CN111913701A - ERP management system, method, medium and computer equipment based on front-end and back-end separation - Google Patents
ERP management system, method, medium and computer equipment based on front-end and back-end separation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides an ERP management system, a method, a medium and a computer device based on front-end and back-end separation, comprising: a front-end development platform using an Vue-based framework; a back-end development platform, which uses a Django framework based on MVT; and the API interface is connected with the front-end development platform and the back-end development platform. The technical scheme of the invention combines the front-end web page, adopts a front-end and back-end separation mode to carry out data management, can realize the basic functions required by the ERP system, and has the obvious advantages of high efficiency, easy management, easy update, high convenience, strong computing function and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of ERP management technologies, and in particular, to an ERP management system, method, medium, and computer device based on front-end and back-end separation.
Background
Enterprise resource planning (EPR) was introduced in 1990, where the EPR platform contains the various business processes and management required by most enterprises. In a traditional ERP platform, most of working modules are limited to the enterprise scale of the platform or other reasons, and many working processes need to be completed manually; meanwhile, because the traditional ERP platform is mostly carried out in a software running mode, the version of the ERP system is difficult to update, and a plurality of important functions are lost in the past, so that the ERP system is not used by people.
Therefore, a management scheme for an ERP working platform which is convenient to use and can be updated timely is needed in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-described shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present application to provide a front-end separation based ERP management system, method, medium, and computer device for solving the problems in the background art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a first aspect of the present application provides an ERP management system based on front-end separation, including: a front-end development platform using an Vue-based framework; a back-end development platform, which uses a Django framework based on MVT; and the API interface is connected with the front-end development platform and the back-end development platform.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the application platform under the Django framework performs data communication with the front-end development platform by using a restframe communication template; the restframe communication template is used for converting communication data into a json data format.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the API interface comprises an interface for a web page and/or a mobile terminal.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the API interface employs a RESTful architecture.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the system further comprises a database; the database caches data generated by the background development platform by utilizing a redis technology.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the back-end development platform comprises any one or a combination of the following modules: the enterprise data collection module is used for collecting data required by enterprise management; the data model creating module is used for creating an enterprise data model needing to be stored so as to store data; the flow management module is used for managing the working flow; the calculation module is used for automatically calculating the data to be counted; the authority management module is used for carrying out authority management; a data interface module for providing one or more types of data interfaces; the Python module comprises a pandas library and a numpy library and is used for data processing; and the Nginx module is used for issuing the back-end development platform to the cloud server.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a second aspect of the present application provides an ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation, including: the front-end development platform responds to user operation and generates a corresponding user instruction; the front-end development platform sends the user instruction to a back-end development platform; the back-end development platform carries out corresponding data processing according to the user instruction; the back-end development platform feeds back a data processing result to the front-end development platform; and the front-end development platform displays the data processing result after updating the page.
In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present application, the front-end development platform uses an Vue-based framework; the back-end development platform uses a Django framework based on MVT.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing computer programs, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs stored by the memory so as to enable the equipment to execute the ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation.
As described above, the ERP management system, method, medium, and computer device based on front-end and back-end separation according to the present application have the following beneficial effects: the technical scheme of the invention combines the front-end web page, adopts a front-end and back-end separation mode to carry out data management, can realize the basic functions required by the ERP system, and has the obvious advantages of high efficiency, easy management, easy update, high convenience, strong computing function and the like.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ERP management system based on front-end and back-end separation in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It is noted that in the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate several embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that mechanical, structural, electrical, and operational changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments of the present application is defined only by the claims of the issued patent. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "lower," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like, may be used herein to facilitate describing one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "retained," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups, but do not preclude the presence, or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups thereof. The terms "or" and/or "as used herein are to be construed as inclusive or meaning any one or any combination. Thus, "A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: a; b; c; a and B; a and C; b and C; A. b and C ". An exception to this definition will occur only when a combination of elements, functions or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
In a traditional ERP platform, most of working modules are limited to the enterprise scale of the platform or other reasons, and many working processes need to be completed manually; meanwhile, because the traditional ERP platform is mostly carried out in a software running mode, the version of the ERP system is difficult to update, and a plurality of important functions are lost in the past, so that the ERP system is not used by people.
In view of the above, the invention provides a novel intelligent ERP platform, which is developed by using a web application platform, performs data management by adopting a front-end and back-end separation mode, and effectively overcomes the problems in the prior art by using a back-end management method of the ERP platform. Particularly, the Django application platform is adopted to develop the ERP system, all functions basically required by the ERP system can be realized, and the method is more efficient, easy to manage, easy to update, high in convenience and strong in computing function.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ERP management system based on front-end and back-end separation in an embodiment of the present invention. The ERP management system of the embodiment adopts a mode of separating a front end from a back end to perform data management, a web application platform is used as a front-end development platform, and the ERP platform is used as a back-end development platform.
Specifically, the ERP management system 10 of the present embodiment includes a front-end development platform 11, a back-end development platform 12, and an API interface 13. The front-end development platform 11 uses Vue-based framework, the back-end development platform 12 uses MVT-based Django framework, and the front-end development platform 11 and the back-end development platform 12 are connected through an API (application programming interface) 13.
It should be noted that some background in the prior art uses a Java framework based on the MVC architecture, the present invention uses a Django framework based on the MVT, and the Django framework based on the MVT has obvious advantages compared with the Java framework based on the MVC architecture.
Specifically, compared with other platforms, the Django application platform has the advantages of being very comprehensive in function, and having powerful databases ORM, MVT templates and user authentication systems thereof. ORM (Object-relationship Mapping) means Object-relationship Mapping. The method only needs object-oriented programming and does not need to compile codes facing a database, the operation on the database is converted into the operation on class attributes and methods, and sql statements of various databases do not need to be compiled. Django provides a very complete database ORM, a very simple model, and also an automatically generated API to access the database. The MVT Template (Model-View-Template) is different from the MVC (Model-View-Controller), the main difference is that Django has already realized the function of the Controller (Controller), the Template (Template) is exposed to a developer, a user can simply control the data display mode of a background through the Django Template, and the MVC is more complicated.
Meanwhile, the Django application platform has a set of complete communication template in data communication with the front end, named restframe, which is special for restful api, and can convert communication data into a required json data format, thereby providing the simplicity of the system. In addition, the Django application platform is the first choice for some enterprises that need a large amount of data to analyze because of being based on Python language and calling many software libraries of Python, such as pandas and numpy, to perform big data calculation.
In some examples, the API interface 13 includes an API interface for a web page and an API interface for a mobile side. The API interface 13 of this embodiment preferably employs a standard RESTful architecture. The API interface of the RESTful framework uses the same URL to request, and distinguishes the request methods by using the request modes (such as get, post, delete, put …) and the like, so that the front-end development can not mix the resource address of the request in the development of front-end and back-end separation, and a uniform interface is formed to meet the communication requirements of the front-end and the back-end. The specification of the API interface of the RESTful architecture includes, but is not limited to, the following modes of operation:
get (select): inquiring from the server, wherein the inquiry mode can be distinguished at the server through the parameters of the request;
post (create): establishing a resource at a server, and calling insert operation;
put (update): updating resources at a server and calling update operation;
PATCH (UPDATE): updating resources at the server (client provides changed attributes);
DELETE (DELETE): delete resource from server, invoke delete statement.
In this embodiment, the back-end development platform 12 of the ERP management system 10 is further provided with a database, for example, MySQL is used as a basic database of the background development platform, and is cached by using a redis technology. The redis technology is a non-SQL database which is based on an internal memory and supports persistent key-value, wherein each key and value are represented by an object and have the characteristics of various data types, persistence, master-slave synchronization and the like. Redis caches data in a memory for efficiency guarantee, and periodically writes updated data into a disk or writes modification operations into an additional record file in an AOF log mode similar to SQL in a mode of RDB snapshot, and realizes master-slave synchronization on the basis. Redis supports the synchronization of data to multiple slave databases, a feature that is very beneficial for improving read performance.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes an enterprise data collection module for collecting specific data required by enterprise management, such as raw material data, financial data, human resources data, production capacity data, product sales data, and the like.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a data model creation module to create an enterprise data model that requires storage for data storage. The data model is an abstraction of data features; the data is a symbolic record for describing things, the model is an abstraction of the real world, and the data model describes static characteristics, dynamic behaviors and constraint conditions of the system from an abstraction level and provides an abstract framework for information representation and operation of the database system. The data model describes content including data structures, data operations, and data constraints.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a workflow management module for managing workflows, subdividing workflows and details needed for enterprise management. For example, 1) feature value subdivision can be performed according to the used employee department and the client classification responsible for the employee, and classification processing is performed on the cases with different feature values; 2) the results are subdivided, and the results can be evaluated by adding reference values, so that a user can have a more visual impression.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a calculation module for automatically calculating data that needs to be counted. The calculation types include, but are not limited to, summation calculation, mean calculation, maximum calculation, minimum calculation, median calculation, count calculation, etc., and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
In some examples, the backend development platform 12 includes an authority management module, configured to perform authority management according to the self condition of the enterprise, and according to the security rule or security policy set by the enterprise, the user may access and only access the resource authorized by the user, for example, a role of a human resource manager is given to the user a, and the role has authority to query employees, add employees, modify employees, delete employees, and the like.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a data interface module to provide a reliable data interface, optimizing data display functionality. The data interface module related to the present embodiment includes, but is not limited to, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, an RS422 interface, a USB interface, and the like.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a python module, which is configured to perform data processing such as complex data calculation and filtering, for example, importing files, data information viewing, data query extraction, data table cleaning, data table preprocessing, data filtering, data output, and the like, using a python-owned pandas library and numpy library. The numpy library is an extended program library of python language, supports high-level large-quantity dimensional array and matrix operation, and provides a large-quantity mathematical function library aiming at array operation; the pandas library is based on the numpy package extension, and thus most methods of numpy are applicable to pandas.
It should be noted that the python module is a key for implementing the back-end data of the ERP platform, and data statistics and calculation required by enterprise management are all completed in the back-end management, and the data needs to be updated in real time, so that data update is completed by a user request. In addition, the workflow application of the user is also completed through a back-end data interface, after the application is submitted, the background can process the request and make feedback, and the workflow comprises the following steps.
Step 1: the front-end development platform responds to user operation to generate a corresponding user instruction; the user instruction is a control instruction generated after the user clicks the front page, for example, if the user clicks the page to check the data, a corresponding check instruction is generated; and the user clicks the page to input data, and then a corresponding input instruction is generated.
Step 2: and the front-end development platform sends the user instruction to the back-end development platform.
And step 3: and the back-end development platform receives the user instruction and performs data processing according to the user instruction in the data receiving interface.
For example, data is calculated, and the calculation types include, but are not limited to, summation calculation, mean calculation, maximum calculation, minimum calculation, median calculation, count calculation, and the like, and the present embodiment is not limited; such as import file, data information viewing, data query extraction, data table cleaning, data table preprocessing, data screening, data output, etc.
And 4, step 4: and the back-end development platform feeds back the data processing result to the front-end development platform.
And 5: the front-end page is refreshed, for example, using ajax techniques to refresh the page.
In some examples, the back-end development platform 12 includes a Nginx module, which is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy web server, while also providing IMAP/POP3/SMTP services. The web server module of this embodiment is used for issuing back-end development platform 12 to the cloud through nginx, forms a whole set of erp system with front-end development platform 11 cooperation, supplies the customer to use.
It should be noted that the division of each module is only a division of a logic function, and all or part of the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the computing module may be a processing element separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the processing element of the apparatus calls and executes the functions of the computing module. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
As can be seen from the foregoing, in the embodiment, the ERP management system based on front-end and back-end separation combines the front-end web page, and performs data management in a front-end and back-end separation manner, so that the basic functions required by the ERP system can be realized, and the ERP management system has the obvious advantages of high efficiency, easiness in management, easiness in updating, high convenience, strong computing function, and the like.
Example two:
fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of an ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation in an embodiment of the present invention. The ERP management method of this embodiment includes the following steps.
Step S201: the front-end development platform responds to user operation and generates a corresponding user instruction.
Step S202: and the front-end development platform sends the user instruction to a rear-end development platform.
Step S203: and the back-end development platform performs corresponding data processing according to the user instruction.
For example, data is calculated, and the calculation types include, but are not limited to, summation calculation, mean calculation, maximum calculation, minimum calculation, median calculation, count calculation, and the like, and the present embodiment is not limited; such as import file, data information viewing, data query extraction, data table cleaning, data table preprocessing, data screening, data output, etc.
Step S204: and the back-end development platform feeds back a data processing result to the front-end development platform.
Step S205: and the front-end development platform displays the data processing result after updating the page.
In some examples, the front-end development platform uses an Vue-based framework; the back-end development platform uses a Django framework based on MVT.
It should be noted that, the ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation in this embodiment may be applied to a server, where the server may be arranged on one or more entity servers according to various factors such as functions and loads, or may be formed by a distributed or centralized server cluster, and this embodiment is not limited.
It should be understood that the ERP management method based on front-end separation in this embodiment is similar to the implementation of the ERP management system based on front-end separation in the first embodiment, and thus will not be described again.
Example three:
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computer device of the embodiment includes: a processor 31, a memory 32, a communicator 33; the memory 32 is connected to the processor 31 and the communicator 33 through a system bus and is used for achieving mutual communication, the memory 32 is used for storing computer programs, the communicator 33 is used for communicating with other devices, and the processor 31 is used for running the computer programs so as to enable the computer devices to execute the steps of the ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation.
The above-mentioned system bus may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other equipment (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
Example four:
the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the ERP management method based on front-end separation
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
In summary, the present application provides an ERP management system, method, medium, and computer device based on front-end and back-end separation, and the technical scheme of the present invention combines a front-end web page, and performs data management in a front-end and back-end separation manner, so that the basic functions required by the ERP system can be realized, and the system has the obvious advantages of high efficiency, easy management, easy update, high convenience, powerful computing function, and the like. Therefore, the application effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present application and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An ERP management system based on front-end and back-end separation, comprising:
a front-end development platform using an Vue-based framework;
a back-end development platform, which uses a Django framework based on MVT;
and the API interface is connected with the front-end development platform and the back-end development platform.
2. The ERP management system of claim 1, wherein the application platform under the Django framework utilizes a restframe communication template to communicate data with the front-end development platform; the restframe communication template is used for converting communication data into a json data format.
3. The ERP management system of claim 1, wherein the API interfaces include interfaces for web pages and/or mobile terminals.
4. The ERP management system of claim 1, wherein the API interface employs a RESTful architecture.
5. The ERP management system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a database; the database caches data generated by the background development platform by utilizing a redis technology.
6. The ERP management system of claim 1, wherein the back-end development platform comprises any one or a combination of the following modules:
the enterprise data collection module is used for collecting data required by enterprise management;
the data model creating module is used for creating an enterprise data model needing to be stored so as to store data;
the flow management module is used for managing the working flow;
the calculation module is used for automatically calculating the data to be counted;
the authority management module is used for carrying out authority management;
a data interface module for providing one or more types of data interfaces;
the Python module comprises a pandas library and a numpy library and is used for data processing;
and the Nginx module is used for issuing the back-end development platform to the cloud server.
7. An ERP management method based on front-end and back-end separation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the front-end development platform responds to user operation and generates a corresponding user instruction;
the front-end development platform sends the user instruction to a back-end development platform;
the back-end development platform carries out corresponding data processing according to the user instruction;
the back-end development platform feeds back a data processing result to the front-end development platform;
and the front-end development platform displays the data processing result after updating the page.
8. The ERP management method of claim 7, wherein the front-end development platform uses an Vue-based framework; the back-end development platform uses a Django framework based on MVT.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the ERP management method based on front-end separation according to claim 7 or 8.
10. A computer device, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory to cause the device to perform an ERP management method based on front-end separation as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
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