CN111904026B - Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end - Google Patents
Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end Download PDFInfo
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- CN111904026B CN111904026B CN202010628382.8A CN202010628382A CN111904026B CN 111904026 B CN111904026 B CN 111904026B CN 202010628382 A CN202010628382 A CN 202010628382A CN 111904026 B CN111904026 B CN 111904026B
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- extinguishing
- ashtray
- fixedly connected
- circular plate
- self
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F19/00—Ash-trays
- A24F19/10—Ash-trays combined with other articles
- A24F19/14—Ash-trays combined with other articles with extinguishers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F19/00—Ash-trays
- A24F19/10—Ash-trays combined with other articles
Landscapes
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-extinguishing ashtray based on a spit-up type cigarette end, which belongs to the technical field of office supplies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of office supplies, in particular to a self-extinguishing ashtray based on a spit-out cigarette end.
Background
The ashtray is a tool for holding ash and butts, and is produced at the end of 19 th century, after the appearance of cigarettes, the ash and butts are flicked and thrown anywhere to prevent sanitation, and the ashtray is also produced along with the ash, and is originally called as a ashtray, which is made of ceramic, glass, plastics, jade or metal materials, has no fixed shape and size, but has obvious marks, namely, the ashtray is provided with a plurality of thick and thin grooves for cigarettes, is specially designed for placing cigarettes, has a practical function, is also an artwork, and has a certain artistic appreciation value.
Ashtray, which is used for holding the ash produced during smoking, is also called as 'ashtray' or 'ashtray', has various styles, including crystal, glass, stainless steel, metal, plastic, silica gel, jade, and a plurality of novel ash trays, which are beautiful and practical-! The ashtray has a plurality of shapes, such as a circle, a rectangle, a regular rectangle, a polygon and an ellipse, and has great change in color, the patterns and the characters wanted by the ashtray can be marked, a plurality of concave small grooves are formed around the opening of the ashtray, the place for placing cigarettes is the place where the cigarettes are placed, the crystal ashtray is arranged in a modern house, the crystal ashtray not only carries the cigarettes, but also carries visual aesthetic feeling of people, in life, the ashtray is an indispensable object of the addicts, the elegant ashtray looks at the addicts, the mind becomes fine and smooth, the students enjoy life gracefully, even if the ashtray is a smokeless family, the main angle of the visitors is the main angle of the tea table, and the small ashtray can look at the delight of the visitors, thus the exquisite design of the ashtray begins to be one of the signs of the brand-new and the brand in the home accessory.
At present, the ashtray is easy to cause the phenomenon that the cigarette ends are not easy to extinguish in the actual use process, so that water is usually added into the ashtray, but the cigarette ends are soaked in the water for a long time after the water is added, the water is turned yellow, the water absorption of the cigarette ends is increased, and the cigarette end storage amount of the ashtray is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a self-extinguishing ashtray based on a spit-up type cigarette end, which is characterized in that the cigarette end approaches the ashtray, the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed to generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, so that an airbag ring is promoted to be rapidly expanded upwards, an arc-shaped weight is promoted to move upwards, the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball is promoted to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, a sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is scratched in tap water, the sponge layer contacts with the cigarette end when rotating to the outer side, the cigarette end is extinguished, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of a gravity center lifting device are promoted to synthesize the ammonium chloride powder again, and the arc-shaped weight is promoted to move upwards under the reset action of an extension spring, so that the extinguishing rolling ball is rotated after the gravity center is moved upwards again, repeated pressing between the cigarette end and the ashtray by a smoke extinguisher can be reduced, and the cigarette extinguishing efficiency is improved.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up cigarette end, includes the ashtray, the built-in cavity is cut into to the ashtray, built-in cavity intussuseption is filled with the running water, built-in cavity internal top is cut into and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's ball section hole, built-in cavity internal top rotation is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed and with ball section hole assorted extinction spin, extinction spin inner wall fixedly connected with cylindrical section, be equipped with in the cylindrical section with extinction spin fixedly connected's focus hoisting device, focus hoisting device include with extinction spin inner wall fixedly connected's fixed circular plate and be located the movable circular plate of fixed circular plate upside, fixed circular plate and movable circular plate between fixedly connected with gasbag circle, fixed circular plate, movable circular plate and gasbag circle intussuseption are filled with ammonium chloride powder, movable circular plate upper end fixedly connected with arc pouring weight, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the movable round plate and the fixed round plate, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is fixedly connected with a sponge layer, the ammonium chloride powder is enabled to be heated and decomposed to generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas through the cigarette end approaching to the ashtray, so that the air bag ring is enabled to be rapidly expanded upwards, the arc-shaped weight is pushed to move upwards, the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball is enabled to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, the sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is enabled to pass through tap water, the sponge layer contacts with the cigarette end when rotating to the outer side, the cigarette end is extinguished, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of the gravity center lifting device are enabled to be synthesized into ammonium chloride powder again, the arc-shaped weight is enabled to move upwards under the reset action of the extension spring, the extinguishing rolling ball is enabled to rotate after the gravity center is moved upwards again, repeated pressing between the cigarette end and the ashtray by a cigarette extinguishing person can be reduced, improving the efficiency of extinguishing cigarettes.
Further, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is provided with a release hole positioned at the outer side of the positioning circular plate, the inner wall of the release hole is fixedly connected with a pair of mutually propped rubber sealing sheets, the upper end of each rubber sealing sheet is provided with a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole, in the process of upward movement of the arc-shaped weight, gas in the cylindrical barrel can be promoted to prop up the rubber sealing sheets and blow out from the release hole by virtue of the integral expansion of the gravity lifting device, so that bubbles are promoted to enter tap water, so that tap water generates water, the sponge layer is promoted to absorb water, the extinguishing efficiency of cigarette ends is improved after the extinguishing rolling ball turns over, meanwhile, when the extinguishing rolling ball turns over, external air can be forced to prop up the rubber sealing sheets and then be sucked into the cylindrical barrel by virtue of the integral contraction of the gravity lifting device, so that loose cigarette ash can be adsorbed to the outer sides of the sponge layer and the filter screen along with the flow of air, and the possibility of dispersing cigarette ash in the use process can be reduced after the extinguishing rolling ball turns over.
Furthermore, the left end of the ashtray is provided with an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity, the internal thread of the adding hole is connected with a sealing plug, and tap water can be conveniently and periodically added and supplemented into the built-in cavity through the arrangement of the adding hole and the sealing plug.
Further, the right end of the ashtray is provided with an observation strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity, a glass plate is fixedly connected in the observation strip hole, scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate, and scales are arranged on the surface of the glass plate through the arrangement of the observation strip hole and the glass plate, so that the possibility that excessive or too little water is added in the actual use process can be reduced.
Further, the cylindrical barrel inner wall is excavated and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's spherical groove, the rotation is connected with the ball in the spherical groove, be equipped with lubricating oil between ball and the spherical groove, through setting up ball and lubricating oil, can reduce the possibility that moves the in-process that the plectane moved up and appear the jam.
Further, a pair of connecting strings symmetrical to the tension spring are fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate and the movable circular plate, the outer ends of the connecting strings are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed screening circular plates, and the connecting strings and the screening circular plates are arranged, so that ammonium chloride powder in the connecting strings can be scattered when the gravity center lifting device expands, the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride is accelerated, and the turning speed of extinguishing the rolling ball is improved.
Further, the air bag ring is made of rubber materials, the outer end of the air bag ring is corrugated, the air bag ring is made of the rubber materials and is corrugated, and after ammonium chloride powder in the air bag ring is heated and decomposed, the air bag ring can be promoted to expand upwards rapidly, so that the gravity center of the extinction rolling ball can be promoted to move upwards rapidly.
Further, the connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy material, the metamorphosis temperature of the connecting string is 40 ℃, and the connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy material, so that when the temperature of the connecting string rises to the metamorphosis temperature, the connecting string is promoted to recover to be Wen Xiangtai, and the gravity center of the extinguishing rolling ball is quickly moved upwards.
The application method of the self-extinguishing ashtray based on the spit-out type cigarette end comprises the following steps of:
s1, enabling a cigarette end to approach an ashtray, enabling ammonium chloride powder to be heated and decomposed, enabling an air bag ring to expand upwards rapidly, enabling the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball to move upwards, pulling the extinguishing rolling ball to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, enabling a sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball to be in contact with the cigarette end, and extinguishing the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the gravity center lifting device to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again from hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas;
s3, under the reset action of the extension spring, the arc-shaped weight is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball is rotated after the gravity center moves upwards again.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the cigarette end is close to the ashtray, ammonium chloride powder is heated to decompose and generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the air bag ring is promoted to expand upwards rapidly, the arc-shaped weight is pushed to move upwards, the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball is promoted to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, a sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is scratched in tap water, the sponge layer contacts with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when the sponge layer rotates to the outer side, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the gravity center lifting device is used for synthesizing the ammonium chloride gas and ammonia gas again, the arc-shaped weight is promoted to move upwards under the reset action of the extension spring, the extinguishing rolling ball is rotated after the gravity center moves upwards again, the repeated pressing between the cigarette end and the ashtray by smoke extinguishing personnel can be reduced, and the smoke extinguishing efficiency is improved.
(2) The outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is cut with a release hole positioned at the outer side of the positioning circular plate, the inner wall of the release hole is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets which are mutually abutted, the upper end of each rubber sealing sheet is provided with a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole, in the process of upward movement of the arc-shaped weight, gas in the cylindrical barrel can be promoted to push the rubber sealing sheets out of the release hole by virtue of the integral expansion of the gravity center lifting device, so that bubbles are promoted to enter tap water, so that the tap water generates water, the sponge layer is promoted to absorb water, the extinguishing efficiency of cigarette ends is improved after the extinguishing rolling ball turns over, meanwhile, when the extinguishing rolling ball turns around, the outside air can be forced to push the rubber sealing sheets out by virtue of the integral contraction of the gravity center lifting device and then is sucked into the cylindrical barrel, so that loose cigarette ash can be adsorbed to the sponge layer and the outer side of the filter screen along with the flow of the air, and the possibility of dispersing cigarette ash in the use process of the extinguishing rolling ball can be reduced.
(3) The left end of the ashtray is provided with an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity, the internal thread of the adding hole is connected with a sealing plug, and tap water can be conveniently and periodically added and supplemented into the built-in cavity through the arrangement of the adding hole and the sealing plug.
(4) The ashtray right-hand member is excavated and is had the observation strip hole that is linked together with built-in cavity, and observation strip hole internal fixation has the glass board, and glass board right side surface is carved with the scale mark, through setting up observation strip hole and glass board to set up the scale on glass board surface, can reduce in actual use, the water adds too much or too little possibility.
(5) The cylindrical barrel inner wall is excavated and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's ball groove, and the ball inslot rotates to be connected with the ball, is equipped with lubricating oil between ball and the ball groove, through setting up ball and lubricating oil, can reduce the possibility that moves the in-process that the plectane moved up and appear the jam.
(6) A pair of connecting strings symmetrical to the extension spring are fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate and the movable circular plate, the outer ends of the connecting strings are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed screening circular plates, and the connecting strings and the screening circular plates are arranged, so that ammonium chloride powder in the connecting strings can be scattered when the gravity center lifting device expands, the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride is accelerated, and the overturning speed of extinguishing the rolling ball is improved.
(7) The air bag ring is made of rubber materials, the outer end of the air bag ring is corrugated, the air bag ring is made of rubber materials and is corrugated, and after ammonium chloride powder in the air bag ring is heated and decomposed, the air bag ring can be promoted to expand upwards rapidly, so that the gravity center of the extinction rolling ball can be promoted to move upwards rapidly.
(8) The connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy material, the metamorphosis temperature of the connecting string is 40 ℃, and the connecting string can be promoted to recover the height Wen Xiangtai when the temperature of the connecting string rises to the metamorphosis temperature by using the Ni-Ti memory alloy material, so that the gravity center of the extinguishing rolling ball moves upwards rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ashtray portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention before and after operation of the ashtray;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the quenched ball portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the center of gravity lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after turning off the ball;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 6.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1 ashtray, 101 sealing plug, 102 glass plate, 2 built-in cavity, 3 running water, 4 ball section holes, 5 extinguishing rolling ball, 6 cylindrical cylinder, 601 ball, 7 gravity center lifting device, 8 fixed circular plate, 801 connecting string, 802 screening circular plate, 9 moving circular plate, 10 air bag ring, 11 arc weight, 12 extension spring, 13 sponge layer, 14 releasing hole, 15 rubber sealing sheet, 16 filter screen.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments, are based on embodiments in the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without undue burden; all falling within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an ashtray based on spit-receiving type cigarette end self-extinguishing comprises an ashtray 1, wherein the ashtray 1 comprises an upper half frame and a lower half frame, the upper half frame and the lower half frame are mutually clamped, a built-in cavity 2 is cut in the ashtray 1, tap water 3 is filled in the built-in cavity 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed ball section holes 4 are cut at the inner top end of the built-in cavity 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed extinguishing rolling balls 5 matched with the ball section holes 4 are rotationally connected at the inner top end of the built-in cavity 2, a cylindrical barrel 6 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the extinguishing rolling balls 5, a gravity center lifting device 7 fixedly connected with the extinguishing rolling balls 5 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 6, the gravity center lifting device 7 comprises a fixed circular plate 8 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extinguishing rolling balls 5 and a movable circular plate 9 positioned at the upper side of the fixed circular plate 8, an air bag ring 10 is fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate 8 and the movable circular plate 9, ammonium chloride powder is filled in the fixed circular plate 8, the movable circular plate 9 and the air bag ring 10, the upper end of the movable circular plate 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped weight 11, an extension spring 12 is fixedly connected between the movable circular plate 9 and the fixed circular plate 8, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is fixedly connected with a sponge layer 13, the ammonium chloride powder is enabled to be heated and decomposed and generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas through the cigarette end approaching the ashtray 1, the air bag ring 10 is enabled to be rapidly expanded upwards, the arc-shaped weight 11 is pushed to move upwards, the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball 5 is enabled to move upwards, under the action of gravity, the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is pulled to overturn downwards for 180 degrees, the sponge layer 13 at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is enabled to scratch in tap water 3 and is enabled to be contacted with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when the cigarette end rotates to the outside, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the gravity center lifting device 7 is enabled to synthesize the ammonium chloride powder again, under the reset action of the extension spring 12, the arc-shaped weight 11 is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball 5 rotates after the gravity center moves upwards again, repeated pressing between the cigarette end and the ashtray 1 by a cigarette extinguishing person can be reduced, and the cigarette extinguishing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the outer end of the extinguishing ball 5 is cut with a release hole 14 located at the outer side of the positioning plate 8, the inner wall of the release hole 14 is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets 15 abutted against each other, the upper end of the rubber sealing sheets 15 is provided with a filter screen 16 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole 14, in the process of moving up the arc-shaped weight 11, gas in the cylindrical barrel 6 can be caused to push up the rubber sealing sheets 15 and blow out from the release hole 14 by virtue of the expansion of the whole gravity lifting device 7, so that bubbles are caused to enter tap water 3, so that the tap water 3 generates water to cause water bloom, the sponge layer 13 absorbs water, the extinguishing efficiency of cigarette ends is improved after the extinguishing ball 5 turns over, and meanwhile, when the ball 5 turns around, external air can be forced to push up the rubber sealing sheets 15 and be sucked into the cylindrical barrel 6 by virtue of the shrinkage of the whole gravity lifting device 7, so that loose ash can be adsorbed to the outer sides of the filter screen 13 and 16 along with the flow of the air, and the possibility that the ash is dispersed in the use process of the tap water 3 after the ball 5 turns around can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity 2 is cut at the left end of the ashtray 1, a sealing plug 101 is connected in the adding hole in a threaded manner, tap water 3 can be conveniently and regularly added and supplemented into the built-in cavity 2 by arranging the adding hole and the sealing plug 101, an observing strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity 2 is cut at the right end of the ashtray 1, a glass plate 102 is fixedly connected in the observing strip hole, scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate 102, and scales are arranged on the surface of the glass plate 102 by arranging the observing strip hole and the glass plate 102, so that the possibility of excessive or too little water addition in the actual use process can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a plurality of evenly distributed ball grooves are cut on the inner wall of the cylindrical drum 6, balls 601 are rotatably connected in the ball grooves, lubricating oil is arranged between the balls 601 and the ball grooves, the possibility of blocking in the process of moving up the movable circular plate 9 can be reduced by arranging the balls 601 and the lubricating oil, a pair of connecting strings 801 symmetrical to the tension springs 12 are fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate 8 and the movable circular plate 9, a plurality of evenly distributed screening circular plates 802 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting strings 801, and ammonium chloride powder in the connecting strings 801 and the screening circular plates 802 can be scattered when the gravity center lifting device 7 expands, so that the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride is accelerated, and the turning-over speed of the extinguishing rolling balls 5 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the air bag ring 10 is made of rubber, the outer end of the air bag ring 10 is corrugated, the air bag ring 10 is made of rubber, and the air bag ring 10 is corrugated, so that the air bag ring 10 can be quickly inflated upwards after being heated and decomposed by ammonium chloride powder in the air bag ring 10, the gravity center of the extinguishing ball 5 can be quickly moved upwards, the connecting string 801 is made of a Ni-Ti memory alloy material, the metamorphosis temperature of the connecting string 801 is 40 ℃, and the connecting string 801 can be quickly moved upwards by using the Ni-Ti memory alloy material to make the connecting string 801 recover the height Wen Xiangtai when the temperature of the connecting string 801 rises to the metamorphosis temperature, as shown in fig. 6, so that the gravity center of the extinguishing ball 5 can be quickly moved upwards.
The application method of the self-extinguishing ashtray based on the spit-out type cigarette end comprises the following steps of:
s1, when a cigarette end approaches the ashtray 1, ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed, and the airbag ring 10 is quickly expanded upwards, so that the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball 5 is promoted to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is pulled to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, and a sponge layer 13 at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball 5 contacts with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette ends are extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the gravity center lifting device 7 to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again by hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas;
s3, under the reset action of the extension spring 12, the arc-shaped weight 11 is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is rotated after the gravity center moves upwards again.
The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; equivalent substitutions or changes are made according to the technical proposal of the invention and the improved conception thereof; are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-out type cigarette end, which comprises an ashtray (1) and is characterized in that: the novel multifunctional ashtray is characterized in that a built-in cavity (2) is formed in the ashtray (1), tap water (3) is filled in the built-in cavity (2), a plurality of evenly distributed ball section holes (4) are formed in the top of the built-in cavity (2), a plurality of evenly distributed extinguishing rolling balls (5) matched with the ball section holes (4) are rotationally connected to the top of the built-in cavity (2), a cylindrical barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extinguishing rolling balls (5), a gravity center lifting device (7) fixedly connected with the extinguishing rolling balls (5) is arranged in the cylindrical barrel (6), the gravity center lifting device (7) comprises a fixed circular plate (8) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extinguishing rolling balls (5) and a movable circular plate (9) positioned on the upper side of the fixed circular plate (8), an air bag ring (10) is fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate (8) and the movable circular plate (9), ammonium chloride powder is filled in the fixed circular plate (9) and the air bag ring (10), a weight is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylindrical barrel (6), and the fixed circular plate (8) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring (13).
2. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball (5) is provided with a release hole (14) positioned at the outer side of the positioning plate (8), the inner wall of the release hole (14) is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets (15) which are abutted against each other, and the upper end of the rubber sealing sheets (15) is provided with a filter screen (16) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole (14).
3. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity (2) is formed in the left end of the ashtray (1), and a sealing plug (101) is connected in the adding hole in a threaded mode.
4. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: an observation strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity (2) is cut at the right end of the ashtray (1), a glass plate (102) is fixedly connected in the observation strip hole, and scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate (102).
5. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel (6) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed spherical grooves, balls (601) are rotationally connected in the spherical grooves, and lubricating oil is arranged between the balls (601) and the spherical grooves.
6. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: a pair of connecting strings (801) symmetrical to the tension springs (12) are fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate (8) and the movable circular plate (9), and a plurality of sieving circular plates (802) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting strings (801).
7. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 1, wherein: the air bag ring (10) is made of rubber materials, and the outer end of the air bag ring (10) is corrugated.
8. The self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit-up type cigarette ends according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting string (801) is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy material, and the metamorphosis temperature of the connecting string (801) is 40 ℃.
9. The method for using the self-extinguishing ashtray based on the spit-up type cigarette end according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, enabling a cigarette end to approach an ashtray (1), enabling ammonium chloride powder to be heated and decomposed, enabling an air bag ring (10) to expand upwards rapidly, enabling the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball (5) to move upwards, pulling the extinguishing rolling ball (5) to overturn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, enabling a sponge layer (13) at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball (5) to be in contact with the cigarette end, and extinguishing the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette ends are extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the gravity center lifting device (7) to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again by hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas;
s3, under the reset action of the tension spring (12), the arc-shaped weight (11) is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball (5) is rotated after the gravity center moves upwards again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010628382.8A CN111904026B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010628382.8A CN111904026B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end |
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| CN111904026B true CN111904026B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB448537A (en) * | 1935-05-16 | 1936-06-10 | Lennox Bywater | Improvements in or relating to ash trays |
| CN87216167U (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-08-31 | 温秀生 | Turnover ashtray |
| JPH10165638A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Jietsutaa:Kk | Cigarret butt collecting device |
| CN2389485Y (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2000-08-02 | 吕旭振 | Ash-tray |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202010628382.8A patent/CN111904026B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB448537A (en) * | 1935-05-16 | 1936-06-10 | Lennox Bywater | Improvements in or relating to ash trays |
| CN87216167U (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-08-31 | 温秀生 | Turnover ashtray |
| JPH10165638A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Jietsutaa:Kk | Cigarret butt collecting device |
| CN2389485Y (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2000-08-02 | 吕旭振 | Ash-tray |
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|---|---|
| CN111904026A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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