CN111905819A - Preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst Download PDF

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CN111905819A
CN111905819A CN202010690433.XA CN202010690433A CN111905819A CN 111905819 A CN111905819 A CN 111905819A CN 202010690433 A CN202010690433 A CN 202010690433A CN 111905819 A CN111905819 A CN 111905819A
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nicofe
dimensional
mof
electrocatalyst
dipotassium
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严雅
柳江林
赵斌
詹科
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/61
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847Nickel

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst, which is characterized in that the two-dimensional NiCoFe double-layer hydroxide reacts with dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate to generate the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst. The invention adopts iron ions to hydrolyze, coprecipitate and synthesize NiCoFe-LDH nano-sheets as precursors, and then the precursors and organic ligands perform coordination reaction under mild conditions to obtain the NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst with two-dimensional morphology. The 2D MOF nanosheet prepared by the method has a large specific surface area, and the active sites of the 2D MOF nanosheet are directly exposed on the surface, so that the mass transfer resistance is reduced, and further, the mass transfer resistance is shown to be higher than that of commercial IrO2High oxygen evolution activity and stability, and wide application prospect in the field of electrocatalysis.

Description

Preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysis, in particular to a preparation method of a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst.
Background
As an ideal novel energy source, the hydrogen has high combustion enthalpy, can release more energy during combustion, has no pollution to combustion products, and provides a new way for relieving the fossil energy crisis. At present, the hydrogen preparation method is diversified, wherein the hydrogen preparation by water electrolysis is regarded as one of the most promising hydrogen preparation methods due to the advantages of simple operation, no pollution, high hydrogen preparation purity and the like. The hydrogen production process by water electrolysis relates to the water reduction hydrogen evolution reaction of a cathode and the water oxidation oxygen evolution reaction of an anode. Since water oxidation is difficult in both kinetics and thermodynamics, the anode overpotential is usually much higher than the cathode overpotential, and the anode reaction also becomes a bottleneck limiting the energy conversion efficiency of the whole water decomposition system. At present, the noble metal catalyst with high catalytic activity is difficult to popularize and apply on a large scale due to the scarcity and poor stability of the noble metal catalyst.
In the last few years, Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable attention from researchers and are widely used in the field of energy storage and conversion. Recent research shows that the MOFs material with unique two-dimensional morphology enables active sites to be directly exposed on the surface, reduces mass transfer resistance, and shows more active catalytic activity than MOFs materials with other dimensions. However, many challenges still exist in the synthesis of two-dimensional MOFs materials, such as complex synthesis method, high synthesis condition requirement, low yield, and difficult application to practical production. Therefore, the method has important significance for large-scale synthesis of the 2D MOFs material under the synthesis conditions of simple exploration, mildness and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst which is simple in preparation, cheap in raw materials and mild in conditions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst, which is characterized in that the two-dimensional NiCoFe double-layer hydroxide reacts with 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt to generate the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking foamed nickel for pretreatment;
step 2: soaking the pretreated foamed nickel in a mixed aqueous solution containing ferric salt and cobalt salt for reaction to obtain a mixed solution of two-dimensional NiCoFe double-layer hydroxide supported by the foamed nickel;
and step 3: adding dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate into the mixed solution, and shaking until the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is completely dissolved;
and 4, after the reaction is completed, drying the mixed solution, taking out the precipitate, cleaning the precipitate, and drying to obtain the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst loaded on the foamed nickel.
Preferably, in step 1, the pretreatment comprises ultrasonic washing of the nickel foam in 3M hydrochloric acid, ethanol and deionized water for 15min in sequence, and drying for later use.
Preferably, in the step 2, the foamed nickel is immersed in the mixed aqueous solution containing the iron salt and the cobalt salt for reaction for 1-2 hours.
Preferably, in step 2, the iron salt and the cobalt salt are nitrate or chlorate; the molar concentration of the metal salt in the mixed aqueous solution containing the ferric salt and the cobalt salt is 5-30mmol L-1
Preferably, in step 3, the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is added into the mixed solution, the mixed solution is shaken until the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is completely dissolved, and then the mixed solution is transferred into an oven to react for 16-24 hours at 60-90 ℃.
Preferably, in step 3, the mole number of the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate added is 1-2 times that of the metal salt in the solution.
Preferably, in step 4, the precipitate is washed with ethanol and deionized water.
Preferably, the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst is used directly in water oxidation applications.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention adopts iron ions to hydrolyze, coprecipitate and synthesize NiCoFe-LDH nano-sheets as precursors, and then the precursors and organic ligands perform coordination reaction under mild conditions to obtain the NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst with two-dimensional morphology.
(2) The 2D MOF nanosheet prepared by the method has a large specific surface area, and the active sites of the 2D MOF nanosheet are directly exposed on the surface, so that the mass transfer resistance is reduced, and further, the mass transfer resistance is shown to be higher than that of commercial IrO2High oxygen evolution activity and stability, and wide application prospect in the field of electrocatalysis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of two-dimensional (2D) NiCoFe-LDH/NF prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of the two-dimensional (2D) NiCoFe-MOF/NF prepared in example 1, which shows that the nanosheets grow further.
FIG. 3 shows two-dimensional (2D) NiCoFe-MOF/NF and commercial IrO prepared in example 12Polarization profile of water oxidation.
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of two-dimensional (2D) NiCoFe-MOF/NF prepared in example 2.
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of two-dimensional (2D) NiCoFe-MOF/NF prepared in example 3.
FIG. 6 is a scanning electron micrograph of two-dimensional (2D) NiFe-MOF/NF prepared in example 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below.
Example 1:
preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst and water oxidation application thereof
Figure BDA0002589149260000041
(2)NiCoFe-LDH+Ni2++Co2++Fe3++ Ligand → NiCoFe-MOF coordination reaction
Foamed nickel (2 cm)2) Ultrasonic washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, ethanol and deionized water for 15min, and oven drying. Dissolving 22mg of ferric nitrate and 12mg of cobalt nitrate in 3mL of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding the pretreated nickel foam, and standing at room temperature for 1h to obtain 2D NiCoFe-LDH/NF, wherein the morphology of the 2D NiCoFe-LDH/NF is shown in figure 1. Adding 30mg of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt into the mixed solution, shaking to completely dissolve the mixture, and transferring the mixture into an oven to react for 20 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃; and cleaning the reacted foamed nickel by using ethanol and deionized water, and drying to obtain 2D NiCoFe-MOF/NF, wherein the morphology of the obtained catalyst is shown in figure 2. The obtained material can be directly used as working electrode in electrochemical engineeringThe electrocatalytic water oxidation performance of the catalyst is tested by a station. From the LSV chart of FIG. 3, it can be seen that the catalyst is at 100mA cm-2Only 271mV of over-potential is needed under the current density of (1), compared with commercial IrO2The catalyst has higher activity.
Example 2:
preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst
Foamed nickel (2 cm)2) Ultrasonic washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, ethanol and deionized water for 15min, and oven drying. Dissolving 11mg of ferric nitrate and 24mg of cobalt nitrate in 3mL of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding the pretreated nickel foam, and standing at room temperature for 1h to obtain 2D NiCoFe-LDH/NF. Adding 30mg of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt into the mixed solution, shaking to completely dissolve the mixture, and transferring the mixture into an oven to react for 20 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃; and cleaning the reacted foamed nickel by using ethanol and deionized water, and drying to obtain 2D NiCoFe-MOF/NF, wherein the morphology of the obtained catalyst is shown in figure 4.
Example 3:
preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst
Foamed nickel (2 cm)2) Ultrasonic washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, ethanol, and deionized water for 15min, and oven drying. Dissolving 22mg of ferric nitrate and 12mg of cobalt nitrate in 3mL of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding the pretreated foamed nickel, and standing at room temperature for 1h to obtain 2D NiCoFe-LDH/NF. Adding 30mg of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt into the mixed solution, shaking to completely dissolve the mixture, and transferring the mixture into an oven to react for 16 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃; and cleaning the reacted foamed nickel by using ethanol and deionized water, and drying to obtain 2D NiCoFe-MOF/NF, wherein the morphology of the obtained catalyst is shown in figure 5.
Example 4:
preparation method of two-dimensional NiFe-MOF electrocatalyst
Foamed nickel (2 cm)2) Ultrasonic washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, ethanol and deionized water for 15min, and oven drying. Dissolving 35mg of ferric nitrate in 3mL of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding the pretreated nickel foam, and standing at room temperature for 1h to obtain 2D NiFe-LDH/NF. Adding 30mg of dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate into the mixed solution, shaking to completely dissolve, and transferring to a containerReacting for 20 hours in an oven at 60 ℃; and cleaning the reacted foam nickel by using ethanol and deionized water, and drying to obtain 2DNiFe-MOF/NF, wherein the morphology of the obtained catalyst is shown in figure 6.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst is characterized in that the two-dimensional NiCoFe double-layer hydroxide reacts with dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate to generate the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst.
2. The method for preparing a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking foamed nickel for pretreatment;
step 2: soaking the pretreated foamed nickel in a mixed aqueous solution containing ferric salt and cobalt salt for reaction to obtain a mixed solution of two-dimensional NiCoFe double-layer hydroxide supported by the foamed nickel;
and step 3: adding dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate into the mixed solution, and shaking until the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is completely dissolved;
and 4, after the reaction is completed, drying the mixed solution, taking out the precipitate, cleaning the precipitate, and drying to obtain the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst loaded on the foamed nickel.
3. The preparation method of the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that in step 1, the pretreatment comprises ultrasonic washing of the foamed nickel in 3M hydrochloric acid, ethanol and deionized water for 15min in sequence, and drying for standby.
4. The method for preparing two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that in step 2, the foamed nickel is immersed in the mixed aqueous solution containing iron salt and cobalt salt for reaction for 1-2 h.
5. A method of preparing a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, wherein in step 2, the iron and cobalt salts are nitrates or chlorates; the molar concentration of the metal salt in the mixed aqueous solution containing the ferric salt and the cobalt salt is 5-30mmol L-1
6. The preparation method of the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, wherein in step 3, the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is added into the mixed solution, the mixture is shaken until the dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is completely dissolved, and then the mixture is transferred into an oven to react for 16-24 hours at 60-90 ℃.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein in step 3, the amount of dipotassium 2, 6-naphthalate added is 1-2 times the amount of metal salt in solution.
8. A method of making a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that in step 4, the precipitate is washed with ethanol and de-ionized water.
9. A method of making a two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst according to claim 2, wherein the two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst is directly used in water oxidation applications.
CN202010690433.XA 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Preparation method of two-dimensional NiCoFe-MOF electrocatalyst Pending CN111905819A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112391649A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-23 西北师范大学 Preparation and application of NiFe-LDH composite material
CN117144412A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-12-01 西湖大学 Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112391649A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-23 西北师范大学 Preparation and application of NiFe-LDH composite material
CN117144412A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-12-01 西湖大学 Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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