CN111910770A - A kind of anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a building earthquake-resistant structure for flood control and earthquake resistance. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that some existing container houses in the market lack a structure for coping with ground vibration. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure, including a container house, and a sealed cabin is welded at the bottom of the container house. During the use of the present invention, the impact force first comes into contact with the buffer block when the ground vibrates, and then continues to transmit after being buffered for the first time, so that when the container house rises, the transfer block moves in the chute through the slider. During the movement of the block, the buffer spring is stretched by pulling force. At this time, the container house drives the transmission plate to rise, so that the two transmission arms drive the conduction pipe to move on the surface of the guide rod and drive the return spring to be stretched. At this time, the impact is The force is buffered by a buffer spring and a return spring.

Description

A kind of anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building earthquake resistance, in particular to a flood and earthquake resistance building earthquake resistance structure.

Background technique

Building structure refers to the structural whole that is composed of various structures to support it in housing construction. Among them, there are integrated container houses that are often used on construction sites or short-term use. However, some existing container houses on the market lack shock absorption structures, which leads to When emergency use is performed near construction sites or near natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods, there may be large shaking due to vibrations generated by the surrounding ground, and the occupants inside may be injured due to collisions with walls due to violent vibrations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure, which solves the problem that some existing container houses on the market lack a structure to cope with ground vibration.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building seismic structure, including a container house, the bottom of the container house is welded with a sealed cabin, and the bottom of the sealed cabin is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, so Both ends of both sides of the container house are welded with transfer blocks, and the top of the transfer block is provided with a transmission port, both sides of the two ends of the container house are overlapped with transmission plates, and the bottom of the transmission plate is welded with a limited position The limit arm is movably sleeved in the transmission port, and the opposite side of the transmission plate and the adapter block is fixedly connected by a buffer spring, the bottom of the limit arm is fixedly connected with a main buffer pad, and the transmission plate is One side of the bottom is welded with a transmission arm, one side of the transmission arm is provided with a chute, and a slider is movably sleeved in the chute, one side of the slider is welded to one side of the adapter block, and the transmission arm is A support block is welded on one side of the bottom of the support block, the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected with a buffer block, and the top of the support block is provided with a buffer cavity, a buoyancy chamber is welded in the buffer cavity, and the other side of the bottom of the transmission arm is welded On the top of the buoyancy chamber, the opposite side of the inner wall of the buffer chamber is fixedly connected by a guide rod, and the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rod are movably sleeved with conduction pipes, and the top side of the buoyancy chamber is fixedly connected with a secondary buffer One end of the conduction tube and the opposite side of the inner wall of the buffer cavity are fixedly connected by a return spring, two sides of the top of the conduction tube are welded with conduction plates, and the opposite sides of the two conduction plates are fixedly connected through a conduction shaft, and The left and right sides of the two ends of the bottom of the container house are welded with transmission plates, and the opposite side of the inner wall of the transmission plate is fixedly connected by a transmission shaft, and the surface of the transmission shaft is hinged with two transmission arms, and the two transmission arms are hinged. The other ends are respectively hinged with the two conduction shafts.

Further preferably, the buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad are all made of rubber, and the surfaces of the buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad are all provided with frosted patterns.

Further preferably, the volume of the primary buffer pad and the secondary buffer pad is the same, and the axis lines of the primary buffer pad and the secondary buffer pad are in a vertical state.

Further preferably, the surfaces of the buoyancy cabin and the airtight cabin are sealed, and the interiors of the buoyancy cabin and the airtight cabin are filled with dry air.

Further preferably, the side section of the transmission arm is L-shaped, and the concave ends of the two transmission arms are attached to each other.

Further preferably, the number of the adapter blocks is four, and the four adapter blocks are arranged on the surface of the container house in the form of a rectangular array.

Further preferably, the number of the conducting tubes is two, and the two conducting tubes are symmetrically arranged with the axis line of the guide rod as the center line.

Further preferably, the front section of the transmission arm is L-shaped, and the height of the narrower end of the transmission arm is the same as the gap between the top of the buffer chamber and the opposite side of the top of the buoyancy cabin.

(3) Beneficial effects

The present invention provides an anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) When the vibration occurs through the ground, the impact force first comes into contact with the buffer block, and then continues to be transmitted after being buffered for the first time. When the container house rises, the adapter block moves in the chute through the slider. During the movement of the adapter block At this time, the container house drives the transmission plate to rise, so that the two transmission arms drive the conduction pipe to move on the surface of the guide rod and drive the return spring to be in a stretched state. At this time, the container house is in a stretched state. The impact force is buffered by the buffer spring and the return spring.

(2) The number of passing adapter blocks is four, and the four adapter blocks are arranged on the surface of the container house in the form of a rectangular array, so that the container house and the weight it carries are evenly divided into four parts, and the four pressures are divided by four The transfer blocks are evenly distributed to the four support blocks, thereby improving the service life of each support block.

(3) The buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad are all made of rubber, so that the buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad not only have sufficient supporting capacity, but also have sufficient buffer capacity and The surface of the buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad are all provided with a frosted pattern, which improves the friction force generated when the buffer plate, the main buffer pad, the buffer block and the secondary buffer pad come into contact with other objects, To prevent it from slipping out of the preset position during contact with the object.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the structure of the adapter block of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the side view of the transmission arm structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the support block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the support block structure of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 container house, 2 sealed cabin, 3 buffer plate, 4 transfer block, 5 transmission port, 6 transmission plate, 7 limit arm, 8 buffer spring, 9 main buffer pad, 10 transmission arm, 11 chute , 12 sliders, 13 support blocks, 14 buffer blocks, 15 buffer chambers, 16 buoyancy cabins, 17 guide rods, 18 conduction tubes, 19 buffer pads, 20 return springs, 21 conduction plates, 22 conduction shafts, 23 transmission plates, 24 drive shaft, 25 drive arm.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building seismic structure, including a container house 1, the bottom of the container house 1 is welded with a sealed cabin 2, and the bottom of the sealed cabin 2 is fixedly connected with a buffer Board 3, both ends of the container house 1 are welded with adapter blocks 4, the number of adapter blocks 4 is four, and the four adapter blocks 4 are arranged on the surface of the container house 1 in the form of a rectangular array. The container house 1 and the weight it carries are evenly divided into four parts, and the four parts of the pressure are transmitted from the four transfer blocks 4 to the four support blocks 13 for even distribution, thereby improving the service life of each support block 13. , and the top of the transfer block 4 is provided with a transmission port 5, the two sides of both ends of the container house 1 are overlapped with a transmission plate 6, and the bottom of the transmission plate 6 is welded with a limit arm 7, and the limit arm 7 is movably sleeved on the In the transmission port 5, and the opposite side of the transmission plate 6 and the adapter block 4 is fixedly connected by the buffer spring 8, the bottom of the limit arm 7 is fixedly connected with the main buffer pad 9, and the bottom side of the transmission plate 6 is welded with a The transmission arm 10 is provided with a chute 11 on one side of the transmission arm 10, and a sliding block 12 is movably sleeved in the chute 11. One side of the sliding block 12 is welded to one side of the adapter block 4, and the A support block 13 is welded on one side of the bottom, and a buffer block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 13. The buffer plate 3, the main buffer pad 9, the buffer block 14 and the secondary buffer pad 19 are all made of rubber, and the buffer plate 3, the main buffer pad The surfaces of the pad 9, the buffer block 14 and the sub-buffer pad 19 are all provided with matte grains, so that the buffer plate 3, the main buffer pad 9, the buffer block 14 and the sub-buffer pad 19 have sufficient supporting capacity as well as sufficient supporting capacity. The buffer capacity and service life are improved, and the surfaces of the buffer plate 3, the main buffer pad 9, the buffer block 14 and the sub-buffer pad 19 are all provided with frosted grains to improve the buffer plate 3, the main buffer pad 9, the buffer block 14 and the sub-buffer pad 19. The frictional force generated when contacting with other objects prevents it from slipping and leaving the preset position during contact with the object, and the top of the support block 13 is provided with a buffer cavity 15, and the buffer cavity 15 is welded with a buoyancy chamber 16. , the surfaces of the buoyancy cabin 16 and the airtight cabin 2 are sealed, and the interior of the buoyancy cabin 16 and the airtight cabin 2 are filled with dry air, so that the gas in the buoyancy cabin 16 and the airtight cabin 2 will not leak. The situation causes the overall buoyancy of the equipment to decrease, and the dry air filled in the buoyancy chamber 16 and the airtight chamber 2 improves the buoyancy of the equipment, so that the bottom of the equipment can float on its own without directly sinking into the water when the water surface rises. And the other side of the bottom of the transmission arm 10 is welded on the top of the buoyancy chamber 16, the opposite side of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 15 is fixedly connected by the guide rod 17, and the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rod 17 are movably sleeved with the conduction pipe 18, A secondary buffer pad 19 is fixedly connected to the top side of the buoyancy chamber 16, and one end of the conduction pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 15 by a return spring 20, and conduction plates 21 are welded on both sides of the top of the conduction pipe 18. And the opposite sides of the two conducting plates 21 pass through the conducting shaft 22 is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of the two ends of the bottom of the container house 1 are welded with a transmission plate 23, and the opposite side of the inner wall of the transmission plate 23 is fixedly connected by a transmission shaft 24, and the surface of the transmission shaft 24 is hinged with two transmission arms 25. The other ends of the two transmission arms 25 are hinged with the two transmission shafts 22 respectively.

Working principle: When a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building seismic structure is in use, the impact force first contacts the buffer block 14 when the ground vibrates, and then continues to transmit after being initially buffered, so that the container house 1 rises. The sliding block 12 moves in the chute 11, and the buffer spring 8 is pulled to be in a stretched state during the movement of the adapter block 4. At this time, the container house 1 drives the transmission plate 23 to rise to make the two transmission arms 25 Take the transmission shaft 24 as the axis to rotate to the opposite side, and make the transmission arm 25 through the transmission shaft 22 to make the conduction plate 21 drive the conduction tube 18 to move on the surface of the guide rod 17 and drive the return spring 20 to be in a stretched state, At this time, the impact force of the container house 1 is buffered by the buffer spring 8 and the return spring 20, so that the interior of the container house 1 only bears a very small part of the impact force to prevent a large impact from causing the occupants inside to suffer from severe vibration and Walls, etc. collide and cause injuries, and when the water rises near the container house 1, the presence of the sealed cabin 2 and the buoyancy cabin 16 will increase the buoyancy of the container house 1 so that it will rise with the water surface, so as to prevent direct overflow of the water flow. Entering the container house 1 causes the items inside to be damaged by soaking.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and variants.

Claims (8)

1. An anti-flood and earthquake-resistant building anti-seismic structure, comprising a container house (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the container house (1) is welded with a sealed cabin (2), and the bottom of the sealed cabin (2) is fixedly connected with a A buffer plate (3), both ends of the container house (1) are welded with adapter blocks (4), and the top of the adapter block (4) is provided with a transmission port (5). (1) Both sides of the two ends are overlapped with a transmission plate (6), and a limit arm (7) is welded to the bottom of the transmission plate (6), and the limit arm (7) is movably sleeved on the transmission port (5). ), and the opposite side of the transmission plate (6) and the adapter block (4) is fixedly connected by the buffer spring (8), the bottom of the limit arm (7) is fixedly connected with the main buffer pad (9), and A transmission arm (10) is welded on the bottom side of the transmission plate (6), a sliding groove (11) is arranged on one side of the transmission arm (10), and a sliding block (12) is movably sleeved in the sliding groove (11). ), one side of the slider (12) is welded to one side of the adapter block (4), and the bottom side of the transmission arm (10) is welded with a support block (13), the support block (13) is The bottom is fixedly connected with a buffer block (14), and the top of the support block (13) is provided with a buffer cavity (15), a buoyancy chamber (16) is welded in the buffer cavity (15), and the bottom of the transmission arm (10) is provided with a buffer cavity (15). The other side is welded on the top of the buoyancy chamber (16), the opposite side of the inner wall of the buffer chamber (15) is fixedly connected by a guide rod (17), and the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rod (17) are movably sleeved with A conduction pipe (18), a secondary buffer pad (19) is fixedly connected to the top side of the buoyancy chamber (16), and one end of the conduction pipe (18) is opposite to the inner wall of the buffer cavity (15) through a return spring ( 20) Fixed connection, conduction plates (21) are welded on both sides of the top of the conduction pipe (18), and the opposite sides of the two conduction plates (21) are fixedly connected through the conduction shaft (22), and the container house (1) A transmission plate (23) is welded on the left and right sides of the two ends of the bottom of the ), and the opposite side of the inner wall of the transmission plate (23) is fixedly connected by a transmission shaft (24), and the surface of the transmission shaft (24) is hinged with two There are two transmission arms (25), and the other ends of the two transmission arms (25) are respectively hinged with the two transmission shafts (22). 2. The anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein the buffer plate (3), the main buffer pad (9), the buffer block (14) and the secondary buffer pad (19) are all It is made of rubber, and the surfaces of the buffer plate (3), the main buffer pad (9), the buffer block (14) and the secondary buffer pad (19) are all provided with frosted grains. 3. A kind of anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume of the main buffer pad (9) and the secondary buffer pad (19) are the same, and the main buffer pad (9) and the secondary buffer pad (9) have the same volume. The axis line of the buffer pad (19) is vertical. 4. A kind of anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of described buoyancy cabin (16) and airtight cabin (2) both carry out sealing treatment, and buoyancy cabin (16) and The interior of the sealed compartment (2) is filled with dry air. 5. The anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side section of the transmission arm (25) is L-shaped, and the concave ends of the two transmission arms (25) are attached to each other . The anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the adapter blocks (4) is four, and the four adapter blocks (4) are in the form of a rectangular array It is arranged on the surface of the container house (1). 7. The anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the conducting pipes (18) is two, and the two conducting pipes (18) are separated by the length of the guide rod (17). The axis line is set symmetrically to the center line. 8. The anti-flood and anti-seismic building anti-seismic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front section of the transmission arm (10) is L-shaped, and the height of the narrower end of the transmission arm (10) is the same as the buffer cavity. The top of (15) has the same clearance on the opposite side of the top of the buoyancy chamber (16).

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