Special sickbed for vomit patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a sickbed special for vomit patients.
Background
The hospital bed is generally a nursing bed, and is used when patients are nursed, the patient beds capable of meeting corresponding requirements are needed due to the fact that the ages of the patients can be quite different and different patients are sick, common vomit patients cannot master the vomit time of the patients, therefore, the garbage can needs to be placed beside the bed frequently, cleaning and sweeping and dumping of vomit are needed after the patients vomit, and a lot of troubles are brought to nursing staff repeatedly.
Patent application CN205964341U discloses a sick bed, its structure is main including bed frame, and a support, the universal wheel, the handrail, the connecting rod, the handrail seat, the dining table, the stabilizer blade, the bed board monomer, spacing spout, spacing draw runner, mattress monomer and zip fastener, can let patient sit up at the optional position and simple to use, but when vomiting patient needs to vomit, vomiting patient spits the vomitus in the garbage bin, all will clear up after vomiting at every turn, the peculiar smell that vomitus produced simultaneously brings the discomfort for the people in the ward easily.
Based on the problems of the special sickbed for the vomit patients, which can adjust the angle of the bed head lifting plate, is convenient for the patients to vomit, can easily clean vomit and can reduce the generation of peculiar smell of the vomit, needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that patients who vomit in the existing sickbed are inconvenient to vomit, vomitus is difficult to clean and the peculiar smell generated by the vomitus is large, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a special sickbed for vomit patients, which can adjust the angle of a bed head lifting plate, is convenient for patients to vomit, can easily clean vomit and can reduce the peculiar smell generated by the vomit.
The technical scheme is as follows: a sickbed special for vomit patients, which comprises: the bed frame and the universal wheels are connected with two sides of the bottom of the bed frame; a bed board is connected between the tops of the bed boards; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate and is connected with the bed frame; the sewage draining mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bed plate.
Further, the lifting mechanism includes: the bearing seats are arranged in the middle of the bed frame; the screw rod is rotatably connected between the bearing seats; the left part of the screw rod is connected with a rotating rod; the support frame is arranged between the two sides of the top of the bed plate; the bed tail fixing plate is arranged on one side, close to the rotating rod, of the top of the supporting frame; the bed head lifting plate is connected with one side of the bed tail fixing plate far away from the rotating rod in a rotating mode; the middle part of the screw rod is connected with the connecting rod in a threaded manner; the connecting block is arranged on one side of the bed head lifting plate, which is far away from the bed tail fixing plate, and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod; the middle part of the rotating rod is provided with a ratchet wheel; a limiting block is arranged on one side of the bedstead close to the ratchet wheel; the clamping rod is connected with the limiting block in a sliding mode, and the clamping rod is in extrusion fit with the ratchet wheel.
Further, the blowdown mechanism includes: the bed plate is provided with a bed plate lifting plate; the mounting frames are internally and slidably connected with the sewage containing boxes; the lower sides of the side parts of the dirt containing boxes are provided with first pull rods; the top of the dirt containing box is provided with a baffle, and the middle part of the baffle is provided with a dirt discharge hole; the top of the right side of the bed plate is uniformly provided with a side plate; the spittoon is connected between the side plates at the front side and the rear side in a sliding way; the side parts of the spittoon are provided with second pull rods; the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to one sides of the spittoons close to the baffles; the two sides of the rotating shaft are sleeved with the torsion springs; the rotating plate is connected between the rotating shafts; the mounting seats are arranged on the two sides of the tops of the two side baffles; the mounting seats of the all gears are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the all gears; the side of the spittoon close to the mounting seat is provided with a second rack, and the full gear penetrates through the baffle plate and is meshed with the second rack; the middle parts of the baffles are provided with sliding chutes, and the sliding chutes are connected with the sliding plates in a sliding way; the top of each sliding plate is symmetrically provided with a first rack which is meshed with the whole gear; the top symmetry of dog, baffle is equipped with the dog.
Further, still include the bath mechanism, the bath mechanism includes: a water tank is arranged on one side of the top of the bed plate, which is close to the bed tail fixing plate; the top of the water tank is provided with a cover; the two sides of one end of the water tank close to the spittoon are both connected with water pipes; the connecting pipes are connected with the water pipes; the connecting pipes are connected with the hoses; the top of the spittoon is provided with a diverter which is connected with a hose; the piston sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bed plate close to the water tank, and the piston sleeves are connected with the top of the bed plate and the connecting pipe; the bottom of the piston sleeve is connected with a piston rod in a sliding manner; the compression spring is connected between the piston rod and the bottom of the inner wall of the piston sleeve and sleeved on the piston rod; the side of the spittoon, which is close to the water tank, is provided with a wedge-shaped block, and the wedge-shaped blocks are connected with the side plates in a sliding manner; the top of the bed plate is symmetrically and slidably connected with one side of the spittoon; the top of the guide rod is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is in extrusion fit with the wedge-shaped block; the bottom of the pressing block is symmetrically connected with the pressing rods, and the pressing rods are connected with the bottom of the piston rod.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the top of the baffle plate is symmetrically provided with the odor absorption boxes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention achieves the effects of adjusting the angle of the bed head lifting plate, facilitating the vomit of patients, easily cleaning the vomit and reducing the odor generated by the vomit.
2. Under the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the angle of the bed head lifting plate can be freely adjusted, so that a patient can lie more comfortably.
3. Under the cooperation of blowdown mechanism and bath mechanism, can realize being convenient for patient and vomit, in time wash spittoon and be convenient for wash the effect of vomitus, can make things convenient for patient to vomit like this, and clean health is convenient for simultaneously, and the vomitus is convenient for clear up.
4. Under the cooperation of the odor absorption box, the odor generated by vomit can be reduced, and the discomfort of people in the ward can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1 bedstead, 2 universal wheels, 3 bed boards, 4 lifting mechanisms, 40 bearing seats, 41 screw rods, 42 rotating rods, 43 connecting rods, 44 connecting blocks, 45 supporting frames, 46 tailstock fixing plates, 47 bed head lifting plates, 48 ratchets, 49 limiting blocks, 410 clamping rods, 5 sewage discharge mechanisms, 50 mounting frames, 51 sewage containing boxes, 52 first pull rods, 53 baffles, 54 side plates, 55 spittoons, 56 second pull rods, 57 rotating plates, 58 rotating shafts, 59 torsion springs, 510 mounting seats, 511 full gears, 512 chutes, 513 sliding plates, 514 first racks, 515 sewage discharge holes, 516 second racks, 517 stoppers, 6 flushing mechanisms, 60 water tanks, 61 covers, 62 water pipes, 63 connecting pipes, 64 hoses, 65 shunts, 66 piston sleeves, 67 piston rods, 68 compression springs, 69 compression rods, 610 compression blocks, 611 guide rods, 612 wedge-shaped blocks and 7 odor suction boxes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a vomit patient special sick bed, as shown in figure 1, including bedstead 1, universal wheel 2, bed board 3, lifting mechanism 4 and sewage discharge mechanism 5, all be connected with bedstead 1 between the front and back both sides of bed board 3 left and right sides bottom, both sides all are connected with universal wheel 2 around the bed board 1 bottom, lifting mechanism 4 is installed to bed board 3 bottom, lifting mechanism 4 links to each other with bedstead 1, sewage discharge mechanism 5 is installed on bed board 3 right side.
Vomit patient lies on the part of lifting mechanism 4, people promote bed board 3, bed board 3 removes and drives whole device through universal wheel 2 and remove, in addition, people can be through the part of rotating lifting mechanism 4, make the part of lifting mechanism 4 by the lifting, it is more comfortable that messenger patient lies, when patient needs to vomit, patient uses hand pulling sewage discharge mechanism 5's part, make the vomitus fall into sewage discharge mechanism 5's part, after patient has vomited, patient uses hand pushing sewage discharge mechanism 5's part to reset, from this can be convenient for patient's vomiting.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-5, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises bearing seats 40, a screw rod 41, a rotating rod 42, a connecting rod 43, a connecting block 44, a supporting frame 45, a tailstock fixing plate 46, a bedside lifting plate 47, a ratchet 48, a limiting block 49 and a clamping rod 410, the bearing seats 40 are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the bed frame 1, the screw rod 41 is rotatably connected between the bearing seats 40, the rotating rod 42 is connected to the left portion of the screw rod 41, the supporting frame 45 is installed between the left side and the right side of the top of the bed plate 3, the tailstock fixing plate 46 is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting frame 45, the bedside lifting plate 47 is rotatably connected to the right portion of the bedside fixing plate 46, the connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the screw rod 41, the connecting block 44 is arranged on the right side of the, the top of the limiting block 49 is slidably connected with a clamping rod 410, and the clamping rod 410 is in extrusion fit with the ratchet 48.
When people need to lift the bed head lifting plate 47, people rotate the rotating rod 42 clockwise by hands, the rotating rod 42 rotates clockwise to drive the ratchet 48 and the screw rod 41 to rotate clockwise through the bearing seat 40, the screw rod 41 rotates clockwise to drive the bottom of the connecting rod 43 to move rightwards, the bottom of the connecting rod 43 moves rightwards to drive the top of the connecting rod 43 to move upwards through the connecting block 44, the top of the connecting rod 43 moves upwards to drive the right end of the bed head lifting plate 47 to move upwards through the bed tail fixing plate 46, people can lift the bed head lifting plate 47, when people adjust the angle of the bed head lifting plate 47 and need to stop lifting the bed head lifting plate 47, people push the clamping rod 410 leftwards to enable the clamping rod 410 to be meshed with the ratchet 48, people can fix the bed head lifting plate 47 when people do not rotate the rotating rod 42 any more, when people need to put down the bed head lifting plate 47, people firstly push the, make kelly 410 and ratchet 48 disengage from the meshing, people rotate bull stick 42 anticlockwise again, bull stick 42 anticlockwise rotates drives ratchet 48 and lead screw 41 anticlockwise rotation through bearing frame 40, lead screw 41 anticlockwise rotates drives connecting rod 43 bottom and moves left, connecting rod 43 bottom moves left and drives connecting rod 43 top through connecting block 44 and move down, connecting rod 43 top moves down and drives head of a bed lift board 47 right-hand member through tailstock fixing plate 46 and move down and reset, people can put down head of a bed lift board 47, people can adjust the angle that the head of a bed lift board 47 from this, make patient lie more comfortablely.
The sewage discharging mechanism 5 comprises an installation frame 50, a sewage containing box 51, a first pull rod 52, a baffle plate 53, a side plate 54, a spittoon 55, a second pull rod 56, a rotating plate 57, a rotating shaft 58, a torsion spring 59, an installation seat 510, a full gear 511, a sliding plate 513, a first rack 514, a second rack 516 and a stop 517, wherein the installation frame 50 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the right side of the bed plate 3, the sewage containing box 51 is connected in the installation frame 50 in a sliding manner, the first pull rod 52 is arranged at the lower side of the side part of the sewage containing box 51, the baffle plate 53 is arranged at the top of the sewage containing box 51, a sewage discharging hole 515 is formed in the middle of the baffle plate 53, the side plate 54 is uniformly arranged at the top of the right side of the bed plate 3, the number of the side plates 54 is 4, the spittoon 55 is connected between the side plates 54 at the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner, the, be connected with rotor plate 57 between pivot 58, the top left and right sides of both sides baffle 53 all is equipped with mount pad 510, the equal symmetric rotation formula of mount pad 510 is connected with full gear 511, full gear 511's quantity is 4, both ends all are equipped with second rack 516 about spittoon 55 downside, full gear 511 passes baffle 53 and the homogeneous phase meshing of second rack 516, spout 512 has all been opened at the baffle 53 middle part, all sliding connection has slide 513 in the spout 512, the equal symmetry in slide 513 top is equipped with first rack 514, first rack 514 all meshes with full gear 511 mutually, the top symmetry of baffle 53 is equipped with dog 517.
When a patient lies on the front side of the bed fixing plate and the bed head lifting plate 47, and the patient wants to vomit, the patient pulls the second pull rod 56 to move forward by hand, the second pull rod 56 moves forward to drive the spittoon 55 to move forward, the spittoon 55 moves forward to drive the second rack 516, the rotating shaft 58, the rotating plate 57 and the torsion spring 59 to move forward, the second rack 516 moves forward to drive the first rack 514 to move backward through the full gear 511, the first rack 514 moves backward to drive the sliding plate 513 to move backward, so that when the patient vomits, the rotating plate 57 and the rotating shaft 58 cannot rotate, when the patient vomits, the person pushes the second pull rod 56 to move backward by hand, the second pull rod 56 moves backward to drive the spittoon 55 to move backward, the spittoon 55 moves backward to drive the second rack 516, the rotating shaft 58, the rotating plate 57 and the torsion spring 59 to move backward, the second rack 516 moves backward to drive the first rack 511 through the full gear 511, the first rack 514 moves forward to drive the sliding plate 513 to move forward, under the gravity of the vomitus, the rotating plate 57 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the rotating shaft 58 rotates to deform the torsion spring 59, the vomitus flows into the dirt holding box 51 from the spittoon 55, when the vomitus in the spittoon 55 completely flows into the dirt holding box 51, the torsion spring 59 is reset to drive the rotating shaft 58 and the rotating plate 57 to rotate and reset, when the vomitus in the dirt containing box 51 is accumulated to a certain degree, and people need dump the vomitus, people pull the first pull rod 52 forward with the hand, and the first pull rod 52 moves forward to drive the dirt containing box 51 and move forward, and people can take out the dirt containing box 51 to dump the vomitus and wash the dirt containing box 51, and then people push the first pull rod 52 with the hand and move backward to reset, so that the dirt containing box 51 moves backward to reset, and therefore the vomitus can be conveniently vomited by patients.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, the device further comprises a flushing mechanism 6, the flushing mechanism 6 comprises a water tank 60, a cover 61, a water pipe 62, a connecting pipe 63, a hose 64, a flow divider 65, a piston sleeve 66, a piston rod 67, a compression spring 68, a pressure bar 69, a pressure block 610, a guide rod 611 and a wedge block 612, the water tank 60 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bed plate 3, the cover 61 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the water tank 60, the water pipes 62 are connected to the front and rear sides of the right part of the water tank 60, the connecting pipe 62 is connected to the connecting pipe 63, the hose 64 is connected to the connecting pipe 63, the flow divider 65 is arranged on the top of the spittoon 55, the flow divider 65 is connected to the hose 64, the piston sleeve 66 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle of the top of the bed, the compression spring 68 is sleeved on the piston rod 67, the upper side of the left part of the spittoon 55 is provided with a wedge-shaped block 612, the wedge-shaped block 612 is connected with the side plate 54 in a sliding manner, the right side of the top of the bed plate 3 is symmetrically connected with a guide rod 611 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 611 is located on the left side of the spittoon 55, the top of the guide rod 611 is provided with a pressing block 610, the pressing block 610 is in extrusion fit with the wedge-shaped block 612, the bottom of the pressing block 610 is symmetrically connected with.
When a patient vomits and needs to wash the spittoon 55, under the coordination of the sewage discharging mechanism 5, the spittoon 55 moves forwards to drive the wedge-shaped block 612 to move forwards, when the wedge-shaped block 612 moves to be in contact with and extruded by the pressing block 610, the wedge-shaped block 612 moves forwards to drive the pressing block 610 to move downwards, the pressing block 610 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 69 to move downwards through the guide rod 611, the pressing rod 69 moves downwards to drive the piston rod 67 to move downwards, the piston rod 67 moves downwards to pump water in the water tank 60 into the piston sleeve 66 through the water pipe 62 and the connecting pipe 63, the compression spring 68 is compressed, the patient pushes the spittoon 55 to move backwards to reset, the spittoon 55 moves backwards to reset to drive the wedge-shaped block 612 to move backwards to reset, when the wedge-shaped block 612 moves to be out of extrusion contact with the pressing block 610, compression spring 68 resets and drives piston rod 67 upward movement and resets, piston rod 67 upward movement resets and drives depression bar 69 upward movement and resets, depression bar 69 upward movement resets and drives briquetting 610 and guide bar 611 upward movement and resets, simultaneously, piston rod 67 upward movement resets and extrudes the water in piston sleeve 66, water is through water pipe 62, connecting pipe 63 and hose 64 flow in shunt 65, water flows into spittoon 55 through shunt 65 downwards, thereby wash spittoon 55 inner wall, can all wash spittoon 55 inner wall after patient vomits at every turn to accomplish from this.
The deodorant box comprises a baffle 53 and is characterized by further comprising deodorant boxes 7, wherein the top of the baffle 53 is symmetrically provided with the deodorant boxes 7, and the number of the deodorant boxes 7 is 4.
When people need to reduce the odor generated by vomitus, people firstly put the active carbon into the odor absorption box 7, when a patient vomits for many times, the vomitus is accumulated in the dirt holding box 51, and the odor generated by the vomitus in the dirt holding box 51 is absorbed on the active carbon in the odor absorption box 7, so that the odor generated by the vomitus can be reduced.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.