CN111919729A - Can be with on-vehicle water conservation irrigation equipment of water along fruit tree trunk watering - Google Patents
Can be with on-vehicle water conservation irrigation equipment of water along fruit tree trunk watering Download PDFInfo
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- CN111919729A CN111919729A CN202010930025.7A CN202010930025A CN111919729A CN 111919729 A CN111919729 A CN 111919729A CN 202010930025 A CN202010930025 A CN 202010930025A CN 111919729 A CN111919729 A CN 111919729A
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- block
- sliding
- tree
- trunk
- fixedly arranged
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
- A01G25/092—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like movable around a pivot centre
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk, which comprises a sliding base, wherein a driven slider is arranged in the sliding base in a sliding manner, a connecting slider is arranged at the right part of the driven slider in a sliding manner, a right end of a swing rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting slider, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the swing rod, a tree grabbing block is rotatably arranged at the left part of the mounting block, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged in the tree grabbing block, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the left side of the driven slider, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the supporting block, the device is arranged on a transport vehicle, the vehicle moves forward along the fruit tree planting direction, when the device touches the trunk, the trunk can be clamped into the tree grabbing block, the device judges the size of the tree according to the thickness of the clamped trunk, so as to adjust the irrigation water quantity, directly irrigate at the root of trees, avoid causing the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk.
Background
When the fruit trees in the fruit tree forest are irrigated, water is usually sprayed to the area where the fruit trees are located through water pipes distributed over the whole fruit tree forest, the fruit trees can absorb water only when the root systems of the fruit trees cover the area, in order to avoid mutual interference between two fruit trees, a long distance is reserved between every two fruit trees, the underground root systems cannot cover all the land, therefore, part of the water permeates into the underground in the irrigation mode, part of the water left on the ground can evaporate along with time to cause waste of water, the water required by each tree is different in size, if the water is used in the same irrigation water amount, the trees can be adversely affected, and if the water flow is too small in the irrigation process, the irrigation time is prolonged, and if the water flow is too large, the soil can be washed away.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk, which comprises a sliding base, wherein the sliding base is arranged on a vehicle body in a left-right sliding manner, a sideslip spring is connected between the sliding base and the vehicle body, a driven sliding block is arranged in the sliding base in an up-down sliding manner, a buffer spring connected with the sliding base is arranged at the lower side of the driven sliding block, a connecting sliding block is arranged at the right part of the driven sliding block in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of a swinging rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting sliding block, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the swinging rod, an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the left end of the installation block, a sliding short rod is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove and fixedly arranged on a tree grasping block, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged in the tree grasping, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises two pressing blocks which are arranged in the tree grabbing block in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two pressing blocks are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the tree grabbing block in a bilateral sliding manner, pressure springs connected with the tree grabbing block are arranged on the pressing blocks, an extension bar is fixedly arranged at the inner side of each pressing block, clamping jaws are slidably arranged at the upper and lower parts of the extension bar, a thrust spring is connected between each clamping jaw and the extension bar, push plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the clamping jaws, two push plates are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the tree grabbing block in a bilateral symmetry manner, torsion springs connected with the tree grabbing block are arranged on the push plates, pull ropes are connected on the pressing blocks, the pull ropes are wound on reels around two fixed pulleys, the fixed pulleys are rotatably arranged in the tree grabbing block, the reels are rotatably arranged on valves, the valves are arranged at the lower parts of the tree grabbing block, and a water outlet pipe is connected between the two valves, the water outlet pipe is divided into two parts which are respectively connected to the two spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged at the left part and the right part of the tree grabbing block.
Beneficially, the rotating mechanism comprises a guide slider which is slidably mounted in the support block up and down, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the guide slider, a power slider is slidably mounted on the guide rod left and right, the power slider is rotatably mounted behind the mounting block, a return spring connected with the support block is arranged at the lower side of the power slider, a driving shaft sleeve is rotatably mounted in the power slider, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft sleeve, the rear side of the driving gear is meshed with a driving rack fixedly mounted in the support block, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft sleeve, the front side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with an incomplete bevel gear, the incomplete bevel gear is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably mounted in the power slider and the mounting block, and a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft in the mounting block, the left side of the rotating gear is meshed with an outer gear ring fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tree grabbing block.
Beneficially, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the sliding base, and an inclined push plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed rod.
The beneficial effects are that: this equipment is installed on the transport vechicle, and the vehicle advances along the fruit tree planting direction, when the trunk was touch to equipment, can grab the treeblock with the trunk insertion, and equipment judges the trees size according to the thickness of cliping the trunk to adjust the watering water yield, and with water injection on the trunk, make hydroenergy enough flow down along the trunk, directly water at tree root, avoid causing the waste.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a trunk of a fruit tree according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk, which comprises a sliding base 10, wherein the sliding base 10 is arranged on a vehicle body 11 in a left-right sliding manner, a side-slipping spring 12 is connected between the sliding base 10 and the vehicle body 11, a driven slider 13 is arranged in the sliding base 10 in an up-down sliding manner, a buffer spring 14 connected with the sliding base 10 is arranged at the lower side of the driven slider 13, a connecting slider 15 is arranged at the right part of the driven slider 13 in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of a swing rod 16 is rotatably arranged on the connecting slider 15, a mounting block 17 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the swing rod 16, an arc-shaped groove 18 is arranged at the left part of the mounting block 17, a sliding short rod 19 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 18 in a sliding manner, the sliding short rod 19 is fixedly arranged on a tree grasping block 20, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism capable of clamping the trunk entering the tree, a supporting block 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the driven sliding block 13, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the tree grabbing block 20 to rotate when the swing rod 16 swings is arranged in the supporting block 30, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises two pressing blocks 40 which are arranged in the tree grabbing block 20 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two pressing blocks 40 are respectively arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the tree grabbing block 20 in a bilateral slide manner, a pressure spring 41 connected with the tree grabbing block 20 is arranged on the pressing block 40, an extension strip 38 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pressing block 40, a clamping jaw 36 is arranged in the extension strip 38 in an up-and-down slide manner, a thrust spring 39 is connected between the clamping jaw 36 and the extension strip 38, a pushing plate 37 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the clamping jaw 36, two pushing plates 34 are rotatably installed on the upper portion of the tree grabbing block 20 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a torsion spring 35 connected with the tree grabbing block, thereby make the trunk get into between the clamping jaw 36, be connected with stay cord 42 on the briquetting 40, stay cord 42 is walked around two fixed pulleys 43 and is convoluteed on reel 44, fixed pulley 43 rotate install in grab among the treeblock 20, reel 44 rotates and installs on valve 45, valve 45 set up in grab treeblock 20 lower part, two valve 45 rear side all is connected with inlet tube 46, and two be connected with outlet pipe 47 between the valve 45, outlet pipe 47 subdivides for two and connects respectively on two shower nozzles 48, shower nozzle 48 set up in grab treeblock 20 left and right parts.
Advantageously, the rotating mechanism comprises a guide slider 31 which is slidably mounted in the support block 30 up and down, a directional rod 32 is fixedly mounted on the guide slider 31, a power slider 24 is slidably mounted on the directional rod 32 left and right, the power slider 24 is rotatably mounted behind the mounting block 17, a return spring 33 connected with the support block 30 is arranged at the lower side of the power slider 24, a driving bushing 27 is rotatably mounted in the power slider 24, a driving gear 28 is fixedly mounted on the driving bushing 27, the rear side of the driving gear 28 is meshed with a driving rack 29 fixedly mounted in the support block 30, a driving bevel gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the driving bushing 27, an incomplete bevel gear 25 is meshed with the front side of the driving bevel gear 26, the incomplete bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft 23, and the driving shaft 23 is rotatably mounted in the power slider 24 and the mounting block 17, a rotating gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 23 in the mounting block 17, and the left side of the rotating gear 22 is meshed with an external gear ring 21 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the tree grasping block 20.
Advantageously, a fixed rod 49 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding base 10, and a slanted push plate 50 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixed rod 49, wherein the slanted push plate 50 is in contact with the trunk so as to push the sliding base 10 and drive the trunk into the tree grasping block 20.
In an initial state, the power slider 24 is positioned at the uppermost end in the supporting block 30, the driven slider 13 is positioned at the uppermost end in the sliding base 10, the opening of the tree grasping block 20 is upward, and the valve 45 is closed; when the tree-grabbing device starts to work, the vehicle body 11 moves along the planting direction of a row of fruit trees in a forest, when the inclined push plate 50 is in contact with one tree trunk, the inclined push plate is pushed, the sliding base 10 is driven to slide through the fixing rod 49, the tree trunk enters the tree-grabbing block 20 along the inclined push plate 50, the push plate 34 is pushed to rotate, the pressing block 40 is pushed to open towards two sides through the extending strip 38, the tree trunk enters the tree-grabbing block 20 to be in contact with the extending strip 38, the clamping jaw 36 is driven to slide along the extending strip 38 until the tree trunk completely enters the tree-grabbing block 20, the pressing block 40 pulls the pull rope 42 when sliding, the reel 44 is driven to rotate at different angles according to the sliding distance of the pressing block 40, the valves 45 are opened to different degrees, water flowing into the water outlet pipe 47 from the water inlet pipe 46 after the two valves 45 are opened is sprayed onto the.
After the trunk enters the tree grasping block 20, the vehicle body 11 continues to advance, so that the swing rod 16 swings, so that the guide slider 31 is driven to slide in the support block 30, and the power slider 24 is driven to slide on the directional rod 32, so that the driving shaft sleeve 27 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 28 and the driving rack 29, so that the driving shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving bevel gear 26 and the incomplete bevel gear 25, so that the tree grasping block 20 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the rotating gear 22 and the external gear ring 21, so that when the vehicle body 11 advances for a certain distance and the swing rod 16 swings to a maximum angle, the tree grasping block 20 opens, so that the trunk is deflected from the tree grasping block 20, then the pressing block 40 slides under the action of the pressure spring 41, so that the pulling rope 42 is pulled to close the valve 45, the clamping jaw 36 is reset under the action of the extending strip 38, the power slide block 24 is reset under the action of a reset spring 33, and drives the tree grasping block 20 to rotate and reset through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 28 and the driving rack 29, the driven slide block 13 is reset under the action of the buffer spring 14, and the sliding base 10 is reset under the action of the side sliding spring 12.
The beneficial effects are that: this equipment is installed on the transport vechicle, and the vehicle advances along the fruit tree planting direction, when the trunk was touch to equipment, can grab the treeblock with the trunk insertion, and equipment judges the trees size according to the thickness of cliping the trunk to adjust the watering water yield, and with water injection on the trunk, make hydroenergy enough flow down along the trunk, directly water at tree root, avoid causing the waste.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along a fruit tree trunk, which comprises a sliding base, the sliding base is arranged on the vehicle body in a left-right sliding manner, a side-sliding spring is connected between the sliding base and the vehicle body, a driven sliding block is arranged in the sliding base in a sliding way up and down, a buffer spring connected with the sliding base is arranged at the lower side of the driven sliding block, a connecting slide block is arranged at the right part of the driven slide block in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of a swing rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting slide block, a mounting block is fixedly mounted at the left end of the swing rod, an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the left part of the mounting block, a sliding short rod is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped groove, the sliding short rod is fixedly arranged on the tree grabbing block, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged in the tree grabbing block, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the driven sliding block, and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the supporting block; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises two pressing blocks which are arranged in the tree grabbing block in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two pressing blocks are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the tree grabbing block in a bilateral sliding manner, pressure springs connected with the tree grabbing block are arranged on the pressing blocks, an extension bar is fixedly arranged at the inner side of each pressing block, clamping jaws are slidably arranged at the upper and lower parts of the extension bar, a thrust spring is connected between each clamping jaw and the extension bar, push plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the clamping jaws, two push plates are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the tree grabbing block in a bilateral symmetry manner, torsion springs connected with the tree grabbing block are arranged on the push plates, pull ropes are connected on the pressing blocks, the pull ropes are wound on reels around two fixed pulleys, the fixed pulleys are rotatably arranged in the tree grabbing block, the reels are rotatably arranged on valves, the valves are arranged at the lower parts of the tree grabbing block, and a water outlet pipe is connected between the two valves, the water outlet pipe is divided into two parts which are respectively connected to the two spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged at the left part and the right part of the tree grabbing block.
2. The vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along the trunk of a fruit tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a guide sliding block which is arranged in the supporting block in a vertical sliding manner, a directional rod is fixedly arranged on the guide sliding block, a power sliding block is arranged on the directional rod in a left-right sliding manner, the power sliding block is rotatably arranged behind the mounting block, a return spring connected with the supporting block is arranged on the lower side of the power sliding block, a driving shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged in the power sliding block, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft sleeve, the rear side of the driving gear is meshed with a driving rack fixedly arranged in the supporting block, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft sleeve, the front side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with an incomplete bevel gear, the incomplete bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the power sliding block and the mounting block, and a rotating gear is fixedly arranged, the left side of the rotating gear is meshed with an outer gear ring fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tree grabbing block.
3. The vehicle-mounted water-saving irrigation device capable of irrigating water along the trunk of a fruit tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding base left side fixed mounting has the dead lever, dead lever left side fixed mounting has oblique push pedal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930025.7A CN111919729A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Can be with on-vehicle water conservation irrigation equipment of water along fruit tree trunk watering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930025.7A CN111919729A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Can be with on-vehicle water conservation irrigation equipment of water along fruit tree trunk watering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111919729A true CN111919729A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73308642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930025.7A Withdrawn CN111919729A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Can be with on-vehicle water conservation irrigation equipment of water along fruit tree trunk watering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111919729A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655338A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-16 | 成都市青羊区励畅珂商贸有限公司 | Self-adaptation fruit tree growth's cyclic annular fertilizer injection unit in automation |
| CN112825661A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-25 | 北京弘梅紫商贸有限公司 | Maintenance device for adjusting fertilizing amount according to tree size |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010930025.7A patent/CN111919729A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655338A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-16 | 成都市青羊区励畅珂商贸有限公司 | Self-adaptation fruit tree growth's cyclic annular fertilizer injection unit in automation |
| CN112825661A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-25 | 北京弘梅紫商贸有限公司 | Maintenance device for adjusting fertilizing amount according to tree size |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201113 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |