CN111903722A - Environment-friendly air fumigant, preparation method and use method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly air fumigant, preparation method and use method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly air fumigant, a preparation method and a use method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of mint leaf powder, 10-15% of lavender powder, 10-15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2-5% of rose flower powder, 10-15% of dandelion leaf powder, 15-20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 5-10% of eucalyptus wood powder. The method for preparing the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant; (2) putting the raw materials weighed in the step (1) into a drying oven for drying; (3) and (3) putting the raw materials dried in the step (2) into a flour mill or a mortar for grinding and uniformly mixing until the particle size is 50-100 meshes, and collecting powder to obtain the air fumigant. The air fumigant does not contain any chemical reagent, has easily available materials and simple preparation, has air sterilizing function, and has effects of refreshing air and refreshing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectants and fresheners, in particular to an environment-friendly air fumigant and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The external fumigant is widely applied to numerous social departments such as hospitals, schools, public transportation, food and drug industries and the like, plays a great role in preventing disease transmission and maintaining the healthy development of public health care of people, and the chemical fumigants used in the market at present, such as peracetic acid, chlorine-containing preparations, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and the like, have the defects of irritation, corrosiveness, bleaching property and the like which are harmful to human bodies and the environment. The development of a new fumigant is high in time and capital investment, and has a great risk. In addition, the fumigant with a single component often cannot meet the requirements in production practice, for example, sulfuryl fluoride has good penetrability, good effects of killing imagoes, larvae and rats of insects, and low residue, and is a good fumigant, but the fumigant has poor effect of killing insect eggs. The compound fumigant is an important direction for developing the fumigant at present, and domestic manufacturers have compounded ethylene oxide and sulfuryl fluoride to achieve the effects of killing insects, rats and bacteria, but the ethylene oxide is proved to have strong carcinogenic action; along with the appearance of the fumigant in the world returning to the natural thinking, the toxic and side effects of the synthetic chemical medicine are increasingly recognized by people, and the traditional Chinese medicine is more and more favored by people due to the definite effect of the natural components and lower toxic and side effects.
The invention discloses an indoor air disinfection fumigant (application number: 201510261442.6), which mainly relates to an indoor air disinfection fumigant, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: citronella oil: 0.1 to 3; eucalyptus oil: 0.2 to 5; clove oil: 0.1 to 5; 0.4-3 parts of cinnamon oil; perilla oil: 0.3 to 6; and (3) forsythia oil: 0.1 to 2.5; and (3) rhizoma atractylodis oil: 0.5 to 4.5; calamus oil: 0.5 to 3; wood sesame oil: 0.1 to 2; pinellia ternate oil: 0.1 to 5.5; 1-99% of ethanol. The essential oil of each component is extracted in the technical scheme, certain process and cost are needed when various raw materials are refined into the essential oil, and simultaneously, the ethanol is also included in the technical scheme, so that people with sensitive skin can be allergic.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an environment-friendly air fumigant which is simple to manufacture and low in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly air fumigant which can effectively solve the problems that the existing fumigant is not environment-friendly and is difficult to manufacture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of mint leaf powder, 10-15% of lavender powder, 10-15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2-5% of rose flower powder, 10-15% of dandelion leaf powder, 15-20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 5-10% of eucalyptus wood powder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25-30% of mint leaf powder, 12-15% of lavender powder, 12-15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2-5% of rose flower powder, 10-15% of dandelion leaf powder, 18-20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 7-10% of eucalyptus wood powder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of mint leaf powder, 15% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 5% of rose flower powder, 10% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 10% of eucalyptus powder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of mint leaf powder, 10% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2% of rose flower powder, 15% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 8% of eucalyptus powder.
The main component range of the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant is determined according to the following reasons:
peppermint leaf powder: the mint leaf is the leaf of plant mint, has cool taste, has mint called as tomato leaf, red sage, rose and lotus, and mainly contains peppermint oil, menthol, menthone, isomenthone, rosmarinic acid and the like. Has effects in invigorating stomach, expelling pathogenic wind, eliminating phlegm, promoting function of gallbladder, resisting spasm, improving fever, laryngopharynx, and swelling and pain, and relieving headache, toothache, and nausea. It is also commonly used in preparing cuisine or desserts to remove fishy smell of fish and mutton, or used in combination with fruit and desserts to improve taste; can also be made into anti-inflammatory and repercussive skin lotion.
Lavender powder: the lavender has the following effects: 1. the lavender is a well-known plant with the most functions of calming, soothing and hypnotizing. It can relieve nervous emotion, calm mind, and calm breath, and has hospital abroad to use the volatile oil extracted from lavender for improving sleep of the elderly; in Xinjiang, many Uygur hospitals also use lavender whole plant preparation to treat neurasthenia and insomnia; 2. antibacterial- -research finds that lavender has an obvious antibacterial effect, linalool contained in lavender is the main antibacterial component of lavender, and can inhibit the growth of 17 bacteria (including gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria) and 10 fungi; 3. anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation-by applying lavender essential oil to inflamed affected parts, it can be found that the healing speed of the affected parts becomes faster, and the swelling can be obviously relieved. Meanwhile, experiments also prove that the 50% methanol extract of the lavandula angustifolia can inhibit lipid peroxidation, wherein the phenolic rosmarinic acid is an antioxidant active substance; 4. spasmolysis and analgesia-the book of new drugs in our country speaks about the function of lavender: the oil has effect in promoting qi circulation, and can be used for treating gastrectasia and angina by dripping oil or its alcohol solution on sugar. Meanwhile, lavender also has a spasmolytic effect on ileum and uterine smooth muscle, and the spasmolytic effect of the lavender does not act through adrenaline and cholinergic receptors, does not act on calcium ion channels, but acts by improving intracellular ring phophophophob-shake level; 5. lipid-lowering and blood pressure-lowering effects-researches show that the lavender extract has an obvious fat-dispelling effect, and meanwhile, the lavender essential oil can also lower the average level of arterial pressure through olfaction.
Folium artemisiae argyi powder: the folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is part of folium Artemisiae Argyi, has effects of folium Artemisiae Argyi, and has effects of dispelling cold, relieving pain, warming channels, stopping bleeding, warming middle warmer, dispelling cold, eliminating dampness, and treating various diseases; the assay shows that the moxa powder contains: crude fat, crude protein, carbohydrate, various vitamins, mineral substances and essential amino acids for livestock and poultry, wherein the fresh folium Artemisiae Argyi powder contains chlorophyll; the appropriate amount of the moxa powder is added into the livestock and poultry feed, so that the diseases can be prevented, the physique of the livestock and poultry can be enhanced, and the growth and development of the livestock and poultry can be promoted; moxa smoke generated by burning moxa powder has the effects of sterilization and disinfection, ancient people can prevent pestilence by benefiting the moxa smoke, and modern hospitals are also used for disinfecting indoor air so as to reduce the spread of iatrogenic bacteria and control cross infection; by utilizing the efficacy of the wormwood, the wormwood powder can effectively eliminate deficiency fire and cold fire when being used for soaking feet, and can treat diseases related to cold fire and deficiency fire, such as oral ulcer, gingivitis, sore throat, periodontitis, otitis media and the like which repeatedly attack the head and face.
Rose pollen: roses, namely wandering flowers, rose hips and common cephalanthus, are deciduous shrub plants in rosa of rosaceae, and have delicate and elegant rose flower shape, faint scent and rich color. The flos Rosae Rugosae mainly contains vitamin C, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, bitter substances, tannin, and minerals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. Some roses have 50 times as much vitamin C as lemon. Can enhance collagen production ability, resist free radical invasion, and protect skin from ultraviolet injury. The rose is warm in nature, sweet in taste, spicy and slightly bitter, can help vital qi in vivo to move, promote blood circulation, and has the effects of removing blood stasis and regulating menstruation; modern scientific research finds that the volatile oil contained in the roses has the function of promoting bile secretion and can help digestion of stomach; the rose petals can be used for bathing and caring skin, and are good skin caring products in the new century. During 5-6 months of each year, when the rose is about to bloom, fresh and tender buds of the rose are picked in batches, and after strict disinfection, sterilization and air drying, the buds are fragrant and pleasant and have the effects of regulating qi and blood, soothing liver, relieving depression, reducing fat, losing weight, moistening skin, beautifying and the like; especially has magical effect on women's menstrual pain and irregular menstruation; the effects of enriching blood, nourishing qi and nourishing face can be achieved by taking the medicine; the flower can be extracted into rose oil, and the dried flower radix Raphiolepis can be used as medicine, and has peculiar effects of clearing heat, eliminating fire, and caring skin.
Dandelion leaves: the leaves of the dandelion contain rich mineral substances and vitamin C, can remove toxin and garbage of the body, and can discharge fire gas of the body when being used for soaking water and drinking; the leaves of the dandelion can be used for soaking water and drinking, can be eaten after being fried, and can also play a certain role in reducing blood pressure; the leaves of herba Taraxaci are the most nutritious components, and also have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
And (3) lemongrass leaves: the whole herb contains acidic saponins, tannin, protein, mucus, bitter taste, saccharide and phenolic substance. Fresh grass contains 0.7-1. O% of volatile oil, leaves contain about 1.8% of volatile oil, flower axis is about 0.5%, and stem is less than 0.05%. The volatile oil contains 40-50% of piperitone (piperitone), 20% of carene-4 (carene-4), 10% of geraniol (geraniol), 10% of ethyl geranate (ethylgeranate), geranial (geranial), limonene (limonene), etc.; has lemon fragrance, also called lemon citronella. Belongs to the family of Gramineae, perennial herbaceous plants. It not only has ornamental value, afforests, aromatizes the house, because it contains citral, has effects of disinfecting, sterilizing and treating neuralgia, myalgia, therefore is known as "pain relieving swordsman"; the tea is used for making tea and drinking, can improve the digestive function, achieve the effects of invigorating stomach and reducing fat, relieve the aching pain of muscles and bones, the colic or the spasm of the abdomen and treat the digestive problem; can also be used for treating diarrhea, common cold, fever, headache, etc.; in addition, the vanilla has the effects of promoting urination, preventing anemia, moistening skin and the like for women, and is an indispensable good vanilla for beautifying and maintaining beauty for women.
Eucalyptus branch: eucalyptus is a general name of evergreen tall trees of eucalyptus of myrtaceae, leaves can be divided into three types, namely juvenile leaves, intermediate leaves and mature leaves, most of the leaves are opposite, the eucalyptus is a special koala food, has high industrial value, is often used for extracting an insect repellent and a deodorant, has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing heat and detoxicating, reducing phlegm and regulating qi, and killing parasites and relieving itching, and is mainly used for treating cold, hyperpyrexia and asthma cough, whooping cough, abdominal distending pain, diarrhea, dysentery, filariasis, malaria, rheumatalgia, eczema, mange, burn and scald and traumatic hemorrhage.
The applicant determines through a large number of experiments that the substances are used as the components of the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant, the components have synergistic effect, the effective sterilization effect on air is realized through fumigation, and meanwhile, the proper content of each component is determined through a large number of experiments, so that each component can play a synergistic effect, the efficacy of each component is exerted to the optimal state, and the maximum sterilization effect is obtained by using less amount of the fumigant; in addition, all components in the formula are edible and do not contain any chemical reagent, so that the air fumigant belongs to a green environment-friendly fumigant.
The invention also aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly air fumigant preparation method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the method for preparing the environment-friendly air fumigant specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant for later use;
(2) putting the raw materials weighed in the step (1) into a drying oven for drying;
(3) and (3) putting the raw materials dried in the step (2) into a grinding machine or a mortar for grinding and uniformly mixing until the particle size is 50-100 meshes, and collecting mixed powder to obtain the air fumigant.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the raw materials are as follows: mint leaves, lavender, folium artemisiae argyi, rose, dandelion leaves, lemongrass leaves and eucalyptus branches.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the temperature of the oven in the step (2) is 45-50 ℃, and the drying time is 12-24 h.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the step (3), when a pulverizer is used for grinding, the rotation speed of the pulverizer is 300-400 r/min, and the grinding time is 10-20 min.
The invention also provides a method for using the environment-friendly air fumigant, which is characterized in that the air fumigant is mixed with water and then evaporated, wherein the weight ratio of the water to the fumigant is 50-150: 1; the using amount of the air fumigant is 0.5-2 g/m3。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the air fumigant does not contain any chemical reagent, has easily available materials and simple preparation, and not only has the functions of air sterilization, but also has the effects of refreshing air and refreshing.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1: the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of mint leaf powder, 15% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 5% of rose flower powder, 10% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 10% of eucalyptus powder.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant for later use; the raw materials are as follows: mint leaves, lavender, folium artemisiae argyi, rose, dandelion leaves, lemongrass leaves and eucalyptus branches;
(2) putting the raw materials weighed in the step (1) into a drying oven for drying; the temperature of the oven in the step (2) is 50 ℃, and the drying time is 16 h;
(3) putting the raw materials dried in the step (2) into a flour mill for grinding and uniformly mixing until the particle size is 60 meshes, and collecting mixed powder to obtain the air fumigant; and (4) when a pulverizer is used for grinding in the step (3), the rotating speed of the pulverizer is 300r/min, and the grinding time is 15 min.
The use method of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the steps of weighing 10g of the mixture air fumigant, adding 500mL of clear water, uniformly stirring, and heating and evaporating for 20min in a 10 cubic meter room by using an induction cooker. The average killing logarithm value of the staphylococcus aureus and the escherichia coli is more than 5.0, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 2: the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of mint leaf powder, 10% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2% of rose flower powder, 15% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 8% of eucalyptus powder.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant for later use; the raw materials are as follows: mint leaves, lavender, folium artemisiae argyi, rose, dandelion leaves, lemongrass leaves and eucalyptus branches;
(2) putting the raw materials weighed in the step (1) into an oven to be dried completely; the temperature of the oven in the step (2) is 45 ℃, and the drying time is 20 h;
(3) putting the raw materials dried in the step (2) into a flour mill for grinding and uniformly mixing until the particle size is 60 meshes, and collecting mixed powder to obtain the air fumigant; and (4) when a pulverizer is used for grinding in the step (3), the rotating speed of the pulverizer is 300r/min, and the grinding time is 15 min.
Weighing 15g of the mixture, adding 1000mL of clear water, stirring uniformly, and heating and evaporating for 30min in an electromagnetic oven in a closed room of 20 cubic meters. The average killing logarithm value of the staphylococcus aureus and the escherichia coli is more than 5.0, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 sterilizing effect of air disinfectant containing Chinese medicinal materials
Note that log kill value (KL) is the log of the mean viable bacteria concentration of the control group-the log of the mean viable bacteria concentration of the experimental group.
Finally, it is also noted that the above-mentioned lists merely illustrate a few specific embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but that many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The environment-friendly air fumigant is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of mint leaf powder, 10-15% of lavender powder, 10-15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2-5% of rose flower powder, 10-15% of dandelion leaf powder, 15-20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 5-10% of eucalyptus wood powder.
2. The environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25-30% of mint leaf powder, 12-15% of lavender powder, 12-15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2-5% of rose flower powder, 10-15% of dandelion leaf powder, 18-20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 7-10% of eucalyptus wood powder.
3. The environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 2, wherein the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of mint leaf powder, 15% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 5% of rose flower powder, 10% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 10% of eucalyptus powder.
4. The environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 2, wherein the environment-friendly air fumigant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of mint leaf powder, 10% of lavender powder, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 2% of rose flower powder, 15% of dandelion leaf powder, 20% of lemongrass leaf powder and 8% of eucalyptus powder.
5. A method for preparing the environment-friendly air fumigant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula of the environment-friendly air fumigant for later use;
(2) putting the raw materials weighed in the step (1) into a drying oven for drying;
(3) and (3) putting the raw materials dried in the step (2) into a grinding machine or a mortar for grinding and uniformly mixing until the particle size is 50-100 meshes, and collecting mixed powder to obtain the air fumigant.
6. The method for preparing environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 5, wherein the raw materials are: mint leaves, lavender, folium artemisiae argyi, rose, dandelion leaves, lemongrass leaves and eucalyptus branches.
7. The preparation method of the environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of the oven in the step (2) is 45-50 ℃, and the drying time is 12-24 hours.
8. The method for preparing an environment-friendly air fumigant according to claim 7, wherein in the step (3), when a pulverizer is used for grinding, the rotation speed of the pulverizer is 300-400 r/min, and the grinding time is 10-20 min.
9. The method for using the environment-friendly air fumigant of claim 8, wherein the air fumigant is mixed with water and then evaporated, and the weight ratio of the water to the fumigant is 50-150: 1; use of the air fumigantThe dosage is 0.5-2 g/m3。
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