vertically downwards along the surface of the oil collecting adapter 4, at the moment, the limiting rod 646 is driven downwards to disconnect the contact with the elastic sheet 642, under the extrusion of no external force of the oil collecting adapter 4 and the limiting rod 646, the elastic sheet 642 is bounced open and then is propped open by the oil collecting cavity 641 closed by the elastic sheet 642, half of the oil is exposed in the oil collecting adapter 4, and half of the oil is positioned outside the oil collecting adapter 4, so that the residual oil in the oil collecting adapter 4 can be recovered through the oil collecting 641 cavity to prevent the phenomenon of oil dripping, the recovered oil drops in the recovery cavity 648 along the recovery oil port 643 from the oil collecting cavity 641, at the moment, the traveling wheel rotates along the oil collecting adapter 4 at high speed along the suspension cable 65, and the residual oil on the inner wall of the oil collecting adapter 4 can be recovered in the recovery cavity 648 due to poor fluidity of the oil, wherein the recycling cavity 648 is made of transparent rubber, which can make the user clearly see the petroleum recycling capacity in the recycling cavity 648, and in the process of collecting petroleum in the recycling cavity 648, because the recycling cavity 648 is in a semicircular structure, under the action of the gravity, the petroleum is firstly at the center of the circle, and along with the increasing of the petroleum but not covering the position of the suction port 48b, the recycling cavity 648 slides downwards to approximately 2cm of the flexible base 48c with two sides being movably matched, the flexible base 48c is reversely extruded by the manual labor force, because the petroleum in the recycling cavity 648 does not cover the suction port 48b, when the flexible base 48c is compressed by the external force, the suction port 48b is separated from the mouth sleeve chuck 48a, the petroleum is extracted by aiming at the suction port 48b through the external suction equipment, which prevents the petroleum waste, after the extraction, under the action of no petroleum weight, the recycling cavity 648 is reset, the telescopic base 48c is reset based on the spring strip 48d, the mouth sleeve chuck 48a closes the suction port 48b again to perform the next oil leakage collection operation, when the limiting rod 646 moves upwards to compress the elastic sheet 642 to the initial state, the telescopic cylinder 62 drives the leakage collector 6 to ascend along the surface of the oil collecting connection pipe 4, and effective oil collection of the oil collecting tank 1 is realized.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. An oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry is characterized in that: the oil collecting device structurally comprises an oil collecting tank (1), a damping ball (2), a base (3), an oil collecting connecting pipe (4), a pipe sleeve (5) and a leakage collector (6), wherein the damping ball (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the oil collecting tank (1), the oil collecting tank (1) is welded with the base (3), the oil collecting connecting pipe (4) is communicated with the oil collecting tank (1), the oil collecting connecting pipe (4) is nested in the pipe sleeve (5), the leakage collector (6) is arranged between the pipe sleeve (5) and the oil collecting connecting pipe (4), the leakage collector (6) comprises a spacer (61), a lifting cylinder (62), a travelling wheel (63), a recovery device (64) and a hanging cable (65), the lifting cylinder (62) is in contact with the spacer (61), the lifting cylinder (62) is mechanically connected with the recovery device (64), and the travelling wheel (63) is arranged on the recovery device (64), the travelling wheel (63) is in clearance fit with the suspension cable (65), the recovery device (64) comprises an oil collecting cavity (641), an elastic sheet (642), a recovery oil port (643), a fixed cavity (644), a partition plate (645), a limiting rod (646), a spring (647) and a recovery cavity (648), a funnel-shaped oil collecting cavity (641) is formed between the elastic sheets (642), a recovery oil port (643) is arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting cavity (641), the recovery oil port (643) is communicated with the recovery cavity (648), the upper end of the spring (647) is connected with the elastic sheet (642), the lower end is vertically fixed on the clapboard (645), one end of the limiting rod (646) which is contacted with the elastic sheet (642) is of a semicircular structure, the recovery chamber (648) is installed at the bottom of the fixed chamber (644) by a partition plate (645), the recycling cavity (648) is made of transparent rubber, and the internal petroleum capacity can be visually seen.
2. The oil collector for realizing oil separation in the petrochemical industry according to claim 1, wherein: the oil collecting cavity (641) slides downwards along the surface of the oil collecting connecting pipe (4) under the pushing of the lifting cylinder (62) until the oil collecting cavity is bounced off by a rear elastic sheet (642) parallel to the horizontal plane of the oil collecting connecting pipe (4), and the oil collecting cavity (641) is exposed at the bottom of the oil collecting connecting pipe (4).
3. The oil collector for realizing oil separation in the petrochemical industry according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve chamber (648) and be provided with mouthful cover chuck (48a), suction mouth (48b), flexible base (48c), spring strip (48d), mouthful cover chuck (48a) is circular structure with suction mouth (48b), and both adopt magnetic adsorption's mode activity to cooperate together, be equipped with spring strip (48d) in flexible base (48c), flexible base (48c) are accepted in the bottom of retrieving chamber (648), and two leave 10cm-15 cm's clearance between flexible base (48 c).
4. An oil collector for realizing oil separation in petrochemical industry according to claim 3, wherein: the mouth cover chuck (48a) comprises a magnetic pole edge (8a1), a mounting port (8a2) and a contact cotton layer (8a3), wherein the magnetic pole edge (8a1) is fixed with the edge of the suction port (48b) in a magnetic adsorption mode, the number of the mounting ports (8a2) is four, the contact cotton layer (8a3) is arranged in the mounting port (8a2), and the suction port (48b) can be prevented from being in direct contact with the mouth cover chuck (48a) through the contact cotton layer (8a3), so that contact friction is prevented.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010931503.6A CN111921232B (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Oil collector for realizing petroleum separation in petrochemical industry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010931503.6A CN111921232B (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Oil collector for realizing petroleum separation in petrochemical industry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111921232A CN111921232A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
| CN111921232B true CN111921232B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN114180671B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广州洁能建筑设备有限公司 | High-efficient deoiling device of kitchen waste water that food and beverage trade was used |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5830199A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-11-03 | Chaffringeon; Bernard | Disposable device for recovery, and if appropriate analysis, of a body fluid |
| CN203917353U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-11-05 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of abandoned car waste oil collecting fore device |
| CN109018635A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖源码自动化设备有限公司 | Anti-leak receiving magazine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010931503.6A patent/CN111921232B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5830199A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-11-03 | Chaffringeon; Bernard | Disposable device for recovery, and if appropriate analysis, of a body fluid |
| CN203917353U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-11-05 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of abandoned car waste oil collecting fore device |
| CN109018635A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖源码自动化设备有限公司 | Anti-leak receiving magazine |
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| CN111921232A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211129 Address after: 224700 north of Nanhua Industrial Park, Zhongzhuang Town, Jianhu County Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province (Tongqing group, Guqiao Village) Applicant after: Yancheng ranfeng mechanical equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 303, No.4, Industrial Park Road, grape shed high tech Industrial Park, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325000 Applicant before: Zhao Xiaolin |
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