CN111904026A - Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit and receive type cigarette ends - Google Patents
Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spit and receive type cigarette ends Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111904026A CN111904026A CN202010628382.8A CN202010628382A CN111904026A CN 111904026 A CN111904026 A CN 111904026A CN 202010628382 A CN202010628382 A CN 202010628382A CN 111904026 A CN111904026 A CN 111904026A
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- Prior art keywords
- ashtray
- extinguishing
- cigarette end
- plectane
- fixedly connected
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Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F19/00—Ash-trays
- A24F19/10—Ash-trays combined with other articles
- A24F19/14—Ash-trays combined with other articles with extinguishers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F19/00—Ash-trays
- A24F19/10—Ash-trays combined with other articles
Landscapes
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ashtray based on a spit-in type cigarette end self-extinguishing, which belongs to the technical field of office supplies, the scheme can promote ammonium chloride powder to be heated and decomposed and generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas through the cigarette end approaching the ashtray, thereby promoting an air bag ring to expand upwards rapidly and promoting an arc-shaped heavy block to move upwards, thereby promoting the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball to move upwards, under the action of gravity, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to turn downwards for 180 degrees, a sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is made to pass through tap water and is contacted with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when rotating to the outer side, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the gravity center lifting device is promoted to lift the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas to synthesize the ammonium chloride powder again, under the reset action of a tension spring, the arc-shaped heavy block is made to move upwards, thereby leading the extinguishing rolling ball to rotate along with the upward movement of the gravity center, the efficiency of cigarette extinguishing has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of office supplies, in particular to an ashtray capable of self-extinguishing based on a spit-and-receive type cigarette end.
Background
The ashtray is a tool for holding cigarette ash and cigarette butts, and is produced at the end of the 19 th century, after the paper cigarettes come out, the cigarette ash and the cigarette butts are thrown along with the ground, so that the ashtray is produced, firstly, the ashtray is called as a cigarette tray, the ashtray is made of pottery and porcelain, glass, plastics, jade or metal materials, the shape and the size of the ashtray are not fixed, but obvious marks are provided, namely, the ashtray is provided with a plurality of grooves with the thickness of the cigarette, the ashtray is specially designed for holding the cigarette, and the ashtray not only has practical functions, but also is an artwork and has certain artistic appreciation value.
Ashtray, the household utensils used for holding the cigarette ash produced when smoking, also called "ashtray" or "bowl", the style is various, there is crystal, glass, stainless steel, metal, and also plastic, silica gel, and jade, and many kinds of the style of the novel ashtray, not only beautiful but also practical! The ashtray has various shapes, such as round, rectangle, rectangular, polygon and ellipse, and the color of the ashtray also can be changed greatly, can be engraved with patterns and characters which are wanted by the user, and generally, a plurality of small concave grooves are arranged around the opening of the ashtray, where cigarettes are placed, the crystal ashtray is positioned in modern houses, the crystal ashtray not only bears the cigarette ash, but also bears the visual and aesthetic feeling of people, in life, the ashtray is an indispensable object for addicting to the monarch, the exquisite and elegant ashtray can be seen by the addict, the mind can also become exquisite, and the student can enjoy the life elegantly, even in smokers' families, the ashtray arranged for visitors is also the chief role on the tea table, and the confidence of the owner to the visitors can be seen by a small ashtray, so that various exquisitely designed ashtrays begin to show the head and corner completely, and become one of symbolic grade symbols in home accessories.
At present, the phenomenon that cigarette ends are not easy to extinguish is easy to occur in the practical use process of the ashtray, so water is usually added into the ashtray, and after the water is added, the cigarette ends are soaked in the water for a long time, the water is enabled to turn yellow, meanwhile, the cigarette ends are enabled to absorb water to be enlarged, and the cigarette end storage amount of the ashtray is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ashtray based on a spit-and-store type cigarette end self-extinguishing, wherein the cigarette end approaches the ashtray, ammonium chloride powder is promoted to be heated and decomposed to generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, so that an air bag ring is promoted to expand upwards rapidly, an arc-shaped weight block is promoted to move upwards, the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball is promoted to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball is dragged to turn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, a sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is made to pass through tap water and is contacted with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when rotating to the outer side, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced, the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of a gravity center lifting device are promoted to synthesize the ammonium chloride powder again, the arc-shaped weight block moves upwards under the reset action of a tension spring, so that the extinguishing rolling ball rotates along, the cigarette extinguishing device can reduce the repeated pressing of cigarette extinguishing personnel between the cigarette end and the ashtray, and improve the cigarette extinguishing efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a based on put formula cigarette end and self-extinguish ashtray, includes the ashtray, it has built-in cavity to chisel in the ashtray, built-in cavity intussuseption is filled with the running water, the top is opened and is chiseled in built-in cavity and has a plurality of evenly distributed's ball section hole, top rotates in the built-in cavity and is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed and with the ball section hole assorted extinguish the spin, extinguish spin inner wall fixedly connected with cylindrical section of thick bamboo, be equipped with in the cylindrical section of thick bamboo and extinguish spin fixed connection's focus and rise the device, focus rises the device and includes and extinguishes spin inner wall fixed connection's fixed plectane and the dynamic plectane that is located fixed plectane upside, fixed plectane and dynamic plectane between fixed plectane and the dynamic plectane, fixed plectane, dynamic plectane and dynamic plectane intussuseption are filled with ammonium, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is fixedly connected with a sponge layer, the cigarette end is close to the ashtray, ammonium chloride powder can be promoted to be heated and decomposed to generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, thereby promoting the air bag ring to rapidly expand upwards and pushing the arc-shaped heavy block to move upwards, thereby promoting the center of gravity of the whole extinguishing rolling ball to move upwards, under the action of gravity, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to turn downwards for 180 degrees, so that the sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball passes through the tap water and contacts with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when rotating to the outer side, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of the gravity center lifting device to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again, and the arc-shaped heavy block is promoted to move upwards under the reset action of the extension spring, therefore, the extinguishing rolling ball rotates along with the upward movement of the gravity center again, the repeated pressing between the cigarette end and the ashtray by a cigarette extinguishing person can be reduced, and the cigarette extinguishing efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is provided with a release hole positioned on the outer side of the fixed circular plate, the inner wall of the release hole is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets which are abutted against each other, the upper end of each rubber sealing sheet is provided with a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole, in the process that the arc-shaped heavy block moves upwards, the air in the cylindrical barrel can be forced to blow out from the release hole after pushing open the rubber sealing sheets by virtue of the integral expansion of the gravity center lifting device, so that bubbles can enter tap water, the tap water can generate water splash, the sponge layer can absorb the water, the extinguishing efficiency of a cigarette end can be improved after the extinguishing rolling ball is turned over, meanwhile, when the extinguishing rolling ball rotates, the external air can be forced to suck into the cylindrical barrel after pushing open the rubber sealing sheets by virtue of the integral contraction of the gravity center lifting device, and loose cigarette ash can be adsorbed to the sponge layer and the outer, and the ball is washed by tap water after being turned off, so that the possibility of soot dispersion in the using process can be reduced.
Furthermore, an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity is formed in the left end of the ashtray, a sealing plug is connected in the adding hole in a threaded mode, and tap water can be conveniently and periodically added into the built-in cavity and supplemented to the built-in cavity through the adding hole and the sealing plug.
Furthermore, an observation strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity is formed in the right end of the ashtray, a glass plate is fixedly connected in the observation strip hole, scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate, and the possibility that water is added too much or too little in the actual use process can be reduced by arranging the observation strip hole and the glass plate and arranging the scales on the surface of the glass plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of uniformly distributed spherical grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel, balls are rotationally connected in the spherical grooves, lubricating oil is arranged between the balls and the spherical grooves, and the possibility of blocking during the moving of the circular plate can be reduced by arranging the balls and the lubricating oil.
Furthermore, decide between the plectane and the dynamic plectane fixedly connected with a pair of connection string about extension spring symmetry, connect a plurality of evenly distributed's of string outer end fixed connection screening plectane, through setting up connection string and screening plectane, can play to rise when the device inflation at the focus, break up the ammonium chloride powder in it to accelerate the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride, improve the upset speed who extinguishes the spin with this.
Further, the gasbag circle is made by the rubber material, the corrugate is set to gasbag circle outer end, through using rubber material preparation gasbag circle and setting the corrugate with the gasbag circle, can make the interior ammonium chloride powder of gasbag circle be heated and decompose the back, can make the rapid upwards inflation of gasbag circle to the focus that the spin was extinguish that can be quick shifts up.
Furthermore, the connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials, the abnormal temperature of the connecting string is 40 ℃, and the connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials, so that when the temperature of the connecting string rises to the abnormal temperature, the connecting string can be promoted to restore the high-temperature phase state, and the center of gravity of the extinguished rolling ball moves upwards quickly.
A use method of an ashtray based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing comprises the following steps:
s1, the cigarette end approaches to the ashtray, ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed, the air bag ring rapidly expands upwards, the center of gravity of the whole extinguishing rolling ball is enabled to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball is pulled to turn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, and the sponge layer at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball is in contact with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette end is extinguished, reducing the temperature to promote the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of the gravity center lifting device to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again;
and S3, under the reset action of the extension spring, the arc-shaped weight is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing ball is rotated along with the upward movement of the gravity center again.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is close the ashtray through the cigarette end, can make ammonium chloride powder be heated and decompose and produce hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia, thereby make gasbag circle upwards inflation rapidly, and promote the arc pouring weight to shift up, thereby make whole focus of extinguishing the spin shift up, under the effect of gravity, pull and extinguish spin upset 180 downwards, make the sponge layer of extinguishing the spin bottom cross in the running water, and extinguish the cigarette end with the contact of cigarette end when rotating to the outside, after the cigarette end is extinguished, temperature reduction makes focus play to rise device hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia and synthesize ammonium chloride powder once more, and under extension spring's reset action, make arc pouring weight rebound, thereby it turns round to extinguish the spin to go up the back again along with the focus, can reduce and extinguish the cigarette personnel and press between cigarette end and the ashtray repeatedly, the efficiency of extinguishing the cigarette is improved.
(2) The outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball is provided with a release hole positioned on the outer side of the fixed circular plate, the inner wall of the release hole is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets which are abutted tightly, the upper end of each rubber sealing sheet is provided with a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole, in the process of moving the arc-shaped weight upwards, the air in the cylindrical barrel can be blown out from the release hole after pushing open the rubber sealing sheets by virtue of the integral expansion of the gravity-center lifting device, so that bubbles can enter tap water, tap water can be splashed, the absorption of a sponge layer to water can be promoted, the extinguishing efficiency of a cigarette end can be improved after the turning of the extinguishing rolling ball, meanwhile, when the extinguishing rolling ball is rotated, the external air can be forced to be sucked into the cylindrical barrel after pushing open the rubber sealing sheets by virtue of the integral contraction of the gravity-center lifting device, and loose cigarette ash can be adsorbed, and the ball is washed by tap water after being turned off, so that the possibility of soot dispersion in the using process can be reduced.
(3) The left end of the ashtray is provided with an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity, the adding hole is connected with a sealing plug in a threaded mode, and tap water can be conveniently and regularly added into and supplemented to the built-in cavity through the adding hole and the sealing plug.
(4) The right end of the ashtray is provided with an observation strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity in a chiseled mode, the glass plate is fixedly connected in the observation strip hole, scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate, and the possibility that water is added too much or too little in the actual using process can be reduced by arranging the observation strip hole and the glass plate and arranging scales on the surface of the glass plate.
(5) The inner wall of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed spherical grooves, the spherical grooves are rotationally connected with balls, lubricating oil is arranged between the balls and the spherical grooves, and the possibility of blocking in the process of moving the circular plate upwards can be reduced by arranging the balls and the lubricating oil.
(6) Decide between the plectane and the dynamic plectane fixedly connected with a pair of connection string about extension spring symmetry, connect the screening plectane of a plurality of evenly distributed of string outer end fixed connection, through setting up and connect string and screening plectane, can play to rise when the device inflation at the focus, break up the ammonium chloride powder in it to accelerate the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride, improve the upset speed who extinguishes the spin with this.
(7) Gasbag circle is made by the rubber material, and gasbag circle outer end sets to the corrugate, through using rubber material preparation gasbag circle and setting the corrugate with the gasbag circle, can make the interior ammonium chloride powder of gasbag circle be heated and decompose the back, can make the rapid upwards inflation of gasbag circle to the focus that the spin was extinguish to promotion that can be quick shifts up.
(8) The connecting string is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials, the abnormal temperature of the connecting string is 40 ℃, and the connecting string made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials can promote the connecting string to recover the high-temperature phase state when the temperature of the connecting string rises to the abnormal temperature, so that the center of gravity of the extinguished rolling ball moves up quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the ashtray portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ashtray of the present invention before and after operation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of an extinguished ball according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the gravity lift of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inverted snuff ball of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 ashtray, 101 sealing plug, 102 glass plate, 2 built-in cavity, 3 running water, 4 spherical section holes, 5 extinguished rolling balls, 6 cylindrical cylinders, 601 rolling balls, 7 gravity center lifting device, 8 fixed round plate, 801 connecting string, 802 screening round plate, 9 movable round plate, 10 air bag ring, 11 arc-shaped weight, 12 extension spring, 13 sponge layer, 14 releasing hole, 15 rubber sealing sheet and 16 filter screen.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a self-extinguishing ashtray based on a spit-and-receive type cigarette end comprises an ashtray 1, wherein the ashtray 1 comprises an upper half frame and a lower half frame, the upper half frame and the lower half frame are clamped with each other, a built-in cavity 2 is formed in the ashtray 1, tap water 3 is filled in the built-in cavity 2, a plurality of ball section holes 4 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top end of the built-in cavity 2, a plurality of extinguishing balls 5 which are uniformly distributed and matched with the ball section holes 4 are rotatably connected to the top end of the built-in cavity 2, a cylindrical barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extinguishing balls 5, a gravity center lifting device 7 fixedly connected with the extinguishing balls 5 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 6, the gravity center lifting device 7 comprises a fixed circular plate 8 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extinguishing balls 5 and a movable circular plate 9 positioned on the upper side of the fixed circular plate 8, an air bag ring 10, Ammonium chloride powder is filled in the movable circular plate 9 and the air bag ring 10, the upper end of the movable circular plate 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped heavy block 11, an extension spring 12 is fixedly connected between the movable circular plate 9 and the fixed circular plate 8, the outer end of the extinguished rolling ball 5 is fixedly connected with a sponge layer 13, the cigarette end approaches the ashtray 1, the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed to generate hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the air bag ring 10 is rapidly expanded upwards and pushes the arc-shaped heavy block 11 to move upwards, the whole center of gravity of the extinguished rolling ball 5 is promoted to move upwards, the extinguished rolling ball 5 is pulled to turn downwards 180 degrees under the action of gravity, the sponge layer 13 at the bottom end of the extinguished rolling ball 5 is enabled to pass through the tap water 3 and to be in contact with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end when rotating to the outside, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the center of gravity of the lifted device 7, the hydrogen chloride, the arc-shaped weight 11 is promoted to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball 5 rotates along with the upward movement of the gravity center again, the phenomenon that a cigarette extinguishing person repeatedly presses between the cigarette end and the ashtray 1 can be reduced, and the cigarette extinguishing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is provided with a release hole 14 outside the fixed circular plate 8, the inner wall of the release hole 14 is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets 15 which are abutted against each other, the upper end of the rubber sealing sheet 15 is provided with a filter screen 16 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole 14, in the process of moving the arc-shaped weight block 11 upwards, by means of the expansion of the whole gravity center lifting device 7, the gas in the cylindrical barrel 6 can be pushed to open the rubber sealing sheet 15 and then blown out from the release hole 14, so that bubbles can enter the tap water 3, the tap water 3 can generate water splash, the sponge layer 13 can absorb water, the extinguishing rolling ball efficiency of the cigarette end is improved after the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is turned over, meanwhile, by means of the contraction of the whole gravity center lifting device 7, the outside air can be forced to push open the rubber sealing sheet 15 and then be sucked into the cylindrical barrel 6, so as the air, the possibility of soot dispersion during use can be reduced by adsorbing loose soot to the outside of the sponge layer 13 and the filter screen 16 and flushing with tap water 3 after turning off the rolling ball 5.
Referring to fig. 2, an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity 2 is formed in the left end of the ashtray 1, a sealing plug 101 is connected in the adding hole in a threaded manner, tap water 3 can be conveniently and periodically added into and supplemented to the built-in cavity 2 by arranging the adding hole and the sealing plug 101, an observing strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity 2 is formed in the right end of the ashtray 1, a glass plate 102 is fixedly connected in the observing strip hole, scale lines are marked on the right side surface of the glass plate 102, the observing strip hole and the glass plate 102 are arranged, and scales are arranged on the surface of the glass plate 102, so that the possibility that water is added too much or too little in the actual use process can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a plurality of spherical grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 6, the balls 601 are rotatably connected in the spherical grooves, lubricating oil is provided between the balls 601 and the spherical grooves, the possibility of jamming during the process of moving the movable circular plate 9 upwards is reduced by providing the balls 601 and the lubricating oil, a pair of connecting strings 801 symmetrical with respect to the extension spring 12 is fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate 8 and the movable circular plate 9, a plurality of screening circular plates 802 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting strings 801, and by providing the connecting strings 801 and the screening circular plates 802, ammonium chloride powder in the gravity center lifting device 7 can be scattered when the gravity center lifting device 7 expands, so that the decomposition efficiency of ammonium chloride is increased, and the overturning speed of the extinguished rolling ball 5 is increased.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the airbag ring 10 is made of rubber, the outer end of the airbag ring 10 is corrugated, the airbag ring 10 is made of rubber, and the airbag ring 10 is corrugated, so that ammonium chloride powder in the airbag ring 10 can be rapidly heated and decomposed to cause the airbag ring 10 to rapidly expand upwards, and accordingly the center of gravity of the extinguished spin 5 can be rapidly caused to move upwards, the connecting string 801 is made of a Ni-Ti memory alloy material, the metamorphic temperature of the connecting string 801 is 40 ℃, and the connecting string 801 is made of a Ni-Ti memory alloy material, so that the connecting string 801 returns to the high-temperature phase state when the temperature of the connecting string 801 rises to the metamorphic temperature, as shown in fig. 6, and the center of gravity of the extinguished spin 5 is rapidly moved upwards.
A use method of an ashtray based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing comprises the following steps:
s1, the cigarette end approaches the ashtray 1, ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed, the air bag ring 10 is rapidly expanded upwards, the center of gravity of the whole extinguishing rolling ball 5 is promoted to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is pulled to turn downwards by 180 degrees under the action of gravity, and the sponge layer 13 at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball 5 is contacted with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of the gravity center lifting device 7 to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again;
s3, and under the restoring action of the tension spring 12, the arc-shaped weight 11 is forced to move upwards, so that the turning-off ball 5 is rotated with the gravity center moving upwards again.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a self-extinguishing ashtray based on put-in cigarette end, includes ashtray (1), its characterized in that: it has built-in cavity (2) to open the chisel in ashtray (1), built-in cavity (2) intussuseption is filled with running water (3), the top is opened the chisel and is had ball section hole (4) of a plurality of evenly distributed in built-in cavity (2), the top rotates in built-in cavity (2) and is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed and extinguishes spin (5) with ball section hole (4) assorted, extinguish spin (5) inner wall fixedly connected with cylindrical section of thick bamboo (6), be equipped with in cylindrical section of thick bamboo (6) and extinguish spin (5) fixed connection's focus and rise device (7), the focus rises device (7) and include with extinguish spin (5) inner wall fixed connection decide plectane (8) and be located moving plectane (9) of deciding plectane (8) upside, decide plectane (8) and move fixedly connected with gasbag circle (10) between plectane (9), decide plectane (8), Move plectane (9) and gasbag circle (10) intussuseption and be filled with ammonium chloride powder, move plectane (9) upper end fixedly connected with arc pouring weight (11), move plectane (9) and decide fixedly connected with extension spring (12) between plectane (8), extinguish spin (5) outer end fixedly connected with sponge layer (13).
2. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: the outer end of the extinguishing rolling ball (5) is provided with a release hole (14) positioned on the outer side of the positioning circular plate (8), the inner wall of the release hole (14) is fixedly connected with a pair of rubber sealing sheets (15) which are abutted against each other, and the upper end of each rubber sealing sheet (15) is provided with a filter screen (16) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release hole (14).
3. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: an adding hole communicated with the built-in cavity (2) is formed in the left end of the ashtray (1) in a chiseled mode, and a sealing plug (101) is connected to the inner thread of the adding hole in a threaded mode.
4. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: an observation strip hole communicated with the built-in cavity (2) is formed in the right end of the ashtray (1) in a chiseled mode, a glass plate (102) is fixedly connected into the observation strip hole, and scale marks are carved on the right side surface of the glass plate (102).
5. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: cylindrical section of thick bamboo (6) inner wall is excavated there are a plurality of evenly distributed's spherical groove, the spherical inslot internal rotation is connected with ball (601), be equipped with lubricating oil between ball (601) and the spherical groove.
6. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: a pair of connecting strings (801) symmetrical about the extension spring (12) is fixedly connected between the fixed circular plate (8) and the movable circular plate (9), and the outer end of each connecting string (801) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed screening circular plates (802).
7. The ashtray as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: gasbag circle (10) are made by the rubber material, gasbag circle (10) outer end sets up to the corrugate.
8. The ashtray as claimed in claim 6, wherein said ashtray is based on a tonna-type cigarette end self-extinguishing ashtray, said ashtray further comprising: the connecting string (801) is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials, and the metamorphosis temperature of the connecting string (801) is 40 ℃.
9. Use of an ashtray based on a tanner type cigarette self-extinguishing according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the cigarette end approaches the ashtray (1), ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed, the airbag ring (10) is rapidly expanded upwards, and therefore the gravity center of the whole extinguishing rolling ball (5) is enabled to move upwards, the extinguishing rolling ball (5) is pulled to turn downwards for 180 degrees under the action of gravity, and the sponge layer (13) at the bottom end of the extinguishing rolling ball (5) is enabled to be in contact with the cigarette end to extinguish the cigarette end;
s2, after the cigarette end is extinguished, the temperature is reduced to promote the hydrogen chloride gas and the ammonia gas of the gravity center lifting device (7) to synthesize ammonium chloride powder again;
s3, under the reset action of the tension spring (12), the arc-shaped weight (11) is driven to move upwards, so that the extinguishing rolling ball (5) rotates along with the upward movement of the gravity center again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010628382.8A CN111904026B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010628382.8A CN111904026B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111904026A true CN111904026A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111904026B CN111904026B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN202010628382.8A Active CN111904026B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-extinguishing ashtray based on spitting-out type cigarette end |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB448537A (en) * | 1935-05-16 | 1936-06-10 | Lennox Bywater | Improvements in or relating to ash trays |
| CN87216167U (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-08-31 | 温秀生 | Turnover ashtray |
| JPH10165638A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Jietsutaa:Kk | Cigarret butt collecting device |
| CN2389485Y (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2000-08-02 | 吕旭振 | Ash-tray |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202010628382.8A patent/CN111904026B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB448537A (en) * | 1935-05-16 | 1936-06-10 | Lennox Bywater | Improvements in or relating to ash trays |
| CN87216167U (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-08-31 | 温秀生 | Turnover ashtray |
| JPH10165638A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Jietsutaa:Kk | Cigarret butt collecting device |
| CN2389485Y (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2000-08-02 | 吕旭振 | Ash-tray |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111904026B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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