CN111920684B - Auxiliary medication system - Google Patents
Auxiliary medication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111920684B CN111920684B CN202011006446.7A CN202011006446A CN111920684B CN 111920684 B CN111920684 B CN 111920684B CN 202011006446 A CN202011006446 A CN 202011006446A CN 111920684 B CN111920684 B CN 111920684B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000190070 Sarracenia purpurea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid phenyl ester Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
- A61J7/0046—Cups, bottles or bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1668—Vinyl-type polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary medication system, which has the technical scheme that: including the box, still include: a plurality of groups of medicine cylinders fixed in the box body and used for placing tablets; a pill box arranged in the box body and used for receiving pills; a fill control assembly for controlling the flow of medication from the cartridge into the cartridge; the pushing assembly is used for controlling the medicine boxes to enter and exit the box body; a blocking assembly for blocking the outflow of the cartridge; a water bucket and a crushing bucket fixed outside the box body; the powder beating assembly is used for beating the tablets in the crushing barrel; a mixing assembly for mixing the water in the water tub with the medicine powder in the pulverizing tub; the auxiliary medicine taking system can control the quantitative medicine filling by using the filling control assembly when in use, can realize the automatic tablet pushing by using the blocking assembly and the pushing assembly when taking medicine, and can conveniently assist a patient to take medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary medication system.
Background
For some patients who need large dose and multiple kinds of medicines for a long time, each medicine taking needs to be very careful, and the need to know the amount, frequency and the like of the medicines is not a problem which is easy to be solved.
The intelligent medicine taking system comprises an intelligent processor, a display unit, a prompting unit, a communication unit, a display unit, a detection module and an alarm module, wherein the display unit is connected with the intelligent processor, the prompting unit is used for displaying an output signal of the intelligent processor to remind a user, the communication unit is used for transmitting medicine taking information of the user, the display unit is used for collecting and transmitting real-time medicine taking conditions of the user, and the alarm module is used for sending or transmitting help calling information of the user; the communication unit is the wireless communication unit, the wireless communication unit transmits the medicine taking information of the user to the remote server in a wireless transmission mode, and inquires or modifies the medicine taking information.
The intelligent medicine taking system can enable family members and the like to accurately know the medicine taking condition of the user and carry out manual supervision; however, the intelligent medicine taking system still has some disadvantages, such as: firstly, pushing out the medicine at regular time and quantity can not be realized to assist the patient to take the tablet; secondly, for some medicines which need to be taken in a mixed and dispersed mode, the operation cannot be carried out; thirdly, components in the system cannot be sterilized, so that secondary pollution is easily caused; and fourthly, display cannot be realized, control is not convenient to carry out, and the intelligent degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary medication system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary medication system, includes the box, still includes:
a plurality of groups of medicine cylinders fixed in the box body and used for placing tablets;
a pill box arranged in the box body and used for receiving pills;
a fill control assembly for controlling the flow of medication from the cartridge into the cartridge;
the pushing assembly is used for controlling the medicine boxes to enter and exit the box body;
a blocking assembly for blocking the outflow of the cartridge;
a water bucket and a crushing bucket fixed outside the box body;
the powder beating assembly is used for beating the tablets in the crushing barrel;
a mixing assembly for mixing the water in the water tub with the medicine powder in the pulverizing tub;
the ultraviolet sterilization component is used for sterilizing the box body;
PLC controller, a plurality of display and bee calling organ, a plurality of the display is fixed respectively the outside of box, the control output of PLC controller with bee calling organ and a plurality of display electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary medicine taking system can control the filling of quantitative medicines by using the filling control assembly when in use, can realize the automatic pushing of tablets when taking medicines by using the blocking assembly and the pushing assembly, and can conveniently assist patients to take medicines; when the auxiliary medicine system is used, medicines which need to be mixed and dispersed for taking can be conveniently mixed and dispersed by utilizing the powder grinding assembly and the mixing assembly, so that a patient can conveniently take the medicine; the auxiliary medicine system can sterilize components in the system by using the ultraviolet sterilization component, so that secondary pollution is avoided; this system of using medicine auxiliarily can realize the state of taking medicine through utilizing the display to show, and the PLC controller can improve intelligent degree, and bee calling organ can send out the police dispatch newspaper, and the supplementary patient takes medicine.
Furthermore, the filling control assembly comprises an outer extension tube, a protruding tube, a first micro motor, a first fixing rod, a cam and a notch groove, the outer extension tube is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the medicine cartridge, the protruding tube is fixedly communicated with the medicine cartridge, the outer extension tube is fixedly communicated with the protruding tube, the first micro motor is fixedly arranged outside the outer extension tube, the first fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the first micro motor, the cam is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first fixing rod, and the notch groove is formed in the outer extension tube and used for enabling the cam to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer extension that utilizes among the filling control assembly can conveniently communicate the butt joint with the stand pipe to supplementary cartridge case interior medicine flows into the medicine box, and when starting first micro motor, it can drive first dead lever and cam rotation, thereby can realize the ration input control of medicine.
Further, the propelling movement subassembly includes conveying frid, first cylinder, dodges groove and ejector pad, the conveying frid is fixed inside the box, the medicine box slides and connects in the conveying frid, the cylinder body of first cylinder is fixed in the box, the ejector pad is fixed the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of first cylinder, it establishes to dodge the groove the distolateal confession of box the one end of conveying frid is passed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting the first cylinder in the propelling movement subassembly, it can drive the ejector pad and promote the medicine box and slide in carrying the frid, and then follow and dodge groove and push out, make things convenient for the patient to use.
Furthermore, the blocking assembly comprises a supporting plate, a second cylinder, a blocking block and a blocking groove, the supporting plate is fixed in the box body, a cylinder body of the second cylinder is fixed on the supporting plate, the blocking block is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder, and the blocking groove is formed in the conveying groove plate and used for the blocking block to vertically slide in and out.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second cylinder in the start-up backup pad, it can drive and block the piece and block the vertical lift of inslot and slide to can guarantee that the medicine box can flow smoothly when needs flow out, be blockked when need not flow out.
Furthermore, the powder grinding assembly comprises a barrel cover, a second micro motor, a second fixing rod, a support sleeve, a plurality of grinding leaves and a filter plate, the barrel cover is inserted into the top end of the grinding barrel, the second micro motor is fixed on the barrel cover, the second fixing rod is fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the second micro motor, the support sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer part of the second fixing rod, the grinding leaves are fixed on the outer part of the support sleeve respectively, and the filter plate is fixed in the grinding barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting to beat the powder subassembly in the bung go up fixed second micro motor, it can drive the second dead lever, support the cover and smash the leaf and rotate to realize the comminuted function, the filter plate can keep the fineness of outflow powder.
Further, the mixing assembly comprises a first electromagnetic flow valve, a second electromagnetic flow valve, a water supply pipeline, a powder supply pipeline and a placing plate, the first electromagnetic flow valve is installed at the bottom end of the water bucket, the second electromagnetic flow valve is installed at the bottom end of the smashing barrel, the water supply pipeline is communicated and fixed at the bottom end of the water bucket, the powder supply pipeline is communicated and fixed at the bottom end of the smashing barrel, the water supply pipeline and the powder supply pipeline are communicated and fixed, and the placing plate is fixed outside the box body and used for placing a water cup.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first electromagnetic flow valve and second electromagnetic flow charge can control how much of water supply pipe inflow water, supply the powder pipeline and flow into the powder to can dispose the liquid medicine of dispersion.
Further, the ultraviolet sterilization component comprises a lamp holder, an ultraviolet lamp, a protruding plate, a threaded column and a locking sleeve, wherein the lamp holder is arranged in the box body, the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the lamp holder, the protruding plate is fixed on the lamp holder, the threaded column is fixed on the protruding plate, the threaded column is rotatably connected with the box body, and the locking sleeve is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the ultraviolet lamp on the lamp stand to reach good bactericidal effect, and ultraviolet lamp's the angle of illumination can be adjusted, when the angle of illumination of ultraviolet lamp is adjusted to needs, the operator can rotate the screw thread post and drive protrusion board and lamp stand and rotate, can realize the locking to the ultraviolet lamp angle when screwing up the outside lock sleeve of screw thread post.
Furthermore, the PLC controller is connected with a wireless communicator, and the display shares an interface with the mobile phone through the wireless communicator.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wireless communicator can be used for conveniently sharing an interface with the mobile phone.
Furthermore, the external mounting of box has infrared ray sensor, infrared ray sensor with the control input electric connection of PLC controller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, infrared sensor can take place the alarm when the patient is close to and remind, supplementary taking medicine.
Further, install PTC heater and temperature controller in the cask, the PTC heater and temperature controller with the control output electric connection of PLC controller, still be provided with the filter core in the cask.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, PTC heater and temperature controller in the cask can heat the water in the cask, and the filter core can filter water.
Further, an antifouling coating is fixed on the surface of the box body, and the preparation process of the antifouling coating comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 80-100 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40-50 parts of acrylic resin, 30-50 parts of polymethacrylate, 40-50 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 60-80 parts of ethanol, 10-20 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 10-20 parts of phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, 10-20 parts of methyl silicone oil and 10-20 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; uniformly mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to the temperature of 130 ℃ and 140 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10-20 min;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated preparation liquid obtained in the step S1 to 50-60 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 70-80 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the tank coated in S4 was subjected to curing treatment with ultraviolet rays.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
when the auxiliary medicine taking system is used, the filling control assembly can control the filling of quantitative medicines, the blocking assembly and the pushing assembly can realize the automatic pushing of tablets during medicine taking, and a patient can be conveniently assisted to take medicine; when the auxiliary medicine system is used, medicines which need to be mixed and dispersed for taking can be conveniently mixed and dispersed by utilizing the powder grinding assembly and the mixing assembly, so that a patient can conveniently take the medicine; the auxiliary medicine system can sterilize components in the system by using the ultraviolet sterilization component, so that secondary pollution is avoided; this system of using medicine auxiliarily can realize the state of taking medicine through utilizing the display to show, and the PLC controller can improve intelligent degree, and bee calling organ can send out the police dispatch newspaper, and the supplementary patient takes medicine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a third structural sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after a part of the case is hidden;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at D.
Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a cartridge; 12. a kit; 2. a fill control assembly; 3. a push assembly; 4. a blocking component; 13. a water bucket; 14. a crushing barrel; 5. a powdering assembly; 6. a mixing assembly; 7. an ultraviolet sterilization component; 15. a display; 16. a buzzer; 21. an outer extension tube; 22. a protruding tube; 23. a first micro motor; 24. a first fixing lever; 25. a cam; 26. a notch groove; 31. conveying trough plates; 32. a first cylinder; 33. an avoidance groove; 34. a push block; 41. a support plate; 42. a second cylinder; 43. a blocking block; 44. a blocking groove; 51. a barrel cover; 52. a second micro motor; 53. a second fixing bar; 54. a support sleeve; 55. crushing the leaves; 56. filtering the plate; 61. a first electromagnetic flow valve; 62. a second electromagnetic flow valve; 63. a water supply line; 64. a powder supply pipeline; 65. placing the plate; 71. a lamp socket; 72. an ultraviolet lamp; 73. a protruding plate; 74. a threaded post; 75. and a locking sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an auxiliary medication system mainly comprises the following parts:
a case 1 for main body support;
a plurality of groups of medicine boxes 11 fixed in the box body 1 for placing tablets;
a medicine box 12 provided in the case 1 for receiving tablets;
a fill control assembly 2 for controlling the flow of medication from a medication cartridge 11 into a medication box 12;
the pushing component 3 is used for controlling the medicine box 12 to go in and out of the box body 1;
a blocking member 4 for blocking the outflow of the medicine cartridge 12;
a water tub 13 and a pulverizing tub 14 fixed outside the cabinet 1;
a powdering assembly 5 for powdering the tablets in the crushing barrel 14;
a mixing assembly 6 for mixing the water in the water tub 13 with the medicine powder in the pulverizing tub 14;
an ultraviolet sterilization component 7 for sterilizing the interior of the box body 1;
PLC controller, a plurality of display 15 and bee calling organ 16, a plurality of display 15 are fixed respectively in the outside of box 1, the control output of PLC controller and bee calling organ 16 and a plurality of display 15 electric connection.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the auxiliary medication system can control the filling of a quantitative medicine by using the filling control assembly 2 when in use, can realize the automatic pushing of tablets when taking medicine by using the blocking assembly 4 and the pushing assembly 3, and can conveniently assist a patient to take medicine; when the auxiliary medicine system is used, medicines which need to be mixed and dispersed for taking can be conveniently mixed and dispersed by the powder grinding assembly 5 and the mixing assembly 6, so that a patient can conveniently take the medicines; the auxiliary medicine system can sterilize components in the system by using the ultraviolet sterilization component 7, so that secondary pollution is avoided; this system of using medicine auxiliarily can realize taking medicine state display through utilizing display 15, and the PLC controller can improve intelligent degree, and bee calling organ 16 can send out the police dispatch newspaper, and the supplementary patient takes medicine.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the filling control assembly 2 includes an outer tube 21, a protruding tube 22, a first micro-motor 23, a first fixing rod 24, a cam 25 and a notch groove 26, the outer tube 21 is fixed to the bottom end of the medicine cartridge 11, the protruding tube 22 is fixed to the medicine cartridge 12, the outer tube 21 is fixed to the protruding tube 22, the first micro-motor 23 is fixed to the outside of the outer tube 21, the first fixing rod 24 is fixed to the end of the motor shaft of the first micro-motor 23, the cam 25 is fixed to the end of the first fixing rod 24, the notch groove 26 is formed in the outer tube 21 for the cam 25 to rotate, the outer tube 21 in the filling control assembly 2 can be conveniently connected to the protruding tube 22 in a communicating manner, thereby assisting the flow of the medicament in the medicament cartridge 11 into the medicament cartridge 12 and, when the first micro-motor 23 is activated, which can drive the first fixing lever 24 and the cam 25 to rotate, thereby enabling the quantitative administration control of the medicine.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein the pushing assembly 3 includes a conveying trough plate 31, a first cylinder 32, an avoiding trough 33 and a pushing block 34, the conveying trough plate 31 is fixed inside the box body 1, the medicine box 12 is connected inside the conveying trough plate 31 in a sliding manner, a cylinder body of the first cylinder 32 is fixed inside the box body 1, the pushing block 34 is fixed at a piston rod end of the first cylinder 32, the avoiding trough 33 is arranged at an end side of the box body 1 for one end of the conveying trough plate 31 to pass through, when the first cylinder 32 in the pushing assembly 3 is started, the pushing block 34 can be driven to push the medicine box 12 to slide inside the conveying trough plate 31, and then the medicine box is pushed out from the avoiding trough 33, which is convenient for the patient to use.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the blocking assembly 4 includes a supporting plate 41, a second cylinder 42, a blocking block 43 and a blocking groove 44, the supporting plate 41 is fixed in the box 1, a cylinder body of the second cylinder 42 is fixed on the supporting plate 41, the blocking block 43 is fixed at an end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 42, the blocking groove 44 is opened in the conveying groove plate 31 for the blocking block 43 to slide vertically in and out, when the second cylinder 42 on the supporting plate 41 is started, the blocking block 43 can be driven to vertically lift and slide in the blocking groove 44, so as to ensure that the medicine box 12 can smoothly flow out when the medicine box needs to flow out, and is blocked when the medicine box does not need to flow out.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the pulverizing assembly 5 includes a barrel cover 51, a second micro motor 52, a second fixing rod 53, a supporting sleeve 54, a plurality of pulverizing blades 55 and a filter plate 56, the barrel cover 51 is inserted into the top end of the pulverizing barrel 14, the second micro motor 52 is fixed on the barrel cover 51, the second fixing rod 53 is fixed at the end of a motor shaft of the second micro motor 52, the supporting sleeve 54 is screwed outside the second fixing rod 53, the plurality of pulverizing blades 55 are respectively fixed outside the supporting sleeve 54, and the filter plate 56 is fixed in the pulverizing barrel 14, when the second micro motor 52 fixed on the barrel cover 51 in the pulverizing assembly 5 is started, the second fixing rod 53, the supporting sleeve 54 and the pulverizing blades 55 can be driven to rotate, so that the material pulverizing function is realized, and the filter plate 56 can keep the fineness of the flowing powder.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, wherein the mixing assembly 6 includes a first electromagnetic flow valve 61, a second electromagnetic flow valve 62, a water supply pipeline 63, a powder supply pipeline 64 and a placing plate 65, the first electromagnetic flow valve 61 is installed at the bottom end of the water bucket 13, the second electromagnetic flow valve 62 is installed at the bottom end of the pulverizing bucket 14, the water supply pipeline 63 is fixed at the bottom end of the water bucket 13, the powder supply pipeline 64 is fixed at the bottom end of the pulverizing bucket 14, the water supply pipeline 63 and the powder supply pipeline 64 are fixed, the placing plate 65 is fixed outside the box body 1 and is used for placing a water cup, the first electromagnetic flow valve 61 and the second electromagnetic flow rate can control the amount of water flowing into the water supply pipeline 63 and the amount of powder flowing into the powder supply pipeline 64, thereby being capable of configuring a dispersed liquid medicine.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 7 includes a lamp holder 71, an ultraviolet lamp 72, a protruding plate 73, a threaded post 74 and a locking sleeve 75, the lamp holder 71 is disposed in the box body 1, the ultraviolet lamp 72 is mounted on the lamp holder 71, the protruding plate 73 is fixed on the lamp holder 71, the threaded post 74 is fixed on the protruding plate 73, the threaded post 74 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the locking sleeve 75 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded post 74, the ultraviolet lamp 72 on the lamp holder 71 can achieve a good sterilization effect, the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet lamp 72 can be adjusted, when the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet lamp 72 needs to be adjusted, an operator can rotate the threaded post 74 to drive the protruding plate 73 and the lamp holder 71 to rotate, and when the locking sleeve 75 outside the threaded post 74 is tightened, the locking of the angle of the ultraviolet lamp 72 can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, in which a wireless communicator is connected to a PLC controller, a display 15 shares an interface with a mobile phone through the wireless communicator, and the interface can be conveniently shared with the mobile phone by using the wireless communicator; wherein there is infrared ray sensor at the externally mounted of box 1, infrared ray sensor and PLC controller's control input electric connection, infrared sensor can take place the alarm when the patient is close to and remind, supplementary taking medicine.
Referring to fig. 1, a PTC heater and a temperature controller are installed in a water tub 13, the PTC heater and the temperature controller are electrically connected to a control output terminal of a PLC controller, a filter element is further installed in the water tub 13, the PTC heater and the temperature controller in the water tub 13 can heat water in the water tub 13, and the filter element can filter the water.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: there is one deck antifouling coating at the fixed surface of box 1, and antifouling coating's setting can avoid box 1 surface to become difficult to wash because of dirty, so at the surface coating one deck antifouling coating of box 1, wherein antifouling coating's preparation technology as follows:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of polymethacrylate, 40 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 60 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 10 parts of phenyl ortho-hydroxybenzoate, 10 parts of methyl silicone oil and 10 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion uniformly, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 130 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10 in;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated liquid obtained in the step S1 to 50 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 70 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the housing 1 coated in S4 is cured by ultraviolet rays.
Example 3
The difference from example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 85 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 45 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of polymethacrylate, 40 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 60 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 10 parts of phenyl ortho-hydroxybenzoate, 10 parts of methyl silicone oil and 10 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion uniformly, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 134 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10 in;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated liquid obtained in the step S1 to 53 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 74 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the housing 1 coated in S4 is cured by ultraviolet rays.
Example 4
The difference from example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 85 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 45 parts of acrylic resin, 35 parts of polymethacrylate, 45 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 65 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 10 parts of phenyl ortho-hydroxybenzoate, 10 parts of methyl silicone oil and 10 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion uniformly, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 134 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10 in;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated liquid obtained in the step S1 to 53 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 74 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the housing 1 coated in S4 is cured by ultraviolet rays.
Example 5
The difference from example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 85 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 45 parts of acrylic resin, 35 parts of polymethacrylate, 45 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 65 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 15 parts of phenyl ortho-hydroxybenzoate, 15 parts of methyl silicone oil and 10 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion uniformly, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 136 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10 in;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated liquid obtained in the step S1 to 56 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 78 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the housing 1 coated in S4 is cured by ultraviolet rays.
Example 6
The difference from example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:
s1, selecting the following components by weight: 100 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 50 parts of acrylic resin, 50 parts of polymethacrylate, 50 parts of epoxy resin emulsion, 80 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 20 parts of phenyl ortho-hydroxybenzoate, 20 parts of methyl silicone oil and 20 parts of waterborne polyurethane;
s2, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid; mixing and stirring polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polymethacrylate and epoxy resin emulsion uniformly, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 140 ℃, and then preserving heat for 10 in;
s3, preparing an antifouling coating solution: cooling the antifouling coating prefabricated liquid obtained in the step S1 to 56 ℃, adding ethanol, polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl o-hydroxybenzoate, methyl silicone oil and waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and heating to 80 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;
s4, coating: spraying the antifouling coating solution obtained in the step S3 on the surface of the box body 1 by using a high-pressure spray gun in a vacuum high-temperature spraying manner;
s5, drying: the surface of the housing 1 coated in S4 is cured by ultraviolet rays.
For the tests of the surface hardness and peel strength of the cases 1 coated with the antifouling coatings of examples 2 to 6, the data of all examples were normalized based on the data of example 2 for the sake of comparison.
TABLE 1
Surface hardness | Peel strength | |
Example 2 | 100% | 100% |
Example 3 | 107% | 109% |
Example 4 | 107% | 111% |
Example 5 | 115% | 119% |
Example 6 | 106% | 108% |
From the above, since the test results of the surface hardness and the peel strength of the case 1 in example 5 are higher than those of the other examples coated with the antifouling coating, the preparation method of the antifouling coating given in example 5 is the most preferable choice.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary medicine system, includes box (1), its characterized in that: further comprising:
a plurality of groups of medicine cylinders (11) which are fixed in the box body (1) and used for placing tablets;
a tablet case (12) disposed in the case (1) for receiving tablets;
a filling control assembly (2) for controlling the entry of the medicament in the medicament cartridge (11) into the medicament cartridge (12);
the pushing assembly (3) is used for controlling the medicine boxes (12) to enter and exit the box body (1);
a blocking assembly (4) for blocking the outflow of the cartridge (12);
a water bucket (13) and a crushing bucket (14) which are fixed outside the box body (1);
a powdering assembly (5) for powdering the tablets in the crushing barrel (14);
a mixing assembly (6) for mixing the water in the water tub (13) with the medicine powder in the pulverizing tub (14);
an ultraviolet sterilization component (7) for sterilizing the interior of the box body (1);
the box body (1) comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a plurality of displays (15) and a buzzer (16), wherein the displays (15) are respectively fixed outside the box body (1), and the control output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the buzzer (16) and the displays (15);
the filling control assembly (2) comprises an outer extension tube (21), a protruding tube (22), a first micro motor (23), a first fixing rod (24), a cam (25) and a notch groove (26), wherein the outer extension tube (21) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the medicine cartridge (11), the protruding tube (22) is fixedly communicated with the medicine cartridge (12), the outer extension tube (21) is fixedly communicated with the protruding tube (22), the first micro motor (23) is fixedly arranged outside the outer extension tube (21), the first fixing rod (24) is fixedly arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the first micro motor (23), the cam (25) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first fixing rod (24), and the notch groove (26) is formed in the outer extension tube (21) and used for the cam (25) to rotate;
the pushing assembly (3) comprises a conveying trough plate (31), a first air cylinder (32), an avoiding groove (33) and a pushing block (34), the conveying trough plate (31) is fixed inside the box body (1), the medicine box (12) is connected in the conveying trough plate (31) in a sliding mode, a cylinder body of the first air cylinder (32) is fixed in the box body (1), the pushing block (34) is fixed at the end portion of a piston rod of the first air cylinder (32), and the avoiding groove (33) is formed in the end side of the box body (1) and is used for enabling one end of the conveying trough plate (31) to penetrate through;
the blocking assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), a second air cylinder (42), a blocking block (43) and a blocking groove (44), the supporting plate (41) is fixed in the box body (1), a cylinder body of the second air cylinder (42) is fixed on the supporting plate (41), the blocking block (43) is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the second air cylinder (42), and the blocking groove (44) is formed in the conveying groove plate (31) and used for the blocking block (43) to vertically slide in and out;
the pulverizing assembly (5) comprises a barrel cover (51), a second micro motor (52), a second fixing rod (53), a supporting sleeve (54), a plurality of pulverizing leaves (55) and a filter plate (56), wherein the barrel cover (51) is inserted at the top end of the pulverizing barrel (14), the second micro motor (52) is fixed on the barrel cover (51), the second fixing rod (53) is fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the second micro motor (52), the supporting sleeve (54) is in threaded connection with the outside of the second fixing rod (53), the plurality of pulverizing leaves (55) are respectively fixed at the outside of the supporting sleeve (54), and the filter plate (56) is fixed in the pulverizing barrel (14);
the mixing assembly (6) comprises a first electromagnetic flow valve (61), a second electromagnetic flow valve (62), a water supply pipeline (63), a powder supply pipeline (64) and a placing plate (65), wherein the first electromagnetic flow valve (61) is installed at the bottom end of the water barrel (13), the second electromagnetic flow valve (62) is installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (14), the water supply pipeline (63) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water barrel (13), the powder supply pipeline (64) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the crushing barrel (14), the water supply pipeline (63) and the powder supply pipeline (64) are fixedly communicated, and the placing plate (65) is fixed outside the box body (1) and used for placing a water cup;
ultraviolet sterilization subassembly (7) include lamp stand (71), ultraviolet lamp (72), protruding board (73), screw thread post (74) and lock sleeve (75), lamp stand (71) set up in box (1), ultraviolet lamp (72) are installed on lamp stand (71), protruding board (73) are fixed on lamp stand (71), screw thread post (74) are fixed on protruding board (73), screw thread post (74) with rotate between box (1) and be connected, lock sleeve (75) threaded connection be in screw thread post (74) outside.
2. An auxiliary medication system according to claim 1, wherein: the PLC is connected with a wireless communicator, and the display (15) shares an interface with the mobile phone through the wireless communicator.
3. An auxiliary medication system according to claim 1, wherein: the external mounting of box (1) has infrared ray sensor, infrared ray sensor with the control input electric connection of PLC controller.
4. An auxiliary medication system according to claim 1, wherein: install PTC heater and temperature controller in cask (13), the PTC heater and temperature controller with the control output electric connection of PLC controller, still be provided with the filter core in cask (13).
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CN202637469U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-01-02 | 大连民族学院 | Intelligent medicine box |
CN205672239U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-11-09 | 坦通自动化(上海)有限公司 | A kind of family expenses drug control device and intelligence control system thereof |
CN106726606A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 蔡奕辰 | A kind of intelligent Auliliary medicine taking terminal for old man |
CN209500271U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-18 | 成都迪澳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dispensation apparatus with eccentric wheel connecting rod mechanism push drug |
CN110393668A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of home intelligent medication configuration of robotic |
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