CN110629248A - Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Preparation method of/Ni-BDC electrocatalyst - Google Patents

Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Preparation method of/Ni-BDC electrocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110629248A
CN110629248A CN201910891098.7A CN201910891098A CN110629248A CN 110629248 A CN110629248 A CN 110629248A CN 201910891098 A CN201910891098 A CN 201910891098A CN 110629248 A CN110629248 A CN 110629248A
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doped
bdc
carbon cloth
loaded
composite
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CN201910891098.7A
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徐波
杨晓冬
李超
徐俊
李村成
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/095Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • B01J2531/0216Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847Nickel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2A Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of preparation of novel inorganic nano functional materials. The invention uses Fe to dope Ni (OH)2The nanosheet array is a precursor, and part of the nanosheet array is converted into a metal organic framework through a hydrothermal method to form a carbon cloth-loaded Fe-doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst. The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, nickel nitrate, ferric nitrate, ammonium fluoride, urea and other substances are utilized to prepare Fe-doped Ni (OH) loaded on carbon cloth under hydrothermal condition2Nanosheets; further doping Fe with Ni (OH)2The nano-sheet is a precursor and a template, and the nano-sheet reacts with terephthalic acid partially under the solvothermal condition to form a metal organic framework, and finally Fe-doped Ni (OH) is prepared2/Ni‑BDC is compounded with an electrolyzed water catalyst.

Description

Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Preparation method of/Ni-BDC electrocatalyst
Technical Field
Hair brushThe invention relates to a Fe-doped Ni (OH)2a/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of novel inorganic nano functional materials.
Background
With the increasing prominence of the problem of energy shortage, the development and utilization technology of novel renewable energy sources is more and more paid attention by people. As a novel clean energy, the hydrogen has important significance for solving the problem of environmental pollution by overcoming the problem of energy shortage and realizing zero emission. The water electrolysis is a technology for conveniently and efficiently obtaining hydrogen, but the overpotential commonly existing in the reaction process causes excessive consumption of energy. The novel water electrolysis catalyst is designed, so that the overpotential in the water decomposition process is effectively reduced, and the novel water electrolysis catalyst has important practical value for reducing energy consumption and improving the water electrolysis efficiency.
The metal organic framework has the advantages of high specific surface area, open structural framework, more metal active sites, easy regulation and control of components and the like, and has important application value in the fields of gas adsorption, sensing, catalysis and the like. However, the application of the metal organic framework in the field of electrocatalysis is has been limited due to the disadvantages of poor conductivity, low electron transfer efficiency, etc. Recent studies have shown that metal organic framework materials with sheet structures can expose more catalytically active sites and thus have higher catalytic activity. However, the sheet metal organic framework is easy to stack in the preparation process, and the sheet structure still cannot solve the defect of poor conductivity. In addition, the preparation of the sheet metal organic framework material at present adopts a layer-by-layer assembly method, and the preparation process is complex, long in time consumption and difficult to control; the polymer cross-linking agent used in the process can also cover the active sites of the polymer cross-linking agent, and reduce the catalytic activity and stability of the material. Therefore, the development of the efficient and practical preparation method of the sheet metal organic framework material has important significance. Meanwhile, the inherent defect that poor conductivity is a metal organic framework material is considered, the catalyst is combined with a material with relatively better conductivity while the catalytic activity of the catalyst is not influenced, the synergistic effect between the catalyst and the material is fully exerted, and the catalyst has important significance for preparing a novel efficient electrolyzed water catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and Fe prepared in advance is doped with Ni (OH) by a hydrothermal method2Partial conversion to a nickel-based metal organic framework (Ni-BDC) to form Fe-doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst. The invention provides a simple and easy Fe-doped Ni (OH) with low cost2A preparation method of a/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process and low cost, and the prepared Fe-doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC has excellent electrolytic water catalytic performance and higher practical application value.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that Fe is doped with Ni (OH)2The preparation method of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst comprises the following steps:
1) cutting the carbon cloth (2X 1 cm)2) Ultrasonic cleaning with 5% hydrochloric acid, acetone and deionized water for 15 min to remove surface pollutant;
2) adding aqueous solution of nickel nitrate, ferric nitrate, ammonium fluoride and urea with certain concentration into a reaction kettle, immersing the carbon cloth obtained in the step 1 into the aqueous solution, and heating and reacting in an oven;
3) adding a certain mass of terephthalic acid into another reaction kettle, adding N, N' -dimethylformamide and a water solvent in a certain volume ratio, stirring and dissolving, and then doping the carbon cloth loaded with Fe and Ni (OH) into the carbon cloth obtained in the step 22Immersing in it, heating in oven to obtain Fe-doped Ni (OH) carried by carbon cloth2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a novel Fe-doped Ni (OH)2The preparation method of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst comprises the steps of firstly preparing Fe-doped Ni (OH) loaded on carbon cloth through simple electrodeposition2Nanosheets, and continuing to load Fe doped Ni (OH) with carbon cloth2The nano sheet is a precursor, and Fe-doped Ni (OH) is prepared by a hydrothermal method2The Ni-BDC. The preparation method is simpleThe method is easy to operate, does not need special equipment, has low cost, is suitable for large-scale preparation, and can meet the requirements of practical application;
(2) the product prepared by the invention is carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2Ni-BDC, the metal-organic framework is formed by doping Fe with Ni (OH)2The nano sheet is a precursor, the product is regular in shape and uniform in size, and carbon cloth is used as a carrier to load the catalyst, so that the practical application is facilitated;
(3) fe doped Ni (OH) prepared by the invention2The existence of the heteroatom Fe in the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst can effectively optimize the electronic structure of the catalyst, and meanwhile, the synergistic effect between the hydroxide and the metal organic framework can effectively improve the stability of the activator of the catalyst.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows Fe-doped Ni (OH) prepared by the method of the present invention2Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) picture of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst taken after being observed by using a scanning electron microscope of FEI QUANTA FEG250 of America;
FIG. 2 shows Fe-doped Ni (OH) prepared by the method of the present invention2X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Adding a total volume of 15mL of aqueous solution of nickel nitrate (45 mM), ferric nitrate (5 mM), ammonium fluoride (100 mM) and urea (250 mM) into a reaction kettle with a volume of 20mL, immersing the carbon cloth treated in advance into the aqueous solution, placing the carbon cloth into an oven, reacting at 120 ℃ for 6 hours, and naturally cooling to obtain the carbon cloth-loaded Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Nanosheets. Then, 20 mg of terephthalic acid, 10.8 mL of water and 1.2 mL of N, N' -dimethylformamide were added to another reaction vessel having a capacity of 20mL, and Fe prepared previously was doped with Ni (OH) after dissolving by stirring2Immersing the nano-sheets in the solution, putting the nano-sheets into an oven to react for 2 hours at 120 ℃, and then naturally reactingCooling to obtain carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst.
Example 2
Adding a total volume of 15mL of aqueous solution of nickel nitrate (40 mM), ferric nitrate (10 mM), ammonium fluoride (100 mM) and urea (250 mM) into a reaction kettle with a volume of 20mL, immersing the carbon cloth treated in advance into the aqueous solution, placing the carbon cloth into an oven, reacting at 110 ℃ for 10 hours, and naturally cooling to obtain the carbon cloth-loaded Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Nanosheets. Then, 20 mg of terephthalic acid, 10.0 mL of water and 2.0 mL of N, N' -dimethylformamide were added to another reaction vessel having a capacity of 20mL, and Fe prepared previously was doped with Ni (OH) after dissolving by stirring2Immersing the nano-sheets in the solution, putting the nano-sheets into an oven to react for 4 hours at 110 ℃, and naturally cooling to obtain the carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst.
Example 3
Adding a total volume of 12mL of aqueous solution of nickel nitrate (45 mM), ferric nitrate (5 mM), ammonium fluoride (90 mM) and urea (240 mM) into a reaction kettle with a volume of 20mL, immersing the carbon cloth treated in advance into the aqueous solution, placing the carbon cloth into an oven, reacting at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and naturally cooling to obtain the carbon cloth-loaded Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Nanosheets. Then, 25 mg of terephthalic acid, 12mL of water and 1.0 mL of N, N' -dimethylformamide were added to another 20mL reaction vessel, and Fe prepared previously was doped with Ni (OH) after stirring and dissolving2Immersing the nano-sheets in the solution, putting the nano-sheets into an oven to react for 3 hours at 120 ℃, and naturally cooling to obtain the carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst.
Example 4
Fe doped Ni (OH) loaded on carbon cloth using Chenghua 660D electrochemical workstation2And testing the catalytic activity and stability of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst in electrolyzed water. Taking a platinum wire as a counter electrode, silver/silver chloride as a reference electrode and Fe doped Ni (OH) loaded by carbon cloth2the/Ni-BDC is the working electrode and 1.0 mol/L KOH aqueous solution is the electrolyte solution. Linear voltammetric scanning at a scan rate of 2 milliamps per second over a voltage range of 1.0 to 2.0VSo as to obtain the polarization curve of catalyzing the electrolyzed water to produce oxygen.

Claims (3)

1. Carbon cloth loaded Fe doped Ni (OH)2The preparation method of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparing Fe-doped Ni (OH) loaded on carbon cloth from mixed aqueous solution of nickel nitrate, ferric nitrate, ammonium fluoride and urea under hydrothermal condition2Nanosheets;
2) fe doped Ni (OH) loaded on the carbon cloth obtained in the step 12Nanosheet is a precursor, and then the nanosheet is partially converted into Ni-BDC through a solvothermal method to prepare Fe-doped Ni (OH)2the/Ni-BDC composite electrolytic water catalyst.
2. The carbon cloth-supported Fe-doped Ni (OH) of claim 12The preparation method of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst is characterized in that the composite catalyst is Fe doped Ni (OH) loaded by carbon cloth2The nano sheet is a precursor.
3. The carbon cloth-supported Fe-doped Ni (OH) of claim 12The preparation method of the/Ni-BDC composite electrolyzed water catalyst is characterized in that the metal organic framework in the composite catalyst is Fe-doped Ni (OH)2And terephthalic acid under solvothermal conditions.
CN201910891098.7A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Fe-doped Ni (OH)2Preparation method of/Ni-BDC electrocatalyst Pending CN110629248A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112391649A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-23 西北师范大学 Preparation and application of NiFe-LDH composite material
CN113862694A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 电子科技大学 Iron-doped nickel phosphide nano-particles and preparation method thereof
CN115744841A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-07 西安近代化学研究所 Nickel-based nitride nano combustion catalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107012473A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-04 北京化工大学 A kind of double metallic composite material and its preparation method and application
CN108283926A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-07-17 青岛大学 A kind of growth in situ ferronickel double-metal hydroxide preparation method with laminated structure in nickel foam
CN109208026A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-15 北京工业大学 Template prepares Co (OH)2@Co-BDC combination electrode

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107012473A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-04 北京化工大学 A kind of double metallic composite material and its preparation method and application
CN108283926A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-07-17 青岛大学 A kind of growth in situ ferronickel double-metal hydroxide preparation method with laminated structure in nickel foam
CN109208026A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-15 北京工业大学 Template prepares Co (OH)2@Co-BDC combination electrode

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112391649A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-23 西北师范大学 Preparation and application of NiFe-LDH composite material
CN113862694A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 电子科技大学 Iron-doped nickel phosphide nano-particles and preparation method thereof
CN113862694B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-08-08 电子科技大学 Iron-doped nickel phosphide nano-particle and preparation method thereof
CN115744841A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-07 西安近代化学研究所 Nickel-based nitride nano combustion catalyst and preparation method thereof

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