CN111905442A - Automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN111905442A CN111905442A CN202010774363.6A CN202010774363A CN111905442A CN 111905442 A CN111905442 A CN 111905442A CN 202010774363 A CN202010774363 A CN 202010774363A CN 111905442 A CN111905442 A CN 111905442A
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- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a decocting barrel, a feeding component, a water adding component and a discharging component, wherein the feeding component is used for adding traditional Chinese medicinal raw materials towards the inside of the decocting barrel; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation can be automatically discharged, and the discharge is convenient; the automation degree is high; the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is carried out in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, so that the medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be fully released, and the treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
At present, in the process of decocting the traditional Chinese medicine, one generally adopted mode is that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are wrapped and tightened by a gauze, then the Chinese medicine package is put in a medicine decocting pot for decoction, after the decoction is finished, the Chinese medicine package is taken out, finally the decocted Chinese medicine liquid is poured out for taking, the decocting method has the disadvantages that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are difficult to be fully mixed with boiling water due to the tight wrapping of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the gauze, the effective medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are difficult to be fully and completely extracted, the treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine medicament is reduced, moreover, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and clean water need to be added manually into the decocting pot, after decoction is finished, the traditional Chinese medicine medicament needs to be discharged manually, time and labor are wasted, and the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a full-automatic feeding and discharging traditional Chinese medicine decocting mechanism which is ingenious in structure and can fully release effective ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
An automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a decocting barrel, a feeding component for adding traditional Chinese medicinal materials towards the inside of the decocting barrel, a water adding component for adding clear water towards the inside of the decocting barrel, and a discharging component for discharging traditional Chinese medicinal medicaments in the decocting barrel or crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicinal materials outwards, wherein the feeding component is arranged above the decocting barrel and is communicated with the decocting barrel in a butt joint mode, the water adding component and the crushing component are arranged above the decocting barrel and are inserted into the decocting barrel, the discharging component is arranged below the decocting barrel and is communicated with the decocting barrel in a butt joint mode, the decocting barrel is of a barrel structure with an upward opening and is positioned above an eccentric position of an installation plate, a conical structure is arranged at the bottom of the decocting barrel, the distance between conical surfaces is gradually increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction, and a heat preservation barrel with openings arranged at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder extends to the lower part of the decoction cylinder, the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder extends to be flush with the upper end surface of the decoction cylinder, the upper end of the decoction cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder, a disc-shaped gas stove is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder and used for heating the bottom of the decoction cylinder by open fire, a plurality of penetrating air inlets are formed in the outer circular surface of the heat-insulating cylinder, the air inlets are arranged in an array manner along the direction of the heat-insulating cylinder, the air inlets are used for providing oxygen for the gas combustion of the gas stove, a gas cover is fixedly installed on the mounting plate and supports the heat-insulating cylinder, a filter cylinder with an upward opening is coaxially sleeved in the decoction cylinder, a plurality of circular filter holes communicated with the interior of the filter cylinder are formed in the outer circular surface and the bottom of the filter cylinder, the caliber of the filter holes is smaller, fry in shallow oil cartridge case upper end open-ended interior disc department and be provided with built-in step, cartridge filter upper end open-ended outer disc department is provided with external step, external step is fixed to be inlayed and is established the joint in built-in step, the opening part of frying in shallow oil the cartridge case is provided with rather than the adaptation and to frying in shallow oil the cartridge case opening, the cartridge filter opening carries out the circular sealing lid sealed in the lump, the eccentric position department of sealing lid is seted up directly over the opening that circular shape charge door and charge door were located the cartridge filter, central point puts the department and has seted up the circular shape filler, reinforced component and charge door butt joint switch-on, add water.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The sealed cover on still be provided with the manometer of the inside switch-on of a section of thick bamboo of decocting medicinal herbs, the manometer is used for the pressure in the section of thick bamboo of decocting medicinal herbs of real-time display, the sealed cover on still be provided with the relief valve of the inside switch-on of a section of thick bamboo of decocting medicinal herbs, the relief valve is used for releasing the pressure of the inside of a section of thick bamboo of decocting medicinal herbs.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The feeding component comprises a hopper arranged right above a feeding port, a first valve component for controlling the on-off of the hopper and the feeding port is arranged between the lower end opening of the hopper and the feeding port, the first valve component comprises a first cylindrical valve body which is axially and horizontally arranged and has openings at two ends, valve covers for sealing the first valve body are arranged at the openings at two ends of the first valve body, a cylindrical inner cavity formed by the valve covers and the first valve body is formed, a vertically upward arranged input port and a vertically downward arranged output port are formed on the first valve body, the input port and the output port are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the input port is in butt joint with the lower end opening of the hopper, the output port is in butt joint with the feeding port, a first cylindrical valve core matched with the first valve body is arranged in the first valve body, a rotary type sealing connection fit is formed between the outer circular surface of the first valve, the butt joint channel is completely staggered with the input port and the output port in an initial state, the first valve component is in a closed state, a first stepping motor is fixedly installed on one valve cover, and an output shaft of the first stepping motor movably penetrates through the valve cover and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crocodile valve core.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The water adding component comprises a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a movable joint, the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the movable joint are made of hard materials, the water outlet pipe is coaxially inserted in the water inlet and forms sealed rotating connection and matching with the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe can slide up and down along the water inlet, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is an input end and is positioned above a sealing cover, the lower end of the water outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the filter cylinder in an initial state, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is arranged in a sealed mode, a plurality of jet holes communicated with the interior of the water outlet pipe are formed in the outer circular surface, close to the lower end of the water outlet pipe, of the water inlet pipe, the axial direction of the water inlet pipe is parallel to the radial direction of the mounting plate, the water inlet pipe is, the movable joint is fixedly connected and matched with the water inlet pipe, the movable joint is rotatably connected and matched with the water discharge pipe, and the input end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a high-pressure water source and is controlled to be switched on or off by a valve.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The discharge component comprises a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe and a second valve assembly, the first discharge pipe is used for discharging traditional Chinese medicine, the second discharge pipe is used for discharging the crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine, the second valve assembly is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the first discharge pipe, the second discharge pipe and the bottom of the decoction barrel, the second valve assembly comprises a hollow cylindrical valve body and is coaxially arranged with the decoction barrel, a sealed cylindrical inner cavity is formed inside the valve body, a cylindrical valve core II matched with the valve body II is arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body, the outer circular surface of the valve core II and the inner circular surface of the valve body II form sealed rotary connection and matching, one end of the first discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the second valve body, one end of the second discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the second valve body, and the connection and connection of the first discharge pipe and the second valve body are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the valve body, the upper end of the valve core II is provided with a round butt joint port and the bottom of the decoction cylinder is in rotary connection and butt joint with one butt joint port, the outer circular surface of the valve core II is provided with a round butt joint port II which is communicated with the butt joint port I in the valve core II, the connection part of the butt joint port II and the material pipe I and the valve body II and the connection part of the discharge pipe II and the valve body II are completely staggered in the initial state, the valve component II is in a closed state, when the valve core II rotates and the connecting part of the butt joint port II and the discharge pipe I is aligned and communicated with the valve body II or the connecting part of the discharge pipe II and the valve body II is aligned and communicated with the valve body II, the valve component II is in an opening state, the second valve body is fixedly connected with the support column, a second stepping motor is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second valve body, and an output shaft of the second stepping motor movably extends into the second valve body and is coaxially and rotatably connected and matched with the second valve core.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device is ingenious in structure and simple in principle, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are dispersed into a filter cartridge of a decocting cartridge, and in the decocting process, blades in the filter cartridge slowly rotate and stir the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, so that active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be quickly released and dissolved;
2. after the decoction is finished, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is automatically discharged outwards, the blade in the filter cylinder rotates at a high speed and crushes the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are washed outwards from the filter cylinder into the decoction cylinder, and then the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are discharged outwards, so that the cleaning of the decoction cylinder can be automatically finished;
3. the device is provided with a plurality of decoction cartridges and can be used for decocting different traditional Chinese medicine raw materials at the same time, so that the application range is wide;
4. the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and the clear water can be automatically added into the filter cylinder, and the feeding is convenient; the traditional Chinese medicine medicament and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be automatically discharged, and the discharge is convenient; the automation degree is high;
5. the smashed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be comprehensively and fully cleaned in the filter cartridge from bottom to top, and the cleaning effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket.
Fig. 3 is a matching view of the drug-decocting device and the driving device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the medicine decocting device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the decoction device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the decocting cartridge.
FIG. 7 is a view of the combination of the fry cartridge and the filter cartridge.
FIG. 8 is a view of the combination of the fry cartridge and the filter cartridge.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sealing cover.
Figure 10 is a view of the combination of the loading member and the cartridge.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging member.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first valve component.
Fig. 13 is a view showing the water adding member and the filter cartridge.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of a water addition member.
Figure 15 is a view of the combination of the size reduction member and the filter cartridge.
Fig. 16 is a partial structural view of the pulverizing member.
FIG. 17 shows the discharge member and the cartridge.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the discharge member.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharge member.
FIG. 20 shows the water inlet tube, the driving shaft and the driving device.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.
Fig. 23 is a view showing the engagement of the main shaft and the elevating shaft.
Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the transfer case, the main shaft, and the drive shaft.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transfer case.
Fig. 26 is a view showing the combination of the rotation driving mechanism with the main shaft and the elevating shaft.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotation drive mechanism.
Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the bushing.
Fig. 29 is an exploded view of the sleeve and lift shaft.
Fig. 30 shows the engagement of the sleeve with the driving sleeve.
Labeled as:
100. a medicine decocting device; 110. a decocting cartridge; 111. a heat-preserving cylinder; 111a, gas range; 111b, an air inlet; 112. a filter cartridge; 113. filtering holes; 114a, a built-in step; 114b, an external step; 115. a sealing cover; 115a and a feed inlet; 115b, a water filling port; 116. a pressure gauge; 117. a pressure relief valve; 120. a charging member; 121. a funnel; 122. a first valve body; 122a, an input port; 122b, an output port; 123. a valve cover; 124. a first valve core; 125. a docking channel; 126. a first stepping motor; 130. a water adding component; 131. a drain pipe; 132. an injection hole; 133. a water inlet pipe; 134. a movable joint; 140. a pulverizing member; 141. a blade; 142. a housing; 143. a drive shaft; 144. a first driving bevel gear; 145. a driven bevel gear I; 150. a discharge member; 151. a first discharge pipe; 152. a second discharge pipe; 153. a second valve body; 154. a second valve core; 154a, a first interface; 154b, a second interface; 155. a second stepping motor;
200. a drive device; 210. a rotation driving mechanism; 211. a main shaft; 212. a lifting shaft; 212a, a boss; 212b, a five-way valve; 213. a high pressure water pipe; 214. an electromagnetic valve; 215. a rotating electric machine; 216. a first gear transmission component; 217. a transfer case; 217a, a connecting column; 218. a second driving bevel gear; 219. a driven bevel gear II; 220. a lifting drive mechanism; 221. a shaft sleeve; 221a, a smooth section; 221b, a threaded section; 222a, a clamping groove; 222b, end covers; 222c, a guide block; 223. a driving sleeve; 224. a limiting sleeve; 225. a lifting motor; 226. a second gear transmission component;
300. a mounting frame; 301. a base plate; 302. mounting a plate; 303. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-30, an automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a decocting device 100, a driving device 200 and a circular mounting rack 300, wherein the mounting rack 300 is composed of an annular bottom plate 301 and a circular mounting plate 302 positioned above the bottom plate 301, the bottom plate 301 and the mounting plate 302 are coaxially arranged, supporting columns 303 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 301 and the mounting plate 302 are arranged between the outer edges of the bottom plate 301 and the mounting plate 302, the supporting columns 303 are used for fixedly supporting the mounting plate 302, the decocting device 100 is fixedly arranged at an eccentric position on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 302, the decocting device 100 is provided with four supporting columns and arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 302, the driving device 200 is arranged at the middle position of the four decocting devices 100, the driving device 200 is used for providing driving power for crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the decocting device 100, and the decocting device 100 comprises a decocting cartridge 110 and a, The device comprises a water adding component 130 for adding clean water into the decoction barrel 110, a crushing component 140 for crushing and refining traditional Chinese medicine raw materials which are decocted in the decoction barrel 110, a discharging component 150 for discharging traditional Chinese medicine medicaments or the crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the decoction barrel 110 outwards, a feeding component 120 arranged above the decoction barrel 110 and communicated with the decoction barrel 110 in a butt joint mode, a water adding component 130 and a crushing component 140 arranged above the decoction barrel 110 and inserted into the decoction barrel 110, a discharging component 150 arranged below the decoction barrel 110 and communicated with the decoction barrel 110 in a butt joint mode, and a driving device 200 for providing driving power for the rotation movement and the lifting movement of the crushing component 140.
Specifically, the decocting cylinder 110 has an upward opening and is located above the eccentric position of the mounting plate 302, the bottom of the decocting cylinder 110 is provided with a conical structure, the distance between conical surfaces is gradually increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the outer part of the decocting cylinder 110 is coaxially sleeved with a heat-insulating cylinder 111 with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder 111 extends to the lower part of the decocting cylinder 110, the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder extends to be flush with the upper end surface of the decocting cylinder 110, the upper end of the decocting cylinder 110 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder 111, the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder 111 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a disc-shaped gas stove 111a, the bottom of the decocting cylinder 110 is heated by open fire, the outer circumferential surface of the heat-insulating cylinder 111 near the lower end is provided with a penetrating gas inlet 111b, the gas inlets 111b are arranged in an array along the direction of the, the gas cover 111a is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 102 and supports the heat preservation cylinder 111, the interior of the decoction cylinder 110 is coaxially sleeved with a filter cylinder 112 with an upward opening, a plurality of circular filter holes 113 communicated with the interior of the filter cylinder 112 are formed in the outer circular surface and the bottom of the filter cylinder 112, the caliber of each filter hole 113 is smaller than the size of a traditional Chinese medicine raw material particle, the length of the filter cylinder 112 is smaller than the length of the decoction cylinder 110, the upper end of the filter cylinder 112 is flush with the upper end of the decoction cylinder 110, an inner circular surface of an opening in the upper end of the decoction cylinder 110 is provided with an internal step 114a, an outer circular surface of an opening in the upper end of the filter cylinder 112 is provided with an external step 114b, the external step 114b is fixedly embedded and clamped in the internal step 114a, a circular sealing cover 115 which is matched with the opening of the decoction cylinder 110 and used for sealing the opening of the filter cylinder 112 and the opening of the filter cylinder 112 is arranged at the eccentric position of the The center of the square tube is provided with a circular water filling port 115b, the charging component 120 is in butt joint with the charging port 115a, and the charging component 130 is in butt joint with the water filling port 115 b.
Specifically, in order to monitor the inside pressure of decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110, sealed lid 115 on still be provided with the manometer 116 of the inside switch-on of decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110, manometer 116 is used for the pressure in real time display decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110, sealed lid 115 on still be provided with the relief valve 117 of the inside switch-on of decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110, relief valve 117 is used for releasing the inside pressure of decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110, the meaning of this scheme of adoption lies in, decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110 is sealed structure, the release of traditional chinese medicine raw materials drug composition is more favorable to in the high temperature high pressure environment, simultaneously, manometer 116 and relief valve 117's setting can increase the security and the convenience of use of decocting medicinal herbs cartridge 110.
The principle of decocting and cleaning traditional Chinese medicine is that traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are added into a filter cylinder 112 through a feeding member 120, clean water is added into the filter cylinder 112 through a water adding member 130, the clean water flows into a medicine decocting cylinder 110 through a filter hole 113 until the liquid level of the clean water submerges the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the filter cylinder 112, a gas stove 111a is opened, the gas stove 111a heats the bottom of the medicine decocting cylinder 110, a high-temperature and high-pressure internal environment is formed in the sealed medicine decocting cylinder 110, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are decocted to form traditional Chinese medicine, after the decoction is finished, a discharging member 150 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged outwards through the discharging member 150, then a driving device 200 drives a crushing member 140 to rotate, the rotation of the crushing member 140 crushes and refines the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the filter cylinder 112, and meanwhile, the driving device 200 drives the crushing member 140 to move, the pulverizing member 140 fully pulverizes the traditional Chinese medicine materials inside the filter cartridge 112, and then the water adding member 130 adds clean water into the filter cartridge 112 and washes the same, and the pulverized and pulverized traditional Chinese medicine materials enter the medicine decocting barrel 110 through the filter holes 113 along with the clean water, and finally the pulverized and pulverized traditional Chinese medicine materials are discharged outside through the discharging member 150.
The feeding member 120 comprises a hopper 121 arranged right above a feeding port 115a, a first valve assembly for controlling the on-off of the hopper 121 and the feeding port 115a is arranged between an opening at the lower end of the hopper 121 and the feeding port 115a, the first valve assembly comprises a cylindrical valve body 122 which is axially and horizontally arranged and has two openings at two ends, valve covers 123 for sealing the openings at two ends of the valve body 122 are arranged at the openings at the two ends of the valve body 122, the valve covers 123 and the valve body 122 jointly form a cylindrical inner cavity, the valve body 122 is provided with an input port 122a which is vertically and upwardly arranged and an output port 122b which is vertically and downwardly arranged, the input port 122a and the lower end opening of the hopper 121 are in butt joint communication, the output port 122b and the feeding port 115a are in butt joint communication, a cylindrical valve core 124 which is matched with the valve body 122 is arranged in the valve body 122, and a rotary sealing connection matching is formed, the outer circular surface of the first valve core 124 is provided with a through butt joint connection 125, the butt joint channel 125 is completely staggered with the input port 122a and the output port 122b in an initial state, and the first valve assembly is in a closed state, wherein a first stepping motor 126 is fixedly installed on a valve cover 123, an output shaft of the first stepping motor 126 movably penetrates through the valve cover 123 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first crocodile valve core 124, the first stepping motor 126 drives the first valve core 124 to rotate in a directional fixed angle mode, so that the butt joint channel 125 connects the input port 122a with the output port 122b, and the first valve assembly is switched from the closed state to an open state.
In the working process of the feeding member 120, the proportioned traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the funnel 121, the first stepping motor 126 is started, the first stepping motor 126 drives the first valve core 124 to rotate directionally at a fixed angle, so that the butt joint channel 125 is communicated with the input port 122a and the output port 122b in an aligned manner, the input port 122a is communicated with the output port 122b, the first valve assembly is switched from a closed state to an open state, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the funnel 121 sequentially enter the filter cartridge 112 through the input port 122a, the butt joint channel 125, the output port 122b and the feeding port 115a under the action of gravity, finally, the first stepping motor 126 is started to rotate reversely, the first stepping motor 125 drives the first valve core 124 to rotate reversely to reset, and the first valve assembly is switched from the open.
The water adding component 130 comprises a water outlet pipe 131, a water inlet pipe 133 and a movable joint 134, the water outlet pipe 131, the water inlet pipe 133 and the movable joint 134 are all made of hard materials, the water outlet pipe 131 is coaxially inserted into the water filling port 115b and forms sealed rotating connection and matching with the water filling port 115b, the water outlet pipe 131 can slide up and down along the water filling port 115b, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 131 is an input end and is positioned above the sealing cover 115, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 131 is in an initial state and extends to the bottom of the filter cylinder 112, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 131 is arranged in a sealed mode, a plurality of injection holes 132 communicated with the interior of the water outlet pipe 131 are formed in the outer circular surface of the water outlet pipe 131 close to the lower end of the water outlet pipe 131, the axial direction of the, the movable joint 134 is coaxially arranged between the output end of the water inlet pipe 133 and the input end of the water outlet pipe 131 and is used for butt-joint connection of the water inlet pipe 133 and the water outlet pipe 131, the movable joint 134 is fixedly connected and matched with the water inlet pipe 133, the movable joint 134 is rotatably connected and matched with the water outlet pipe 131, the input end of the water inlet pipe 133 is connected with a high-pressure water source and is controlled by a valve to be connected and disconnected, and clear water is added towards the interior of the decocting cartridge 110 under the matching of the water inlet pipe.
The crushing member 140 comprises a blade 141 positioned inside the filter cylinder 112, and a transmission assembly positioned above the upper end surface of the sealing cover 115, wherein the blade 141 is a fan-blade-shaped blade and coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the drain pipe 131, the blade 141 extends to be close to the inner circular surface of the filter cylinder 112, the transmission assembly is sleeved on the upper end of the drain pipe 131 and is used for transmitting the power on the driving device 200 to the drain pipe 131 to drive the drain pipe 131 to rotate, the transmission assembly comprises a cylindrical hollow casing 142 coaxially sleeved on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the drain pipe 131, two annular external bosses arranged at intervals are arranged on the outer circular surface of the drain pipe 131 close to the upper end, the hollow casing 142 is clamped between the two external bosses and the hollow casing 142 is in rotating connection with the drain pipe 131, a driving shaft 143 is rotatably arranged on the casing 142, the axial direction of the driving shaft 143 is, the axial directions of the driving shaft 143 and the water inlet pipe 133 in the same decocting device 100 are parallel to each other, the output end of the driving shaft 143 is inserted into the casing 142, the driving end is arranged close to the axial lead of the mounting plate 302 and connected with the driving device 200, the output end of the driving shaft 143 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with the driving bevel gear I144, the upper end of the water discharging pipe 131 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with the driven bevel gear I145, the driving bevel gear I144 and the driven bevel gear I145 are always engaged in the casing 142, and through the rotation of the driving shaft 143, the power is transmitted to the water discharging pipe 131 and drives the blade 141 to rotate at a high speed, so that the blade 141 performs crushing and refining.
In the working process of the pulverizing member 140, after the traditional Chinese medicine materials are decocted and the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged, the driving device 200 is started, the driving device 200 transmits power to the driving shaft 143 and drives the driving shaft 143 to rotate, the power on the driving shaft 143 is transmitted to the water discharging pipe 131 through the transmission of the driving bevel gear one 144 and the driven bevel gear one 145, the water discharging pipe 131 rotates and drives the blade 141 to rotate, the blade 141 pulverizes and refines the traditional Chinese medicine materials, in the process, the driving device 200 also drives the driving shaft 143 and the machine shell 142 to move up and down, the water discharging pipe 131 and the water inlet pipe 133 synchronously move up and down, the blade 141 moves up and down at the bottom and the mouth of the filter cartridge 112, the blade 141 fully pulverizes the traditional Chinese medicine materials, in the whole pulverizing process, high-pressure water is provided to the water inlet pipe 133, the high-pressure water is ejected from the ejection holes 132 and washes the pulverized and refined traditional Chinese medicine materials inside the filter cartridge 112, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials after being smashed and refined flow into the medicine decocting barrel 110 through the filter holes 113 along with water flow, and finally the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials after being smashed and refined are discharged through the discharging member 150.
The discharge member 150 comprises a first discharge pipe 151, a second discharge pipe 152 and a second valve assembly, the first discharge pipe 151 is used for discharging traditional Chinese medicine, the second discharge pipe 152 is used for discharging crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine, the second valve assembly is used for controlling the connection and disconnection between the first discharge pipe 151, the second discharge pipe 152 and the bottom of the decoction cartridge 110, the second valve assembly comprises a cylindrical hollow valve body 153 and a valve body 153, the valve body 153 and the decoction cartridge 110 are coaxially arranged, a closed cylindrical inner cavity is formed inside the valve body 153, a cylindrical valve core 154 matched with the valve body 153 is arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body 153, the outer circular surface of the valve core 154 and the inner circular surface of the valve body 153 form sealed rotary connection and matching, one end of the first discharge pipe 151 is connected and communicated with the valve body 153, one end of the second discharge pipe 152 is connected and communicated with the valve body 153, and the connection between the first discharge pipe 151 and the valve body 153 and the second discharge pipe 152 and the valve body 153 are, the upper end of the valve core II 154 is provided with a circular butt joint port I154 a, the bottom of the decoction barrel 110 is rotatably connected and butted with the butt joint port I154 b, the outer circular surface of the valve core II 154 is provided with a circular butt joint port II 154b, the butt joint port II 154b is communicated with the butt joint port I154 a in the valve core II 154, the connection part of the butt joint port II 154b and the material pipe I151 and the valve body II 153 and the connection part of the material discharge pipe II 152 and the valve body II 153 are completely staggered in the initial state, the valve component II is in a closed state, when the valve core II 154 rotates and the connection part of the butt joint port II 154b and the material discharge pipe I151 and the valve body II 153 is aligned and communicated or aligned and communicated with the connection part of the material discharge pipe II 152 and the valve body II 153, the valve component II is in an open state, the valve body II 153 is fixedly connected with the support column 303, the lower end, an output shaft of the second stepping motor 155 movably extends into the second valve body 153 and is coaxially and rotatably connected and matched with the second valve core 154, and the second stepping motor 155 controls the on-off of the second valve component, so that the outward discharge of the traditional Chinese medicine medicament and the outward discharge of the crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are controlled.
In the working process of the discharge member 150, when the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be discharged, the second stepping motor 155 is started and drives the second valve core 154 to rotate, so that the connection between the second butt joint port 154b and the first material beating pipe 151 is aligned and communicated with the second valve body 153, at the moment, the decocting barrel 110 is connected and communicated with the first discharge pipe 151, the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged from the first discharge pipe 151, when the crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine is required to be discharged, the second stepping motor 155 is started and drives the second valve core 154 to rotate reversely, so that the connection between the second butt joint port 154b and the second discharge pipe 152 is aligned and communicated with the connection between the second valve body 153, at the moment, the decocting barrel 110 is connected and communicated with the second discharge pipe 152, and the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged from the second discharge pipe 152.
In order to provide driving power for four decocting devices 100 simultaneously, the driving device 200 includes a rotation driving mechanism 210 and a lifting driving mechanism 220, the rotation driving mechanism 210 is used for providing rotation driving power for four driving shafts 143, the lifting driving mechanism 220 is used for providing lifting driving power for four driving shafts 143, the rotation driving mechanism 210 includes a hollow main shaft 211 and a hollow lifting shaft 212 which are coaxially arranged with the mounting plate 302, the main shaft 211 is rotatably connected and matched with the mounting plate 302 and the lower end of the main shaft is located between the mounting plate 302 and the bottom plate 301, the lifting shaft 212 is located above the main shaft 211 and is inserted into the main shaft 211 from top to bottom, an internal spline is arranged in the main shaft 211, an annular boss 212a is arranged at the middle position of the lifting shaft 212 along the axial direction, an external spline is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the lifting shaft 212 and extends from the boss 212a to the lower end of the lifting, the internal spline is engaged with the external spline and the elevation shaft 212 is sealingly slidable along the main shaft 211, and the lower end face of the boss 212a contacts with the upper end of the main shaft 211 in the initial state, an inward concave annular step is arranged between the upper end of the lifting shaft 211 and the boss 212a, a cylindrical transfer case 217 is coaxially sleeved in the annular step in a rotating manner, the transfer case 217 can transmit power on the lifting shaft 212 to the driving shaft 143 and drive the driving shaft 143 to rotate, a rotating motor 215 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the main shaft 211, the rotating motor 215 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 302, the axial direction of an output shaft of the rotating motor 215 is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft 211, a first gear transmission assembly 216 used for connecting the rotating motor 215 and the driving end of the main shaft 211 is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor 215 and the driving end of the main shaft 211, and the first gear transmission assembly 216 can.
Specifically, the transfer case 217 is equal in height to the housing 142, a hollow connecting column 217a fixedly connecting the transfer case 217 and the housing 142 is arranged between the transfer case 217 and the housing, the connecting column 217a is coaxially sleeved outside the driving shaft 143, a driving bevel gear II 218 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the lifting shaft 212 is arranged in the transfer case 217, the driving end of the driving shaft 143 movably penetrates into the transfer case 217 through the connecting column 217a, a driven bevel gear II 219 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the driving end of the driving shaft 143, the four driven bevel gear II 219 is meshed with the driving bevel gear II 218 in the transfer case 217, the main shaft 211 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating motor 215, the main shaft 211 drives the lifting shaft 212 to rotate, and the lifting shaft 212 drives the four driving shafts 143 to synchronously rotate under the transmission of the driving bevel gear II 218 and the.
More specifically, in order to provide high-pressure water flow to the four water inlet pipes 133 at the same time, the upper end of the lifting shaft 212 is coaxially sleeved with a circular five-way valve 212b, the five-way valve 212b includes a water inlet and four water outlets, the water inlet is located at the lower end of the five-way valve 212b, the water outlets are located on the outer circumferential surface of the five-way valve 212b, the upper end of the lifting shaft 212 is connected with the water inlet, the water inlet is in sealed rotary connection and matching with the lifting shaft 212, the four water outlets are respectively connected with the input ends of the four water inlet pipes 133 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the lower end of the main shaft 211 is connected with a high-pressure water pipe 213, the high-pressure water pipe 213 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 214 for controlling on-off, the input end of the high-pressure water pipe, the four water inlet pipes 133 are simultaneously supplied with water through the high pressure water pipe 213, the vertical shaft 211, the elevation shaft 212, and the five-way valve 212 b.
During the operation of the lifting driving mechanism 210, when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials need to be crushed and refined, the rotating motor 215 is started, the rotating motor 215 drives the main shaft 211 to rotate, the main shaft 211 drives the lifting shaft 212 to rotate, the lifting shaft 212 drives the four driving shafts 143 to synchronously rotate under the transmission of the driving bevel gear two 218 and the driven bevel gear two 219, and the driving shafts 143 rotate to drive the blades 141 to rotate at a high speed to crush and refine the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.
The lifting driving mechanism 220 comprises a hollow shaft sleeve 211 coaxially sleeved outside the main shaft 211 in a rotating manner, the shaft sleeve 211 is positioned between a boss 212a and a mounting plate 302, the shaft sleeve 211 comprises a smooth section 221a and a threaded section 221b which are equal in length, the smooth section 221a is positioned above the threaded section 221b, the upper end of the smooth section 221a is coaxially provided with an annular clamping groove 222a, the boss 212a is matched with the clamping groove 222a, the boss 212a is positioned in the clamping groove 222a, an annular end cover 222b is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the notch of the clamping groove 222a, the end cover 222b is movably sleeved outside the lifting shaft 212 and used for limiting and constraining the boss 212a in the clamping groove 222a, a driving sleeve 223 is coaxially sleeved outside the threaded section 221b, the inner circular surface of the driving sleeve 223 and the threaded section 221b form threaded connection and matching, the lower end of the driving sleeve 223 extends to a position between the mounting plate 302 and the lower end of, a lifting motor 225 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 302 is arranged on one side of the driving end of the driving sleeve 223, the axial direction of the output shaft of the lifting motor 225 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving sleeve 223, a gear transmission assembly II 226 for connecting the output shaft of the lifting motor 225 and the driving end of the driving sleeve 223 is arranged between the output shaft of the lifting motor 225 and the driving end of the driving sleeve 223, the gear transmission assembly II 226 can transmit power on the lifting motor 225 to the driving sleeve 223 and drive the driving sleeve 223 to rotate, in order to guide the lifting of the shaft sleeve 221, a limit sleeve 224 is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the driving sleeve 223, the lower end of the limit sleeve 224 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate 302 and contacts with the upper end of the smooth section 221a in an initial state, a guide block 222c vertically arranged is arranged on the outer circular face of the smooth section 221a, the guide block 222c is engaged with the guide groove and guides the shaft sleeve 221 to slide and move up and down in the vertical direction, and the shaft sleeve 221 is driven to move up and down to drive the lifting shaft 212 and the transfer case 217 to move up and down, so as to drive the housing 142, the drain pipe 131 and the blade 141 to move up and down.
In the working process, the lifting driving mechanism 220 starts the lifting motor 225 when the rotary driving mechanism 210 works, the lifting motor 225 drives the driving sleeve 223 to rotate, the shaft sleeve 221 moves upwards and drives the lifting shaft 212 to move upwards under the vertical guidance of the limiting sleeve 224, and further drives the transfer case 217 to move upwards, so as to drive the casing 142, the drain pipe 131 and the blade 141 to move upwards, the blade 141 fully crushes and refines the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the filter cartridge 112, the drain pipe 131 fully and comprehensively washes and cleans the interior of the filter cartridge 112, the blade 141 can reciprocate up and down in the filter cartridge 112 due to the forward and reverse rotation of the lifting motor 225, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be fully crushed and refined more thoroughly, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be discharged outwards through the filter holes 113.
Claims (5)
1. A automatic pan feeding mechanism for chinese-medicinal material draws concentration, its characterized in that: the decocting device comprises a decocting barrel, a feeding component for adding traditional Chinese medicine raw materials towards the inside of the decocting barrel, a water adding component for adding clear water towards the inside of the decocting barrel, and a discharging component for discharging traditional Chinese medicine medicaments or crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the decocting barrel outwards, wherein the feeding component is arranged above the decocting barrel and is communicated with the decocting barrel in a butt joint mode, the water adding component is arranged above the decocting barrel and is inserted into the decocting barrel, and the discharging component is arranged below the decocting barrel and is communicated with the decocting barrel in a butt joint mode;
the frying medicine cylinder is of a cylinder structure with an upward opening and is positioned above the eccentric position of the mounting plate, the bottom of the frying medicine cylinder is provided with a conical structure, the distance between conical surfaces is gradually increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the outer part of the frying medicine cylinder is coaxially sleeved with a heat-insulating cylinder with upper and lower openings arranged, the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder extends to the lower part of the frying medicine cylinder, the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder extends to be flush with the upper end surface of the frying medicine cylinder, the upper end of the frying medicine cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder, the lower end of the heat-insulating cylinder is coaxially and fixedly provided with a disc-shaped gas stove, the gas stove is used for carrying out open fire heating on the bottom of the frying medicine cylinder, the outer circular surface of the heat-insulating cylinder close to the lower end is provided with a plurality of penetrating gas inlets which are, the inner part of the decoction cartridge is coaxially sleeved with a filter cartridge with an upward opening, the outer circular surface and the bottom of the filter cartridge are both provided with a plurality of circular filter holes communicated with the inner part of the filter cartridge, the caliber of each filter hole is smaller than the size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles, the length of the filter cartridge is smaller than the length of the decoction cartridge, and the upper end of the filter cartridge is flush with the upper end of the decoction cartridge;
an inner circular surface of an opening at the upper end of the decoction cylinder is provided with an internal step, an outer circular surface of an opening at the upper end of the filter cylinder is provided with an external step, the external step is fixedly embedded and clamped in the internal step, a circular sealing cover which is matched with the opening of the decoction cylinder and seals the opening of the decoction cylinder and the opening of the filter cylinder together is arranged at the opening of the decoction cylinder, a circular feed inlet is arranged at the eccentric position of the sealing cover and is positioned right above the opening of the filter cylinder, a circular water adding opening is arranged at the central position of the sealing cover, a feeding member is in butt joint with the feed inlet, and a water adding member is;
the feeding component comprises a hopper arranged right above a feeding port, a first valve component for controlling the on-off of the hopper and the feeding port is arranged between the lower end opening of the hopper and the feeding port, the first valve component comprises a first cylindrical valve body which is axially and horizontally arranged and has openings at two ends, valve covers for sealing the first valve body are arranged at the openings at two ends of the first valve body, a cylindrical inner cavity formed by the valve covers and the first valve body is formed, a vertically upward arranged input port and a vertically downward arranged output port are formed on the first valve body, the input port and the output port are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the input port is in butt joint with the lower end opening of the hopper, the output port is in butt joint with the feeding port, a first cylindrical valve core matched with the first valve body is arranged in the first valve body, a rotary type sealing connection fit is formed between the outer circular surface of the first valve, the butt joint channel is completely staggered with the input port and the output port in an initial state, the first valve component is in a closed state, a first stepping motor is fixedly installed on one valve cover, and an output shaft of the first stepping motor movably penetrates through the valve cover and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crocodile valve core.
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water adding component comprises a water discharging pipe, a water inlet pipe and a movable joint, the water discharging pipe, the water inlet pipe and the movable joint are made of hard materials, the water discharging pipe is coaxially inserted into the water adding port and is in sealed rotating connection matching with the water adding port, the water discharging pipe can slide up and down along the water adding port, and the upper end of the water discharging pipe is an input end and extends to the bottom of the filter cylinder under the initial state of the lower end of the water discharging pipe and the end is positioned above the.
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the lower extreme of drain pipe seals to arrange and set up a plurality of jet orifices rather than inside switch-on the outer disc that the drain pipe is close to its lower extreme, the axial of inlet tube is on a parallel with the radial of mounting panel and the inlet tube is located the top of drain pipe, the input of inlet tube is close to the axial lead of mounting panel and arranges, the output bends downwards and the inlet tube is coaxial, the movable joint is coaxial to be set up between the output of inlet tube and the input of drain pipe and be used for butt joint switch-on both, the movable joint cooperates with inlet tube fixed connection, the movable joint cooperates with drain pipe swivelling joint, the inlet tube input is put through and is controlled.
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the discharge component comprises a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe and a second valve component, the first discharge pipe is used for discharging traditional Chinese medicine, the second discharge pipe is used for discharging the crushed and refined traditional Chinese medicine, the second valve component is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the first discharge pipe, the second discharge pipe and the bottom of the decoction barrel, the second valve component comprises a hollow cylindrical valve body and is coaxially arranged with the decoction barrel, a sealed cylindrical inner cavity is formed inside the valve body, a cylindrical valve core II matched with the valve body II is arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body, the outer circular surface of the valve core II and the inner circular surface of the valve body II form sealed rotary connection and matching, one end of the first discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the second valve body, and one end of the second discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the second valve body, and the connecting position of the first discharge pipe and the second valve body and the connecting position of the second discharge pipe and the second valve body are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the second valve body.
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the valve core II is provided with a round butt joint port and the bottom of the decoction cylinder is in rotary connection and butt joint with one butt joint port, the outer circular surface of the valve core II is provided with a round butt joint port II which is communicated with the butt joint port I in the valve core II, the connection part of the butt joint port II and the material pipe I and the valve body II and the connection part of the discharge pipe II and the valve body II are completely staggered in the initial state, the valve component II is in a closed state, when the valve core II rotates and the connecting part of the butt joint port II and the discharge pipe I is aligned and communicated with the valve body II or the connecting part of the discharge pipe II and the valve body II is aligned and communicated with the valve body II, the valve component II is in an opening state, the second valve body is fixedly connected with the support column, a second stepping motor is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second valve body, and an output shaft of the second stepping motor movably extends into the second valve body and is coaxially and rotatably connected and matched with the second valve core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010774363.6A CN111905442A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010774363.6A CN111905442A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111905442A true CN111905442A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010774363.6A Withdrawn CN111905442A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| CN (1) | CN111905442A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113662850A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 安徽协和成制药有限公司 | Liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202010774363.6A patent/CN111905442A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113662850A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 安徽协和成制药有限公司 | Liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof |
| CN113662850B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-03-26 | 安徽协和成制药有限公司 | Liquid medicine extractor for processing traditional Chinese medicine and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201110 |
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