CN111911999B - Air conditioner and method for controlling air outlet direction - Google Patents

Air conditioner and method for controlling air outlet direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111911999B
CN111911999B CN202010443423.6A CN202010443423A CN111911999B CN 111911999 B CN111911999 B CN 111911999B CN 202010443423 A CN202010443423 A CN 202010443423A CN 111911999 B CN111911999 B CN 111911999B
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Prior art keywords
air outlet
type
pulse
grating
photoelectric switch
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CN111911999A (en
Inventor
孙合庆
曲明伟
张江
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Hisense Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010443423.6A priority Critical patent/CN111911999B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner and a method for controlling the air outlet direction, wherein the controller of the air conditioner determines pulse information according to the rotating path of a zero point of a grating fluted disc when a rotating air outlet component finishes a preset rotating action, and the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding a photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc; determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction; the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell, so that the adjustable range of the air outlet direction is wider, the air outlet direction is accurately controlled, and the refrigerating and heating speed of the whole room is improved.

Description

Air conditioner and method for controlling air outlet direction
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioner control, and more particularly, to an air conditioner and a method for controlling an air outlet direction.
Background
At present, an air conditioner is a necessary household appliance, has a refrigerating or heating function, and can cool or heat an area within a certain interval after the air conditioner is started under normal conditions. However, when the user needs to blow air to a fixed position, the wind direction of the air conditioner needs to be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the up-down wind or the left-right wind.
The air conditioner disclosed in the prior art controls the direction change of the air outlet wind of the air conditioner by changing the angle of the swing blade of the air outlet of the air conditioner in the operation process, the air outlet control mode is limited to a smaller angle range, and the accuracy of the air outlet direction control is not high.
How to provide an air conditioner with wider adjustable range of air outlet direction and accurate control of the air outlet direction, and improve the cooling and heating speed of the whole room, is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner which is used for solving the technical problems of the prior art that the adjustable range of the air outlet direction is too small and the control accuracy is not high.
In some embodiments of the present application, the air conditioner includes:
a refrigerant circulation loop for circulating the refrigerant in a loop formed by the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, the evaporator, the four-way valve and the pressure reducer;
the compressor is used for compressing the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas and discharging the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas to the condenser;
an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger, wherein one of the two heat exchangers works as a condenser and the other works as an evaporator;
the rotary air outlet assembly comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, and is used for rotating around a rotation center relative to a shell around the indoor heat exchanger to enable the air outlet to rotate for air outlet, and the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet;
the controller is configured to include:
determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc;
determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction;
the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell.
In some embodiments of the present application, the controller is specifically configured to:
if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between the first position when the rotating action starts and the second position when the rotating action ends;
and if the rotating path passes through the zero position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse quantity.
In some embodiments of the present application, the controller is further specifically configured to:
determining angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relation table;
determining the air outlet direction according to the angle information and the direction;
the preset relation table is determined according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle through which the grating fluted disc rotates, and the pulse types comprise a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type.
In some embodiments of the present application, the controller is further specifically configured to:
determining the product of the number of pulses and the corresponding angle in the pulse information;
determining the angle information according to the sum of the products;
the grating teeth comprise a first type of grating teeth on one side of a connecting line of the zero point and the rotating center and a second type of grating teeth on the other side of the connecting line, the first interval between the first type of grating teeth and the second type of grating teeth is the first type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the first type of grating teeth is the second type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second interval between the first type of grating teeth is the third type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the third interval between the second type of grating teeth is the fourth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second type of grating teeth is the fifth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, and the first interval is different from the second interval and the third interval.
In some embodiments of the present application, the controller is further specifically configured to:
receiving a target air outlet direction input by a user;
and adjusting the air outlet direction according to the direction and the angle of the target air outlet direction relative to the air outlet direction so as to enable the air outlet direction to be consistent with the target air outlet direction.
Corresponding to the air conditioner in the embodiment of the application, the embodiment of the application also provides a method for controlling the air outlet direction, which is applied to the air conditioner comprising a refrigerant circulation loop, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a rotary air outlet component and a controller, wherein the rotary air outlet component comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, and is used for rotating around a rotation center relative to a shell around the indoor heat exchanger so as to enable the air outlet to rotate and outlet air, and the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet.
In some embodiments of the present application, the method comprises:
determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc;
determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction;
the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell.
In some embodiments of the present application, the pulse information is determined according to a rotation path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotation air outlet assembly completes a preset rotation action, specifically:
if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between the first position when the rotating action starts and the second position when the rotating action ends;
and if the rotating path passes through the zero position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse quantity.
In some embodiments of the present application, the determining, according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero crossing the photoelectric switch, the air outlet direction of the air outlet is specifically:
determining angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relation table;
determining the air outlet direction according to the angle information and the direction;
the preset relation table is determined according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle through which the grating fluted disc rotates, and the pulse types comprise a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type.
In some embodiments of the present application, the determining the angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the preset relation table specifically includes:
determining the product of the number of pulses and the corresponding angle in the pulse information;
determining the angle information according to the sum of the products;
the grating teeth comprise a first type of grating teeth on one side of a connecting line of the zero point and the rotating center and a second type of grating teeth on the other side of the connecting line, the first interval between the first type of grating teeth and the second type of grating teeth is the first type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the first type of grating teeth is the second type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second interval between the first type of grating teeth is the third type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the third interval between the second type of grating teeth is the fourth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second type of grating teeth is the fifth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, and the first interval is different from the second interval and the third interval.
In some embodiments of the present application, the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly is controlled according to the air outlet direction, specifically:
receiving a target air outlet direction input by a user;
and adjusting the air outlet direction according to the direction and the angle of the target air outlet direction relative to the air outlet direction so as to enable the air outlet direction to be consistent with the target air outlet direction.
By applying the technical scheme, a rotary air outlet component comprising a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet is arranged in the air conditioner and is used for rotating around a rotation center relative to a shell around the indoor heat exchanger so that the air outlet rotates to outlet air, and the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet; determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc; determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction; the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell, the wind sweeping range of the air outlet is enlarged by rotating the air outlet component, the pulse signals generated by the photoelectric switch are intermittently shielded by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc to determine the direction of the air outlet, the accuracy of controlling the air outlet direction is improved, and therefore the air outlet direction is accurately controlled while the refrigerating and heating speeds of the whole room are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an outline of a configuration of an air conditioner according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rotary air outlet assembly of the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a center line position angle coordinate system of an air outlet according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a grating toothed disc structure of an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a grating toothed disc of the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pulse signal time domain showing an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an air outlet direction in an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1: an air conditioner; 2: an outdoor unit; 3: an indoor unit; 10: a refrigerant circuit; 11: a compressor; 12: a four-way valve; 13: an outdoor heat exchanger;
14: an expansion valve; 16: an indoor heat exchanger; 21: an outdoor fan; 31: an indoor fan; 32: an indoor temperature sensor; 33: an indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The air conditioner in this application performs a refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner by using a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation, and supplies a refrigerant to the air that has been conditioned and heat exchanged.
The compressor compresses a refrigerant gas in a high-temperature and high-pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas. The discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process.
The expansion valve expands the liquid-phase refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low-temperature and low-pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator may achieve a cooling effect by exchanging heat with a material to be cooled using latent heat of evaporation of a refrigerant. The air conditioner may adjust the temperature of the indoor space throughout the cycle.
An outdoor unit of an air conditioner refers to a portion of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger, and an expansion valve may be provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
The indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger function as a condenser or an evaporator. When the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the air conditioner is used as a heater of a heating mode, and when the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the air conditioner is used as a cooler of a cooling mode.
Fig. 1 shows a circuit configuration of an air conditioner 1, and the air conditioner 1 includes a refrigerant circuit 10, and is capable of performing a vapor compression refrigeration cycle by circulating a refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit 10. The indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2 are connected to each other by a connection pipe 4 to form a refrigerant circuit 10 through which a refrigerant circulates. The refrigerant circuit 10 includes a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, an expansion valve 14, a receiver 15, and an indoor heat exchanger 16. The indoor heat exchanger 16 and the outdoor heat exchanger 13, among others, function as a condenser or an evaporator. The compressor 11 sucks in refrigerant from the suction port, and discharges the refrigerant compressed therein to the indoor heat exchanger 16 from the discharge port. The compressor 11 is an inverter compressor of variable capacity that performs rotational speed control based on an inverter, and the four-way valve 12 switches between heating and cooling.
The outdoor heat exchanger 13 has a first inlet and outlet for passing the refrigerant between the outdoor heat exchanger and the suction port of the compressor 11 via the accumulator 15, and has a second inlet and outlet for passing the refrigerant between the outdoor heat exchanger and the expansion valve 14. The outdoor heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant flowing through a heat transfer tube (not shown) connected between the second inlet and the first inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 13.
The expansion valve 14 is disposed between the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and the indoor heat exchanger 16. The expansion valve 14 has a function of expanding and decompressing the refrigerant flowing between the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and the indoor heat exchanger 16. The expansion valve 14 is configured to be capable of changing the opening degree, and the opening degree is reduced to increase the flow resistance of the refrigerant passing through the expansion valve 14, and the opening degree is increased to decrease the flow resistance of the refrigerant passing through the expansion valve 14. The expansion valve 14 expands and decompresses the refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger 16 to the outdoor heat exchanger 13 during the heating operation. Further, even if the state of other devices mounted in the refrigerant circuit 10 does not change, when the opening degree of the expansion valve 14 changes, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit 10 changes.
The indoor heat exchanger 16 has a second inlet and outlet for allowing the liquid refrigerant to flow between the expansion valve 14 and a first inlet and outlet for allowing the gas refrigerant to flow between the gas refrigerant and the discharge port of the compressor 11. The indoor heat exchanger 16 exchanges heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube connected between the second inlet and the first inlet of the indoor heat exchanger 16.
A receiver 15 is disposed between the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and the suction port of the compressor 11. In the accumulator 15, the refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger 13 to the compressor 11 is separated into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant. The gas refrigerant is mainly supplied from the accumulator 15 to the suction port of the compressor 11.
The outdoor unit 2 further includes an outdoor fan 21, and the outdoor fan 21 generates an airflow of the outdoor air passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 13 to promote heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tubes and the outdoor air. The outdoor fan 21 is driven by an outdoor fan motor 21A capable of changing the rotational speed. The indoor unit 3 further includes an indoor fan 31, and the indoor fan 31 generates an airflow of the indoor air passing through the indoor heat exchanger 16 to promote heat exchange between the indoor air and the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer pipe. The indoor fan 31 is driven by an indoor fan motor 31A capable of changing the rotational speed.
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner, which comprises a rotary air outlet component, wherein the air outlet component is used for realizing 360 degrees of air sweeping angle, the azimuth of the central line of an air outlet is used for replacing the azimuth of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner controller can calculate and record the azimuth of the air outlet when the air outlet is used for 360 degrees of air sweeping. Thus, when the air conditioner receives a command of the target air outlet direction input by a user, the controller rotates the air outlet to the target air outlet direction according to the command.
The rotary air outlet assembly comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, wherein grating teeth are formed on the grating fluted disc, the grating teeth are distributed along the circumference, and the center of the distributed circumference coincides with or is coaxial with the rotation center of the air outlet of the air conditioner. The grating fluted disc and the air outlet of the air conditioner are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around the same rotation center. The grating fluted disc is provided with a zero point, the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
The grating teeth intermittently shield the photoelectric switch to generate a series of pulse signals with a certain pulse width. And calculating the rotation angle of the air outlet according to the number of the pulse signals, and further calculating the air outlet azimuth of the air outlet.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotary air outlet assembly can rotate around the rotation center relative to the whole air conditioner under the drive of the driving mechanism. Thus, the air outlet can rotate for sweeping air by 360 degrees, and the user is provided with a 360-degree rotating wind sweeping range. In the scheme of the invention, the position of the central line of the air outlet is used for replacing the position of the air outlet. The air outlet component comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet. The grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet, and the grating fluted disc and the air outlet are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around the same rotation center.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the center line of the air outlet is 0 DEG, the air outlet is positioned at the center of the front view of the casing, and the zero point of the corresponding grating fluted disc is at the zero point. When the air outlet rotates, the included angle b between the center line and the 0-degree line can represent the direction of the air outlet. The center line of the air outlet is arranged on the right side of the 0-degree line, and the included angle is a positive value; the center line of the air outlet is arranged at the left side of the 0-degree line, and the included angle is a negative value. Namely, 180 degrees is larger than 0 degrees when the air outlet is on the right side; i.e. 0 DEG > b > -180 DEG when the air outlet is on the left side. The tuyere orientation can be determined by determining the included angle b.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the grating tooth plate is formed with grating teeth having a certain width, thickness and height along a circumference (the circumference is concentric with the rotation center) at intervals. When the zero point of the grating fluted disc is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch, the air outlet is positioned at the right-looking middle position of the shell, namely the center line of the air outlet is positioned at the 0-degree line position. The boundary passes through the zero point and the rotation center, the boundary is taken as the boundary, and the grating tooth size at one side is as follows: the width (arc length) is L4, and the interval (arc length) is L3; grating tooth size on the other side: the width (arc length) is L1 and the interval (arc length) is L2. It is important to note that a gap L0 is formed between two sizes of grating teeth, and the center of the gap coincides with the zero point position. And the interval L0 must be different from L3 and L2 (difference 0.5mm or more).
As shown in fig. 5, the grating teeth intermittently shield the photoelectric switch, and a series of pulse signals with a certain pulse width are generated. The grating teeth produce a high level signal 1 and the grating spacing produces a low level signal 0. Because the air outlet rotates at a constant speed, the signal pulse width is proportional to the grating tooth width and the interval width. For example, the interval L0 corresponds to a pulse width w. The rotation angle can be calculated every time the grating tooth disc rotates by 1 grating tooth or interval. Taking the grating tooth rotated by the arc length L1 as an example, every time 1 grating tooth is rotated by L1, the air outlet rotates by an angle a1= (l1×360°)/M. The circumference length M is the circumference length of the circle where the circular arc L1 is located. Corresponding a0, a2, a3 and a4 can also be calculated. Meanwhile, when the central line of the air outlet is positioned in a certain azimuth, in the signal time domain diagram, the number of pulse widths (namely the number of rotated grating teeth or intervals) relative to the boundary line (zero position) at the moment can be calculated and stored as a preset relation table by the air conditioner controller, and the table is shown as follows:
grating teeth and spacing width Corresponding pulse width Corresponding angle of Number of pulse width relative to zero
L0 w a0 1
L1 D a1 n1
L2 Y a2 n2
L3 y a3 n3
L4 d a4 n4
And judging that the grating fluted disc reaches the zero point by identifying the pulse width w, namely the pulse width w is a mark that the air outlet reaches the center position of the shell. In order to reduce the accumulated error, when the air outlet passes through the zero position in the rotating process, the current running position is recalibrated to be the zero position. The method is defined as follows: when the zero point of the grating fluted disc in the interval L0 passes through the photoelectric switch anticlockwise, the corresponding included angle b is a positive value, the air outlet is at the right side of the dividing line, and the absolute value of the included angle b=a0/2+n1a1+n2a2; when the zero point of the grating fluted disc in the interval L0 passes through the photoelectric switch clockwise, the corresponding included angle b is a negative value, the air outlet is at the left side of the dividing line, and the absolute value of the included angle b=a0/2+n3a3+n4a4 (n 1, n2, n3 and n4 are the number of relative zero points and are not the absolute number). And calculating an included angle b, and determining the direction of the air outlet.
The steps for confirming the direction of the air outlet are as follows:
step one, an air outlet receives a rotation instruction and starts to rotate.
And step two, the controller stores the number n of pulses in the rotating process, the number of times of zero crossing positions and the direction.
And thirdly, confirming that the air outlet is rotated.
Step four, if the zero position passes through in the rotating process of the air outlet, the position is marked with zero again every time, the relative number of pulses in the rotating record is extracted, and an included angle b is calculated; if the zero position is not passed in the rotating process of the air outlet, calculating an included angle b according to the number of pulses recorded between the position information of the air outlet before the rotation and the position information of the air outlet at the end of the rotation.
Fifthly, judging the direction of the last zero point of the grating fluted disc passing through the photoelectric switch;
step six, if the air outlet is anticlockwise, the air outlet is arranged in the right half area, and the included angle is b; if the air outlet is clockwise, the air outlet is arranged in the left half area, and the included angle is b.
And seventhly, determining the air outlet direction according to the included angle b and the direction.
Through adopting above technical scheme, including rotatory air-out subassembly in the air conditioner, rotatory air-out subassembly includes grating fluted disc, photoelectric switch and air outlet for around center of rotation for casing rotary motion around the indoor heat exchanger makes the air outlet rotatory air-out, the grating fluted disc is fixed for the air outlet, the controller is configured, includes: determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc; determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction; the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell, the wind sweeping range of the air outlet is enlarged by rotating the air outlet component, the pulse signals generated by the photoelectric switch are intermittently shielded by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc to determine the direction of the air outlet, the accuracy of controlling the air outlet direction is improved, and therefore the air outlet direction is accurately controlled while the refrigerating and heating speeds of the whole room are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Corresponding to the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for controlling an air outlet direction, which is applied to an air conditioner including a refrigerant circulation loop, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a rotary air outlet assembly and a controller, where the rotary air outlet assembly includes a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, and is configured to rotate around a rotation center relative to a casing around the indoor heat exchanger, so that the air outlet rotates to output air, and the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet, as shown in fig. 7, and the method includes the following steps:
step S701, determining pulse information according to a rotation path of a zero point of the grating tooth disc when the rotation air outlet assembly completes a preset rotation action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating tooth disc.
In this step, the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the housing.
In order to determine accurate pulse information and reduce accumulated errors, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the pulse information is determined according to a rotation path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotation air outlet assembly completes a preset rotation action, specifically:
if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between the first position when the rotating action starts and the second position when the rotating action ends;
and if the rotating path passes through the zero position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse quantity.
In the step, whether a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc passes through a zero point position is judged firstly, and if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, the pulse information is determined according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between a first position when the rotating action starts and a second position when the rotating action ends; if the rotation path passes through the zero position, the pulse information is determined according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse number in order to reduce the accumulated error.
It should be noted that, the solution of the above preferred embodiment is only one specific implementation solution proposed in the present application, and other ways of determining the pulse information according to the rotation path are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Step S702, determining an air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the zero point passing through the photoelectric switch last time, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction.
In this step, the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch may be divided into a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, and the air outlet direction of the air outlet may be determined according to the pulse type of the pulse information and the corresponding pulse number, and then the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly may be controlled according to the air outlet direction.
In order to determine an accurate air outlet position, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the air outlet position of the air outlet is determined according to the pulse information and the direction in which the zero point passes through the photoelectric switch last time, specifically:
determining angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relation table;
determining the air outlet direction according to the angle information and the direction;
the preset relation table is determined according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle through which the grating fluted disc rotates, and the pulse types comprise a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type.
In this step, the pulse types include a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type, and a preset relation table is established according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle rotated by the grating tooth disc, so that different pulse types correspond to different angles rotated by the grating tooth disc, after pulse information is determined, the angle rotated by the grating tooth disc can be determined according to the pulse type in the pulse information, and the total rotation angle is determined according to the pulse number corresponding to the pulse type, so that the angle information of the air outlet is determined based on the total rotation angle rotated by the grating tooth disc, if the direction is clockwise, the air outlet is at the left side of the zero position, and if the direction is anticlockwise, the air outlet is at the right side of the zero position, and the air outlet direction can be determined according to the angle information and the direction.
It should be noted that, the solution of the above preferred embodiment is only one specific implementation solution provided in the present application, and other ways of determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction are all within the protection scope of the present application.
In order to determine accurate angle information of the air outlet, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the angle information of the air outlet is determined according to the pulse information and a preset relationship table, which specifically includes:
determining the product of the number of pulses and the corresponding angle in the pulse information;
the angle information is determined from the sum of the products.
In this step, for example, if the pulse information includes n1 first types L1, n2 second types L2, and n3 third types L3 of pulse signals, and the angle corresponding to the first type L1 is a1, the angle corresponding to the second type L2 is a2, and the angle corresponding to the third type L3 is a3 according to the preset relationship table, the angle corresponding to the angle information is a=n1×a1+n2×a2+n3×a3.
It should be noted that, the solution of the above preferred embodiment is only one specific implementation solution provided in the present application, and other ways of determining the angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the preset relationship table all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In order to obtain different pulse signals before and after the zero point of the grating tooth disc passes through the zero point position, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the grating teeth comprise a first type grating tooth (big grating tooth) on one side of a connecting line (dividing line) between the zero point and the rotation center and a second type grating tooth (small grating tooth) on the other side of the connecting line, a pulse generated by a first interval L0 between the first type grating tooth and the second type grating tooth passing through the photoelectric switch is a pulse w of the first type, a pulse generated by a first type grating tooth L1 passing through the photoelectric switch is a pulse D of the second type, a pulse generated by a second interval L2 between the first type grating tooth passing through the photoelectric switch is a pulse Y of the third type, a pulse generated by a third interval L3 between the second type grating tooth passing through the photoelectric switch is a pulse Y of the fourth type, a pulse generated by a second type grating tooth L4 passing through the photoelectric switch is a pulse D of the fifth type, and the second interval L0 and the third interval L3 are different from each other.
In order to control the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly based on the determined air outlet direction, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly is controlled according to the air outlet direction, specifically:
receiving a target air outlet direction input by a user;
and adjusting the air outlet direction according to the direction and the angle of the target air outlet direction relative to the air outlet direction so as to enable the air outlet direction to be consistent with the target air outlet direction.
In this step, after receiving a target air outlet azimuth input by a user, the air outlet direction is adjusted according to a direction and an angle of the target air outlet azimuth relative to the air outlet azimuth, so that the air outlet azimuth is consistent with the target air outlet azimuth, and the air outlet direction is accurately controlled.
By applying the technical scheme, in the air conditioner comprising a refrigerant circulation loop, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a rotary air outlet component and a controller, wherein the rotary air outlet component comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, and is used for rotating around a rotation center relative to a shell around the indoor heat exchanger to enable the air outlet to rotate and air out, the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet, pulse information is determined according to a rotation path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotary air outlet component completes a preset rotation action, an air outlet direction of the air outlet is determined according to the pulse information and a direction of the zero point passing through the photoelectric switch last time, and the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet component is controlled according to the air outlet direction; the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell, the wind sweeping range of the air outlet is enlarged by rotating the air outlet component, the pulse signals generated by the photoelectric switch are intermittently shielded by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc to determine the direction of the air outlet, the accuracy of controlling the air outlet direction is improved, and therefore the air outlet direction is accurately controlled while the refrigerating and heating speeds of the whole room are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises:
a refrigerant circulation loop for circulating the refrigerant in a loop formed by the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, the evaporator, the four-way valve and the pressure reducer;
the compressor is used for compressing the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas and discharging the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas to the condenser;
an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger, wherein one of the two heat exchangers works as a condenser and the other works as an evaporator;
the rotary air outlet assembly comprises a grating fluted disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet, and is used for rotating around a rotation center relative to a shell around the indoor heat exchanger to enable the air outlet to rotate for air outlet, and the grating fluted disc is fixed relative to the air outlet;
the controller is configured to include:
determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc;
determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction;
the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell;
the controller is specifically configured to:
if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between the first position when the rotating action starts and the second position when the rotating action ends;
and if the rotating path passes through the zero position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse quantity.
2. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the controller is further specifically configured to:
determining angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relation table;
determining the air outlet direction according to the angle information and the direction;
the preset relation table is determined according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle through which the grating fluted disc rotates, and the pulse types comprise a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type.
3. The air conditioner of claim 2, wherein the controller is further specifically configured to:
determining the product of the number of pulses and the corresponding angle in the pulse information;
determining the angle information according to the sum of the products;
the grating teeth comprise a first type of grating teeth on one side of a connecting line of the zero point and the rotating center and a second type of grating teeth on the other side of the connecting line, the first interval between the first type of grating teeth and the second type of grating teeth is the first type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the first type of grating teeth is the second type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second interval between the first type of grating teeth is the third type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the third interval between the second type of grating teeth is the fourth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second type of grating teeth is the fifth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, and the first interval is different from the second interval and the third interval.
4. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the controller is further specifically configured to:
receiving a target air outlet direction input by a user;
and adjusting the air outlet direction according to the direction and the angle of the target air outlet direction relative to the air outlet direction so as to enable the air outlet direction to be consistent with the target air outlet direction.
5. A method of controlling an air outlet direction, for use in an air conditioner comprising a refrigerant circulation circuit, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a rotary air outlet assembly and a controller, the rotary air outlet assembly comprising a grating toothed disc, a photoelectric switch and an air outlet for rotational movement about a center of rotation relative to a housing surrounding the indoor heat exchanger to cause the air outlet to rotate for air outlet, the grating toothed disc being stationary relative to the air outlet, the method comprising:
determining pulse information according to a rotating path of a zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotating air outlet assembly completes a preset rotating action, wherein the pulse information is generated by intermittently shielding the photoelectric switch by grating teeth of the grating fluted disc;
determining the air outlet direction of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero passing through the photoelectric switch, and controlling the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly according to the air outlet direction;
the position of the center line of the air outlet when the zero point is aligned with the center of the photoelectric switch is a zero point position, and the zero point position corresponds to the position right in front of the shell;
pulse information is determined according to the rotation path of the zero point of the grating fluted disc when the rotary air outlet assembly completes the preset rotation action, and specifically:
if the rotating path does not pass through the zero point position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type and the corresponding pulse quantity recorded between the first position when the rotating action starts and the second position when the rotating action ends;
and if the rotating path passes through the zero position, determining the pulse information according to the pulse type recorded between the zero position and the second position and the corresponding pulse quantity.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein determining the air outlet orientation of the air outlet according to the pulse information and the direction of the last zero crossing the photoelectric switch is specifically:
determining angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relation table;
determining the air outlet direction according to the angle information and the direction;
the preset relation table is determined according to the corresponding relation between each pulse type and the angle through which the grating fluted disc rotates, and the pulse types comprise a first type, a second type, a third type, a fourth type and a fifth type.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the angle information of the air outlet according to the pulse information and a preset relationship table comprises:
determining the product of the number of pulses and the corresponding angle in the pulse information;
determining the angle information according to the sum of the products;
the grating teeth comprise a first type of grating teeth on one side of a connecting line of the zero point and the rotating center and a second type of grating teeth on the other side of the connecting line, the first interval between the first type of grating teeth and the second type of grating teeth is the first type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the first type of grating teeth is the second type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second interval between the first type of grating teeth is the third type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the third interval between the second type of grating teeth is the fourth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, the second type of grating teeth is the fifth type of pulse through the photoelectric switch, and the first interval is different from the second interval and the third interval.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the air outlet direction of the rotary air outlet assembly is controlled according to the air outlet direction, specifically:
receiving a target air outlet direction input by a user;
and adjusting the air outlet direction according to the direction and the angle of the target air outlet direction relative to the air outlet direction so as to enable the air outlet direction to be consistent with the target air outlet direction.
CN202010443423.6A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Air conditioner and method for controlling air outlet direction Active CN111911999B (en)

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