CN111919548A

CN111919548A - Be used for manual seeding equipment of agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN111919548A
Application number: CN202010896493.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方志林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural manual sowing equipment, which comprises a sowing pipe for storing seeds, a sleeve, an abutting mechanism for controlling the sowing of the seeds, an anti-falling mechanism for resisting the falling of the seeds and a soil turning mechanism for ditching soil, wherein the sleeve is sleeved on the sowing pipe, the anti-falling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, the abutting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, the soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the abutting mechanism, the sowing pipe is also provided with a first handle for pressing the anti-falling mechanism downwards to enable the seeds to fall down, the sleeve is provided with a second handle convenient for an operator to stabilize, the top of the sowing pipe is also provided with a discharging funnel convenient for the operator to discharge batch seeds into the sowing pipe, and the problems that the traditional sowing equipment has single function, cannot realize the simultaneous ditching and sowing and cannot control the sowing quantity are solved, the seeding quantity is controlled, and the seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Be used for manual seeding equipment of agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to manual agricultural seeding equipment.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is the living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and a sowing device is often needed in the agricultural planting process.

At present, during agricultural production of arable land, operations such as ditching, seeding and fertilizing are needed, but the current farming equipment can only perform single operation of ditching, seeding or fertilizing, has the problems of single function, inconvenient farming, low production efficiency and the like, and in addition, the current farming equipment generally adopts a diesel engine as power and has the problems of high noise, environmental pollution and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides the manual agricultural sowing equipment, and solves the problems that the traditional sowing equipment is single in function, cannot realize simultaneous ditching and sowing and cannot control the sowing quantity.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a manual seeding equipment for agricultural, including the seeding pipe that is used for storing the seed, the sleeve, a conflict mechanism for controlling the seed is broadcast, a mechanism that digs for keeping out the anti-falling mechanism that the seed fell and being used for the soil ditching, the sleeve pipe cover is located on the seeding pipe, anti-falling mechanism sets up in the sheathed tube bottom, conflict mechanism sets up on the sheathed tube lateral wall, dig the mechanism and set up in the bottom of conflict mechanism, seeding pipe and sleeve all are the form of lining up from top to bottom, still be equipped with a first handle that is used for pushing down anti-falling mechanism and makes the seed fall on the seeding pipe, be equipped with a stable second handle of operating personnel of being convenient for on the sleeve, the top of seeding pipe still is equipped with a blowing funnel of being convenient for operating personnel will batch seed put into.

As a preferred scheme for agricultural manual seeding equipment, the inner diameter of the seeding pipe is equal to the size of seeds, the inner diameter of the sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the seeding pipe, the upper half part of the outer side wall of the seeding pipe and the upper half part of the outer side wall of the sleeve are both outwards provided with a threaded column, and the first handle and the second handle are respectively fixed on the threaded column of the seeding pipe and the threaded column of the sleeve through threaded connection.

As an optimal scheme for agricultural manual seeding equipment, the first handle further penetrates through the sleeve to extend outwards, a movable opening convenient for movement of the first handle is further formed in the outer side wall of the sleeve along the length direction of the sleeve, an insertion rod is further vertically and downwards arranged at the bottom of the threaded column installed on the first handle, the insertion rod is movably inserted into the movable opening of the outer side wall of the sleeve, and a first spring is further sleeved on the insertion rod.

As an optimal selection scheme for manual seeding equipment of agricultural, conflict mechanism includes a swinging arms, telescopic lateral wall lower half is equipped with an articulated frame, the middle part both sides of swinging arms all rotate through a pivot and articulate in articulated frame, the lower extreme of swinging arms still is equipped with one and supports tight piece, and sleeve and seeding pipe are located and all seted up a conflict mouth on the lateral wall of supporting tight piece department, the upper end of swinging arms still is equipped with one and is convenient for operating personnel to press down and make and support tight piece and loosen the clamp plate of contradicting, still through a second spring coupling between the first half of swinging arms and the telescopic lateral wall.

As an optimal scheme for agricultural manual sowing equipment, the anti-falling mechanism comprises four anti-falling plates, a base plate is arranged at the bottom of a sleeve, a hollow disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate through a plurality of bolts, the hollow disc and the base plate are coaxial, a rotating part is further arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the hollow disc, two ends of each anti-falling plate can be respectively hinged to the corresponding rotating part in a rotating mode, and the four anti-falling plates are connected with the hollow disc through a third spring.

As an optimal scheme for agricultural manual seeding equipment, the soil turning mechanism comprises two fixed conical heads and two turnover conical heads, a round frame body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow disc, the two fixed conical heads are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the round frame body, two turnover parts are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the round frame body, perpendicular to the two fixed conical heads, and the two turnover conical heads can be respectively hinged to each turnover part in a rotating mode.

As an optimal scheme for agricultural manual seeding equipment, a fixing piece is arranged on the outer side wall of each turnover conical head, a hinged plate is fixedly arranged in each fixing piece, a pull rod is hinged to the free end of each hinged plate in a rotating mode, a turnover frame is arranged on the top of the chassis and located on two sides of each pull rod, the middle of each pull rod is hinged to each turnover frame in a rotating mode, a hinged portion is further arranged on the outer side wall of each pull rod of the seeding pipe, the free end of each pull rod is hinged to the corresponding hinged portion, and openings facilitating movement of each pull rod are further formed in two sides of the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when an operator carries out manual sowing, firstly, the operator puts a plurality of seeds into the sowing pipe through the discharging funnel, the seeds in the sowing pipe cannot fall off under the action of the anti-falling mechanism, then, the operator holds the second handle with one hand to take the equipment up, holds the first handle with the other hand to insert the soil turning mechanism into soil, then, the operator drives the sowing pipe to flush the anti-falling mechanism by pressing down the first handle, the soil turning mechanism also pulls the soil away along with the soil in the process of pressing down the sowing pipe, the seeds fall into the pot hole, and the operator also makes the next batch of seeds fall on the anti-falling mechanism by loosening the interference mechanism to control the sowing quantity, thereby solving the problems that the traditional sowing equipment has single function, cannot realize simultaneous ditching and sowing and cannot control the sowing quantity, and controlling the sowing quantity, and the seeding efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-drop mechanism;

fig. 6 is a front view of the drop prevention mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: the seed 1, the seeding pipe 2, the sleeve 3, the first handle 4, the second handle 5, the discharging funnel 6, the threaded column 7, the movable opening 8, the insertion rod 9, the first spring 10, the swing rod 11, the hinge bracket 12, the abutting block 13, the pressing plate 14, the second spring 15, the anti-falling plate 16, the chassis 17, the hollow disc 18, the third spring 19, the fixed cone head 20, the turnover cone head 21, the round bracket 22, the turnover part 23, the fixing piece 24, the hinge plate 25, the pull rod 26, the turnover bracket 27 and the hinge part 28.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a manual seeding equipment for agricultural, including the seeding pipe 2 that is used for storing seed 1, sleeve 3, a conflict mechanism for controlling seed 1 to scatter, a mechanism that falls and a mechanism that digs that is used for keeping out that seed 1 falls down prevents falling and is used for the soil ditching, the casing cover is located on seeding pipe 2, prevent falling the mechanism and set up in the sheathed tube bottom, conflict mechanism sets up on the sheathed tube lateral wall, dig the mechanism and set up in the bottom of conflict mechanism, seeding pipe 2 and sleeve 3 all are the form of lining up from top to bottom, still be equipped with one on seeding pipe 2 and be used for pushing down and prevent falling the first handle 4 that the mechanism made seed 1 fall down, be equipped with a stable second handle 5 of operating personnel of being convenient for on sleeve 3, seeding pipe 2's top still is equipped with a blowing funnel 6 that operating personnel of being convenient for put into seeding pipe 2 with batch seed 1. When an operator carries out manual seeding, firstly, the operator puts a plurality of seeds 1 into the seeding pipe 2 through the discharging funnel 6, the seeds 1 in the seeding pipe 2 can not fall under the action of the anti-falling mechanism, then, the operator holds the second handle 5 with one hand to take up the equipment, holds the first handle 4 with the other hand, the operator inserts the soil turning mechanism into soil, then, the operator drives the seeding pipe 2 to flush the anti-falling mechanism by pressing down the first handle 4, in the process of pressing down the seeding pipe 2, the soil turning mechanism also dials the soil with the soil, the seeds 1 fall into the pot hole with the soil, and the operator also makes the seeds 1 of the next batch fall on the anti-falling mechanism by loosening the collision mechanism, thereby controlling the seeding quantity.

The inside diameter of seeding pipe 2 equals the size of seed 1, and the inside diameter of sleeve 3 equals the outside diameter of seeding pipe 2, and the first half of lateral wall of seeding pipe 2 and the first half of lateral wall of sleeve 3 all outwards are equipped with a screw thread post 7, and first handle 4 and second handle 5 are fixed in on the screw thread post 7 of seeding pipe 2 and on the screw thread post 7 of sleeve 3 through threaded connection respectively. When operating personnel sowed manually, operating personnel dropped into seed tube 2 with a plurality of seed 1 through blowing funnel 6 in, because the inside diameter of seed tube 2 equals the size of seed 1, consequently, seed 1 is convenient for carry out the control of quantity.

The first handle 4 further passes sleeve 3 and outwards stretches out to the lateral wall of sleeve 3 still is equipped with a movable port 8 that is convenient for the activity of first handle 4 along sleeve 3's length direction, and 7 bottoms of the screw thread post of first handle 4 installation still vertically are equipped with an inserted bar 9 downwards, and the activity of inserted bar 9 is pegged graft in movable port 8 departments of sleeve 3's lateral wall, and still overlaps on the inserted bar 9 and is equipped with a first spring 10. When the operator presses the seeding tube 2 through the first handle 4, the seeding tube 2 moves downwards on the sleeve 3 in the downward pressing process, and the first spring 10 is sleeved on the inserting rod 9, so that after the seed 1 is sowed, the operator loosens the first handle 4, and the seeding tube 2 returns to the original position due to the elasticity of the first spring 10.

Conflict mechanism includes a swinging arms 11, sleeve 3's lateral wall lower half is equipped with an articulated frame 12, swinging arms 11's middle part both sides all rotate through a pivot and articulate on articulated frame 12, swinging arms 11's lower extreme still is equipped with one and supports tight piece 13, and sleeve 3 and seeding pipe 2 are located and all have seted up a conflict mouth on the lateral wall of supporting tight piece 13 department, swinging arms 11's upper end still is equipped with one and is convenient for operating personnel to press down and make and support tight piece 13 and relax the clamp plate 14 of contradicting, still connect through a second spring 15 between the first one of swinging arms 11 and sleeve 3's the lateral wall. When operating personnel control seeding quantity, support tight piece 13 and support tight seed 1 through the conflict mouth, make the seed 1 that supports tight piece 13 top drop together along with when seeding, when operating personnel need sow the seed 1 of another batch, operating personnel presses down clamp plate 14, swinging arms 11 drives along with it supports tight piece 13 and outwards dials open, and seed 1 falls along with it, and operating personnel relaxs clamp plate 14 after that, and swinging arms 11 makes support tight piece 13 and continue to support tight seed 1 because the effort of second spring 15.

The anti-falling mechanism comprises four anti-falling plates 16, a base plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 3, a hollow disc 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate 17 through a plurality of bolts, the hollow disc 18 and the base plate 17 are coaxial, a rotating part is further arranged around the bottom of the hollow disc 18, two ends of each anti-falling plate 16 can be respectively hinged to the corresponding rotating part in a rotating mode, and the four anti-falling plates 16 are connected with the hollow disc 18 through a third spring 19. When the anti-falling mechanism resists the seeds 1 to fall, the original state of the anti-falling mechanism is in a closed state, when the seeds 1 are sowed and the sowing pipe 2 presses the anti-falling mechanism downwards, the four anti-falling plates 16 are pulled outwards along with the pressure, after the seeds 1 are sowed and the sowing pipe 2 returns to the original position, because the third spring 19 is connected between each anti-falling plate 16 and the hollow disc 18, the four anti-falling plates 16 return to the closed state along with the seeds.

The soil turning mechanism comprises two fixed conical heads 20 and two turnover conical heads 21, a circular frame body 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow disc 18, the two fixed conical heads 20 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the circular frame body 22, two turnover parts 23 are also arranged on two sides of the two fixed conical heads 20 at the bottom of the circular frame body 22, and the two turnover conical heads 21 can be hinged to each turnover part 23 in a rotating mode respectively. When the seeding pipe 2 is pressed down, the two turnover conical heads 21 are also pulled outwards to dig out a pit in the soil.

The outer side wall of each turnover cone head 21 is provided with a fixing piece 24, each fixing piece 24 is internally and fixedly provided with a hinged plate 25, the free end of each hinged plate 25 is also rotatably hinged with a pull rod 26, the top of the chassis 17 is provided with a turnover frame 27 on two sides of each pull rod 26, the middle part of each pull rod 26 is rotatably hinged on each turnover frame 27, the outer side wall of each pull rod 26 of the seeding pipe 2 is also provided with a hinged portion 28, the free end of each pull rod 26 is hinged on the corresponding hinged portion 28, and two sides of the sleeve 3 are also provided with openings facilitating the movement of each pull rod 26. When the two turning cone heads 21 are pulled out, the seeding tube 2 is pressed downwards to drive the two pull rods 26 to lift upwards on the corresponding turning frames 27, and each pull rod 26 is connected with the corresponding turning cone head 21 through the hinged plate 25, so that each pull rod 26 drives the corresponding turning cone head 21 to open outwards, finally, soil is pulled out, and the seeds 1 fall down.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention by the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:

step one, when an operator manually sows, the operator puts a plurality of seeds 1 into the seeding tube 2 through the discharging funnel 6, because the inner diameter of the seeding tube 2 is equal to the size of the seeds 1, the seeds 1 are convenient to control the quantity, when the anti-falling mechanism resists and blocks the seeds 1 from falling down, the original state of the anti-falling mechanism is in a closed state, when the seeds 1 are sowed, when the seeding tube 2 presses the anti-falling mechanism, the four anti-falling plates 16 are outwards pulled out along with the pressure, when the operator presses the seeding tube 2 through the first handle 4, in the process that the seeding tube 2 is pressed downwards, the inserting rod 9 moves downwards on the sleeve 3, because the inserting rod 9 is sleeved with the first spring 10, after the seeds 1 are sowed, the operator loosens the first handle 4, when the seeding tube 2 returns to the original position because of the elasticity of the first spring 10, when the seeding tube 2 returns to the original position, since a third spring 19 is connected between each anti-fall plate 16 and the hollow disc 18, the four anti-fall plates 16 are then returned to the closed position.

Step two, when the operator controls the seeding quantity, the abutting block 13 abuts against the seeds 1 through the abutting port, so that the seeds 1 above the abutting block 13 cannot fall along with the seeding, when the operator needs to sow another batch of seeds 1, the operator presses the pressing plate 14, the swinging rod 11 drives the abutting block 13 to be pulled outwards, the seeds 1 fall along with the swinging rod, then the operator releases the pressing plate 14, and the swinging rod 11 enables the abutting block 13 to continue abutting against the seeds 1 due to the acting force of the second spring 15.

Step three, when the seeding tube 2 is pressed downwards, the two turnover conical heads 21 are also pulled outwards to dig out a pot hole in the soil, in the process that the two turnover conical heads 21 are pulled outwards, the seeding tube 2 is pressed downwards to drive the two pull rods 26 to be lifted upwards on the corresponding turnover frame 27, and each pull rod 26 is connected with the corresponding turnover conical head 21 through the hinged plate 25, so that each pull rod 26 drives the corresponding turnover conical head 21 to be opened outwards, finally, the soil is pulled outwards, and the seeds 1 fall down.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A manual sowing device for agriculture is characterized by comprising a sowing pipe (2) for storing seeds (1) and a sleeve (3), a conflict mechanism for controlling seed (1) is broadcast, a mechanism and a mechanism that digs that is used for keeping out preventing that seed (1) falls down, a mechanism that digs that is used for soil ditching, the sleeve pipe cover is located on sowing pipe (2), prevent that the mechanism that falls sets up in the sheathed tube bottom, it sets up in the bottom of conflict mechanism to contradict the mechanism, sowing pipe (2) and sleeve (3) all are the form of lining up from top to bottom, still be equipped with one on sowing pipe (2) and be used for pushing down and prevent falling the first handle (4) that the mechanism made seed (1) fall down, be equipped with a stable second handle (5) of operating personnel of being convenient for on sleeve (3), the top of sowing pipe (2) still is equipped with one and is convenient for operating personnel to put into blowing funnel (6) in sowing pipe (2) with batch seed (1).

2. The manual sowing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the sowing pipe (2) is equal to the size of the seed (1), the inner diameter of the sleeve (3) is equal to the outer diameter of the sowing pipe (2), the upper half of the outer side wall of the sowing pipe (2) and the upper half of the outer side wall of the sleeve (3) are both provided with a threaded column (7) outwards, and the first handle (4) and the second handle (5) are respectively fixed on the threaded column (7) of the sowing pipe (2) and the threaded column (7) of the sleeve (3) through threaded connection.

3. The agricultural manual sowing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first handle (4) further penetrates through the sleeve (3) to extend outwards, a movable opening (8) convenient for the first handle (4) to move is further formed in the outer side wall of the sleeve (3) along the length direction of the sleeve (3), an insertion rod (9) is further vertically and downwards arranged at the bottom of the threaded column (7) mounted on the first handle (4), the insertion rod (9) is movably inserted into the movable opening (8) in the outer side wall of the sleeve (3), and a first spring (10) is further sleeved on the insertion rod (9).

4. The agricultural manual sowing device according to claim 3, wherein the abutting mechanism comprises a swinging rod (11), a hinged frame (12) is arranged at the lower half part of the outer side wall of the sleeve (3), both sides of the middle part of the swinging rod (11) are rotatably hinged on the hinged frame (12) through a rotating shaft, a abutting block (13) is further arranged at the lower end of the swinging rod (11), an abutting opening is formed in each of the side walls of the sleeve (3) and the sowing pipe (2) at the abutting block (13), a pressing plate (14) convenient for an operator to press the abutting block (13) to release the abutting is further arranged at the upper end of the swinging rod (11), and the upper half part of the swinging rod (11) and the outer side wall of the sleeve (3) are connected through a second spring (15).

5. The agricultural manual sowing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the anti-falling mechanism comprises four anti-falling plates (16), a base plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (3), a hollow disc (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate (17) through a plurality of bolts, the hollow disc (18) and the base plate (17) are coaxial, a rotating part is further arranged around the bottom of the hollow disc (18), two ends of each anti-falling plate (16) are respectively hinged to the corresponding rotating part in a rotatable mode, and the four anti-falling plates (16) and the hollow disc (18) are connected through a third spring (19).

6. The agricultural manual sowing equipment according to claim 5, wherein the soil turning mechanism comprises two fixed conical heads (20) and two turnover conical heads (21), a circular frame body (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow disc (18), the two fixed conical heads (20) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the circular frame body (22), both sides of the bottom of the circular frame body (22) perpendicular to the two fixed conical heads (20) are respectively provided with a turnover part (23), and the two turnover conical heads (21) are respectively and rotatably hinged on each turnover part (23).

7. The agricultural manual seeding device according to claim 6, wherein a fixing piece (24) is arranged on the outer side wall of each turnover cone head (21), a hinged plate (25) is fixedly arranged in each fixing piece (24), a pull rod (26) is further rotatably hinged to the free end of each hinged plate (25), a turnover frame (27) is arranged on the top of the chassis (17) and located on two sides of each pull rod (26), the middle portion of each pull rod (26) is rotatably hinged to each turnover frame (27), a hinged portion (28) is further arranged on the outer side wall of each pull rod (26) of the seeding pipe (2), the free end of each pull rod (26) is further hinged to the corresponding hinged portion (28), and openings facilitating movement of each pull rod (26) are further formed in two sides of the sleeve (3).