CN111906131A

CN111906131A - High-efficient automatic type soil prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN111906131A
Application number: CN202010739922.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency automatic soil remediation device which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body, a plurality of smashing rollers are uniformly distributed on the upper end portion of the inner wall of the box body, the smashing rollers are rotatably connected between opposite inner walls of the box body, and arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end portions of two side walls of the box body. According to the invention, the first driving mechanism, the crushing roller, the liquid pumping mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged, and the heating, crushing, repairing liquid doping and mixing and stirring processes in the soil repairing process are integrated, so that the finely crushed soil and the repairing liquid are fully mixed, the repairing liquid can exert the maximum effect under the action of high temperature, the soil repairing efficiency is high, the space and labor cost occupied by a repairing line are reduced, meanwhile, the positive correlation adjustment of the finishing speed among the processes can be automatically realized, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, errors are not easy to make, and the production is prevented from being disordered.

Description

High-efficient automatic type soil prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic soil remediation device.

Background

The soil remediation is a technical measure for restoring the normal function of polluted soil, and the problem of soil pollution is increasingly serious with the continuous development of the industry, so that a polluted soil treatment and remediation plan is formulated and developed in many countries in the world, particularly developed countries, and a new soil remediation industry is formed.

However, in the current farm land soil remediation, the remediation liquid is generally directly sprayed into the farm land, the soil is slowly absorbed, the remediation liquid is easily evaporated, and the soil is mostly in an integral shape and is not easy to absorb, so that the soil remediation effect is not obvious, and therefore, an automatic soil remediation device with high remediation efficiency needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency automatic soil remediation device which integrates the heating, crushing, remediation liquid doping and mixing and stirring processes in the soil remediation process by arranging a first driving mechanism, a crushing roller, a liquid pumping mechanism and a second driving mechanism, so that finely crushed soil and the remediation liquid are fully mixed, the remediation liquid can play the maximum effect under the action of high temperature, the soil remediation efficiency is high, the space and labor cost occupied by a remediation line are reduced, meanwhile, the positive correlation adjustment of the completion speed among the processes can be automatically realized, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, mistakes are not easy to make, and the production is prevented from being disordered.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient automatic type soil prosthetic devices, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box upper end is provided with the feed inlet, the equipartition of box inner wall upper end has a plurality of garrulous material rollers, a plurality of garrulous material rollers all rotate to be connected between the relative internal wall of box, the arcuation groove has all been seted up to box both sides wall upper end, the first actuating mechanism who is used for driving a plurality of garrulous material roller pivoted is installed to the arcuation inslot, the box is located the fixed electrothermal tube that is provided with on the inner wall that the arcuation groove corresponds, the restoration groove has been seted up to the bottom in the box, a pair of sliding chamber has been seted up about the restoration groove symmetry to the tip in the box both sides wall, the stock solution chamber has been seted up in the wall body of box lower extreme, install the pump liquid mechanism that is used for pouring the restoration liquid in the stock solution.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped heat conducting plate which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove and has ferromagnetism, a rotating shaft is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a rotating mode, electromagnets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft through a plurality of connecting rods, temperature controllers are fixedly connected to the electromagnets and control the current of the electromagnets adjacent to the temperature controllers to be switched on and off, the two rotating shafts are connected with the adjacent crushing rollers through belt pulleys in a transmission mode, and every two adjacent crushing rollers are in transmission through gear meshing.

Preferably, the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a magnetic sliding plug which is connected between the inner walls of the sliding cavity in a sealing and sliding mode, the upper end portion of the sliding cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a liquid guide cavity, a one-way valve which only allows repair liquid to flow to the sliding cavity from the liquid storage cavity is installed in the liquid guide cavity, the upper end portion of the sliding cavity is communicated with the upper end portion of the repair groove through a liquid outlet hole, and a one-way valve which only allows repair liquid to flow to the repair groove from the sliding cavity is installed in the liquid outlet hole.

Preferably, the second actuating mechanism includes the sleeve of rotation connection in sliding chamber bottom, and sleeve internal thread connection has the threaded rod of upper end fixed connection at the sliding plug lower extreme, and the lower extreme of threaded rod passes through reset spring elastic connection at the interior bottom of sliding chamber, the coaxial fixedly connected with action wheel in telescopic outside, coaxial fixedly connected with from the driving wheel on the (mixing) shaft, from extending to the lower tip of sliding chamber and with the action wheel meshing.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the first driving mechanism, the electric heating tube and the crushing roller, high temperature generated by the electric heating tube can be used as driving force to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that each crushing roller is driven to rotate, the whole soil added from the feeding hole is crushed to be finely crushed soil, the soil is more convenient to mix and absorb the repairing liquid, the repairing efficiency is improved, and the repairing effect of the repairing liquid is better under the action of high temperature;

2. through the arrangement of the liquid pumping mechanism, the sliding plug is driven by the rotation of each electromagnet to continuously reciprocate up and down in the sliding cavity, so that the repairing liquid filled in the liquid storage cavity is pumped into the repairing groove to be mixed with the fallen fine soil, a repairing liquid spraying procedure is not required to be independently arranged, the soil repairing production line is further shortened, and the occupied space and the labor cost are reduced;

3. through setting up (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf and second actuating mechanism, reciprocating of sliding plug can take place to rotate through threaded rod drive sleeve, and telescopic rotation drives the action wheel and rotates in step, and the action wheel meshing rotates from the driving wheel to the drive (mixing) shaft rotates, makes the stirring leaf mix the stirring to the soil that falls into the restoration groove and repair liquid, makes soil absorb repair liquid more easily, has further promoted soil remediation's efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient automatic soil remediation device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 feed inlets, 3 arc grooves, 4 crushing rollers, 5 electric heating tubes, 6 rotating shafts, 7 temperature controllers, 8 electromagnets, 9 repair grooves, 10 stirring shafts, 11 stirring blades, 12 sliding cavities, 13 sliding plugs, 14 liquid storage cavities, 15 liquid guide cavities, 16 liquid outlet holes, 17 driven wheels, 18 threaded rods, 19 sleeves, 20 return springs and 21 driving wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficient automatic type soil prosthetic devices, includes box 1, and box 1 upper end is provided with feed inlet 2, and the equipartition of box 1 inner wall upper end has a plurality of bits of broken glass roller 4, and a plurality of bits of broken glass roller 4 all rotate to be connected between box 1's the relative inner wall, and arcuation groove 3 has all been seted up to box 1 both sides wall upper end.

Install in arcuation groove 3 and be used for driving a plurality of garrulous material roller 4 pivoted actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism includes fixed connection and just has ferromagnetic arc heat-conducting plate 22 at arcuation groove 3 inner wall, the rotation is connected with pivot 6 in the arcuation groove 3, 6 lateral walls of pivot are gone up along its equidistant fixedly connected with electro-magnet 8 of circumference through many connecting rods, fixedly connected with temperature controller 7 on the electro-magnet 8, the break-make of temperature controller 7 control rather than adjacent electro-magnet 8 electric current, two pivot 6 are all connected rather than adjacent garrulous material roller 4 transmission through the belt pulley, and every two adjacent garrulous material rollers 4 all pass through the gear engagement transmission.

It should be noted that the magnetic induction line direction of each electromagnet 8 is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 6, each temperature controller 7 is coupled with the electromagnet 8 adjacent to the temperature controller and can control the on-off of the current of the electromagnet 8, wherein the temperature controller 7 in the first driving mechanism on the left side controls the on-off of the current of the electromagnet 8 adjacent to the temperature controller in the counterclockwise direction, and the temperature controller 7 in the first driving mechanism on the right side controls the on-off of the current of the electromagnet 8 adjacent to the temperature controller in the clockwise direction.

Further, the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 3 at the position closest to the electric heating tube 5, so that the temperature generated by the electric heating tube 5 is utilized to the maximum extent, the control period of the temperature controller 7 is shortened, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 6 is increased, the rotating speed of the crushing roller 4 is increased, and finally the soil crushing speed is increased.

Furthermore, in order to guarantee that there is sufficient crushing power to smash the soil monoblock at actual repair in-process bits of broken glass roller 4, above-mentioned first actuating mechanism is provided with the multiunit, and the equal coaxial fixed connection of pivot 6 of every group, then in repair, the pivot 6 of every group is all driven under the arc heat-conducting plate 22 of this group, electro-magnet 8 and temperature controller 7 and is rotated, multiunit turning force synthesis drives bits of broken glass roller 4 together and rotates, make and produce sufficient power between each bits of broken glass roller 4 and break the soil monoblock.

An electric heating tube 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the arc-shaped groove 3, a repairing groove 9 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, a pair of sliding cavities 12 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end parts in the two side walls of the box body 1 relative to the repairing groove 9, and a liquid storage cavity 14 is arranged in the wall body at the lower end of the box body 1.

Install in sliding chamber 12 and be used for the repair liquid pump in the liquid storage cavity 14 to go into the pump liquid mechanism of repairing groove 9, pump liquid mechanism includes sealed sliding connection sliding plug 13 that has magnetism between sliding chamber 12 inner wall, sliding chamber 12's upper end passes through drain cavity 15 and liquid storage cavity 14 intercommunication, and installs the check valve that only allows repair liquid to flow to sliding chamber 12 from liquid storage cavity 14 in the drain cavity 15, sliding chamber 12's upper end passes through drain hole 16 and repairs groove 9 upper end intercommunication, and installs the check valve that only allows repair liquid to flow to repairing groove 9 from sliding chamber 12 in the drain hole 16.

When the electromagnet 8 positioned outside the arc-shaped groove 3 is conducted by the temperature controller 7 positioned close to the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22, the electromagnet 8 can be attracted by the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22 and rotates to the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22, in the rotating process of the electromagnet 8, the electromagnet 8 can be close to the sliding plug 13 firstly and then is far away from the sliding plug 13, when the electromagnet 8 is close to the sliding plug 13, the repulsive force of the electromagnet 8 to the sliding plug 13 is increased, so that the sliding plug 13 is pushed downwards by overcoming the elastic force of the reset spring 20, when the electromagnet 8 is far away from the sliding plug 13, the repulsive force of the electromagnet 8 to the sliding plug 13 is reduced, and under the elastic force action of the reset spring 20.

The bottom in the repair groove 9 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 10, the side walls of the stirring shaft 10 are respectively provided with a stirring blade 11, and a second driving mechanism for driving the stirring shaft 10 to rotate is further arranged in the sliding cavity 12.

The second driving mechanism comprises a sleeve 19 rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the sliding cavity 12, an inner thread of the sleeve 19 is connected with a threaded rod 18 fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plug 13, the lift angle of threads formed on the threaded rod 18 and the sleeve 19 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of a screw pair, and therefore the self-locking condition of the threads is not met, when the threaded rod 18 moves up and down, the sleeve 19 can be driven to rotate, the lower end of the threaded rod 18 is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the sliding cavity 12 through a reset spring 20, the outer portion of the sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 21, a coaxial fixedly connected driven wheel 17 is arranged on the stirring shaft 10, and the driven wheel 17 extends to the lower.

According to the invention, the electric heating tube 5 is started, soil to be repaired is added into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 2, high temperature generated by the electric heating tube 5 is used as driving force to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then each material crushing roller 4 is driven to rotate, so that the whole soil added from the feeding hole 2 is crushed to be fine and crushed soil, and thus, the soil is more convenient to mix and absorb the repairing liquid, the repairing efficiency is improved, and the repairing effect of the repairing liquid is better under the action of high temperature.

When each electromagnet 8 continuously rotates, the sliding plug 13 continuously reciprocates up and down in the sliding cavity 12 under the action of magnetic force and the elastic force of the return spring 20, so that the repairing liquid filled in the liquid storage cavity 14 is pumped into the repairing groove 9 to be mixed with the fallen fine soil, a repairing liquid spraying process is not required to be independently arranged, the soil repairing production line is further shortened, and the occupied space and the labor cost are reduced.

And in this in-process, reciprocating of sliding plug 13 can take place to rotate through threaded rod 18 drive sleeve 19, and sleeve 19's rotation drives action wheel 21 synchronous rotation, and action wheel 21 meshes from the rotation of driving wheel 17 to drive (mixing) shaft 10 rotates, makes stirring leaf 11 mix the stirring to the soil that falls into repair groove 9 and repair liquid, makes soil absorb repair liquid more easily, has further promoted soil repair's efficiency.

When the soil remediation equipment is used for remedying soil, when the temperature of the electric heating tube 5 is high, the broken soil can quickly fall into the remediation groove 9, meanwhile, the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22 is heated quickly, and the control period of the temperature controller 7 is shortened, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 6 is high, and the breaking speed of the material crushing roller 4 is high; when the temperature of the electric heating tube 5 is lower, the crushed raw materials can slowly fall into the repairing groove 9, meanwhile, the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 22 is heated slowly, the control period of the temperature controller 7 is longer, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 6 is slower, the crushing speed of the crushing roller 4 is slower, and therefore the first driving mechanism can automatically adjust the soil crushing speed according to the discharging speed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient automatic type soil prosthetic devices, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) upper end is provided with feed inlet (2), box (1) inner wall upper end equipartition has a plurality of bits of broken glass roller (4), and is a plurality of bits of broken glass roller (4) are all rotated and are connected between the relative internal wall of box (1), arcuation groove (3) have all been seted up to box (1) both sides wall upper end, install in arcuation groove (3) and be used for driving a plurality of bits of broken glass roller (4) pivoted first actuating mechanism, box (1) are located fixed electrothermal tube (5) that are provided with on the inner wall that arcuation groove (3) correspond, repair groove (9) have been seted up to box (1) bottom in-bottom, a pair of sliding chamber (12) have been seted up about repairing groove (9) symmetry to the tip in box (1) both sides wall, stock solution chamber (14) have been seted up in the, install in sliding chamber (12) and be used for the pump liquid mechanism of repairing groove (9) with the restoration liquid pump income in stock solution chamber (14), the bottom rotates in repairing groove (9) and is connected with (mixing) shaft (10), all be equipped with stirring leaf (11) on the lateral wall of (mixing) shaft (10), still install drive (mixing) shaft (10) pivoted second actuating mechanism in sliding chamber (12).

2. The efficient automatic soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped heat conducting plate (22) which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (3) and has ferromagnetism, a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped groove (3), electromagnets (8) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (6) through a plurality of connecting rods at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a temperature controller (7) is fixedly connected to the electromagnets (8), the temperature controller (7) controls the on-off of the current of the electromagnets (8) adjacent to the temperature controller, the two rotating shafts (6) are in transmission connection with the adjacent crushing rollers (4) through belt pulleys, and every two adjacent crushing rollers (4) are in transmission through gear engagement.

3. The high-efficiency automatic soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the fluid pumping mechanism comprises a magnetic sliding plug (13) hermetically and slidably connected between the inner walls of the sliding chamber (12), the upper end of the sliding chamber (12) is communicated with the fluid storage chamber (14) through a fluid guide chamber (15), a one-way valve which only allows remediation fluid to flow from the fluid storage chamber (14) to the sliding chamber (12) is installed in the fluid guide chamber (15), the upper end of the sliding chamber (12) is communicated with the upper end of the remediation tank (9) through a fluid outlet hole (16), and a one-way valve which only allows remediation fluid to flow from the sliding chamber (12) to the remediation tank (9) is installed in the fluid outlet hole (16).

4. The efficient automatic soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a sleeve (19) rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the sliding chamber (12), a threaded rod (18) fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plug (13) is connected to the inner side of the sleeve (19) in a threaded manner, the lower end of the threaded rod (18) is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the sliding chamber (12) through a return spring (20), a driving wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sleeve (19) in a coaxial manner, a driven wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (10) in a coaxial manner, and the driven wheel (17) extends to the lower end of the sliding chamber (12) and is meshed with the driving wheel (21).